Airsense Stratos HSSD 2 Installers Handbook

High Sensitivity Smoke Detector
Installers Handbook LM80004 Issue 10
Contents

page
Introduction
1.
Types of detector
2.
Controls and indicators
3.
Programming the unit
10
4.
Sampling pipe design
25
5.
Installation
26
6.
External communications
36
7.
Event log
38
8.
Interfacing
39
9.
Commissioning
44
10. Maintenance
45
11. Troubleshooting
47
12. Error messages
49
13. Dos and Donts
50
14. Stratos-HSSD-2 specification
51
Reproduction of this document is strictly prohibited unless express written permission is

obtained from AirSense Technology.
In line with continuous product improvement AirSense Technology reserves the right to
modify or update specifications without notice.
Stratos-HSSD, Stratos-Quadra, SenseNET, Stratos-Micra, FastLearn and ClassiFire are
trademarks of AirSense Technology.
Copyright 1999-2009 AirSense Technology.
Design & Artwork - ElmTree Creative
email [email protected]
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Stratos HSSD-2 INSTALLERS HANDBOOK Iss. 10
AirSense
Technology. 2009
Introduction
Stratos-HSSD-2 is a highly sophisticated next generation of High Sensitivity

Aspirating Smoke Detection product that has been designed to ensure that installation
and commissioning is as simple as possible, while optimising performance.
0832
Stratos incorporates a patented artificial intelligence known as ClassiFire , which

allows the detector to configure itself to optimum sensitivity, alarm thresholds and
minimum nuisance alarms for any environment.
AirSense Technology
1 Caxton Place Caxton Way
Stevenage Herts SG1 2UG UK
ClassiFire intelligence also monitors the detector chamber and dust separator
for contamination, continually adjusting the appropriate operating parameters to
counteract the negative effects of such contamination.
09
0832-CPD-1076
0832-CPD-1077
0832-CPD-1078
EN54-20: 2006
Aspirating smoke detectors
for fire detection and fire alarm
systems for buildings
Class A, B and C
Stratos is unique in being able to provide a consistent level of protection in a very wide
range of environments by continuously making minor adjustments to sensitivity.
Stratos has proven its worth many times by detecting difficult-to-detect slow growth
electrical overload incipient fires in difficult environments.
This handbook gives information likely to be needed for most installations, but for
more detailed information on subjects such as Fresh Air Referencing, please refer to the
complete Technical Manual or System Design Guide.
This equipment is Class 111 as defined in EN60950 (i.e., this equipment is designed to
operate from Safety Extra Low Voltages and does not generate any hazardous voltages).
Technical data: see INF48022 and

INF48023 held by the manufacturer
As this equipment is part of a fire detection system, it should be supplied from an

approved power supply conforming to EN54-4.
This symbol appears on the main board of the unit and indicates that the board
contains static sensitive components. Suitable anti-static precautions must be taken
when handling the board, eg. for fuse replacement.
LASER CLASS 1
PRODUCT
This label is located on the laser chamber at the bottom right of the open detector and
signifies that the unit is a Class 1 Laser product as specified in IEC 60825-1. The unit
incorporates a Class 3B embedded laser which must not be removed from the detector
as retinal damage may result if the laser beam enters the eye.
This symbol indicates the Safety Earth studs (see sections 1.3 and 1.4). These are for
grounding cable screens etc. and should not be connected to 0V or signal earth.
AirSense Technology has taken every care to ensure that Stratos is as simple to install
as possible but in case of difficulty, please contact our Help Line to ensure trouble free
installation and operation.
HELP LINE
(+44) (0) 1438 751296
AirSense Technology takes no responsibility for damage or injury occasioned as a result

of failing to install or operate the equipment in accordance with these instructions.
Throughout this manual, where an entry is shown as Example, this is intended as
a representation of the text appearing on the LCD screen on the detector (if fitted)
when the option is selected, eg Setup menu.
Entries shown as <EXAMPLE> represent function buttons on the front of the
detector, eg. <TEST>.
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1. Types of
Detector
1.1 Standard Detector
The Standard Detector may be operated as a stand-alone unit, or may be part of a

network of detectors centrally monitored by a Command Module (see section 1.2).
It may be programmed via the front panel as in the version shown above. Alternatively,
and for detectors ordered without front panel display, the detector may be programmed remotely via the detectors RS485 terminals using a Command Module, or
via the detectors RS232 port using a PC running AirSense Technologys remote control
software. A copy of this software is packed with each detector supplied.
1.2 Stand alone

Command Module/
Command Module
detector
When multiple detectors are networked together, a Command Module may be used
to tie all the detectors together and to provide a central point for programming,
running diagnostics and PC and fire panel connection.
The Command Module can be mounted either inside a detector as shown or as a
stand-alone unit in its own housing without an aspirator or smoke detection circuitry.
If detectors attached to the Command Module are mounted in different fire zones
then the Command Module must be mounted in its own housing with separate power
supply to comply with BS5839 and EN54.
When a Command Module is mounted inside a detector, the Standard Detector display
is replaced with a dedicated Command Module display. The programming buttons and
display on the front of the detector belong to the Command Module.
Programming from the Command Module is very similar to programming a detector,
the main difference being that the Command Module has extra functions to control all
the Stratos detectors connected to the detector loop.
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1.3 Standard
Detector interior
view
2
3
10
6
5
7
1. Terminal block connections (see section 5.3.1)
2. RS485 terminal connections (see section 5.3.1)
3. 24VDC power supply connections (see section 5.4.1)
4. 1A 5 x 20mm T-type protection fuse
5. Detector address DIP switch (see section 8.1)
6. Front panel display connector
7. Filter removal tab (see section 10)
8. RS232 serial port (see section 8.5)
9. Safety earth studs (see section 5.4)
10. Display fixing screws (see section 5.2.1)
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1.4 Stand-alone
command module
interior view
8
1. Terminal block connections (see section 5.3.2)
2. 24VDC power supply connections (see section 5.4.2)
3. 500mA 5 x 20mm T-type protection fuse
4. Internal power supply (see section 5.4.3)
5. Stand-by batteries (see section 5.4.4)
6. RS232 serial port
7. Safety earth studs (see section 5.4)
8. Front panel display connectors
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1.5 Command module

detector interior view
1
2
3
4
1. Detector CPU board (see section 1.3)
2. Command Module CPU board (see section 1.4)
3. Command Module display connection
4. Detector display connection
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2. Controls and
Indicators
4
Standard Detector
9
6
Command Module
detector
10
5
10
Aux, Pre-Alarm, Fire 1 and Fire 2 indicators illuminate when the appropriate
alarm level has been reached and the appropriate time delays have expired.
On a stand-alone Command Module, the indicators signify an alarm
condition from any detector on the communications loop.
Smoke density indicators. This display is in two sections. The first part,
labelled 1 to 10, is the relatively scaled ClassiFire bargraph and changes in
steps of half a segment. The second part displays absolutely scaled smoke
levels above 1% obscuration per metre (% obs/m) to a maximum of 25%
obs/m. The Fire 2 activation level is programmed normally somewhere in
this range. The bargraph display will show a continually cycling pattern
when the unit is in FastLearn mode. On the Command Module display, this
will occur when any unit on the RS485 communications loop is in FastLearn.
Otherwise, the bargaph display on the Command Module will mimic the
bargraph display on the highest-reading detector on the loop.
Status display (if fitted). This display shows all events as they happen in real
time and is also used to configure the unit. See Section 3, Programming
the unit for more information.
RESET. When enabled, pressing <RESET> will clear any latched alarms
or faults and set the status display back to its normal operation display.
To comply with national standards, detectors are supplied with the RESET
function disabled as default.
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TEST. When enabled, pressing <TEST> will start a lamp test and then the
detector will show its nominal operating sensitivity as calculated by the
ClassiFire Artificial Intelligence System.
ISOL. Pressing <ISOL> will toggle the units isolation state. When isolated,
the unit cannot generate any alarms and will signal a fault condition and the
text display will show Panel Isolate. To comply with national standards,
detectors are supplied with the ISOL button disabled as default.
NB
Note: these three buttons can be individually enabled or disabled.

The factory default state of the detector is for only the <TEST>
button to be enabled and for <RESET> and <ISOL> to be disabled.
. These buttons, also referred to in the text as menu
buttons or by name, e.g. <ENTER>, are used when programming the unit,
which is pass code protected. See section 3, Programming the unit for
more information.; Pressing
or
when not in programming mode
(the access code has NOT been entered) will scroll through the detectors
event log. See section 7 Event log for more information.
Fault. Illuminates when the unit has a fault and a fault signal is being sent to
the fire alarm panel. On the Command Module, this also indicates a fault in
a detector on the communications loop, or in the loop itself.
10
OK. Illuminates to show normal operation when there are no faults. On the
Command Module this means that the Command Module and all detectors
on the loop are operating normally.
2.1, Types of display
The Standard Detector display is a two-line LCD which allows basic programming of
the detector.
Latching faults
Enter
Yes/No:
Yes
The Command Module display contains more information than that for the Standard
Detector and prompts the user with the action expected by the use of graphic symbols.
Latching faults
Enter
Yes/No:
Yes Press
to change
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3. Programming
the unit
The Stratos-HSSD-2 programmer means that programming and configuration of the

unit can be performed without opening the detector case.
To enter programming mode, press any of the program menu keys
3.1 Engineering
Access code
or
The Engineering Access code is required to allow the detector parameters to be

programmed. The access code is only valid whilst the user is in programming mode. It
will need to be entered again if programming mode is exited, if the detector is powered
down or if <RESET> is pressed.
To enter programming mode, press a menu key
. The unit responds by
displaying the prompt Access code:0000 asking for the engineering access code.
The factory default access code is 0102. To enter the default access code, follow the
sequence shown.
NB
Note: Pressing
has no effect until
is pressed to place the cursor under the
first digit.
Access code:0000
Access code:0000
Access code:0000
Access code:0100
Access code:0100
Access code:0100
Access code:0101
Access code:0102
This correctly sets the access code. If an incorrect access code is entered or <RESET>
is pressed, the display will show Bad access code. Pressing a menu key will prompt
the user again for the correct access code.
All of the programmable functions work in a similar manner. The
cursor position through the user-settable digits and the
keys move the

