Creative Coding Through Games and Apps

Creative Coding
Through Games
And Apps
About the Course
Copyright Notice........................................................................................................................ 3
Contributors .............................................................................................................................. 4
Description ................................................................................................................................ 5
Vision ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Audience ................................................................................................................................... 5
Goals ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Learning Experience and Technology Platform ........................................................................... 6
Classroom Resource and Technical Requirements ...................................................................... 7
Description of Course Materials ................................................................................................. 7
Bill of Materials ......................................................................................................................... 8
Course Delivery ....................................................................................................................... 10
Course Outline ................................................................................................................................. 10
Unit 1- Surveying the Landscape: Examining Games and How they are Made ....................................... 10
Unit 2 -Spinning the Globe: Use of Randomization in Games ................................................................. 13
Unit 3 -Shifting into Gear: Controlling Game Objects .............................................................................. 15
Unit 4 - Gaining Ground: Controlling Game Flow with Events and Conditionals .................................... 17
Unit 5 - Shifting into Overdrive: Using Loops and Custom Functions ...................................................... 19
Unit 6 - Charting New Territory: Making the Game Your Own ................................................................ 21
Unit 7 - Refueling: Adding Animation with Sprite Sheets ........................................................................ 23
Unit 8 - Riding the Momentum: Loops and Collections ........................................................................... 24
Unit 9 - Into the Great Beyond: Cloud Computing................................................................................... 26
Unit 10 - Discovering New Horizons: TouchDevelop App Design ............................................................ 28
Unit 11 - Traveling Safely: Privacy and Encryption .................................................................................. 29
Unit 12 - You Have Arrived: Independent Project Development............................................................. 30
Standards Map ................................................................................................................................. 32
Unit 1: Surveying the Landscape: Examining Games and How they are Made ....................................... 32
Unit 2: Spinning the Globe: Use of Randomization in Games ................................................................. 32
Unit 3: Shifting into Gear: Controlling Game Objects .............................................................................. 33
Unit 4: Gaining Ground: Controlling Game Flow with Events and Conditionals...................................... 33
Unit 5: Shifting into Overdrive: Using Loops and Custom Functions ....................................................... 34
Unit 6: Charting New Territory: Making the Game Your Own ................................................................. 34
Unit 7: Refueling: Adding Animation with Sprite Sheets ......................................................................... 35
Unit 8: Riding the Momentum: Loops and Collections ............................................................................ 35
Unit 9: Into the Great Beyond: Cloud Computing .................................................................................... 36
Unit 10: Discovering New Horizons: TouchDevelop App Design ............................................................. 36
Unit 11: Traveling Safely: Privacy and Encryption ................................................................................... 37
Unit 12: You Have Arrived: Independent Project Development .............................................................. 38
Pacing Guide .................................................................................................................................... 38
Course Duration Options .................................................................................................................. 40
Overview of Options ................................................................................................................................ 40
Teaching the 6-Week Course ................................................................................................................... 41
Teaching the 9-Week Course ................................................................................................................... 42
About the Course
Teaching the 12-Week Course ................................................................................................................. 42
Preparing to Teach .................................................................................................................. 43

General Guidance..................................................................................................................................... 43
Teaching with TouchDevelop ................................................................................................................... 44
Flexible Teaching Options ........................................................................................................................ 46
Glossary .................................................................................................................................. 47
About the Course
Copyright Notice
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About the Course
Creative Coding through Games and Apps

