HetNet Network Deployment and Planning

RNP Periodical of RF Solution Dept.
2013 .01
Issue 3
Precise deployment realizes no edge coverage

Elaborate planning fulfills the excellent traffic offload
Inter-operation improves the users experience
CONTENTS
HetNet Solution and Choice Strategy
The coverage and capacity performance
Intra-frequency Deployment Strategies
Macro-Micro Interference Control
Macro-Micro Inter-operation Strategy
Commercial Networks Experience
Key Documents Recommendation
Issused By: RF Solution Dept.

Chief Editor: Zhao Yinghe
Reviewed by: Guangpu LIN
Editors: Yinghe ZHAO, Zhong WU, Hui WANG
Weidong ZHU, Fei GENG, Yi CHEN
Address: Bantian Base, Longgang, Shenzhen
Telephone: (0755) 28780808
Code: 518129
www.huawei.com
2
HetNet Solution and Choice Strategy
Customer pain point analysis and opportunity finding

Blind coverageto enhance deep indoor coverage, and cover the weak
signal area
Traffic hot spot: to improve the frequency efficiency, capacity
Macro site unavailable: difficult to acquire the sites for the lacking
antenna space or house owners opposition
Scenario identification and solution choice strategy

For the whole network congestion
- Macro sites densification, multi-carriers expansion, multi-band Refarming,
multi-sectors solution
For the hot spot heavy traffic- square, streets and shops, middle and small
buildings, campus and stadium
- Deploy the micro sites to fulfill the fast launch and traffic offload
For the large in-building coverage
- Deploy the DAS with Lampsite Solution.
Note
Ubro based Femto products shall be deployed for only the private users.
Wifi solution is for the fast deployment, low cost and urgent data offload
Micro site are also applied for highway and rural habitant coverage
The intra-frequency Coverage Performance

Microcell intra-frequency Coverage Performance
SuburbanMacro ISD=1Km, Micro with 5W and edge rate 384Kbps
Micro
macro
Micro Position
Strong coverage
area
Medium coverage
area
Weak coverage
area
Macro RSCP
distribution
RSCP>65dBm
65dBm85dBm
RSCP<85dBm
60m
100m
250m
3902E coverage
rangeoutdoor
Average Users Throughput Gain

140.00%
120.00%
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
40.00%
20.00%
0.00%
Strong coverage
area
Medium coverage
area
weak coverage
area
1. The whole network RSCP improves greatly, especially deployed in the weak
coverage area. Micro coverage shrink near Macro due to intra frequency
interference from Macro.
2. The influence factors of the Micro coverage range include Cell Average
Ioc/Ior, edge throughput, and geography environment, etc.
The intra-frequency Capacity Performance

1. The Macro-Micro capacity gain can reach about 1/2/2.5/3.5 times
when a macro cell has 1~4 micro sites.
2. We suggest that half of the micro sites are deployed in the
medium and weak coverage area, and the capacity gain is higher
for the micro sites in the hot spot.
DL Macro-Micro capacity gain (simulation

Scenario
Micro Site
Position
within the
specified
area
Micro site
deployed
randomly
Random
without deployment
fixed
hotspot
within the
specified
area
Micro site
deployed within the
In the hot specified
spot
area
Random
deployment
1Macro
+
N Micro
11
Micro in
the
strong
coverage
area
58.13%
Micro in Micro in the

the
weak coverage
medium
area
coverage
area
79.42%
132.04%
11
117%
12
13
14
213%
287%
356%
11
12
105%
114%
142.20%
194.60%
257.60%
14
367.28%
5
HetNet Design and deployment, follow 5 steps

5 Step Design, Precise deployment, Elaborate
planning
Step 1Hotspots Finding
The Hotspots mean the area with heavy traffic, large numbers of users, and
lacking of the radio resource. There are mainly three types of hot spots :
obvious hotspot ( heavy traffic) implicit hotspot(large number of users) and
high value hotspots( with large VIP users)
data selection consists of cell information based on statistics and geography
grid information based on MR traffic map
Combining the traffic map and cell KPI analysis, we can get the users and
traffic distribution and get the hotspots
Step 2: deployment and planning

evaluate the rationality of operator candidate micro sites
adding new micro sites based on the macro sites ISD, RSCP, Ec/Io and
actual environment
make simulation of capacity offload
design the inter-operation between Micro and Macro cells
Step 3Site Solution

determine the site solution of antenna, transmission and power.
Step 4Single Site commissioning and testing
sites launching and features testing
KPI monitor and RF parameters tuning
Step 5Macro-micro Synergy Optimization

inter-operation parameters optimization
coverage optimization and interference control

user experience improvement, and KPI acceptance
HetNet Deployment Strategy and Planning
Micro
site audit
Coverage or capacity issue to solve

How about the macro traffic and coverage?
The ISD design about micro sitesIs there continuous
coverage requirement of micro cells?
Macro multi-carriers strategy and DC/MIMO features?
frequency
planning
For coverage scenario, to share the frequency used by

macro Continuous Coverage Layer
For capacity offload scenario, to adopt the dedicated
frequency or share the PS service layer frequency
Coverage
planning
Interference
control
KPI
evaluation
For the scenario of macro-micro intra-frequency deployment,

