FTTO Technology
FTTO Technology
FTTO Technology
June 2016
Introduction
How can you equip a new or existing building with a state-of-the-art network whilst
also conserving energy? What consequences could 'Green Building' have on your IT
infrastructure? Is it possible to introduce a future-proof network infrastructure without
creating more waste? How do you get more performance out of your IT infrastructure
whilst saving resources, time, power and money?
This document will examine these and many other questions in detail, focusing on the
energy efficiency benefits of 'Fibre To The Office' ( FTTO) infrastructures.
Environmental Concerns
Almost half of all European carbon emissions come from buildings. In fact, according
to the International Energy Agency, buildings are responsible for more than 40% of the
worlds total primary energy consumption as well as 24% of global carbon dioxide
emissions.
The European Union 2020 plan aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by
2020. 20% of EU energy consumption should come from renewable resources, and
energy efficiency has to be improved by 20% by 2020.
Reducing carbon emissions of new buildings and optimising the energy efficiency of
existing buildings is vital to achieving this. More and more property developers, facility
operators and IT managers think in terms of Green Building and work out solutions to
lessen the Buildings Impact on the environment.
Green Buildings
What is Green Building?
Green Building, also known as Green Construction or Sustainable Building, refers to
structures and processes that remain environmentally responsible and resource-efficient
throughout the buildings life cycle. This covers everything from sighting to design,
construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and demolition. Different rating systems
exist to evaluate the sustainability level of buildings, such as LEED (US & Canada), BREEAM (UK), HQE (Fr), DGNB (Germany), Green Star (Australia).
Green Building is all about striking a balance between building and sustainability.
Designers, architects, engineers, IT-specialists and end users work closely together at
all the stages of the building project. They analyze customer requirements and work out
solutions that are not only economical, durable and comfortable but environmentally
responsible and energy efficient, or 'green', too. Hence the notion of 'Green Building'.
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energiestandard
Trend
Landmarks
200
150
100
50
0
Traditional
Modern
Green
Passive
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energiestandard
Photovoltaic Panels
for Solar Power
Trees on
East & West
Water Heater
Solar Collector
Photovoltaic Panels
for Solar Power
High Quality
Insulation &
Sealing
Light coloured
exterior walls
Energy efficient
Windows & Glass
Electrical
Car
Energy Star
Appliances & Fixtures
Cross Flow
Heat Exchanger
Energy-efficient Networks
What is Green IT?
Green ICT, also referred to as Green IT or ICT sustainability, is a widely-used term
describing environmental practices in IT related to energy consumption. This aims to
minimize the negative impact of IT operations on the environment during their active use
phase. It includes energy efficient products and technologies, i.e. with reduced power
consumption and more efficient power supply, data centre redesign, server virtualization
concepts with lower CO2 emission, and cloud services. 'Green IT' mainly focuses on
Energy Efficiency. To be more accurate, the term 'Green IT' had better be replaced by
'Energy Efficient IT'.
However, the concept incorporates more than just IT technology aspects. It also includes
low-emission building materials, recycling and alternative energy sources (solar, wind,
biofuels, thermal, etc.) to power data centres and IT infrastructures.
Energy Efficient IT studies, analyses and optimises the performance of computers, servers,
power supply units and all associated subsystems and peripheral devices to produce a
more responsible network. Besides lowering energy consumption and improving the
carbon footprint of a company or institution, Energy Efficient IT makes it possible to save
a considerable amount of money.
By taking an integrated approach to ICT, it is possible to support the realization of a smart
and responsible building infrastructure. Around the world, the powerful combination of
Energy Efficient IT and Green Building Best Practices is already being embraced to
address issues related to data centre emissions, building design and urban planning.
Gartner Inc., 'IT Vendors, Service Providers and Users Can lighten ITs Environmental footpint'. Simon Mingay, December 5, 2007.
What is FTTO?
Clearly, energy efficient IT technologies can make a significant contribution to the
successful implementation of the principles of Green Building. One such technology is
'Fibre to the Office', or FTTO.
FTTO is an innovative, fibre-based Local Area Network (LAN) cabling concept, which
adds value by focusing on optimizing networks energy performance.
