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    2015 Quiz2 A

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    1) A quiz for an electric machinery course provided three questions regarding transformer calculations. 2) The first question calculated the maximum flux density in a transformer core and the induced voltage in the secondary winding. 3) The second, more complex question calculated maximum flux density, secondary voltage, primary and secondary currents, and load impedances referred to the primary and secondary sides for a given transformer.

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    2015 Quiz2 A

    Uploaded by

    DICK
    103 views3 pages
    1) A quiz for an electric machinery course provided three questions regarding transformer calculations. 2) The first question calculated the maximum flux density in a transformer core and the induced voltage in the secondary winding. 3) The second, more complex question calculated maximum flux density, secondary voltage, primary and secondary currents, and load impedances referred to the primary and secondary sides for a given transformer.

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    1) A quiz for an electric machinery course provided three questions regarding transformer calculations. 2) The first question calculated the maximum flux density in a transformer core and the induced voltage in the secondary winding. 3) The second, more complex question calculated maximum flux density, secondary voltage, primary and secondary currents, and load impedances referred to the primary and secondary sides for a given transformer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    103 views3 pages

    2015 Quiz2 A

    Uploaded by

    DICK
    1) A quiz for an electric machinery course provided three questions regarding transformer calculations. 2) The first question calculated the maximum flux density in a transformer core and the induced voltage in the secondary winding. 3) The second, more complex question calculated maximum flux density, secondary voltage, primary and secondary currents, and load impedances referred to the primary and secondary sides for a given transformer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    EE3010-Electric Machinery

    Quiz 02-A

    Date:2015.10.23

    (Be careful! Your scores will be off 5% for each answer if the SI unit is incorrect.)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[Question 1] (20%)
    A single-phase transformer has N1 800 turns on the primary winding and N 2 400 turns on the
    secondary winding. The cross-sectional core area is Ac 50 cm 2 . If the primary winding is connected to a
    1-, 1000V, 60Hz, supply,
    (1) Calculate the maximum value of the flux density in the core, Bm .
    (2) Calculate the induced voltage in the secondary winding, E2 .
    [Solution]
    (1) Since the transformer induced voltage in the primary side is V1 E1 4.44 N1 f m 4.44 N1 fAc Bm , we
    have Bm
    (2) Since

    E1
    1000

    0.938 T .
    4.44 N1 fAc 4.44 800 60 0.005

    N1 E1 V1
    N
    400

    , we have V2 E2 2 E1
    1000 500 V .
    N 2 E2 V2
    N1
    800

    [Question 2] (40%)
    The number of turns in the primary and the secondary of an ideal transformer are N1 200 turns and
    N 2 500 turns , respectively. The transformer is rated at the apparent power S V1I1 V2 I 2 10 kVA ,
    V1 250 V , f 60 Hz on the primary side. The cross-sectional area of the core is Ac 40 cm 2 . If the
    transformer is operating at full load with a power factor of pf 0.8 lagging. Determine the followings:
    (1) the maximum magnetic flux density in the core, Bmax ,
    (2) the rating secondary terminal voltage, V2 ,
    (3) the primary and secondary winding currents, respectively, I1 and I 2 , and
    (4) the load impedance referred to its secondary side, Z Load , and referred to its primary side, ZLoad .
    [Solution]
    (1) Since the primary induced voltage is V1 E1 4.44 N1 f max , the maximum magnetizing flux in the
    core is max

    E1
    V1
    250

    0.0047 Wb .
    4.44 N1 f 4.44 N1 f 4.44 200 60

    Hence, the maximum magnetic flux density in the core is Bmax

    max 0.0047

    1.175 T .
    Ac
    0.004

    N1 200

    0.4 , the rating secondary terminal voltage is


    (2) Since the transformer ratio is a
    N 2 500
    1
    1
    V2 V1 V1
    250 625 V .
    a
    0.4
    (3) Since the rating apparent power of the transformer is S V1I1 V2 I 2 10 kVA and the rating primary
    1

    and secondary voltages are, respectively, V1 250 V and V2 625 V , the primary and secondary
    winding currents are, respectively,
    S 10000 VA
    S 10000 VA
    I1
    40 A and I 2
    16 A .
    V1
    250 V
    V2
    625 V
    (4) The load impedance referred to its secondary side is
    V
    625
    Z Load 2 cos 1pf
    cos 1 0.8=39.0625 37 , and
    I2
    16
    the load impedance referred to its primary side is
    ZLoad a 2 Z Load (0.4) 2 (39.0625 37 )=6.25 37 .
    [Question 3] (40%)
    A 1000VA, 230/115V, step-down, single-phase distribution transformer has the following results of tests:
    Open-circuit test (on low-voltage side)

    Short-circuit test (on high-voltage side)

    Voc 115V

    Vsc 17.100V

    Ioc 0.110A

    Isc 8.700A

    Poc 3.9W

    Psc 38.100W

    , Req,2 , and X eq,2 , of the approximate transformer model with excitation


    Find the parameters, Rc , X m
    branch referred to the low-voltage (secondary) side as the following figure.
    I 1
    V

    I c
    Rc

    E 1 E 2 jX eq,2 Req,2 I 2
    +
    I m

    Z L V2
    I jX m

    Fig. The approximate transformer model with excitation branch referred to secondary side.
    [Solution].
    The turns ratio of the transformer is a V1/V2 230/115 2 .
    (1) The elements of excitation branch referred to the low-voltage side are
    V 2 1152
    Rc oc
    3391.026 () , and
    Poc
    3.9
    V2
    oc
    Xm
    Qoc

    2
    Voc
    2
    Soc

    2
    Poc

    2
    Voc

    (Voc I oc )

    2
    Poc

    1152
    2

    (115 0.11) 3.92

    (2) The equivalent series impedance referred to the high-voltage side are
    P
    38.1
    Req,1 sc
    0.503 () , and
    2
    I sc
    8.7 2
    2

    1099.581 () .

    2
    2
    2
    2
    2
    2
    X eq,1 Z sc
    ,1 Req ,1 (Vsc / I sc ) Req ,1 (17.1/ 8.7) 0.503 1.900 () .

    Thus, the equivalent series impedance referred to the low-voltage side are
    R
    X
    0.503
    1.900
    ,1 eq,1
    ,1 eq,1
    Req,2 Req
    0.126 () , and X eq,2 X eq
    0.475 () .
    2
    2
    2
    a
    2
    a
    22

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