Over the past few decades, computers have transformed both the world and the
workforce in many profound ways. As a result, computer science and the
technologies it enables now lie at the heart of our economy and the way we live
our lives. To be well-educated citizens in a computing-intensive world and to be
prepared for careers in the 21st century, our students must have a clear
understanding of the principles and practices of computer science. No other
subject will open as many doors in the 21st century as computer science,
regardless of a students ultimate field of study or occupation.
-CSTA K-12 Computer Science Standards
This document describes Creative Coding through Games and Apps, an introductory computer
programming course that lays the foundation for understanding the principles and practices of
computer science.
Contributors
Sponsored and published by Microsoft, Creative Coding through Games and Apps was developed
by a group of current and former computer science teachers, instructional designers, and artists.
Brian Swan, Senior Content Developer, Microsoft Learning Experiences Group
Pat Phillips, CS Education Consultant
Marisa Vitiello, Instructional Designer, Sublime Media
David Linder, Creative Director, Sublime Media
David Burkhart, CS and Technology Teacher, Sheridan High School
Stephanie Hoeppner, CS Teacher, Clermont Northeastern High School
Andy Kuemmel, CS Teacher, Madison West High School
Tim McMichael, CIS Faculty at Estrella Mountain Community College
About the Course
Description
Creative Coding through Games and Apps is a first-semester course for introduction to
programming for the early secondary grades. The course is designed to attract and reach a broad
and diverse range of students, including those who may have never before considered
programming. Students learn how to code by working in a real software development
environment to design, program and publish mobile apps and games. Learning to code by creating
real products, students discover how to make amazing things and have an impact on their world.
Creative Coding through Games and Apps is designed to be delivered with success by any teacher,
regardless of computer science background. Featuring online and in-class lessons that emphasize
hands-on coding, the course can be taught via any modern web browser on phones, tablets,
laptops or desktop computers. The combination of online plus in-class resources provides
flexibility in teaching style, allowing educators to choose the right balance for their students of inclass instruction and out-of-class study. The course length is flexible, deliverable in 6, 9, 12, 18
weeks or more, depending on the time available in your school.
Vision
By developing problem-solving and computational-thinking skills in the context of learning
fundamental computer science concepts, Creative Coding through Games and Apps sets students
of early secondary grades on a journey to become well prepared for life and careers in the
contemporary world. At the core of the learning experience in Creative Coding through Games and
Apps are the beliefs that students invest when they can be creative, that students learn best by
doing, and that social engagement can be a powerful accelerant to learning. These beliefs are
brought to life by using leading-edge technology to create an interactive and immersive learning
experience focused on solving real-world problems that are relevant to students lives.
Audience
In addition to youngsters who are already motivated and curious about coding, Creative Coding
through Games and Apps is intended for students in early secondary grades who have never
expressed interest in programming, have no previous experience in programming, and/or who
may lack confidence in their technical skills. Typically, students who study computer programming
are self-motivated students with a strong affinity for mathematics and complex logical reasoning.
While Creative Coding through Games and Apps will appeal to these students, it is specifically
designed to attract a broad student audience through emphasis on creativity, relevance, and realworld results.
For student success in this course, prerequisite knowledge and skill in reading and mathematics
equivalent to 7th grade level is advised.
Creative Coding through Games and Apps is intended for teachers who come from any discipline,
have an affinity for working with computers, and have basic math skills (9 th grade algebra). While
most introductory programming courses are taught by teachers with some background in
computer science, Creative Coding through Games and Apps teachers are not expected to have
any such background. Teacher materials for the course allow a new-to-programming teacher to
learn ahead of his/her students the first time through the course.
About the Course
Goals
Creative Coding through Games and Apps is designed to:
Attract interest in computer science from a broad and diverse range of students
Teach the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking
Instill confidence in working with technology
Foster creativity, curiosity, and collaboration
Teach how to program computing devices to make things of real-world interest and use
Students who successfully complete this course will be able to:
Describe what a computer program is
Use and implement common program control structures
Read code in the TouchDevelop environment and describe what it does
Create and publish TouchDevelop apps and games

Please see the Course Outline in this document for comprehensive accounting of student learning
objectives.
Learning Experience and Technology Platform

The TouchDevelop instructional programming environment from Microsoft Research serves as the
foundation for the Creative Coding through Games and Apps student learning experience.
Requiring nothing more than a modern web browser running on any computing platform across
phones, tablets, laptops or desktop computers, TouchDevelop includes four features that are
essential to the learning experience:
Interactive tutorials. TouchDevelop interactive tutorials allow instructional video to be

embedded within the programming environment and for varying levels of guided
practice when writing code.
Portability. TouchDevelop runs on any device that has a modern browser.

TouchDevelop is designed to enable students to write code on a device that does not
have a keyboard (e.g. a mobile phone or a tablet), but also works on a computer with a
keyboard and mouse.
Ease of use. TouchDevelop makes it easy to build mobile apps and games.
TouchDevelop abstracts much of the complicated engineering that makes games and
apps fun and compelling to use, but difficult to create. For example, TouchDevelop has
a built-in physics engine that makes it easy to simulate gravity and detect collisions.
This feature allows students to learn fundamental programming concepts without
having to understand details they may find tedious at this phase of their development.
Sociability. TouchDevelop enables students to easily share and build upon each others
work. A TouchDevelop program can be published with the click of a button. Once a
program is published, others can use it and/or build upon its functionality.
Creative Coding through Games and Apps uses TouchDevelop to introduce fundamental
programming concepts through a series of interactive lessons that build upon ideas in previous
lessons. In many lessons, students are introduced to concepts through video instruction
embedded within the programming environment. After being introduced to a concept, students
About the Course
are guided through writing code that practices the concept. As such lessons progress, guidance is
reduced, requiring students write code independently. At the conclusion of many lessons,
students are directed to complete unguided projects that reinforce concepts and encourage them
to be creative and to explore further.
Creative Coding through Games and Apps introduces concepts within the context of a game, app,
or puzzle. For example, when learning about conditionals, students may be asked to complete a
partially functioning game by adding the necessary conditional logic to complete the game. As the
course progresses, students bring concepts together by creating simple apps and games of their
own.
Finally, students build upon each others work by publishing and sharing their games and apps.
Classroom Resource and Technical Requirements