In an FTTO infrastructure fibre is installed from the central switch to the connection
point in the office or workplace. The final 3-5 metres to the end devices are covered by
standard RJ45 patch cords, with intelligent managed FTTO Switches ensuring media
conversion.
Each FTTO Switch is connected to the central switch with one or two SFP-Uplinks and
has four user ports. Each of these ports has Gigabit Ethernet capability. This centralised
structure of active network components may greatly simplify rollout, management and
service of networks, significantly reducing IT-infrastructure costs.
Floor distributor
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Twisted
Pair
Twisted
Pair
Max. 90 m
Fibre Optic
Floor distributor
Twisted
Pair
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Twisted
Pair
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Workplace
Twisted
Pair
Twisted
Pair
Fibre Optic
Structured cabling
Building distributor
(Twisted Pair)
No limit at 90 m
No need for floor distributors
between the Central Switch and
End User Devices
Building Distributor
Structured
Fibre To The Office
cabling
(Fibre based)
FTTO offers a simpler, more flexible cabling structure with no need for floor distributors. It
combines the benefits of both Twisted Pair and fibre and delivers maximum performance
with minimum energy waste. There are several factors, which contribute to energy
efficiency of FTTO based networks. Well examine some of them more closely.
4th Floor
645W
3rd Floor
645W
2nd Floor
645W
1st Floor
645W
3,195W in Total
PSU
460W
4th Floor
353W
3rd Floor
353W
2nd Floor
353W
1st Floor
353W
FTTO is about
29% more energy
efficient.
2,272W in Total
860W
PSU
TP Ports not
1 TP
2 TP
3 TP
4 TP
5 TP
active, Uplink
Port/Uplink
Port/Uplink
Port/Uplink
Port/Uplink
Port/Uplink
active
active, no EEE active, no EEE active, no EEE active, no EEE active, no EEE
1 TP
Port/Uplink
active, EEE
2 TP
Port/Uplink
active, EEE
3 TP
Port/Uplink
active, EEE
4 TP
Port/Uplink
active, EEE
5 TP
Port/Uplink
active, EEE
The special design of FTTO Switches also enables better heat dissipation without cooling.
Their statistically defined 'Mean Time Before Failure' in office environments amounts to
over 400 years.
More Space
The absence of floor distribution rooms (required to house technical equipment in
traditional network designs) means FTTO gives more useable area. A floor distribution
room takes up 9-18 m2 per floor and even more, - space which could be used instead
for e.g. shared centres for printing and photocopying!
These square metres saved do mean a lot to a shopping centre operator, business centre
manager, hotel or an educational facility. In hospitals with their chronic lack of space
less technical area actually means more area for patient healthcare and wellbeing.
Less Cabling Volume and Better Fire Load
In FTTO infrastructures, cabling volume can also be reduced by up to three quarters (vs.
traditional network designs). Fibre doesnt require grounding. Moreover, it has a very
low fire load, which is critical for old historical buildings with their special requirements
in terms of fire safety.
What is PoE?
PoE, or Power over Ethernet, is a protocol that allows electrical power to be sent along
with data over Ethernet cabling. This allows a single standard RJ45 twisted pair cord to
provide data connections as well as electrical power to a variety of electronic devices,
such as desktops, IP Phones, Wireless Access Points or IP cameras. No extra power
sockets are required, as both power and data can be transferred over the same network
cable.
In FTTO networks, a fibre connection is realized up to the work station and only the last
2-5 metres to the end user device are covered by copper wires. As the distance between
the PSE (Power Source Equipment, i.e. the FTTO Switch) and PD (Power Device, i.e. end
user device) is minimal, power losses may be reduced by up to 80% in comparison with
Cat.5E cabling.
Experience based value derived from over 30 years of Nexans experience in networking projects.
Based on internal R&D calculations. Generally, the shorter is the distance between PSE and PD, the better is the efficiency of
the power supply.
10
100%
90%
80%
91,454kWh/Year
91,454kWh/Year
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Traditional Network
FTTO
11
100%
70%
30%
Traditional
Network
FTTO,
Average
FTTO,
Best Performance
20%
10%
0%
12
91,454kWh/Year
91,454kWh/Year
70,000
60,000
50,000
60,000kg CO2
40,000
30,000
32,937kWh/Year
20,000
23,000kg CO2
10,000
0
Traditional Network
FTTO
13
14
factor of 4-612. Benefits dont only include a lower energy bill and lower greenhouse
gas output, but also a higher employee productivity (for example, thanks to a quicker
network) and satisfaction13.