keys step through
the available values for the currently selected digit (e.g. 1 - 99, Yes / No etc) pressing
enters the displayed figure. Note that it is not possible to save an illegal value, e.g.
for the Fire 1 level the maximum valid input is 10 and it would be possible to enter 99,
but the programmer will display Bad value to inform you that the entry is invalid and
prompt for the value to be re-entered. All programmable parameters have the valid
input values range in brackets below the parameter legend on the display.
Having edited the value as required, press,
Pressing
to select the amended setting.
when the cursor is on the right most digit has the same effect. If no
programming activity is detected for 5 minutes, the detector will display the legend
Access timeout and exit programming mode.
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3.2 Main menu
When the correct access code is entered, the display will show the main menu. The
current selection is always shown with an arrow after it. Press
or
to activate the
selection.
The choices available in the main menu are, in order:
Setup menu : contains all the user-programmable functions
Log menu : Allows the user to view historical information such as the event log (time
and date of various events such as alarm or fault conditions)
Diagnostic menu : Contains a number of detector self-tests
Reset : Clears any latched fault readings or exits from a menu item to its parent
menu. This has the same effect as pressing the <RESET> button.
Isolate : Isolates the detector. This has the same effect as isolating with the <ISOL>
button,
Exit : Exits programming mode
NB
The main menu wraps around so that pressing
when in Setup menu brings up
Exit etc.
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3.3 Navigating through

the menus
To navigate through the main menu options, press
to navigate through the
available choices. The display shows two adjacent items, e.g.
Setup menu
Log menu
or pressing
i.e.,
Pressing
would then show:
would show:
Log menu
Diagnostic menu
Exit
Setup menu
selects items lower in the list by effectively scrolling the screen UP, and vice
versa for
The currently selected item is the upper item of the two and is identified by a trailing
arrow as shown (for a menu) or a trailing dot (for a menu item or single choice such as
Exit). When you have the menu you require, press
. This then gives you a choice
of the items within the selected menu, e.g. as follows to set the main fire alarm level.
Setup menu
Log menu
Time and date

Alarm levels
Alarm levels
Alarm actions
Fire 2 level
(1-25) : 20
Fire 1 level
(8-10) : 08
Fire 1 level
(8-10) : 08
Fire 1 level
(8-10) : 18
Fire 1 level
(8-10) : 18
Fire 1 level
(8-10) : 19
Fire 1 level
(8-10) : 10
Pre Alarm level

(3-8) : 04
Having entered the Fire 1 level, the selected item indicator steps along to the item
below it in the Alarm levels submenu. Either this can be edited as above, or
can be used to move to the next choice. Once the last entry in the sub-menus reached
pressing
will move you back up to the Setup menu. Pressing <RESET> at any time
exits programming mode, assuming the <RESET> button is enabled.

Section 3.5 shows the full menu map for the Stratos-HSSD-2, showing the choices
available within each menu and submenu.
Move the menu pointer progres-
sively towards the left or right of the map as appropriate, and
step up/down
the choices in the currently selected menu or submenu. Items within sub-menus are
sequentially accessed with the
with
followed by
button followed by the
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button. Values are edited
3.4 Stratos-HSSD-2
functions
A list of all programmable functions follows with an explanation of their usage and the
menu and submenu in which they can be found. The location of each sub-menu and
function within the main menu is shown in the menu map (section 3.5). The menu
map also shows the valid input range for programming parameters.
Each function listed below gives the following information:
Function name and description
Type of function. There are five types of function: Yes/No, Numeric, Alpha,
(alphanumeric), Display and Test. In the case of Display and Test functions the user
cannot amend the parameters shown.
The menu and submenu within which the function can be found.
Applicability. The legend CM only means that the function applies only to the
Command Module and is not present in the Standard Detectors list.
The legend Address 000-127 means that the function may apply to the Command
Module and the Standard Detector (allowable addresses from 000 to 127).
Time and date and Relay test are examples of these.
All other functions are present in both the Standard Detector and Command
Module function lists and are used to program the detectors. They can either be
remotely set on the Command Module, or locally on the detector front panel. These
are annotated Address 001-127 since they do not apply to the Command Module
itself.
Where a programmable function on the Command Module applies to a Standard

Detector, the Command module will scan the loop and, if more than one detector is
present, will prompt the user for the address of the detector to be programmed. If the
function applies to the Command Module, the address 000 should be entered. For
other detectors on the loop (including the detector element of a Command Module
detector), the value is the same as the address set on the detectors internal DIP switch.
If a user enters an address which does not appear on the loop, the error message
Bad detector will appear.
This message will also appear if the Command Module address 000 is entered into a
function which only applies to detectors, i.e. anything except CM only and Address
000-127 functions.
3.4.1. Time and date (Numeric - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Time and Date
It is important that the time and date be set up correctly on the controllers internal
calendar/clock because it uses this information to store events in the event log. See section 3.7, Event log for more details. Unless specially ordered, units are supplied with
the correct setting for UK time. This is backed up with a rechargeable battery. Later
adjustments to the clock setting should not exceed 70 minutes unless a FastLearn is
initiated
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3.4.2 Alarm levels (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm levels
The value set in the Pre Alarm level, Fire 1 level and Aux level functions
in the Alarm levels submenu is the relatively scaled bargraph level at which the
appropriate alarm is initiated on the detector. The Fire 2 level function assigns an
absolutely scaled alarm level in % obs/m to the Fire 2 alarm.
NB
The Aux level is set by factory default at level 10 which means that this alarm
will occur after the Fire 1 alarm.
3.4.3 Alarm delays (Numeric - Address 001-127)

The alarm delay is the number of seconds that an alarm level has to be continuously
sensed before the alarm is initiated. Each alarm level has a programmable delay of
between 0 and 90 seconds.
3.4.4. ClassiFire override (Numeric - Address 001-127)

When this function is set to a value other than zero, the shorting together of the Input
3 contacts on the detector main circuit board by means of volt free contacts will
desensitise the detector by moving the alarm levels out by the specified percentage.
3.4.5. ClassiFire alarm factor (Numeric - Address 001-127)

The detector sensitivity is set with this entry, which will also affect the probability
of nuisance alarms. 0 = high sensitivity, higher probability, 8 = low sensitivity, lower
probability.
NB
Note: The highest sensitivity setting is suitable for clean, environmentally controlled
environments, e.g. semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms where airborne pollutants are kept to an absolute minimum and the least contamination is cause for alarm.
Use of this setting in a busy machine shop would lead to relatively frequent nuisance
alarms due to the normal variation of atmospheric contamination and a lower sensitivity setting is recommended. It is therefore important that the alarm factor chosen is
suitable for the area to be protected. When the appropriate alarm factor for the protected area has been set, nuisance alarms will be reduced to an absolute minimum.
The following table gives suggested settings of ClassiFire alarm setting for different locations
Alarm
Factor
Sensitivity
0
Extremely High
1
2
3
4
Medium
5
Medium
6
Medium
7
Low
8
Low
Probability of
Nuisance Alarm
Suggested Protected Area
Once per year

Once per 5 years
Once per 10 years
Once per 50 years
Once per 1000 years
Once per 5,000 years
Semiconductor manufacturing clean room

Computer room
Non-smoking office
Clean factory
Warehouse
Warehouse with diesel trucks operating
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3.4.6 Hour start of day and night operation

(Numeric - Address 001-127) Setup menu > Alarm levels
These values are the times to the nearest hour at which the day/night switching is
desired to take place on the detector. Entries are made in 24-hour format, e.g. 19:00
for 7pm. If no day/night switching is required, then both entries should be set to 00:00.
Day and night switching is intended so that the detector may automatically select a
different sensitivity when the protected area is unoccupied and fewer contaminants are
being produced. ClassiFire automatically detects the change in smoke level after the
protected area is left, and if the time at which this happens is within +/ 70 minutes
NB
of the programmed switchover time it selects the night-time histogram. Note that if
the environment actually becomes more contaminated during the night period for any
reason then ClassiFire will adapt to that too, reducing the night-time sensitivity. The
system will automatically compensate for 1 hour seasonal time-changes.
3.4.7 LDD Enable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

When this function is set to Yes, Laser Dust Discrimination (LDD) increases the
response time of the detector slightly, whilst greatly reducing the likelihood of nuisance
alarms due to dust ingress. LDD may be disabled in very clean rooms for a slightly faster
response to smoke by setting this function to No. Disabling LDD is not recommended
for areas other than manufacturing clean rooms, due to the increased probability of
nuisance alarms in most other operating environments.
3.4.8 Start / Stop FastLearn (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

If the detector is in FastLearn mode, setting this function to No will stop the FastLearn
process. Using the function in this way is neither recommended nor supported by
AirSense Technology.
Setting this function to Yes will start a FastLearn at any time. The bargraph display on
the front of the detector will show a rolling segment display on the front panel for the
fifteen minutes that it takes to complete.
The text display will initially display the legend FastLearn 15 and will then count
down each minute until the FastLearn is complete.
It will take a further 24 hours after the FastLearn for full sensitivity to be reached, unless
!
IMPORTANT NOTE
Demonstration Mode has been initiated. It is essential for proper functioning that the
detector not be left in Demonstration mode, and that it be allowed to complete the
24-hour learning period. To cancel demo mode, set this function to Yes or power
down and restart the detector to initiate FastLearn mode.
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3.4.9 Auto FastLearn enable / disable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