Students need:
Student learning materials provided in digital file folders associated with this document
A computing device (PC, laptop, tablet, or phone) with a modern browser.
Internet access
Journal
Headphones (recommended)
Teachers need:
Lesson preparation and presentation materials provided in digital file folders associated
with this document
A computer with a modern browser
Internet access
An audiovisual projection system
Description of Course Materials

The following materials are included with this course:
Course overview document

Includes day-by-day plans for implementing the curriculum as a 6, 9, 12, or 18week instructor-led course.
For each of 12 units:

Teacher and student unit-level guides
Lesson plans and presentation materials
Student learning activities, quizzes, and supplemental resources
The digital files for this course apply a naming convention to organize the curricular unit and
lesson structure. Digital file names for this course begin with U<x>.<y>_<file type>, where
<x> = unit number
<y> = lesson number, and
<file type> = the type of curriculum resource provided by the given file.
About the Course
For example, you will find the following documents in the Unit 1 folder (among others):
U1.02_Lesson: The lesson plan for Lesson 2 of Unit 1.
U1.02_Activity1: A student activity worksheet for Lesson 2 of Unit 1.
U1.02_Activity2: A second student activity worksheet for Lesson 2 of Unit 1.
U1.02_Resource: A student-facing resource for Lesson 2 of Unit 1, meant to be kept as

a reference. _U1_Teacher_Guide: A teacher-facing unit-level overview of Unit 1.
_U1_Student_Guide: A student-facing unit-level overview of Unit 1.