350,000
300,000
250,000
Others
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
Traditional Network
FTTO
12 Kats, Gregory. (September 24, 2010). Costs and Benefits of Green Buildings [Web Log Post]. Retrieved from http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2010/09/24/205805/costs-and-benefits-of-green-buildings/#.
13 Fedrizzi, Rick,'Intro What LEED Measures.' United States Green Building Council, October 11, 2009.
15
Difference, %
757.694
100.0%
1835.5
4.5
487.950
64.4%
833.6
2.2
Traditional Network
Design
FTTO Network
Design
Longer Lifespan
An FTTO solution represents a long term investment with an excellent ROI. Choosing this
type of network can have a marked effect on the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of the
IT Network.
FTTO infrastructures support several generations of active equipment and last well over
20 years. The longer life cycle of FTTO networks means less waste is caused by products
being disposed of and less need for new components to be manufactured and purchased.
Also, with FTTO it is easier and less expensive to implement redundancy topologies.
Summary
FTTO is a modern solution for optimizing the energy performance of the IT network and
the Building. It does not compromise network performance, but empowers all sorts of
modern applications. When it comes to speed, security, flexibility and availability, FTTO
network performance is unparalleled.
Most of its energy benefits are due to less passive and active equipment on the network,
and particularly due to the absence of energy-hungry distribution rooms. Rolled out in
the Building, it takes up less space and resources, and yields more useable area for
Building users.
At the same time, FTTO brilliantly combines the benefits of both copper and fibre and
brings a future-proof solution with high bandwidth and PoE functionality. Its low fire load
and flexibility in planning, rolling out and administration are particularly beneficial in
situations, where large distances have to be bridged, when there are multiple users on
the network or when building requirements impose specific restrictions.
FTTO is an efficient solution in terms of energy and CO2 footprint. It cuts energy
consumption by 30-70% compared to traditional networks and saves space that technical
service rooms would otherwise require.
So FTTO contributes to a future with more sustainable buildings and is part and parcel
of Green Building Best Practices.
16
APPENDIX
Calculating Energy Efficiency of traditional and FTTO networks (on P. 18-19)
FTTO
HVAC
Commentaries
100% port utilisation
(All ports active)
Case (1), with HVAC units Difference
in the Distribution Rooms on = 6,682W, or 64%
the Floors for the Traditional
Design
FTTO is 64% more
energy efficient
Case (2), no HVAC units Difference
in the Distribution Rooms on = 2,135W, or 36%
the Floors for the Traditonal
Design
FTTO is 36% more
energy efficient
Difference
= 2,706.4W, or 65%
FTTO is 65% more
energy effieicient
Diffenrece
= 887.6W, or 38%
FTTO is 38% more
energy efficient
17
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
810
875
1,685
1,000
1,080
2,080
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
4,210
4,547
8,757
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
1,680
1,680
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
Traditional Network
5,020
5,422
10,442
FTTO
2,680
1,080
3,760
Traditional Network
FTTO
Access Switches
Traditional Network
FTTO
Total
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
810
875
1,685
1,000
1,080
2,080
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
4,210
4,210
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
1,680
1,680
Traditional Network
FTTO
Access Switches
Traditional Network
FTTO
Total
18
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
Traditional Network
5,020
875
5,895
FTTO
2,680
1,080
3,760
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
Traditional Network
324
350
674
FTTO
400
432
832
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
1,684
1,818
3,502
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
638
638
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
Traditional Network
2,008
2,168
4,176
FTTO
1,038
432
1,470
Access Switches
Traditional Network
FTTO
Total
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
Traditional Network
324
350
674
FTTO
400
432
832
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
1,684
1.684
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
638
638
Access Switches
Traditional Network
FTTO
Total
Power by Switches, W
Power by Cooling, W
Total Power, W
Traditional Network
2,008
350
2,358
FTTO
1,038
432
1,470
19
2016 Nexans Cabling Solutions. All rights reserved. LANmark, LANsense and GG45 are registered trademarks of Nexans. Release date: June 2016. kd-1374e01
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