As default, this function is set to Yes. This ensures that if the detector is powered down
for any reason (e.g. for maintenance or to be moved to a new area), a FastLearn is
commenced automatically on power-up. There may be occasions when it is desirable to
power down the detector for short periods of time, and it is highly likely that ambient
contaminant levels will be the same on power-up. Under these circumstances it may not
be desirable that the detector should to go through the whole learning process again.
To this end, this function can be set to No before power-down, where upon it will return
to the original settings on power-up.
3.4.10 Time Delay Override (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Alarm actions
If this function is set to Yes, then the detector will ignore any pre-set time delays in the
event of an unacceptably rapid increase in smoke density, thereby minimising response
time to rapid growth fires. This function would normally only be used where there
were long time delays programmed on the alarm levels.
3.4.11 Cascading alarms (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setting this function to Yes means that only when the detectors controller has gone
into Pre-Alarm does the controller start counting down the main Fire delay i.e. the time
delays on Pre-Alarm and Fire 1 are cumulative. The Aux alarm is not included in the
cumulative delay since it may be set to a higher level than either the Pre-Alarm or Fire
1 levels.
3.4.12 Latching alarms (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

When this function is set to Yes it requires a reset on the front panel or a remote reset
to clear an alarm condition. It may be applied to the Command Module or a Standard
Detector.
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3.4.13 Latching faults (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

When this function is set to Yes it requires a reset from the front panel or a remote
reset to clear fault indications. This is the factory default setting. It may be applied to
the Command Module or a Standard Detector.
3.4.14 Remote day/night (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setting this function to Yes allows the detector to be manually switched between day
and night mode using a remote input.
3.4.15 Remote reset enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

If remote resetting of the detector or Command Module is required from the host Fire
Alarm controller or other external source, this option must be set to Yes.
3.4.16 Remote Isolate Enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

When this function is set to Yes a remote switch may be used to isolate the detector
or Command Module.
3.4.17 Programmed Isolate (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

When set to Yes the controller will not generate alarms and will not indicate a
fault condition on any fire panel which is connected, e.g. for use during detector
maintenance. The Fault light will be illuminated on the detector or Command Module
front panel. The isolated condition will be disabled automatically after 7 days if not
manually disabled.
3.4.18 Detector address / Number of detectors

(Display - Address 000-127)
Setup menu > Detector
In the case of the Standard Detector, this function displays the current address of
the detector as set by the internal DIP switch. On the Command Module, it shows
the number of detectors found on the communications loop. This function appears
immediately on entering the Detector submenu. The Command Module is always
at address 000. When the Command Module unit is fitted in a detector, the
detector must have a separate address.
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3.4.19 Device Text (Alpha - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Detector
This is the default text string displayed on the Standard Detector or Command
Module LCD display. If desired, this can be altered to any 16 character alphanumeric
identification. Thus, for example, the name of the area being protected, or the name
of the person responsible for fire safety could be entered. The default device text is
Stratos-HSSD 2 and the firmware revision level for the Standard Detector, and
Command Module and the firmware revision level for the Command Module.
3.4.20 Reference device (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Reference
Any detector on the loop may use another detector as a fresh air reference. When
entering the Reference submenu the user is prompted to first select the address of
the detector which will be using the reference, and is then forwarded to this option.
To set a detector as a reference detector, enter its address as set by its internal DIP
switch into this function.
3.4.21 Reference enable (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setting this function to Yes enables the reference for the detector, if one has previously
been allocated in Reference
device
(1-127) (see section 3.4.20, Reference
device).
3.4.22 Reference level (Numeric - Address 001-127)

The value set with this function is the percentage reference signal subtracted from the
detectors signal, if a reference device has been allocated.
3.4.23 Back-off (Numeric - Address 001-127)

This value is the delay time (in seconds) between a build up of pollution being seen by
the reference (if used) and the pollution being seen by the detector.
3.4.24 Reset, Test & Isolate button enable/disable

(Yes/No - Detectors 000-127)
Setup menu > Front panel
The front panel buttons may be enabled or disabled individually for the Command
Module or Standard Detectors by setting these functions to Yes or No.
3.4.25 Power save enable (Yes/No - Addresses 001-127)

Setup menu > Power checks
This function allows the detector to minimise electrical power consumption when
operating from stand-by batteries. If enabled, upon mains supply failure the aspirator
will reduce speed to minimum, regardless of the user-defined value. This function may
be disabled if the minimum aspirator speed increases transport time unacceptably. (See
Section 3.4.28, Aspirator speed).
NB
When in this condition, any smoke reading above 3 bar graph segments on the
detector will automatically remove this condition.
This function has no effect on the Command Module.
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3.4.26 Battery check enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

If no battery back-up is required, this function should be set to No to avoid
Battery fault being displayed on the front panel. If a back-up battery is used, it is
recommended that the battery check be enabled. When this is done the user will be
prompted for an input terminal to use. The battery fault will be displayed when this
contact is open. The default setting is battery fault enabled on I/P 1. Section 5.3.1
Detector terminal block connections and Section 5.3.2 Command Module terminal
block connections show the input terminal connections for the Standard Detector and
Command Module respectively.
3.4.27 Mains check enable (Yes/No - Address 000-127)

The Stratos-HSSD 2 detector and Command Module are capable of signalling power
supply faults from the power supply where this is equipped with a fault relay (the
power supply fitted by default has this feature). The mains check is disabled by default.
If the user sets this function to Yes , the user will be prompted with an unassigned input
terminal to use (this will normally be I/P 2 if battery check is already enabled on I/P
1 - see section 3.4.26, Battery check enable).
The mains fault will be displayed when this contact is open.
3.4.28 Aspirator speed (Numeric - Address 001-127)

Setup menu > Air flow
The value entered sets the aspirator in the detector to one of a range of predetermined
speeds. The lower the number entered the lower the airflow rate and the lower the
power consumption.
3.4.29 Flow setup (Yes/No - Address 001-127)

Setting this function to Yes puts the detector into automatic flow limit setup mode.
This takes a few minutes to set the flow fault thresholds based on the current flow rates.
3.4.30 Airflow monitoring (Display / Numeric - Address 001-127)

There are separate Sensor
pipe , Flow
low , Flow
high and Flow
pipe
parameters for each pipe 1 to 4 on the detector. For example, Flow pipe 1 indicates
the current airflow rate for pipe 1.
Sensor pipe 1 to Sensor pipe 4 are used to enable or disable flow sensing on
the specified pipe inlet of the detector. If any pipe inlets are unused, set the relevant
flow sensor function for the pipe inlet to No to avoid unwanted flow faults.
Flow low is the level below which airflow needs to be reduced to trigger a fault
reading (which may indicate a blocked pipe) and Flow high is the level above which
airflow needs to increase to trigger a fault indication (which may indicate a loose or
damaged inlet pipe).
Flow low and Flow high parameters are automatically set up on initial power-up or
when Flow setup is selected (see section 3.4.29).
The airflow rates Flow pipe 1 to Flow pipe 4 are for display purposes only and
cannot be changed.
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3.4.31 Chart log recording rate (Numeric - Address 000-127)

Setup menu > Miscellaneous
This function controls how frequently the detector and alarm level or flow rates are
stored in the Standard Detector or Command Module internal chart recorder log.
The chart log recording rates are as follows.
setting
type
storage interval
time per division

on chart log
Detector output
1 second
10 seconds
Detector output
5 seconds
50 seconds
Detector output
12 seconds
2 minutes
Detector output
30 seconds
5 minutes
Detector output
1 minute
10 minutes
Detector output
2 minutes
20 minutes
Detector output
5 minutes
50 minutes
Detector output
10 minutes
100 minutes
Detector output
20 minutes
200 minutes
Detector output
50 minutes
500 minutes
10
flow recording
1 second
10 seconds
11
flow recording
5 seconds
50 seconds
12
flow recording
12 seconds
2 minutes
13
flow recording
30 seconds
5 minutes
14
flow recording
1 minute
10 minutes
15
flow recording
2 minutes
20 minutes
16
flow recording
5 minutes
50 minutes
17
flow recording
10 minutes
100 minutes
18
flow recording
20 minutes
200 minutes
19
flow recording
50 minutes
500 minutes
In the above table the greyed section indicates flow rate recording while the white
section indicates detector and alarm level recording.
The factory default setting is 8. At the slowest recording rate, one month of data can
be recorded. A PC must be connected via the RS232 port with appropriate software to
view the chart recorder log. See section 8.5, Connecting to a PC
3.4.32 User defined access code (Numeric - Address 000-127)

This function sets the access code that the user has to input in order to modify any
of the function values. The default setting is 0102 but for added security it can be
changed to any four-digit number desired by the user.
3.4.33 BMS protocol (Numeric - CM only)

This function sets the communications protocol for connection to a Building
Management System (BMS). Refer to Section 6, External Communications for details
of these protocols.
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3.4.34 Factory default (Yes/No - Address 000 - 127)

On the Standard Detector, this function has two purposes. If the user has changed any
of the detectors functions, this function will display No , indicating that the detector
is not at factory default. Setting the function to Yes will restore the detector to the
factory default settings.
On the Command Module, this setting returns all detectors on the communications
loop to their default settings. To default an individual detector in the loop, it is
necessary to use the detectors own front panel.
3.4.35 Scan devices (Yes/No - CM only)

Setup menu > Bus setup
Setting this function to Yes causes the Command Module to scan the RS485 data bus
for connected detectors. While scanning, the display will show Scanning loop and
display a progress bar. When finished, the display will show the number of devices
found and the detector addresses in the form.
001 loop 1 Y
002 loop 1 Y
003 loop 1 N
Press
to change
The list wraps around, so that pressing <up arrow> when viewing Address 001
brings up detector number 127. Pressing <right arrow> allows the user to remove a
detector address from the loop (by changing Y to N), or to re-instate a previously
removed detector (by changing N to Y). This is different from the Isolate function in
that a fault is still generated on the Command Module. However, this may need to be
done if replacing a detector on the loop so that the detectors address becomes available
to the replacement. After replacing the detector, the address may be re-enabled.
3.4.36 Looped bus (Yes/No - CM only)

This function is set to Yes to signify that the detectors are connected to the Command
Module in a fault tolerant loop configuration (see section 8.2.1 for details). Failing
to set this value to Yes for a loop configuration will mean that the fault monitoring
advantages of the detector loop are lost. Setting the value to Yes for a non-fault
tolerant configuration will generate detector loop errors, so it is important that the
appropriate configuration is identified.
3.4.37 Poll timeout (Numeric - CM only)