For more details about these documents and the other types of documents found for each unit,
see the table below.
Bill of Materials
Document Type
Description
This document is the unit in a nutshell for the teacher. It includes the following
information:
A high-level overview of the unit
A list of big questions that should be answered in the unit
The unit schema, which includes a lesson outline, student learning
objectives, and required resources for each lesson
Required preparation for the unit
Anticipated challenges for the unit
This document should be used when preparing to teach the unit and used as a
reference throughout the unit.
This document is the unit in a nutshell for the student. It includes the following
information:
A high-level overview of the unit, with context for many of the concepts
covered.
Links to all online resources a student will need in the unit.
This document should be provided to students at the start of each unit and should
be kept as a reference throughout the unit.
This document is a set of slides for use throughout the unit. You will generally find a
few slides per lesson. Information contained on slides is not detailed or
comprehensive. The slides are simply intended to help structure each lesson.
This document is the daily lesson plan. There will be multiple such documents in
each unit folder, one for each lesson of the unit. Each lesson plan includes the
following information:
Topic description
Student learning objectives
Materials and preparation required, including links to all online activities
Outline of the lesson
Teaching/Learning strategies (i.e. lesson details)
Many lessons will include the following additional information:
Teaching tips
Additional resources
Extensions
Keys to activities and/or quizzes (when a lesson contains activities and/or
quizzes)
_Teacher_Guide
_Student_Guide
_Slides
_Lesson
About the Course
Document Type
Description
This document should be used to prepare for each lesson and as a reference during
each lesson.
These documents (there may be multiple activity documents associated with one
lesson) is a worksheet for students. It should be copied and distributed (or
electronically distributed) to students at the appropriate point in the lesson.
Students are expected to submit or otherwise validate their work.
These documents (there may be multiple tutorial exercise documents associated
with one lesson) are worksheets associated with a TouchDevelop tutorial. There are
meant to reinforce concepts introduced in a tutorial. These documents should be
distributed to students prior to students beginning a tutorial and completed while
(or immediately after) students work through the tutorial. Students are expected to
submit or otherwise validate their work.
These documents are quizzes. There will be, at most, one quiz per unit. Students are
expected to submit or otherwise validate their work.
These documents are included in some units and provide students with timely
supplemental reference and guidance material related to the unit or lesson in which
they are introduced.
_Activity
_Tutorial_Ex
_Quiz
_Resource
About the Course
Course Delivery
Course Outline
Creative Coding through Games and Apps is comprised of 12 units broken into 50-minute lessons
to deliver up to 90 hours of academic instruction. The course is designed for flexibility in duration,
with configurations that may be taught in 6, 9, 12, or 18 weeks. Suggested pacing for units and
lessons is provided later in this document, with recognition the suggested pacing may be
expanded or compressed to suit the needs and interests of individual classrooms, schools, and/or
school systems.
The following table outlines the units, lessons and learning objectives for each lesson of the full
18-week configuration of the course. Further details about the 6, 9, and 12-week course
configurations follow later in this document.
Unit 1- Surveying the Landscape: Examining Games and How they are Made
Students analyze the structure, elements, and logic of computer games. Students define program and algorithm,
examine the concept of computationally hard problems, and create a personal collage in TouchDevelop.
Lesson Outline of Lesson
Students will be able to
Required Resources
1.1
Brainstorm definitions for
Follow a TouchDevelop tutorial U1.01_Lesson
computer program
Explain the rules, goals, and
Coding Jetpack Jumper tutorial:
Tutorial: Coding Jetpack Jumper
structure of the Jetpack Jumper
http://aka.ms/StartCoding
game
Analyze Jetpack Jumper
Jetpack Jumper Complete game:
Complete game flow
http://aka.ms/JetpackComplete
Journal entry: Revisit definitions
Student journals
for computer program
Headphones for students
(recommended)
1.2
Review rules, goals, and structure Explain the concept of a
U1.02_Lesson
of Jetpack Jumper Complete
computer program
game
Describe the structure and
Sign in to TouchDevelop
goals of this course
Jetpack Jumper Code:
Examine the code for the Jetpack Sign in to their TouchDevelop
U1.02_Activity1
Jumper Complete game
accounts
Computer Program Definition:
Find scripts in TouchDevelop
Find scripts in their
U1.02_Activity2
TouchDevelop accounts
Define computer program
Large space for writing
ideas/definitions
Discuss course structure and
goals
Course Overview - Creative
Coding with Games and Apps:
U1.02_Resource
Students will need a Microsoft,
Facebook, Google, or Yahoo!
account
1.3
Think-Pair-Share: Identify
Describe characteristics that
U1.03_Lesson
favorite game and characteristics
make games fun
Note cards (or similarly sized
Categorize games
Define genre and describe
pieces of paper), four for each
genres for games
student
Define genre and identify
computer game genres
Categorize games into genres
Student journals
Define fun
Describe characteristics of
successful games
Journal entry
1.4
Review the definition of fun
Identify and name basic
U1.04_Lesson
features and tools in the
Video: Welcome to
Chase and Gather Pro
About the Course
10
Required Resources
TouchDevelop
TouchDevelop programming
game:http://aka.ms/ChasePro
environment
Analyze rules, goals, and
Analyzing Game Play and
structure of Chase and Gather
Describe rules, goals, and
Processes: U1.04_Activity
Pro game
structure of the Chase and
Video: Welcome to
Gather Pro game
Examine the code for Chase and
TouchDevelop:
Gather Pro
Describe the elements of Chase
http://aka.ms/WelcomeToTouc
and Gather Pro that make it
hDevelop
successful
Identify code for Chase and
Gather Pro that relates to the
games rules, goals, and
structure
1.5
Think-Pair-Share: Identify hard
Decompose a familiar problem U1.05_Lesson
problems
into simple steps
Notecards
Decompose a problem: How to
Illustrate a process with
Large paper for
make toast?
precision and clarity
arranging/taping notecards
Define algorithm
Define algorithm
Decomposing Problems:
Categorize problems as hard or
Identify problems as hard or
U1.05_Activity
easy
easy for a computer to solve
Video: Whats an algorithm?
http://ed.ted.com/lessons/your
-brain-can-solve-algorithmsdavid-j-malan
1.6
Review hard problems
Collaborate to solve The 4 U1.06_Lesson
Color Map Problem
Unplugged activity: Exploring a
The 4-Color Map Problem:
hard problem
Identify characteristics of
U1.06_Activity
problems that are hard for
Quiz
Colored pencils
computers to solve
U1.06_Quiz
Demonstrate problem-solving
skills (decomposition and
algorithms) in a quiz
1.7
Complete the Collage Tutorial
Plot points on a gaming
U1.07_Lesson
coordinate
system
Mark the Spot! game
Collage Tutorial:
Identify code used to create
http://aka.ms/CollageTutorial
Journal entry
and position sprites
Collage Tutorial Exercise:
U1.07_Tutorial_Ex
Mark the Spot!:
http://aka.ms/MarkTheSpot
Student journals
(recommended)
1.8
Review the coordinate system
Create a personal collage in
U1.08_Lesson
TouchDevelop
Introduce the Personal Collage
Mark the Spot!:
Project
Apply coordinate system
http://aka.ms/MarkTheSpot
knowledge to a Personal
Work on the Personal Collage
Personal Collage Project:
Collage Project
Project
U1.08_Activity
Assess progress and plan for the
About the Course 11
Required Resources
next class period
1.9
Review Personal Collage Project
Create a personalized collage in U1.09_Lesson
status
TouchDevelop
Finish Personal Collage Project
Apply coordinate system
U1.08_Activity
knowledge to a Personal
Self-assessment and reflection
Sticky notes of at least three
Collage Project
different colors
Demonstration of a gallery walk
Describe the process for giving
feedback in a gallery walk
1.10
Define gallery walk rules
Give and receive constructive
U1.10_Lesson
feedback in a gallery walk
Gallery walk activity
Incorporate feedback into
U1.08_Activity
Review feedback
Personal Collage Projects
Sticky notes of at least three
Revise Personal Collage Project
different colors (enough for
Journal entry
each student to have five of
each color)
Student journals
About the Course
12
Unit 2 -Spinning the Globe: Use of Randomization in Games

