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    GasDynamic Subroutines

    Uploaded by

    Yasser Bahaa
    The document describes fundamental gas dynamics subroutines used to model isentropic processes, normal shock processes, oblique shock processes, Prandtl-Meyer angle and fan, Fanno flow processes, and Rayleigh flow processes. It provides the problem, calling arguments, and return variables for each subroutine. It also lists the governing equations for isentropic processes and organizes the equations in terms of the independent variable Mach number. The solution procedure is to use the equations to obtain all variables given the Mach number or obtain the Mach number and then the other variables given one of the other variables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    GasDynamic Subroutines

    Uploaded by

    Yasser Bahaa
    21 views4 pages
    The document describes fundamental gas dynamics subroutines used to model isentropic processes, normal shock processes, oblique shock processes, Prandtl-Meyer angle and fan, Fanno flow processes, and Rayleigh flow processes. It provides the problem, calling arguments, and return variables for each subroutine. It also lists the governing equations for isentropic processes and organizes the equations in terms of the independent variable Mach number. The solution procedure is to use the equations to obtain all variables given the Mach number or obtain the Mach number and then the other variables given one of the other variables.

    Original Description:

    Hand04 a GasDynamicSubroutines

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    The document describes fundamental gas dynamics subroutines used to model isentropic processes, normal shock processes, oblique shock processes, Prandtl-Meyer angle and fan, Fanno flow processes, and Rayleigh flow processes. It provides the problem, calling arguments, and return variables for each subroutine. It also lists the governing equations for isentropic processes and organizes the equations in terms of the independent variable Mach number. The solution procedure is to use the equations to obtain all variables given the Mach number or obtain the Mach number and then the other variables given one of the other variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views4 pages

    GasDynamic Subroutines

    Uploaded by

    Yasser Bahaa
    The document describes fundamental gas dynamics subroutines used to model isentropic processes, normal shock processes, oblique shock processes, Prandtl-Meyer angle and fan, Fanno flow processes, and Rayleigh flow processes. It provides the problem, calling arguments, and return variables for each subroutine. It also lists the governing equations for isentropic processes and organizes the equations in terms of the independent variable Mach number. The solution procedure is to use the equations to obtain all variables given the Mach number or obtain the Mach number and then the other variables given one of the other variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    FUNDAMENTAL GAS DYNAMICS SUBROUTINES

    PROBLEM
    Isentropic Process

    CALL AND ARGUMENTS


    1 M
    2 PPT
    3 MS
    4 C
    Ir(N,v)
    1
    5 TTT
    6 RRT
    7 AAS(SUB)
    8 AAS(SUP)
    1 M1
    Normal Shock Process
    2 P2P1
    Nr(N,v)
    2
    3 M2
    4 PT2PT1
    1 M1
    DL
    Oblique Shock Process
    2 M1
    P2P1
    3 M1
    M2
    4 M2
    DL
    5 M2
    P2P1
    Os(N,v1,v2)
    6 P2P1 DL
    3
    7 M1
    TH
    8 M2
    TH
    9 DL
    TH
    10 P2P1 TH
    11 P2P1 --1 M
    Prandtl Meyer Angle
    Pa(N,v)
    4
    2 NU
    1 M1, DL
    Prandtl Meyer Fan
    2 M1, P2P1
    3 M1, M2
    Pf(N,v1,v2)
    5
    4 M2, DL
    5 M2, P2P1
    6 P2P1, DL
    1 M
    Fanno Flow Process
    2 TTS
    3 PPS
    4 VVS
    5 PTPTS(SUB)
    Fa(N,v)
    6
    6 PTPTS(SUP)
    7 SSSCP(SUB)
    8 SSSCP(SUP)
    9 FL4DH(SUB)
    10 FL4DH(SUP)
    1 M
    Rayleigh Flow Process
    2 TTS(SUB)
    3 TTS(SUP)
    4 PPS
    5 VVS
    Ra(N,v)
    6 PTPTS(SUB)
    7
    7 PTPTS(SUP)
    8 SSSCP(SUB)
    9 SSSCP(SUP)
    10 T0T0S(SUB)
    11 T0T0S(SUP)
    NB: N is the case code, v,v1,v2 are arbitrary variables