This is the time, specified in milliseconds, which a device has to respond to a poll from
the command module. If no response is received for this time then a Comms fault
message is shown for this device on the Command Module display. This may be caused
by communications delays, e.g. when units are communicating across a Wide Area
Network. This function may then be set to a more suitable value.
NB: If in doubt about the setting of this function, please contact the AirSense help line
(see page 3).
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3.4.38 Call centre (Numeric - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager
This is the phone number the modem dials up to send a message. For further details on
this and the other functions in the Pager submenu, see section 6.1.3, Paging from
the Command Module.
3.4.39 Password (Alpha - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager
This is an optional password used to access the system.
3.4.40 Pager (Numeric - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager
This is the number of the actual pager.
3.4.41 Page on fault (Yes/No - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager
Where a pager has been allocated as above, this function determines whether the pager
holder is to be paged when a fault condition is generated by the Command Module.
3.4.42 Page on alarm (Yes/No - CM only)

Setup menu > Pager
Where a pager has been allocated as above, this function determines whether the
pager holder is to be paged when a fire alarm condition is generated by the Command
Module.
3.4.43 View event log (Display - Address 000-127)

Log menu
This function shows the start and stop time and date of events such as FastLearn, alarm
condition and error messages. The event log can also be downloaded to a PC via the
RS232 serial port.
See section 7, Event log and section 8.5, Connecting to a PC for further details.
3.4.44 Diagnostics (Test - Address 001-127)

Diagnostic menu
This function puts the detector into self-test mode. On a Command Module, it tests all
detectors on the loop.
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3.4.45 Detector read (Display - Address 001-127)

Diagnostic menu
This function displays five values as shown: 009.47%
086 091 087 091
The top value is the detectors current smoke level reading as a percentage of the
full-scale value, and the bottom four readings are the current flow rates on each pipe as
a percentage of the maximum possible flow rate.
3.4.46 Loop errors (Display)

Diagnostic menu
This displays the percentage of loop errors in messages addressed to the detector
or Command Module from the detector loop, along with a count of the number of
received messages since the last message was received on port 1 and port 2 of the
RS485 bus.
3.4.47 Dust separator condition (Display - Address 001-127)

Diagnostic menu
The value given at this function is the efficiency rating of the dust separator element in
the detector. A new element will give the reading Separator 100.0% in this function.
When the efficiency has decreased to 80%, the Fault indicator LED will illuminate and
the text display will show Separator renew.
If
the
separator
is
missing
or
improperly
fitted
the
display
will
read
Separator change.
NB
Fitting a new element will automatically reset this figure to 100%.

See section 10, Maintenance for further details.
3.4.48 Relay tests (Test - Address 000-127)

Diagnostic menu
This tests the connection of the Command Module or detector to an alarm panel by
operating the alarm or fault relay currently selected. Assuming proper connection,
this should give appropriate indications on the fire panel. The test runs through the
sequence Aux > Pre-Alarm + Fault > Fire 1 + Fault > Fire 2 + Fault > Fault, stepping
to the next test on the list when <ENTER> is pressed. Although the relevant relays are
activated at each stage, the associated lights on the front panel are not illuminated or
recorded in the event log.
3.4.49 Watchdog trip count (Display)

Diagnostic menu
The watchdog is a circuit built into the controller that restarts the controller in the event
of a failure to function properly. This could be as a result of electrical spikes. This count
shows the number of interruptions found. The details of each problem can be found
in the event log.
See 3.4.43, Event log and section 7 for further details.
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3.5 Menu map
Menu
Submenu
Time and Date
Time HH:MM
Date DD/MM/YYYY
Alarm levels
Fire 2 level (1-25)

Fire 1 level (8-10)
Pre Alarm level (3-8)
Aux level (2-10)
Fire 2 delay (0-99)
Fire 1 delay (0-60)
Pre Alarm delay (0-60)
Aux delay (0-60)
Class. override (0-99)
Alarm factor (0-5)
Day start (0-23)
Night start (0-23)
LDD(TM) enable Enter Yes/No
FastLearn start Enter Yes/No
Auto FastLearn Enter Yes/No
MAIN MENU
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
3.4.7
3.4.8
3.4.9
Detector
Detector address
Device text
3.4.18
3.4.19
Reference
Reference enable Enter Yes/No

Reference device (1-127)
Level (0-99)
Back off (0-99)
3.4.20
3.4.21
3.4.22
3.4.23
Front panel
ISOLATE enable Enter Yes/No

TEST enable Enter Yes/No
RESET enable Enter Yes/No
3.4.24
Power save Enter Yes/No

Battery check Enter Yes/No
Mains check Enter Yes/No
3.4.25
3.4.26
3.4.27
Aspirator speed (1-16)

Flow setup Enter Yes/No
Sensor 'N' enable Enter Yes/No
Flow pipe 'N'
Flow low pipe 'N' (0-99)
Flow high pipe 'N' (0-99)
3.4.28
3.4.29
Miscellaneous
Chart rate (0-5)

Access code (0-9999)
BMS protocol (0-2) (CM only)
Factory default Enter Y/N
3.4.31
3.4.32
3.4.33
3.4.34
Bus setup (CM only)
Scan for devices Enter Yes/No

Numbers of detectors
Looped bus Enter Yes/No
Poll time out (30-255)
Air flow
This sequence is repeated for each
pipe 1-4 so that 'Flow high pipe 1' is
followed by 'Sensor 2 enable' etc.
Call centre
Password
Pager
Page on fault Enter Yes/No
Page on alarm Enter Yes/No
3.4.30
3.4.35
3.4.36
3.4.37
3.4.38
3.4.39
3.4.40
3.4.41
3.4.42
View event log
3.4.43
Diagnostics
3.4.44
Detector read
3.4.45
Loop errors
3.4.46
3.4.47
Dust separators
Relay test
Aux
Pre Alarm+Fault
Fire 1+Fault
Fire 2+Fault
Fault
Watchdog count
Reset
Isolate
Exit
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3.4.2
3.4.10
3.4.11
3.4.12
3.4.13
3.4.14
3.4.15
3.4.16
3.4.17
Pager (CM only)
AirSense
3.4.1
Delay override Enter Yes/No

Cascading alarms Enter Yes/No
Latching alarms Enter Yes/No
Latching faults Enter Yes/No
Remote day/night Enter Yes/No
Remote reset Enter Yes/No
Remote isolate Enter Yes/No
Prog. Isolate on Enter Yes/No
Power checks
Diagnostic menu
Para
Alarm actions
Setup Menu
Log menu
Item
3.4.48
3.4.49
3.2
3.2
3.2
4. Sampling
Pipe Design
Aspirating system design is inherently simple. It is often possible to achieve good

system performance with very simple installations. There are however a few rules which
must be adhered to, and these rules are equally applicable to all aspirating systems
which operate on similar principles to Stratos-HSSD. The information contained in
this Handbook is intended as an overview only. For further information please see the
complete System Design Guide.
1. Do not expect one detector to achieve good performance if sampling from areas of
different air pressure (typically: underfloor air plenums and room spaces or different
rooms in air-conditioned areas). This is because the air pressure differences may
cause reverse or poor airflow along the sampling pipes. If it is not possible to locate
the detector within the protected area it may be necessary to lead an exhaust pipe
from the detector exhaust port returning air to the protected area.
Sampling hole
Sampling pipe
False ceiling
Exhaust pipe
Stratos Detector
2. Always locate the sampling points in a position to which smoke may reasonably
be expected to travel. This may sound obvious, but, for example, do not expect
ceiling mounted sampling points to operate satisfactorily if air flow prevents the
cool smoke from an incipient fire from reaching ceiling level. In this instance it is
usually better to locate the sampling pipes directly in the airflow (for example in an
air conditioning unit air intake). There is no substitute for carrying out smoke tests
prior to installation of pipes to indicate suitable sampling point location.
3. To assist in design and to verify system performance, it is advisable to use the
AirSense PipeCAD sampling pipe modelling software.
4.1 Pipework
Sampling pipes should be made from a non-hazardous material and should be clearly
identified.
a. The ideal internal diameter of sampling pipes is 22mm. Other sizes will often work
but will provide different response times.
b. Ideally, if the total length of sampling pipe is greater than 50 metres, then multiple
pipes should be used. When using multiple sampling pipes, care should be taken to
achieve a reasonable degree of balance (say within 10% of airflow) to ensure even
suction from the pipes.
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NB
c. Maximum recommended total sampling pipe length is 200 metres. This is 4

lengths of 50 metres, or 2 lengths of 100 metres. In order for the installation to
conform to EN54-20, pipes must conform at least to EN61386-1 Class 1131.
d. Sampling pipes must have capped ends. The end cap should be drilled with
a sampling hole normally between 4 or 5mm diameter and free from burrs.
Sampling holes should normally be 3-4mm diameter or as calculated by PipeCAD
and free from burrs. Each pipe run should not have more than 25 holes. Pipe
transit time must not exceed 120 seconds and an approved type of pipe must
be used for installations conforming to LPCB requirements. When drilling holes in
the sample pipes, or cutting off lengths of pipe, ensure that all swarf and debris is
removed from the pipe.