Students explore concepts around random numbers as used in coding. Students analyze the purposes/uses
of games and present their findings in a Pecha Kucha presentation.
Lesson
2.1
Outline of Lesson
Review the TouchDevelop
programming environment
Random Tutorial
Brainstorm uses ofrandom
numbers in programs

Identify the basic coding
elements of the TouchDevelop
programming environment
Use the random range function
in TouchDevelop to generate
random numbers
2.2
Play Roll the Dice! and analyze

rules
Analyze code for Roll the Dice!
Unplugged activity: Apply
random numbers in designing a
new game
Peer feedback
Short discussion of game
purposes
Independent research: The
purposes of games
Create a Pecha Kucha
Ticket out the door
Analyze a game to discover

how random numbers are used
in a game
Create an original game that
uses random numbers
2.4
Check in on research project

Group research and preparation
of Pecha Kucha presentations
Ticket out the door
Use online resources to collect

information about game genres
Contribute to a collaboratively
created presentation
2.5
Set expectations regarding

presentations
Presentations with feedback
Self-evaluations
2.6
Re-examining the Chase and

Gather Basic game
Round table activity: Create and
Communicate learning with a

Pecha Kucha presentation
Provide constructive feedback
to their peers
Self-assess their research
project with a rubric
Think of creative modifications
to the Chase and Gather Basic
game
2.3
About the Course
13
Describe multiple ways that

games are used to educate and
inform
Required Resources
U2.01_Lesson
TouchDevelop Tutorials video:
http://aka.ms/ExploringTouchD
evelop
Welcome to TouchDevelop
video:
http://aka.ms/WelcomeToTouc
hDevelop
Random Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/RandomTutorial
Random Tutorial Exercise:
U2.01_Tutorial_Ex
U2.02_Lesson
http://aka.ms/RollTheDice
Enough dice for every pair of
students to have one die
U2.03_Lesson
Pecha KuchaThe wide world
of Games: U2.03_Activity
How I found my passion in a
dumpster:
http://www.pechakucha.org/pr
esentations/how-i-found-mypassion-in-a-dumpster
A presentation program such as
Microsoft PowerPoint for
students to use in creating their
Pecha Kucha presentations
U2.04_Lesson
http://www.pechakucha.org/pr
esentations/how-i-found-mypassion-in-a-dumpster
http://www.pechakucha.org/
U2.05_Lesson
Peer Evaluation Form:
U2.05_Activity
U2.06_Lesson
Unit 2 Quiz: U2.06_Quiz
Poster-size (16 X 20) or larger
Unit 2 -Spinning the Globe: Use of Randomization in Games

Students explore concepts around random numbers as used in coding. Students analyze the purposes/uses
of games and present their findings in a Pecha Kucha presentation.
Lesson
Outline of Lesson
share game designs
Quiz
About the Course
14

Demonstrate their knowledge
of random numbers
Required Resources
pieces of paper and markers
Chase and Gather Basic game:
http://aka.ms/ChaseBasic
Unit 3 -Shifting into Gear: Controlling Game Objects