, micro coverage planning shall consider the hotspot,
around Environment and coverage range definition
Sites can be deployed sequentially in the medium and

weak coverage area, finally in the strong coverage area.
Make the macro-micro RF optimization and activate
features
The whole HetNet network KPI can reach the single macro
Network performance, but the KPI varies in different area
scenarios
Macro-Micro Interference Control
Macro-micro Interference Types

Type 1: Uplink interference from Macro UE to Micro cell
Higher interference due to UE closer to Micro when imbalance UL/DL cell
edge
Type 2: Downlink interference from Macro cell to Micro UE
Micro small coverage and high interfered area ratio when close to Macro site
Type 3: Uplink interference from Micro UE to Macro cell
Similar to Macro-Macro
Type 4: Downlink interference from Micro cell to Macro UE
Similar to Macro-Macro
Elaborate Planning
deploy Micro cells in the hotspots ,

serving more uses.
Macro-micro edge can be deployed
in the area with less users.
in the area within Macro RSCP<
60dBm ,Micro cells should be careful.
RF parameters design and tuning
Anti-interference Features
Anti-Interference Scheduling for

HSUPA (RAN13.0
Micro Static/Dynamic Desensitization
(RAN13.0/RAN15.0)
Macro UE RRC redirection/IFHO
triggered by UL interference (RAN15.0)
ACIC (RAN16.0)
UL/DL joint scheduling (RAN16.0)
Micro multi antenna Joint reception
(RAN16.0)

Coverage holes Scenario
Camping strategy
In the scenario of coverage holes, random camping is
adopted so that UEs can initiate cell reselection and camp on
the cell that provides the highest signal quality.
Mobility strategy
neighboring micro cells or micro and micro cells must support
the coverage-based handover.
Carrier F1
Macro cell
Micro cell
Micro cell
Random camping
Macro cell
Carrier F1
Macro ell
Carrier F2
Micro cell
Micro cell
Macro cell
Macro cell
Coverage-based handover
9

Capacity offloading scenario
with macro multi-carriers and without traffic steering
Camping strategy
preference camping on micro cells is adopted, if traffic steering
policy is not used. In this way, the micro cell can offload higher
traffic from the macro cells
F1
Macro
Micro
Micro
Radom camping
Macro
Preference camping
F2
Macro
Macro
Load Balancing
load reshuffling (LDR) and cell load balancing (CLB) can be used
together to achieve load balancing among macro and micro cells.
And Blind load handover is adopted between macro cells.
F1
Macro
Micro
Micro
CLB
F2
Macro
measurement based load HO
Blind load HO
Macro
Macro
10

Capacity offloading scenario
with macro multi-carriers and with traffic steering
Camping strategy
If traffic steering is used, UEs preferentially camp on CS-preferred
inter-frequency macro cell.
F2
PS
preferred
Macro
Micro
Micro
Radom camping
Macro
Preference camping
Macro
F1
Macro
Cs
preferred
Load Balancing
Access mode: It can be implemented through traffic steering based
RRC redirection or traffic steering-based RAB DRD.
connected mode: the measurement-based load handover and
measurement-based CLB from the micro frequency 1 to macro f2
F2
PS
preferred
Macro
Micro
Micro
CLB
F1
Cs
preferred
Macro
measurement based load HO
Blind load HO
Macro
Macro
11

Capacity offloading scenario with macro&micro multicarriers
Camping strategy
Random camping is adopted between macro and micro cells. Interfrequency macro-micro should be uni-direction adjacent cells.
dashed indicates maybe no existance.

f1
macro
micro
micro
Random
camping
f2
macro
micro
micro
Load Handover
the measurement-based load handover, blind load handover and the
Coverage-Based handover are supported between micro and macro
f1
macro
f2
micro
Measure based
Load Handover
micro
Blind Load
Handover
micro
Coverage-Based
handover
micro
12
HetNet TOP Projects Experience Sharing

Spain Vodafone Trial Case
Background: intra-frequency deployment with 4 Macro and

6 Micro cellsimprove the street coverage and offload
capacity
Total Capacity improvementCS/PS total users increase 15%, HSDPA traffic
increase 33%HSUPA increase24%
Micro offloading excellent: Micro can effectively capture 20% traffic and 16%
users in the Macro coverage
User experience gets betterbased on the drive test, the average throughput
improve greatly with HSDPA about 30%,and HSUPA 133%
KPI performance : Even co-channel deployment of Microcell, the network KPI
were still be improved, e.g. CDR decrease 0.2%CS~1%(PS)
13

Mexico Iusacell Commercial Case
400Microintra-frequency deployment,
macro network has 850M/1900M
UMTS dual band cells, Average macro RSCP is about-72 dBm, the micro
sites are deployed in the coverage area with RSCP6085dBm
Micro capacity offloading Micro users occupy the 25% of the macro users,
and PS traffic more offloading percentage for the higher user throughput in
the micro coverage area.
User experienceThe deployment of Microcell (co-channel ) significantly
improves the user experience in the indoor/outdoor weak Macro coverage
area.
Radio resource utilizationThe deployment of Microcell (co-channel or
adjacent channel) can improve the efficiency of Macro radio resource
utilization, reducing downlink TCP per unit amount traffic
14