    RETURN VARIABLES LIST

    [M, PPT, MS, C, TTT, RRT, AAS]

    [M1, P2P1, M2, V1V2, PT2PT1, P1PT2, T2T1]


    NB M1>1, M2<1, V1V2=R2R1, T2T1=A2A1^2

    [M1, P2P1, M2, DL, PT2PT1, P1PT2, T2T1, R2R1,


    TH, DLMAX, THMAX]

    NB M1>1, M2>1, Angles IN/OUT in radians

    [M, NU]

    [M1, P2P1, M2, DL, NU1, NU2, AL1, AL2]

    [M, TTS, PPS, VVS, PTPTS, SSSCP, FL4DH]

    [M, TTS, PPS, VVS, PTPTS, SSSCP, TTTTS]

    Isentropic Process
    1

    Simplified Governing Equations


    1 2 1
    M
    1
    2

    1
    1 1
    1 1
    1

    T
    P

    1 *2 A 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1

    (1)
    1
    M
    M
    , *
    1

    T0 P0

    1
    A

    1
    M
    2

    1 C2

    NB1: These are derived from the steady adiabatic energy and quasi one-dimensional flow relations, resp.
    NB2: These equations are algebraic and nonlinear.
    NB2: In the above equations,

    a parameter 7 / 5 for air , and the 2s, 1s are constants.

    NB3: Knowing any variable, can obtain a value for each of the other variables (and two values for

    A / A* , why?)

    List of Variables

    P0 0 T0 A
    , , , . Each of these variables is real with a mathematical domain
    P T A*
    Var | Var , . From physics, the domains are restricted as follows,
    M , M * , C,

    Problem variables are

    Variable

    Name

    Physical Domain

    v
    a

    Velocity Ratio

    M | 0 M 0,

    M*

    v
    a*

    Velocity Ratio

    *
    1
    1

    M | 0 M
    0,
    1
    1

    Velocity Ratio

    C | 0 C 1 0,1

    v max

    P
    P0

    Pressure Ratio

    Density Ratio

    T
    T0

    Temperature Ratio

    A
    A*

    Area Ratio

    P
    | 0 1 0,1
    P0
    P0

    1 0,1
    |0
    0
    0
    T

    T
    | 0 1 0,1
    T0
    T0

    A
    A

    * |1 * 1,
    A
    A

    NB: The flowfield is classified into regimes according to the Mach number. Lookup!

    Organized Equations with Independent Variable as the Mach number (NTRS: Report 1135)
    1 2
    1 2
    M
    M
    2
    2
    2
    (2), C
    (3),
    M *2
    1 2
    1 2
    1
    M
    1
    M
    2
    2

    1 1

    1 1

    1 2 1
    T
    P0 1 2 1
    1 2
    A 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
    M (6), *
    1
    M (4), 0 1
    M (5), 0 1
    M
    1

    P
    T
    A 1
    M
    2
    2
    2
    2

    (7)

    Solution Procedure
    Given M, it is straight forward to obtain all variables using equations (2) to (7).
    Given any one of the other 6 variables, first obtain M from resp. equation, then the other variables.
    2

    Appendix: Basic Interval Arithmetic Operations


    These are methods that utilize bounds on variable values representing each value as a range of possibilities.
    Interval arithmetic defines a set of operations on intervals. Let x, y be two variables whose values are given by
    the intervals x1 , x2 , y1 , y2 , respectively. Then,

    x1, x2 y1, y2 min x1


    , , , / and

    where

    y1 , x1

    y2 , x2

    y1 , x2

    y2 , max x1

    y1 , x1

    y2 , x2

    y1 , x2

    y2

    1 1
    1
    , if 0 y1 , y2 . For practical purposes, this can be simplified further:
    y1 , y2 y2 y1

    Operation

    Formula

    Addition

    Subtraction

    Multiplication

    x1, x2 y1, y2 x1 y1, x2 y2


    x1, x2 y1 , y2 x1 y2 , x2 y1
    x1, x2 y1, y2 min x1 y1, x1 y2 , x2 y1, x2 y2 , max x1 y1, x1 y2 , x2 y1, x2 y2

    Division

    x1 , x2 / y1 , y2 x1 , x2

    1 1
    , , 0 y1 , y2
    y2 y1

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