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    Activity 1 Admittance Matrix Formulation Lab

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    Biboy Adsuara
    This document provides instructions for an activity on formulating an admittance matrix to model a power system network. Students are asked to write a computer program to read power system component data, formulate the admittance matrix based on the network configuration, and output the matrix and required documentation. The documentation must include sections on the program implementation, testing assumptions, results and discussion, and conclusions addressing the activity objectives. Students are to analyze a sample power network and input data provided in the document.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Activity 1 Admittance Matrix Formulation Lab

    Uploaded by

    Biboy Adsuara
    107 views4 pages
    This document provides instructions for an activity on formulating an admittance matrix to model a power system network. Students are asked to write a computer program to read power system component data, formulate the admittance matrix based on the network configuration, and output the matrix and required documentation. The documentation must include sections on the program implementation, testing assumptions, results and discussion, and conclusions addressing the activity objectives. Students are to analyze a sample power network and input data provided in the document.

    Original Description:

    Create a program that formulates the admittance matrix of a system from a given input.

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    This document provides instructions for an activity on formulating an admittance matrix to model a power system network. Students are asked to write a computer program to read power system component data, formulate the admittance matrix based on the network configuration, and output the matrix and required documentation. The documentation must include sections on the program implementation, testing assumptions, results and discussion, and conclusions addressing the activity objectives. Students are to analyze a sample power network and input data provided in the document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    107 views4 pages

    Activity 1 Admittance Matrix Formulation Lab

    Uploaded by

    Biboy Adsuara
    This document provides instructions for an activity on formulating an admittance matrix to model a power system network. Students are asked to write a computer program to read power system component data, formulate the admittance matrix based on the network configuration, and output the matrix and required documentation. The documentation must include sections on the program implementation, testing assumptions, results and discussion, and conclusions addressing the activity objectives. Students are to analyze a sample power network and input data provided in the document.

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    POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS II

    Activity No. 1
    Admittance Matrix Formulation
    I.

    DELIVERABLES
    1. Softcopy of source code and required output text files (.txt).
    2. Hardcopy of documentation. Submit in A4 paper, IEEE double-column format.
    3. Place all files in an encrypted compressed folder (RAR) and upload it at our class e-group with the
    following filename format: SURNAME_GROUP#_ACT# (e.g. CRUZ_GROUP1_ACT1.rar)

    II.

    OBJECTIVES
    1. To be able to understand common data format used in solving load flow problems.
    2. To be able to use MATLAB or other programming tool/language to read and parse data.
    3. To be able to develop a program that will formulate Bus Admittance Matrix.

    III.

    DISCUSSION

    Formation of Bus Admittance Matrix

    Most power system networks are analyzed by first forming the admittance matrix. The admittance
    matrix is based upon Kirchhoff's current law (KCL), and it is easily formed and very sparse.
    Consider the three-bus network shown in Figure that has five branch impedances and one current
    source.

    ZA

    ZC

    ZD

    ZB

    ZE

    3
    I3

    Figure 1. Three-Bus Network


    Applying KCL at the three independent nodes yields the following equations for the bus voltages (with
    respect to ground):
    At bus 1,

    V1 V1 V2

    0 ,
    ZE
    ZA

    At bus 2,

    V2 V2 V1 V2 V3

    0 ,
    ZB
    ZA
    ZC

    At bus 3,

    V3 V3 V2

    I3 .
    ZD
    ZC

    Collecting terms and writing the equations in matrix form yields

    1
    1

    ZE Z A
    1

    ZA

    1
    ZA
    1
    1
    1

    Z A Z B ZC
    1

    ZC

    V1 0
    1

    V2 0 ,
    ZC

    1
    1 V3 I 3

    Z C Z D
    0

    or in matrix form,

    YV I ,
    where Y is the admittance matrix, V is a vector of bus voltages (with respect to ground), and I is a vector
    of current injections.
    Voltage sources, if present, can be converted to current sources using the usual network rules. If a bus
    has a zero-impedance voltage source attached to it, then the bus voltage is already known, and the
    dimension of the problem is reduced by one.
    A simple observation of the structure of the above admittance matrix leads to the following rule for
    building Y:
    1. The diagonal terms of Y contain the sum of all branch admittances connected directly to the
    corresponding bus.