Canada Telus Commercial Case
Macro/ Micro inter-frequency

Macro
THAB14268
Red Deer
downtown
deployment in Red Deer,

Alberta district.
Micro cluster design9*
cells
with 1 carrier per Micro, 5W,
Macro Central
Red Deer
THAB13311
Omni antenna
Macro cluster design36 cells

under 3 sites ,3*4 carrier
configuration per Site
Macro
THAB14269
Capacity offloading outstanding9 Micro cell took over 40% CS traffic

and 50% PS trafficcompare to 3*4 Carrier Macros
Overall KPIs Keeps Same and Even BetterWhole clusters IFHO has
been greatly improved after micro cells activation (from ~95% to 99%) , HSDPA
Throughput has been improved, that enhanced user experience
E2E solution and designCost effectively & integrated site solution

support fast deployment ,Effectively offload hotspot traffic. Quick
deployment to solve coverage issue
15
Key Documents Recommendation

HETNET Solution and planning documents
(1) Huawei_HetNet_Overview_V2.1
http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?method=showMMDetail&f_id=UF201108160054
(2) UMTS Micro BTS deployment and planning Strategy-V1.0( 20120313)

http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?method=showMMDetail&f_id=RS12111404520065
(3)AtomCell8.0 Raido Networking Solution White PaperV1.0

http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?method=showMMDetail&f_id=RS13010548310079
(4)UMTS Microcell Deployment StrategyCanada Telus case )

http://3ms.huawei.com/mm/docMaintain/mmMaintain.do?method=showMMDetail&f_id=SC12101053310104
The following two documents and slides are not open at present,
if you need them, please contact [email protected]
(5)Vodafone Barcelona UMTS HetNet Trial Report_Phase I v1.2
(6) Huawei UMTS HetNet Interference Management v1.0
16
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademark Notice
,HUAWEI, huawei and
are trademarks or registered trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Other trademarks, product, service and company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
NO WARRANTY
THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL ARE PROVIDED AS IS. EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY
APPLICABLE LAWS,
NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, ARE MADE IN
RELATION TO THE ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO CASE SHALL
HUAWEI
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, OR LOST PROFITS, BUSINESS, REVENUE, DATA, GOODWILL OR
ANTICIPATED SAVINGS
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THIS MANUAL.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,

LTD.
Huawei Industrial Base,
Bantian, Longgang,
Shenzhen 518129, P.R. China
Tel: +86-755-28780808
www.huawei.com

HetNet Network Deployment and Planning

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

HetNet Network Deployment and Planning

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

HetNet Network Deployment and Planning

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

RNP Periodical of RF Solution Dept.

Precise deployment realizes no edge coverage

Key Documents Recommendation

Issused By: RF Solution Dept.

HetNet Solution and Choice Strategy

Customer pain point analysis and opportunity finding

Scenario identification and solution choice strategy

RNP Periodical of RF Solution Dept.

The intra-frequency Coverage Performance

SuburbanMacro ISD=1Km, Micro with 5W and edge rate 384Kbps

Average Users Throughput Gain

The intra-frequency Capacity Performance

DL Macro-Micro capacity gain (simulation

Micro in Micro in the

RNP Periodical of RF Solution Dept.

HetNet Design and deployment, follow 5 steps

Step 2: deployment and planning

Step 3Site Solution

Step 5Macro-micro Synergy Optimization

coverage optimization and interference control

RNP Periodical of RF Solution Dept.

HetNet Deployment Strategy and Planning

Coverage or capacity issue to solve

For coverage scenario, to share the frequency used by

For the scenario of macro-micro intra-frequency deployment,

Sites can be deployed sequentially in the medium and

RNP Periodical of RF Solution Dept.

Macro-Micro Interference Control

Macro-micro Interference Types

deploy Micro cells in the hotspots ,

Anti-Interference Scheduling for

RNP Periodical of RF Solution Dept.

Macro-Micro Inter-operation Strategy

Macro-Micro Inter-operation Strategy

measurement based load HO

Macro-Micro Inter-operation Strategy

measurement based load HO

Macro-Micro Inter-operation Strategy

dashed indicates maybe no existance.

HetNet TOP Projects Experience Sharing

Background: intra-frequency deployment with 4 Macro and

HetNet TOP Projects Experience Sharing

macro network has 850M/1900M

HetNet TOP Projects Experience Sharing

Macro/ Micro inter-frequency

deployment in Red Deer,

Micro cluster design9*

with 1 carrier per Micro, 5W,

Macro cluster design36 cells

Capacity offloading outstanding9 Micro cell took over 40% CS traffic

E2E solution and designCost effectively & integrated site solution

Key Documents Recommendation

(2) UMTS Micro BTS deployment and planning Strategy-V1.0( 20120313)

(3)AtomCell8.0 Raido Networking Solution White PaperV1.0

(4)UMTS Microcell Deployment StrategyCanada Telus case )

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,

You might also like