History: Presidential Medal of Freedom
History: Presidential Medal of Freedom
History: Presidential Medal of Freedom
The first Earth Day was in 1970. Nelson, after seeing the damage done by a 1969
massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, California, was inspired to organize a national "teachin" that focused on educating the public about the environment.
Nelson recruited Denis Hayes, a politically active recent graduate of Stanford University,
as national coordinator, and persuaded U.S. Rep. Pete McCloskey of California to be
co-chairman. With a staff of 85, they were able to rally 20 million people across the
United States on April 20, 1970. Universities held protests, and people gathered in
public areas to talk about the environment and find ways to defend the planet.In 1995,
President Bill Clinton awarded Nelson the Presidential Medal of Freedom for being the
founder of Earth Day. This is the highest honor given to civilians in the United States.