Students are introduced to objects, functions, parameters, and variables. Students write code to solve a maze
problem and create a currency converter application.
Required Resources
3.1
Identify objects and functions
Explain what an object is and
U3.01_Lesson
identify objects in programs
Objects and Functions Tutorial
Objects and Functions Tutorial:
Explain what a function is and
http://aka.ms/ObjectsTutorial
Analyze functions in
identify functions in programs
TouchDevelop games
Objects and Functions Tutorial
Explain what a parameter is
Exercise: U3.01_Tutorial_Ex
Journal entry
and identify parameters in
Exploring Functions:
functions
U3.01_Activity
Student journals
(recommended)
3.2
Review objects, functions, and
Recall and describe objects,
U3.02_Lesson
parameters
functions, and parameters
Find the Way maze problem:
Find the Objects and Functions
Analyze ways to solve a
http://aka.ms/FindTheWay
activity
TouchDevelop turtle maze
Find the Objects and Functions:
problem
Unguided turtle maze problem
U3.02_Activity
Program a solution for the
Journal entry
Student journals
turtle maze problem
Reflect on the process of
finding a solution
3.3
Brainstorm types of user input
Give examples of user input
U3.03_Lesson
Variable container activity
Describe variables
Variables and User Input
Tutorial 1:
Variables and User Input Tutorial Declare and use variables in a
http://aka.ms/VariablesTutorial
1
TouchDevelop program
1
View the Coding in TouchDevelop
video
Tutorial 1 Exercise:
Introduce the currency converter
U3.03_Tutorial_Ex
project
Coding in TouchDevelop video:
http://aka.ms/CodingInTouchDe
velop
Containers (8-10 paper cups
work well), sticky notes, and
small note cards or pieces of
paper
3.4
Review variables and input
Utilize input and variables to
U3.04_Lesson
concepts
calculate new information
Variables and User Input Tutorial Create a currency conversion
Tutorial 2:
2
program
http://aka.ms/VariablesTutorial
2
Demonstrate Currency Converter
Example
Currency Converter Example:
http://aka.ms/ConverterExampl
Create a currency conversion
e
program
Variables On Your Own:
Self-assessment
http://aka.ms/VariablesOnYour
Own
My Currency Converter:
About the Course
15
Unit 3 -Shifting into Gear: Controlling Game Objects

Students are introduced to objects, functions, parameters, and variables. Students write code to solve a maze
problem and create a currency converter application.
Required Resources
U3.04_Activity
3.5
Review user input
Understand objects, functions,
U3.05_Lesson
and variables in games
Chase and Gather Tutorial
Chase and Gather Tutorial:
Analyze Chase and Gather
http://aka.ms/ChaseTutorial
Understand storyboarding
game sequence
Chase and Gather Tutorial
Create a storyboard
Create a storyboard
Creating a Storyboard:
U3.05_Activity
About the Course
16
Unit 4 - Gaining Ground: Controlling Game Flow with Events and Conditionals
Students learn about events (as used in games) and conditional statements.
Lesson
4.1
Outline of Lesson
Define and identify an event
Events Tutorial
Events within games
Journal entry

Identify an event
Write the code for an event in
TouchDevelop
Describe what is meant by a
random number within a range
4.2
Review Events
Chase and Gather- Events
Tutorial
Learn to Code with CODExist: the
Birth of Bot - Module 4 video
Journal entry
Create an event in
TouchDevelop
Write the code for an event in
TouchDevelop
4.3
Unplugged activity to introduce

conditionals
Conditionals Tutorial 1 (If)
Conditionals Tutorial 2 (If-else)
Journal entry
Identify and define a

conditional
Write an if-then statement
Write an if-else statement
Write the code for a conditional
in TouchDevelop
4.4
Review decision structures

Applying logic with and, or, and
not
Code conditional statements in
TouchDevelop
Journal entry
Create Boolean logic in an

unplugged activity
Write complex conditional
statements using and, or, and
not
Identify the use of conditionals
in TouchDevelop game play
About the Course
17
Required Resources
U4.01_Lesson
Events Tutorial 1:
http://aka.ms/EventsTutorial1
Events Tutorial Exercise:
U4.01_Tutorial_Ex
The best Rube Goldberg
Machine videos:
http://www.oobject.com/bestrube-goldberg-machinesvideos/
Student journals
(recommended)
U4.02_Lesson
Chase and Gather Events
Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/EventsTutorial2
Learn to Code with CODExist:
the Birth of Bot - Module 4
video:
http://www.microsoftvirtualaca
demy.com/trainingcourses/codexist-the-birth-ofbot?m=14252&ct=39145
Student journals
(recommended)
U4.03_Lesson
Conditionals Tutorial 1:
http://aka.ms/ConditionalsTuto
rial1
Conditionals Tutorial Exercise:
U4.03_Tutorial_Ex
Conditionals Tutorial 2:
http://aka.ms/ConditionalsTuto
rial2
Student Journals
(recommended)
U4.04_Lesson
Objects for and, or, and not
unplugged activity
Roll the Dice! game:
Student journals
Unit 4 - Gaining Ground: Controlling Game Flow with Events and Conditionals
Lesson
Outline of Lesson
4.5
Review the partner activity from