    2. The off-diagonal elements of Y contain the negative sum of all branch admittances connected
    directly between the corresponding busses.

    Modeling of Tap changers

    Figure 1. Tap changer connection


    This is valid for real values of a. Taking the y-bus formation, break the diagonal elements into two
    components:
    the off-diagonal element represent the impedance across the two buses.
    the remainder form the shunt element.

    Figure 2. Equivalent model for Tap changers


    2

    Sample input data:


    Table 1. Bus data
    |Bus | Type | Vsp | theta | PGi |
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16

    1
    2
    2
    3
    3
    2
    3
    2
    2
    3
    3
    2
    3
    3
    3
    3

    1.040
    1.010
    0.985
    1.000
    1.000
    0.980
    1.000
    1.005
    0.980
    1.000
    1.000
    1.015
    1.000
    1.000
    1.000
    1.000

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    0.0
    3.0
    41.0
    0.0
    13.0
    75.0
    0.0
    150.0
    121.0
    5.0
    0.0
    377.0
    18.0
    10.5
    22.0
    43.0

    QGi | PLi |

    QLi |

    Qmin |

    0.0
    0.0
    88.0
    0.0
    21.0 40.0
    0.0
    0.0
    4.0
    0.0
    2.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    22.0 450.0
    26.0
    0.0
    2.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    24.0 310.0
    2.3
    0.0
    5.3
    0.0
    5.0
    0.0
    3.0
    0.0

    0.0
    -0.8
    -1.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.8
    0.0
    62.1
    2.2
    0.0
    0.0
    128.5
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0

    0.0
    50.0
    60.0
    0.0
    0.0
    25.0
    0.0
    200.0
    9.0
    0.0
    0.0
    155.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0

    Qmax |
    0.0
    -17.0
    -10.0
    0.0
    0.0
    -8.0
    0.0
    -140.0
    -3.0
    0.0
    0.0
    -150.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0
    0.0

    (succeeding data are intentionally deleted)

    Table 2. Line data


    |
    |

    From | To
    Bus | Bus
    1
    2
    3
    4
    4
    6
    6
    8
    9
    9
    9
    9
    13
    13
    1
    1

    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    15
    16

    |
    |

    R
    pu
    0.0083
    0.0298
    0.0112
    0.0625
    0.0430
    0.0200
    0.0339
    0.0099
    0.0369
    0.0258
    0.0648
    0.0481
    0.0132
    0.0269
    0.0178
    0.0454

    |
    |

    X
    pu
    0.0280
    0.0850
    0.0366
    0.1320
    0.1480
    0.1020
    0.1730
    0.0505
    0.1679
    0.0848
    0.2950
    0.1580
    0.0434
    0.0869
    0.0910
    0.2060

    |
    |

    B/2
    pu
    0.0645
    0.0409
    0.0190
    0.0129
    0.0174
    0.0138
    0.0235
    0.0274
    0.0220
    0.0109
    0.0386
    0.0203
    0.0055
    0.0115
    0.0494
    0.0273

    | X'mer |
    | TAP (a) |
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1

    (succeeding data are intentionally deleted)

    IV.

    PROBLEM SPECIFICATION
    1. The input text files should follow the format shown below.
    2. The high-level programming language Matlab can be used but not limited to other programming
    language such as C/C++, Java, Visual Basic/C++, etc..
    3. The documentation should include but not limited to the following sections.
    i. Abstract brief summary of the problem and your program
    ii. Implementation include a short description of each program module/part
    iii. Testing emphasize all assumptions you made in your program.
    iv. Results and Discussion
    v. Conclusions answer the problem objectives
    vi. On the first page/cover page of your documentation, write the boxed statement below (or any
    statement of the same effect) and sign.
    3

    We certify upon our honor that we solved this activity independently, without asking help
    from anybody. We may have, however, consulted published references and reading
    materials, and we hereby acknowledge (write proper bibliography) them accordingly. It
    took us _______ hours to finish this activity.

    ___________________
    Sign over printed name

    V.

    ___________________
    Sign over printed name

    DISCUSSION
    1. What programming language/tool did you use in this activity and why?
    2. Where you able to meet all objectives of this activity? State all the challenges you have encountered
    in this activity and discuss how you come up with the solutions.

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