This guide holds true for average sampling pipe lengths, but if using long pipes
(typically more than 60 metres total), performance may be improved by making
the sampling holes near the ends slightly larger than those nearer the detector.
Although by no means essential, it must be recommended that if in doubt,

PipeCAD be used to ensure that transit times, balance of suction and individual
sampling point sensitivity are within desired limits.
5. Installation
5.1 General
Before installing the detector the local standards for installation of aspirating detection
systems must be consulted as these standards differ throughout the world. Specific
advice for one country may not be applicable to another. The following is a brief set of
guidelines on installing detectors.
It is recommended that system design and installation is carried out by suitably

experienced and trained personnel.
The detector will normally be mounted at a level where there is easy access to the
unit for configuration and programming.
Unused sampling pipe inlets must be closed. For advice on pipe layout design
consult the System Manual and contact AirSense Technology in case of difficulty.
The exhaust air from the unit must not be impeded in any way. If the unit is
mounted in a different air pressure from where the air is being sampled (for example
an air duct), then a pipe must be taken from the exhaust port back to the same air
pressure zone as the sampling holes.
All signal cables must be screened and must be of a suitable type. The specific type
of cable will normally depend upon the local fire regulations.
The unit must not be placed in areas where either the temperature or humidity is
outside the specified operating range.
The unit should not be placed in close proximity to any equipment expected to
generate high Radio Frequency levels (such as radio alarms) or units generating high
levels of electrical energy (such as large electric motors or generators).
Ensure that when the detector is fitted to the wall there is enough space on the right
hand side to all allow removal and replacement of the filter element. (see section 10,
Maintenance).
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The detector body is fitted to a wall-mounting bracket which is attached to the wall via
the mounting holes E as shown below. The detector is then fitted over the mounting
stud D and secured inside the detector body with the nut provided for the purpose.
For a more discreet layout, it is possible to allow the sampling pipes and cables to
enter the detector from the rear (see illustrations below), with the sample pipes and
connection cables channelled into the wall. In order to achieve this, sampling holes A
and B need to be opened up to a diameter of 30mm to take the sampling pipes (A) and
the exhaust pipe (B). The holes C need to be opened up to 25mm diameter in order
to take a suitable threaded metal cable gland to provide adequate RF screening for the
connection cables. These modifications are shown in dotted lines below.
The wall will also need to be suitably prepared to allow the mounting plate to sit flush
against the wall. The sampling and exhaust pipes must also extend out of the wall
sufficiently to tightly engage in the pipe entries on the rear of the detector as shown.
A good starting point would be 25mm of pipe extending past the back plate. If the
detector then sits proud of the bracket, the pipe excess can be trimmed back in small
increments until the correct fit is achieved.
C.
D.
B.
A.
E.
Sampling pipes
Exhaust pipe
Fire Alarm
25
Pre-Alarm
Aux. Alarm
5.2 Mechanical
installation
S M O K E
1
10
ET
RES
20
15
5
T
TES
ENTER
1%
HIGH SENSITIVITY SMOKE DETECTOR
L.
ISO
Fire 2
COMMAND MODULE
Fault
OK
Rear pipe
Top pipe
entry option
entry option
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5.2.1 Removal and

replacement of the
detector front cover
To remove the front cover, unlock it using the key provided (turn anticlockwise). The
bottom of the front cover may then be lifted away from the detector chassis until the
top of the cover disengages from the retaining rails at the top of the chassis. The cover
may then be removed.
If greater internal access is required, e.g. for software upgrades, it may be necessary to
remove the LCD display board. To do this, unfasten the four counter-sunk crosshead
screws holding the display to the display mounting brackets (NB, it is not necessary
to remove the remaining four screws - see sections 1.3, 1.4, 1.5) and lift the display
away from the main board. If the display needs to be completely removed, unplug the
display ribbon connectors from the detector or Command Module main board, taking
note of the position of the connectors which are as follows:
For the Standard Detector, a single ribbon cable connected to the detectors Front
Panel display connector (see section 1.3)
For the Command Module detector, a twin ribbon cable, one ribbon connected to
the detectors Front Panel display connector and marked DISPLAY DET, and one
connected to the Command Module boards Commander Display connector and
marked DISPLAY COM (see sections 1.3 and 1.4).
For the stand-alone Command Module, a twin ribbon cable, one ribbon connected
to the Detector Display connector and marked COMMAND DET, and one
connected to the Commander Display connector and marked COMMAND COM
(see section 1.5).
When completely removing the display it is recommended that the ribbon connectors
be removed from the main detector or Command Module board rather than from the
display board. When removing these connectors, ensure that suitable antistatic precautions are taken, e.g. use of antistatic wrist straps, to prevent possible static damage to
the units electronics. Refitting of the display is the reverse of the above procedure NB:
ensure that the connectors are refitted as described above.
To refit the front cover, hook the recessed lip at the top of the front cover behind the
two retaining guard rails at the top of the chassis like so:
Guard rails
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5.3 Electrical
installation
All electrical (power and signal) connections should be made to the green terminal
block inside the detector. Power cables should be screened and of sufficient current carrying capacity. Signal cable should be 120 screened twisted pair such as Belden 9841
24AWG. Power and signal cables should enter the detector via metal cable glands.
5.3.1 Detector
terminal block
connections
Terminal block connections are as described below.
Addressable bus 2 high o/p
Remote input 1
Short pair to activate*
Addressable bus 2 low o/p

Remote input 2

Spare
Remote input 3
Spare
Spare
Spare
N/O Fire 2 contacts
N/O Fire 2 contacts
N/O Fire 1 contacts
N/O Fire 1 contacts
N/O Pre-Alarm contacts
N/O Aux contacts
N/O Aux. contacts
N/C Fault contacts
N/C Fault contacts

Spare
RS485 bus 2 data line A
RS485 bus 2 data line B
RS485 bus 2 screen
RS485 bus 1 screen
N/O = Normally open

N/C = Normally closed
* These connections can be used as the input terminals for mains supply and battery
fault sensing. When this is the case, the contacts will signal a fault when the contacts
are open rather than closed, as fault relays operate in the opposite sense to other relays,
i.e. they are open for normal operation.
The factory default setting is for supply monitoring on I/P 1.
These connections are used to connect a detector to an addressable Fire Panel
when a suitable Universal Addressable Interface card (see section 8.4) is fitted to the
Addressable Interface connector on the left hand edge of the detector main PCB.
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5.3.2
Command Module
terminal block
connections
All electrical (power and signal) connections should be made to the green terminal
block inside the detector. Power cables should be screened and of sufficient current carrying capacity. Signal cable should be 120 screened twisted pair such as Belden 9841
24AWG. Power and signal cables should enter the detector via metal cable glands.
Terminal block connections are as described below.
RS232-2 earth
RS232-2 receive line
RS232-2 transmit line
Spare connection
RS485 bus 1 screen
Remote input 2.

Remote input 1.
RS485 bus 2 screen

N/O Fire 2 contacts
N/O Fire 1 contacts
N/O Fire 2 contacts
N/O Fire 1 contacts
N/O Aux contacts

N/O Aux contacts
N/C Fault contacts
N/O = Normally open

N/C = Normally closed
* These connections can be used as the input terminals for mains supply and battery
fault sensing. When this is the case, the contacts will signal a fault when the contacts
are open rather than closed, as fault relays operate in the opposite sense to other relays,
i.e. they are held closed during normal operation.
The factory default setting is for supply monitoring on I/P 1.
These connections are used to connect a Command Module to an addressable Fire
Panel when a suitable Universal Addressable Interface card (see section 8.3) is fitted to
the Addressable Interface connector on the left hand edge of the Command Module
main PCB.
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5.3.3 Connecting
power cables
For the system to meet full EMC compliance requirements, the following precautions
should be taken:
Screened power cable should be used.
The earth wire of power cables should be connected to the detector EARTH
terminal, and this in turn connected to an earth stud on the detector chassis.
All cables (power and signal) should pass through the screw-in metal cable glands
provided. The screen of the power cable should be terminated at the cable gland.
Power cables need to be fitted with a ferrite ring inside the detector case (2 off
provided). The 24V and 0V wires should be long enough to form a loop around
the ferrite wall.
Separate wires from the power cables should be kept as short as possible, just
enough to provide adequate stress relief.
Diagrams below show the appropriate arrangements for top and rear entry cables.
Cable screen
Cable gland
Cable gland
Earth
stud
Ferrite
Top cable entry option
Earth
stud
Ferrite
Rear cable entry option
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5.4 Power Supply

Connections
The detector may be powered by any EN54-4 compliant monitored 24DC power
supply of sufficient capacity.
5.4.1 Detector power

supply connections
0V
0V
Safety earth*
Safety earth*
+ 24V DC
+ 24V DC
5.4.2 Command
Module power supply
connections
0V
Safety earth*
+ 24V DC
*Note: the safety earth connection must be

separate and not connected to the GND
(V) connection.
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5.4.3 Command The Command Module may be fitted with an integral power supply and battery
Module internal charger. The relevant connections are shown below, although these will normally be
power supply made when the unit is manufactured. This diagram applies only to Command Modules
fitted with an integral supply, although connections to alternative external power
supplies will be similar.
6
5
1
2
3
4
1. BAT + and : battery recharge terminals. Bat + (red wire) goes to the positive
terminal of the first battery and Bat (black wire) to the negative terminal of
the second battery. The negative terminal of the first battery is connected to the
positive terminal of the second battery with the yellow cable supplied (see section
5.4.4, Backup batteries).
2. + and : 24V DC supply connecting to the 24VDC and 0V terminals on the
Command Module terminal block respectively (see section 5.4.2, Command
module power supply connections).
3. NC and C : Volt-free fault relay contacts to connect to the I/P 1 or I/P 2
terminals on the Command Module terminal block (see section 5.3.2, Command
module terminal block connections). Polarity of the wires on these terminals is not
important. See section 4.3.27, Mains check enable
4. 24V supply fuse: 5 x 20mm 500mA type.
5. Mains supply terminals: This unit should only be powered by mains cable with
an earth conductor. Connections are as follows:

Neutral (N): Blue wire (White in U.S)
Earth (
Live (L): Brown wire (Black in U.S)
): Green and Yellow wire
6. Mains fuse: For 230V operation, a standard 3A, 5 x 20mm mains fuse.
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5.4.4 Backup batteries
The Stratos-HSSD 2 Command Module can be fitted with 2 x 12V, 7 Ah backup batteries
to give up to 24 hours operation in the event of mains power failure. The integral
battery charger can recharge the batteries to a minimum of 80% capacity within 24
hours of mains reconnection to comply with BS5839 and EN 54 part 4.
These fit under the covers immediately beneath the power supply, which are secured
with four screws each. The batteries are fitted with the supply terminals to the left hand
side as viewed from above, with the cut-out on the cover on the same side
To avoid current surge it is recommended that the batteries are fitted with the unit
powered up.
Batteries are fitted as follows:
Remove the battery covers.