Lesson 4
Play Roll the Dice! game
Roll the Dice Tutorial
Conditionals Quiz
Apply random and conditionals

in TouchDevelop
Demonstrate knowledge of
random numbers and
conditionals in a quiz
About the Course
18
Required Resources
(recommended)
U4.05_Lesson
Roll the Dice! game:
Roll the Dice Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/DiceTutorial
Roll the Dice Tutorial Exercise:
U4.05_Tutorial_Ex
Conditionals Quiz: U4.05_Quiz
Student journals
(recommended)
Unit 5 - Shifting into Overdrive: Using Loops and Custom Functions

Students learn about loops and custom functions and explore the collection of built-in TouchDevelop
functions that add extra interest and excitement to programs.
Lesson
5.1
Outline of Lesson
Introduction of repetitive events
On Every Frame Tutorial
Apply the on every frame
statement to the Chase and
Gather Basic game
Journal entry

Explain the on every frame
code
Write TouchDevelop code using
the on every frame statement
Identify instances when
conditionals and the on every
frame code are needed
5.2
Identify the use of a loop in

TouchDevelop
Apply the idea of a loop to a
real-life situation
Write a loop using
TouchDevelop
5.3
Custom Functions Tutorial 1

Identify the use of a custom
function in TouchDevelop
Review the concepts of functions,
parameters, and turtle heading
Write a custom function using
TouchDevelop
Project: Design your dream
house
Use a custom turtle function
(set heading)
Create their own project idea
using TouchDevelop concepts
5.4
5.5
Loops Tutorial 1
Unplugged activity
Loops Tutorial 2
Exploring loops on your own
Journal entry
Review project requirements

Finish the dream house project
Label the code
Self-evaluate and reflect on the
project
Square pegs in round holes
Think-Pair-Share
Journal entry
About the Course
19
Apply concepts of custom

functions to a creative project
using TouchDevelop
Understand the difference

between variable types
Use correct variable types in
TouchDevelop projects
Required Resources
U5.01_Lesson
On Every Frame Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/EveryFrameTutor
ial1
On Every Frame Tutorial
Chase and Gather Basic game:
http://aka.ms/ChaseBasic
Student journals
(recommended)
U5.02_Lesson
Loops Tutorial 1:
http://aka.ms/LoopsTutorial1
Loops Tutorial 2:
http://aka.ms/LoopsTutorial2
Loops Tutorial Exercise:
U5.02_Tutorial_Ex
(recommended)
U5.03_Lesson
Custom Functions Tutorial 1:
http://aka.ms/FunctionsTutorial
1
Dream House Activity:
U5.03_Activity
Student journals
(recommended)
U5.04_Lesson
Dream House Activity:
U5.03_Activity
U5.05_Lesson
Custom Functions Tutorial 2:
http://aka.ms/FunctionsTutorial
2
Student journals
(recommended)
Unit 5 - Shifting into Overdrive: Using Loops and Custom Functions

Students learn about loops and custom functions and explore the collection of built-in TouchDevelop
functions that add extra interest and excitement to programs.
Lesson
5.6
Outline of Lesson
Adding Bells and Whistles
Tutorial
Ideas for adding bells and
whistles to the Chase and Gather
Basic
Unit 5 Quiz
About the Course
20

Describe enhancements
available in TouchDevelop
Add enhancements to their
projects
Required Resources
U5.06_Lesson
Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/BellsTutorial
Tutorial Exercise:
U5.06_Tutorial_Ex
(recommended)
Unit 5 Quiz: U5.06_Quiz
Unit 6 - Charting New Territory: Making the Game Your Own

Students explore how effective teams work together through collaboratively planning and creating a
TouchDevelop game.
Lesson
6.1
Outline of Lesson
Half-Baked Pitch
Project overview and rubric
Game Developer Resume activity

Demonstrate collaboration
skills
Practice pitching a project
through a fun exercise
Understand how their projects
will be evaluated
Assess skills related to projects
6.2
Form student teams

