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    Common Drugs and Antidotes: Substance Antidote

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    Jo Ellie Marfil
    This document lists common drugs and their antidotes. It includes substances like acetaminophen, potassium, neuromuscular blockers, digoxin, and cyanide alongside their recommended antidotes like acetylcysteine, albuterol, atropine, digibind, and sodium nitrite respectively. The table provides a quick reference for determining the appropriate treatment for a drug overdose or poisoning based on the substance ingested.

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    Common Drugs and Antidotes: Substance Antidote

    Uploaded by

    Jo Ellie Marfil
    559 views2 pages
    This document lists common drugs and their antidotes. It includes substances like acetaminophen, potassium, neuromuscular blockers, digoxin, and cyanide alongside their recommended antidotes like acetylcysteine, albuterol, atropine, digibind, and sodium nitrite respectively. The table provides a quick reference for determining the appropriate treatment for a drug overdose or poisoning based on the substance ingested.

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    Antidote Cheat Sheet.docx

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    This document lists common drugs and their antidotes. It includes substances like acetaminophen, potassium, neuromuscular blockers, digoxin, and cyanide alongside their recommended antidotes like acetylcysteine, albuterol, atropine, digibind, and sodium nitrite respectively. The table provides a quick reference for determining the appropriate treatment for a drug overdose or poisoning based on the substance ingested.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    559 views2 pages

    Common Drugs and Antidotes: Substance Antidote

    Uploaded by

    Jo Ellie Marfil
    This document lists common drugs and their antidotes. It includes substances like acetaminophen, potassium, neuromuscular blockers, digoxin, and cyanide alongside their recommended antidotes like acetylcysteine, albuterol, atropine, digibind, and sodium nitrite respectively. The table provides a quick reference for determining the appropriate treatment for a drug overdose or poisoning based on the substance ingested.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Common Drugs and Antidotes

    Substance

    Antidote

    Acetaminophen/ Tylenol/ Paracetamol

    acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

    Non-specific poisons except cyanide, iron, lithium, caustics and


    alcohol.

    Activated charcoal

    Potassium

    albuterol inhaler, insulin & glucose,


    NaHCO3, kayexalate

    Neuromuscular blockade (paralytics)

    anticholinesterase agents

    Anticholinesterase

    atropine sulfate or pralidoxime

    Amanita phalloides (Death cap mushroom)

    Benzylpenicillin

    Fluoride ingestion

    Calcium salts

    Iron

    deferoxamine

    Digoxin

    digibind
    digoxine immune fab

    Lead

    dimercapol, edetate calcium, disodium,

    Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)

    diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

    Benzodiazepines

    flumazenil

    Ethylene glycol

    fomepizole

    Beta blockers and calcium channel blockers

    glucagon

    Insulin reaction

    Glucose (Dextrose 50%)

    Ergotamine

    Heparin

    Cyanide

    Hydroxocobalamin

    Fluorouracil

    leucovorin calcium

    calcium gluconate

    Magnesium sulfate

    Cyclophosphamide

    mesna

    Chemical producing severe methemoglobinemia. Ifosamide-induced


    encephalopathy.

    Methylene blue

    Opioid analgesics

    nalmefene or naloxone

    Narcotics

    naloxone (Narcan)

    Anticholinergics

    Neostigmine

    Cyanide

    Nitrite, sodium and glycerytrinitrate

    Copper, gold, lead, mercury, zinc, arsenic

    Penicillamine

    Dopamine

    phentolamine (Regitine)

    Tricyclic antidepressants

    phyostigmine or NaHCO3

    Coumadin/Warfarin

    Phytomenadione (Vitamin K.)

    Heparin

    protamine sulfate

    Isoniazid, theophylline, monomethyl hydrazine. Adjunctive therapy in


    ethylene glycol poisoning.

    Pyridoxine

    Cobra bite

    Snake anti-venin

    Iron

    Sodium Bicarbonate

    Cyanide

    Sodium thiosulphate

    Alcohol, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

    Thiamine

    Chemicals causing methemoglobinemia in patients with G6PD


    deficiency

    Vitamin C

    Toxin
    Acetaminophen
    (Paracetamol)
    Salicylates
    Anticholinesterases,
    organophosphates
    Antimuscarinic,
    anticholinergic agents
    Beta blockers
    Digitalis

    Iron (Ferrous Sulfate)


    Lead
    Arsenic, mercurym gold
    Copper, arsenic, gold
    Cyanide
    Methemoglobin
    Carbon Monoxide
    Methanol, ethylene glycol
    (antifreeze)
    Opioids, Narcotic Analgesics:
    Demerol and Morphine
    Sulfate
    Benzodiazepines
    Tricyclic antidepressants
    (Anafranil, Tofranil)
    Anticoagulant: Heparin
    Anticoagulant: Warfarin
    Thrombolytics: t-PA,
    (Streptokinase, Urokinase)
    Lithium Carbonate (Eskalith)
    Calcium Channel Blocker
    (Verapamil)
    Magnesium Sulfate

    Antidote / Treatment
    N-acetylecysteine
    Alkalinize urine, dialysis
    Atropine, Pralidoxime
    Physostigmine salicylate
    Glucagon
    Stop digitalis, normalize K;
    lidocaine, anti-dig FAB
    fragments ( Digitoxin) Digitalis
    Immune FAB
    Deferoxamine
    CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer,
    penicillamine
    Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
    Penicillamine
    Nitride, Hydroxocobalamin
    Methelyn blue
    100% O2, hyperbaric O2
    Ethanolm dialysism fomepizole
    Naloxone Hydrochloride
    (Narcan), Naltrexone
    Flumazenil (Romazicon)
    NaHCO3 (nonspecific)
    Protamine Sulfate
    Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma
    Aminocaproic Acid ( Amicar)
    Sodium Bicarbonate
    Calcium
    Calcium Gluconate

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