The positive terminal on the battery nearest the power supply is connected to the red
wire from the power supply BAT + terminal (see section 5.4.3, Command Module
internal power supply).
The negative terminal on the first battery is connected to the positive terminal on the
second battery with the yellow battery interconnect wire supplied with the unit.
The negative terminal on the second battery is connected to the black wire from the
power supply BAT terminal.
Replace the battery covers after fitting the batteries.
Yellow interconnect wire
Red wire (BAT +)
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Black wire (BAT )
5.5 Demonstration
Mode
In normal use, the detector remains in a reduced sensitivity mode for 24 hours whilst it
gathers information about its environment. For purposes of demonstration, e.g. to verify a new installation, this may be disabled by putting the detector into Demonstration
Mode. This special operating mode bypasses the 24-hour learning process and allows
the detector to operate at a high sensitivity after only 15 minutes learn time.
To enter Demonstration Mode, the detector must be in FastLearn mode. Whilst
FastLearn is running, hold down the front panel <RESET> button and whilst holding this, simultaneously press the <TEST> and <ISOL> buttons. The <RESET> and
<ISOL> buttons do not need to be enabled for this function.
When entering Demonstration Mode, the detector front panel LCD display will show
the legend Demo mode and the time and date on which this was invoked.
!
IMPORTANT NOTE
5.6 EN54-20
compliance
Demonstration Mode should only be used for demonstrations. It should not be used as
a substitute for normal operation as the alarm settings in this mode are based solely on
the sparse data gained during the 15-minute FastLearn period. Over time, this would
lead to nuisance alarms due to normal variation in the detectors environment. To
cancel Demonstration Mode, invoke a new FastLearn (see section 3.4.8).
The installation must be designed using PipeCAD software, which is provided free on
the CD shipped with each detector. After designing the installation including pipes,
endcaps and sampling holes, enter the detector type in the Type drop-down list in
Options Calculation options.
Select Options Calculate or click on the calculator icon. The software will prompt
you to choose from Use set hole sizes Best flow balance and Max. permissible
transit time. Select the appropriate option and click OK. The results for each pipe
(View Results) show calculations for each sampling hole on the pipe with the
nearest to the detector at the top of the screen, and the endcap hole at the bottom.
Transit time shows the smoke transit time to the detector from each sampling hole.
For EN54-20, this must be below 120 seconds from every hole.
The column headed Hole sensitivity % obs/m shows the predicted sensitivity for
each hole. For the installation to comply with EN54-20, depending on the class of
installation, each sampling hole must be no less sensitive than the following:
Class A: 0.62% obs/m
Class B: 1.95% obs/m

Class C: 4.65% obs/m
The calculation can be further refined by leaving a working detector in the protected
area for at least 24hrs at the intended alarm factor for the installation (this could
be done before or after installation). The detector sensitivity can be read from the
Sensitivity figure on the histogram screen of the Remote software supplied with each
detector. Enter this figure into the PipeCAD calculation under Options Calculation
options. Detector sensitivity. Clicking on OK will update the hole sensitivities to
the figure expected for the actual layout.
Commissioning and periodic system tests must involve smoke tests to verify that the
system performs as expected and enters Fire 1 alarm within 120 seconds from the
farthest hole. The detector sensitivity must also be inspected to ensure it has not
radically fallen from the installed figure. If it has changed for any reason. the new
figure must be re-entered into PipeCAD and the recalculated hole sensitivities must be
confirmed to be within the class limits shown above.
Page 35
AirSense
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!
IMPORTANT NOTE
The settings of a compliant system should be recorded, as it is possible by changing certain

programmable functions to make the system non-compliant. If functions are changed,
it is recommended that the system is retested if continuing compliance is in any doubt.
For EN 54-20 compliant installations the detector requires that the flow
thresholds be set manually to 6% of the nominal value, after the FastLearn
phase is completed. For example, if the flow rate is 64% after the completion of
the FastLearn period, the user must manually set the low flow threshold to 58%
and the high flow threshold to 70%.
6 External 6.1 BMS protocols on the Stratos-HSSD 2 Command Module

Communications
The Command Module of the Stratos-HSSD 2 has a second RS232 port that can be
used to send messages to a pager or compatible GSM phone using a modem or to enable connection to a Building Management System (BMS). This comprises the terminals
RS 232 Tx (transmit), RS 232 Rx (receive) and GND on the green terminal block
inside the unit (see section 5.3.2, Command Module terminal block connections).
Set-up of the Command Module is done using three functions; BMS protocol ,
Page on fault and Page on alarm (see sections 3.4.33, 3.4.41 and 3.4.42
respectively).
When either Page on fault or Page on alarm is enabled the second serial port is
reserved exclusively for paging purposes by setting BMS protocol to 0 (TAP paging).
Programmable function BMS protocol sets the communications format that is used
by the second serial port to communicate with the BMS. Setting BMS protocol to
anything other than 0 (Tap paging) will disable functions Page on fault and Page
on alarm if they are enabled.
BMS Protocol numbers are as follows:
protocol
number
protocol
TAP paging (default).
Output only. Events are sent in the same Ascii text format as the
internal event log display. This may be used to drive a serial printer
if required.
BACnet ANSI/ASHRAE standard 135-1995.
6.1.1 Text output support (protocol 1)

Text is output at 9600 baud, 8 bit with no parity. When an event occurs the event is printed
in the following format:
Device
Command Module or Detector n
Event
Fire 1
Timedate
10:32 21/03/2001
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6.1.2 BACnet support (protocol 2)

The Command Module models the attached detectors as analogue value object types
instances 2 to 128. The Command Module status is stored as analogue value instance
1. The Present_Value property of the analogue objects can have one of the following
values; 0 = Disabled; 2 = Fault; 32 = Normal; 48 = PreAlarm; 64 = Fire 1; 128 = Fire 2.
The device object supports the following
The following Properties are supported
Properties:
by the analogue value objects:
Object_Identifier
Object_Identifier
Object_Name
Object_Name
Object_Type
Object_Type
System_Status
Present_Value
Vendor_Name
Status_Flags
Vendor_Identifier
Event_State
Model_name
Out_Of_Service
Firmware_Revision
Units
Application_Software_Version
Protocol_Version
Protocol_Conformance_Class
Protocol_Services_Supported
Protocol_Object_Types_Supported
Max_APDU_Length_Accepted
Segmentation_Supported
APDU_Timeout
Number_Of_APDU_Retries
For further information on BACnet implementation consult the Stratos-HSSD 2 Technical
Manual or visit the Airsense Technology website www.airsensetechnology.co.uk
6.1.3 Paging from the Command Module

The Stratos-HSSD 2 Command Module has the facility to send text messages to
alphanumeric pagers or SMS messages to some mobile phones.
In order to send messages to a pager or similar device a modem must be plugged into
the RS232TX and RS232RX terminals of the Command Module using a suitable cable.
The call centres of the pager or SMS-capable phone must support the TAP protocol. In
the UK Cellnet phones and BT pagers have this facility, amongst others. Please contact
your pager provider to check whether they provide access with the TAP protocol.
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6.1.4 Configuring the software

No manual configuration of the modem is required as the command module configures the modem automatically on dialling.
The command module has three entries used to send messages. They are described
below with an example for a BT pager. The functions may be found in Setup menu
Pager.
Call centre
This is the phone number the modem dials up to send a message. For the BT EasyReach
service this number is 09011130000.
Password
This is an optional password used to access the system. BT EasyReach does not use the
password so leave this entry blank.
Pager
This is the number of the actual pager. This number will be detailed in the pager or
SMS phone documentation.
7. Event log
An event is defined as operation of any of the front panel controls (when enabled), a
signal received from a remote source (e.g. the Command Module or PC), a detector
level exceeding the Aux., Pre-Alarm, Fire 1 or Fire 2 thresholds or certain commands
sent from the remote software or SenseNET. The event log will also store items such
as day and night start times, demonstration mode, power fault, detector fault etc. The
detector keeps a log of the last 200 events for reference purposes.
The event log can be downloaded using a PC that has the remote software installed
and is connected to the Stratos HSSD 2s RS 232 port using a serial cable. See section
8.5, Connecting to a PC.
The event log can also be viewed in the Log menu , which prints out the event log in
reverse order i.e. the last recorded event is printed out first.
When the buffer that stores events is full (200 events are stored) and a new event
occurs, the oldest event in the buffer is discarded.
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8. Interfacing
Because of the flexible nature of the Stratos-HSSD-2 detector and the many possible
configurations, there are many options for interfacing the detectors to the Fire Panel.
These include many third party interfaces available from various manufacturers. Because
of this, it is not possible to give a complete list of all interfacing methods but the
following pages will give details of the most common methods that are likely to be
used.
8.1 Setting the detector address

In order to identify itself to the Command Module or fire panel, each detector needs
to have a unique address ranging from 1 to 127. The detector address is simply set on
the red DIP switch SW1 at the bottom left of the opened detector on the main circuit
board. The switch settings are up for 1 and down for 0, and the detector address is set
as a 7-bit binary code (switch 8 equates to a value of 128 and so is outside the usable
address range). An example is shown below.
DIL
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The address equates to 01100011 in binary, or (1 x 1) + (1 x 2) + (0 x 4) + (0 x 8) + (0
x 16) + (1 x 32) + (1 x 64) + (0 x 128) = 99
The full range of available addresses and their relevant switch settings are in section
8.1.1 for reference.
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8.1.1 Address table

Addresses chosen for detectors do not have to be consecutive or in a given
order so long as they are all different.
ADDRESS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
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AirSense
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0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.2 Connecting a detector network to a command module

120 ohm screened twisted pair such as Belden 9841 24 AWG should be used for all
loop connections. The RS485 A and B wires should be taken through a ferrite (supplied)
with a single loop illustrated for the power wires in section 5.3.3. The total length of
interconnecting cable between adjacent Stratos-HSSD 2 detectors in the loop should
not exceed 1.2 kilometres.
The detectors are connected using the RS485 connections
on the terminal block
(see sections 5.3.1/5.3.2) RS485 1A and 1B are the signal connections for bus 1 and
RS485 2A and 2B are the signal connections for bus 2. SCREEN 1 and 2 are the screen
connections for buses 1 and 2 respectively.
For the Command Module, the RS485 1A and 1B connections may be thought of as the
Send lines, and 2A and 2B the Return lines. For each detector on the loop, the 1A and
1B connections may be thought of as the lines from the previous detector on the loop
and the 2A and 2B connections the lines to the next detector in the loop.
8.2.1 Fault tolerant detector loop configuration
RS485 1A
RS485 1A
RS485 1A
RS485 1A
RS485 1B
RS485 1B
RS485 1B
RS485 1B
SCRN
SCREEN 1
SCREEN 1
SCREEN 1
RS485 2A
RS485 2A
RS485 2A
RS485 2A
RS485 2B
RS485 2B
RS485 2B
RS485 2B
SCRN
SCREEN 2
SCREEN 2
SCREEN 2
Command
Module
Detector 1
Detector 2
Detector 127
It should be pointed out that loop connections such as above are only needed for a fully
fault-tolerant network where full isolation is required between detectors. If all detectors
are operating within the same zone a series connection can be used where the output
from the Command Module is taken from the Bus 2 terminals and the last detector in
the loop does not require to be connected back to the command module as shown
below. In this example, the Command Module will not be able to monitor the network
for communications problems but less wiring is required.
8.2.2 Non-fault tolerant serial configuration

RS485 1A
RS485 1A
RS485 1A
RS485 1A
RS485 1B
RS485 1B
RS485 1B
RS485 1B
SCRN
SCREEN 1
SCREEN 1
SCREEN 1
RS485 2A
RS485 2A
RS485 2A
RS485 2A
RS485 2B
RS485 2B
RS485 2B
RS485 2B
SCRN
SCREEN 2
SCREEN 2
SCREEN 2
Command
Module
Detector 1
Detector 2
Detector 127
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8.3 Connecting a
Command Module
to an addressable
Fire Panel
When a Command Module is being used to manage one or more detectors (the
maximum limit is 127) then a Addressable Protocol Interface Card (APIC) may be used
to decode detector status information in the Command Module and relay to the the
Fire Panel via the Addressable Bus 1 and Bus 2 terminal block connections (see section
5.3.2 Command Module terminal block connections). In this configuration only one
interface is required and all detector information is available through this interface, one
address per device.
Note: some addressable
Addressable loop
protocols may limit the

maximum number of
device addresses to less
than 127. The detector
address on the SenseNET
Universal
addressable
interface
Addressable
fire panel
Start address: 1
End address: 127 *
loop and the Fire Panel

addressable protocol
address are the same i.e.
no address translation is
Command
Module Detector
performed. Some protocols may not support all of

the available alarm levels
and fault reporting is usually a general fault with no
detailed fault information.
Detector 1
Detector 127
Detector 2
Detector 126
*It is not essential in networks of less than 127 detectors that a continuous unbroken
range of detector addresses is used, merely that all addresses are different and that
the full range of addresses is set on the APIC. However, any unused addresses would
then show up on the fire panel as in fault (detector not present). It is therefore recommended that, when using a UAI to communicate to a fire panel, an unbroken range of
detector addresses is employed.
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8.4 Connecting a
single Stratos-HSSD-2
to an addressable Fire
Panel
An APIC may be used to decode detector status information and relay this the the Fire
Panel via the Addressable Bus 1 and Bus 2 terminal block connections (see section 5.3.1
Detector terminal block connections).
Addressable loop
Addressable
fire panel
Universal
addressable
interface
Start address: 1
End address: 1
Detector 1
NB
Note: The detector address on the RS485 communications loop and the Fire Panel
addressable protocol address are the same i.e. no address translation is performed.
Some protocols may not support all of the available alarm levels and fault reporting is
usually a general fault with no detailed fault information.
8.5 Connecting
to a PC
To connect a single stand-alone detector to a PC, connect the PCs serial port directly
to the detectors 9-way RS232 port. Connections for this cable are shown below.
9 pin female D
connector
9 pin female D
connector
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When multiple detectors are networked together and a Command Module is being
used, the PC connects to the Command Modules 9-way RS232 port. The cable
connections are the same as the Standard Detector cable connections.
9. Commissioning
Before commissioning the detector the local standards of aspirating detection systems
must be consulted. These standards differ widely throughout the world and specific
advice for the market in one country may not be applicable to another.
Commissioning strategy will initially depend upon the environment in which the
detector is installed. For instance, the test for a computer room (which should be a
relatively clean environment) would be very different from, say, a flour mill, which
would probably have a high level of airborne particulate content.
A widely accepted standard for computer rooms/EDP areas is British Standard BS6266,
equipment overheating at a stage well before combustion. To perform the test
electrically overload a 1metre length of PVC insulated wire of 10/0.1mm gauge for one
minute using an appropriate power supply. The detector has two minutes from the end
of the wire burn to give an alarm indication.
For areas with higher levels of background particulate matter testing methodology
would be similar to that of standard point detectors.
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9.1 Commissioning
checklist
The following brief checklist allows quick setup of the detector. This procedure will be
adequate for most standard installations.
1. Before powering up the detector, visually check all cabling to ensure correct
connection. If wire identification is not immediately clear (e.g. by use of different
IMPORTANT NOTE
coloured wires or wire identification sleeves) an electrical check should be

made. Any damage caused by misconnection of the detector is not covered by
warranty.
2. Power up the unit and enter the engineering access code. The factory default
setting for this is 0102. See section 3.1 Engineering access code for further details.
3. Enter the Setup menu and verify that the time and date are correct. (see section
3.4.1)
4. Set an appropriate alarm factor for the protected environment. The detector will
perform a FastLearn for the new alarm factor. (see section 3.4.5)
5. Whilst the detector is still in FastLearn mode exit the program mode on the display
by pressing <RESET> and set the detector into demonstration mode (see section
5.5). To do this, press and hold down the <RESET> button and simultaneously
depress the <TEST> and <ISOL> buttons. The text display will then display Demo
mode and the time and date.
6. Wait for the FastLearn to finish (when the legend FastLearn end will appear on
the display and the rolling LED indications will finish) and perform any necessary
smoke tests, ensuring that the detector reacts appropriately, and let the smoke fully
dissipate.
7. Perform another FastLearn, this time not putting the detector into demonstration
mode. The detector will generate no alarms during the 15 minute FastLearn
period, and after this the detector will operate at a reduced sensitivity for 24 hours
whilst ClassiFire acclimatises to the protected environment and sets up appropriate
day and night sensitivity settings.
10. Maintenance
Stratos-HSSD is a very low maintenance detection system. If required, external cleaning

of the unit should be performed using a damp (not wet) cloth. Do not use solvents
as these may mar the display bezel. The only part that may require field replacement
during servicing is the dust separator assembly. The dust separator condition can be
checked using the Dust Separator test in the Diagnostics menu, which gives
a percentage reading of dust separator efficiency. When this level drops to 80% the
detector will signal a Separator
renew fault and the dust separator will need
replacing. See section 3.4.38
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As dust contained in the dust separators may expose maintenance personnel to a

Nuisance Dust hazard as defined by the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
(COSHH), it is strongly recommended that suitable masks and protective clothing be
worn when changing filters. Used separators are not intended for re-use and should be
disposed of.
The following illustration shows how the dust separator is replaced. Make sure to push
the separator fully home, or the detector will fail to register its presence, and will continue to indicate Separator change.
Open the front cover using the key provided, and locate the dust separator tab at the
bottom right of the detector as shown. Remove the black end piece with the removal
tab from the filter element and dispose of the element. Fit the new element into the
plastic end piece and slide into the detector, The filter should be fitted with the legend
IN towards the front of the detector. If the filter is inserted the wrong way up, the
detector will not register its presence and the Separator change legend will stay on
the display. When the replacement filter is fitted, the detector will automatically start a
FastLearn routine.
Filter
Old filter
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New filter
11. Troubleshooting
11.1 Pressing RESET or ISOL. button has no effect

Check that the controls have been enabled. These functions are disabled by
default. See section 3.4.24
11.2 Nuisance alarms occur too often

Check that the ClassiFire alarm factor setting is appropriate for the normal working
environment of the protected area. See section 3.4.5
Check that the detector is not in Demonstration mode. This can be ascertained
by viewing the event log (see sections 3.4.43 and 7) and checking that the entry
Demo
mode has a higher log entry number than the most recent
FastLearn start and FastLearn end entries. Remember that the log entries
are in reverse order, with the most recent entries appearing first.

If the log shows that Demonstration mode was invoked during the last FastLearn
period, start a new FastLearn and allow it to complete its 24-hour cycle. (See
section 3.4.8)
From the event log (see sections 3.4.43 and 7), check that 24 hours have elapsed
since the last FastLearn end entry.
Check that day-night switchover times are appropriately set to reflect active and
non-active periods (see section 3.4.6).
11.3 Elevated smoke levels do not generate alarms

Check that detector is not Isolated or in FastLearn (if Isolated, the Fault light will
be lit)
Check that the detector sampling points are in the smoke stream
Check that unused sampling pipe ports are closed and that sampling pipes are
firmly and cleanly seated in their ports and undamaged
Check that the correct ClassiFire alarm setting has been set (see section 3.4.5)
Check that the detector has either had a 24 hour learning period or that it has
been placed in demonstration mode.
11.4 Low mean output

Check that the filter does not require changing (see section 3.4.47) and that
the air plenum chamber is clean. The chamber may become clogged when, for
example, heavy building activity has occurred near the sampling pipes. If so, the
chamber may require factory service. The detector is not designed to handle large
quantities of coarse debris and dust.
11.5 Detector sensitivity varies over time

There are many reasons why particle densities may vary, and the ClassiFire system
automatically compensates for this in order to replace the likelihood of nuisance
alarms due to normal variations in background smoke density. Within limits set by
the ClassiFire alarm factor, this is a normal part of the detectors working.
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11.6 Flow fault errors

These occur when the airflow rate into the detector exceeds the pre-programmed
parameters. As the detector learns the flow setup from the initial installation, this
usually means that there has been some change in conditions. A Flow high fault
may indicate that a sampling pipe is damaged, and a Flow low fault may indicate
that the pipe has been blocked, e.g. by nearby building operations.
If the detector input is sampled from one area and the exhaust is in another area
with different pressure (e.g. the detector is in a roof space and sampling from an
enclosed room), this may lead to flow faults. In this case it would be necessary to
lead a pipe from the exhaust to the protected area to ensure nominal flow.
11.6.1 Low flow error messages.

Check that the pipe giving the error is not blocked
Check that, if the pipe is unused, the flow sensor for this pipe has been disabled
(see section 3.4.30)
Check that the low flow fault threshold is not set too high (see section 3.4.30)
Consider increasing the aspirator (fan) speed (see section 3.4.28)
11.6.2 High flow error messages

Check that the pipe is pushed home into the inlet and is not broken or cracked
Check that installed pipework is fitted with an endcap. AirSense Technologys
PipeCAD pipe modelling software prompts the use of appropriate endcaps. Open
bore pipes are not recommended.
Check that the high flow fault threshold is not set too low (see section 3.4.30)
Consider reducing the aspirator (fan) speed (see section 3.4.28).
11.7 Cannot refit the front cover

Check that the recessed top edge of the cover is securely located behind the
locating guard rails on the chassis (see section 5.2.1).
Check that the key is turned to the unlocked position (anticlockwise)
11.8 No display
Check that the display ribbon cable is securely connected to the detector/
command module main board and to the display board as appropriate. (see
section 5.2.1)
Check that the display ribbon cable has not been damaged.
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The Stratos-HSSD-2 text display can provide a wide range of information about the
detector. A list of error messages follows with a brief explanation of their meanings.
Separator
renew : The dust separator requires replacement. See section 10,
Maintenance
Separator change : The dust separator is missing or improperly fitted. See section
10, Maintenance
Bad value, Bad time, Bad date : A value has been input into a function, which
is outside the parameter range for that value. Take note of the range of values allowed
(in brackets) and try again.
Bad detector : A detector address has been entered which is either outside the
allowed range or which is not present on the loop. This may also happen if the user
has entered address 000 (command module) for a function which it does not support
(e.g. alarm factor)
No response : The Command Module has unsuccessfully attempted to read a function
value from a connected unit. Check that the unit connected supports this function.
001
002
Loop break : There is a break in the communications loop between the detector
addresses specified. Check the wiring.
Comms fault : The Command Module has polled a detector and no response has
been received after the specified poll timeout value. (see section 3.4.37)
Bad access code : An incorrect access code has been entered. Enter the correct
code.
Battery fault : This indicates either that the standby battery has discharged to a
predetermined level or that no standby battery is fitted. In the former case, the battery
should be replaced and recharged. In the latter case, the battery check should be
disabled (see section 3.4.26). It is important that the battery fault be acted upon as
soon as noticed, as excessive discharge may cause damage to the battery. The battery
fault condition comes on before the battery reaches this portion of the discharge curve.
Watchdog reset : This indicates that there has been a power supply fault. If there are
frequent power outages it may be advisable to power the unit from a UPS.
Detector fault : This indicates that there is a problem with the detector head.
This may be due to a number of causes. Refer to the chart readout if this can be
downloaded to a PC and note the detector signal level at the time of the fault. When
as much information as possible has been determined about the conditions at the time
of the error, please contact AirSense Technology.
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13. Dos and Donts
DO
Ensure that the ClassiFire alarm factor is appropriately set.

Ensure that power and signal cables are correctly connected before powering up
by use of cable identifiers or electrical continuity checks. Incorrect connection
could damage the detector.
Ensure that cable of an appropriate approved type is used for interconnection.
Place sampling points so that the detector will be able to detect smoke at the
earliest opportunity.
Ensure that the detector exhaust is in an area with the same atmospheric pressure
as the sampling pipes, either by placing the detector physically in the protected
area or by leading a pipe from the detector exhaust to the protected area.
Ensure that the environment of the protected area is within the environmental
operating parameters of the detector (temperature -10 to +60C, (humidity
0-90%, non-condensing).
Close unused pipe inlet ports on the detector to ensure optimal operation.
DONT
Forget to set the appropriate ClassiFire alarm factor for the area to be detected.
Forget to set the Detector Address Switches correctly when used in a network.
Site detectors in damp or exposed areas.
Remove or connect boards when the detector is powered up.
Connect internal 0 volt terminals to local earth.
Attempt to re-use dust separator cartridges once removed.
Attempt to adjust or alter detector settings other than via the user-programmable
functions. In particular, the setting up of the laser is a precision task, and once set
up the potentiometers should be left alone. If it is suspected that the laser focus
has shifted (e.g. after dropping the detector), it should be returned to AirSense
for recalibration.
Place the detector near high power RF sources.
Place the detector so close to other equipment that there is insufficient room to
access and change the dust separator. See section 10. Maintenance.
Use sampling pipe of less than 27mm outside diameter without a suitable 27mm
pipe adapter.
Use excessive force when fitting sampling pipes as this may damage the detector.
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14. Stratos-HSSD-2
specification
NB
This equipment is
only to be used in
accordance with this
specification. Failure to
operate the equipment
as specified may cause
damage to the unit.
SELV rating (EN 60950)
Class III
Supply Voltage

21.6V - 26.4V DC
PSU Type: conforming to EN 54-4
Electrical safety complies with IEC
61010-1
Size (mm)
427W x 372H x 95D
Weight

5.2kg (Detector) 5.3kg (Command

Module Detector) 6.2kg (Stand-alone
Command Module) 10.1kg (Stand-alone
Command Module + batteries)
Operating temperature range

0 to +38C (UL 268 compliance)

-10 to + 60C (EN 54-20 compliance)
Operating humidity range

0 - 90% Non Condensing

IEC 61010-1 Pollution degree 1
IEC 61010-1 Installation Cat. II
Sensitivity range (%Obs/m)
Min = 25% Max = 0.03% FSD
Maximum sensitivity resolution
0.0015 %Obs/m
Detection principle
Laser light scattering mass detection
Particle sensitivity range
0.0003m to 10m
Current consumption

Detector: 300mA (fan speed 1), 470mA

(fan speed 8), 750mA (fan speed 16)

(fan speed 16).
Command Module Detector: 750mA

(fan speed 1), 920mA (fan speed 8), 1.5A
Stand-alone Command Module: 450mA
Relay contact rating
500mA @ 30V
Maximum sampling pipe length
200 metres total
Sampling pipe inlets
Sampling pipe internal diameter
15-25mm
Alarm levels
4 (Fire 2, Fire 1, PreAlarm and Aux)
Bargraph sensitivity range
0.0015 - 25% obs/m
Bargraph segments
26
Chamber service intervals

Greater than 8 years (depending on

environment)
Dust separator replacement intervals

Greater than 5 years (depending on

environment)
Laser lifetime (MTTF)
Greater than 1000 years
Programming
Front panel or PC via RS232/RS485
Data bus cable
RS485 data cable
Data bus length
1.2 km IN, 1.2km OUT
IP rating
IP50
Supported languages on
Czech
Dutch
internal programmer
English
Estonian
Finnish
French
German
Hungarian
Italian
Norwegian
Spanish
Swedish
Page 51
AirSense
Technology. 2009
1 Caxton Place Caxton Way Stevenage Herts SG1 2UG UK

Tel: +44(0)1438 751296 Fax: +44(0)1438 729137
e-mail: [email protected] www.airsensetechnology.com
AirSense Technology - A division of Kidde Products Ltd. Registered office: Mathisen Way, Colnbrook, Slough, Berkshire, SL3 0HB, UK. Registered in England No: 4622271

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Airsense Stratos HSSD 2 Installers Handbook

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What is Stratos-HSSD-2?

What is Stratos-HSSD-2?

What are the main components and features of Stratos-HSSD-2?

What are the main components and features of Stratos-HSSD-2?

High Sensitivity Smoke Detector

Installers Handbook LM80004 Issue 10

Controls and indicators

Programming the unit

Sampling pipe design

12. Error messages

13. Dos and Donts

14. Stratos-HSSD-2 specification

Reproduction of this document is strictly prohibited unless express written permission is

Stratos-HSSD-2 is a highly sophisticated next generation of High Sensitivity

Stratos incorporates a patented artificial intelligence known as ClassiFire , which

Technical data: see INF48022 and

As this equipment is part of a fire detection system, it should be supplied from an

(+44) (0) 1438 751296

AirSense Technology takes no responsibility for damage or injury occasioned as a result

1.1 Standard Detector

The Standard Detector may be operated as a stand-alone unit, or may be part of a

1.2 Stand alone

Stratos HSSD-2 INSTALLERS HANDBOOK Iss. 10

Stratos HSSD-2 INSTALLERS HANDBOOK Iss. 10

1.5 Command module

Stratos HSSD-2 INSTALLERS HANDBOOK Iss. 10

Note: these three buttons can be individually enabled or disabled.

. These buttons, also referred to in the text as menu

when not in programming mode

2.1, Types of display

The Stratos-HSSD-2 programmer means that programming and configuration of the

The Engineering Access code is required to allow the detector parameters to be

. The unit responds by

has no effect until

is pressed to place the cursor under the

keys move the

to select the amended setting.

Stratos HSSD-2 INSTALLERS HANDBOOK Iss. 10

3.2 Main menu

The main menu wraps around so that pressing

when in Setup menu brings up

3.3 Navigating through

To navigate through the main menu options, press

to navigate through the

available choices. The display shows two adjacent items, e.g.

. This then gives you a choice

Time and date

Pre Alarm level

exits programming mode, assuming the <RESET> button is enabled.

Move the menu pointer progres-

sively towards the left or right of the map as appropriate, and

button followed by the

Stratos HSSD-2 INSTALLERS HANDBOOK Iss. 10

button. Values are edited

Function name and description

Where a programmable function on the Command Module applies to a Standard

3.4.1. Time and date (Numeric - Address 000-127)

3.4.2 Alarm levels (Numeric - Address 001-127)

3.4.3 Alarm delays (Numeric - Address 001-127)