Set ground rules/guidelines for
teamwork
Teams plan project pitches and
create storyboards
Journal entry: Excited and scared
Pitch projects
Give and receive feedback
Finish Project Pitch Evaluation
Understand the expectations of

working in a team
Develop their arguments for
choosing a particular project
Decompose the project into a
storyboard
Communicate reasons for
selecting a topic
Practice public speaking
feedback
Assess feedback and
incorporate ideas into their
plans
Improve project and time
management skills
Identify their current
knowledge and skills
Analyze the skills need to
produce the project compared
to the skills they possess
Plan project tasks and delegate
responsibilities
Collaborate in a team project
Meet responsibilities for
project production
Apply programming concepts
learned to a new project
Evaluate feedback and revise
the project accordingly
Gather user input through
observations
Gather user input through
interviews
6.3
6.4
TouchDevelop Beyond the Basics

video
Ready Set Go: Evaluate
knowledge and research needs
Create a game company and
project name
Decompose the tasks, delegate,
and create Scrum boards
6.5
6.10
Program games (lessons 5-7)

Periodically review progress and
needs
Draft review (lesson 8)
Reassess, revise, finalize (lesson
9)
Conduct user observations
(lesson 10)
Conduct user interviews (lesson
10)
Reassess, revise, finalize (lesson
10)
About the Course
21
Required Resources
U6.01_Lesson
Game Developer Resume:
U6.01_Activity
Fix Chase and Gather:
U6.01_Activity2a
Build Chase and Gather:
U6.01_Activity2b
Build Your Own Game:
U6.01_Activity2c
Two containers
U6.02_Lesson
Storyboard Your Game:
U6.02_Activity1
U6.03_Lesson
Project Pitch Evaluation:
U6.03_Activity
U6.04_Lesson
Ready, Set, Go: U6.04_Activity
TouchDevelop Beyond the
Basics video:
http://aka.ms/BeyondBasicsInT
ouchDevelop
U6.05-10_Lesson
Draft Version Review:
U6.09_Activity
User Observation:
U6.10_Activity1
User Interview: U6.10_Activity2
Unit 6 - Charting New Territory: Making the Game Your Own

Students explore how effective teams work together through collaboratively planning and creating a
TouchDevelop game.
Lesson
6.11
6.12
6.13
Outline of Lesson
Define presentation
requirements
Prepare presentation
Create a users manual or other
documentation
Group Presentations and
feedback
Assess the project as a team
Complete the Project Reflection
activity
About the Course
22

Articulate instructions for
playing the game
Plan a creative project
presentation
Required Resources
U6.12_Lesson
Communicate about the project U6.12-13_Lesson

in a presentation format
Project Reflection:
Share feedback
U6.12_Activity
Evaluate learning
Fix Chase and Gather:
U6.01_Activity2a
Build Chase and Gather:
U6.01_Activity2b
Build Your Own Game:
U6.01_Activity2c
Unit 7 - Refueling: Adding Animation with Sprite Sheets

Students learn how to use sprite sheets to create animations in TouchDevelop games.
Lesson
7.1
Outline of Lesson
Creating animations
Create a flip book
Flip books to sprite sheets
Design a sprite sheet

Demonstrate how a series of
individual frames can create an
animated image
Create a paper prototype of a
sprite sheet
7.2
Using sprite sheets in games

Animation with Sprite Sheets
Tutorial
Sprite Sheet limitations
Journal entry
Use a sprite sheet in a

TouchDevelop game
Change the parameters of set
frame grid to work with
different sprite sheets
7.3
Planning a sprite animation

Create an animated sprite sheet
Share and reflect
Create a sprite sheet using an

online image editor
7.4
Tell a story with animation

Create a TouchDevelop story
Discuss animation challenges
Explain how to add a sprite

sheet to a TouchDevelop game
About the Course
23
Required Resources
U7.01_Lesson
Sticky notes (at least 10 per
student)
How to make a Flip Book
Animation
https://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=Njl-uqnmBGA
What is a sprite sheet?
https://www.codeandweb.com/
what-is-a-sprite-sheet
U7.02_Lesson
http://aka.ms/SpritesheetsTuto
rial
Animation with Sprite Sheets
Sprite sheet used in the tutorial:
http://aka.ms/spritesheet1
Student journals
(recommended)
U7.03_Lesson
Animated Sprites:
U7.03_Activity
Piskel online sprite creator:
http://www.piskelapp.com
U7.04_Lesson
Sprite Sheet Animation:
U7.04_Activity
Unit 8 - Riding the Momentum: Loops and Collections

Students reinforce and expand their understanding of iteration and apply it to collections and other data
structures.
Lesson
8.1
Outline of Lesson
Review loops
Counting Birthday Money
Loop Counter Tutorial
Challenge activity

Recall and use for loops
Understand the use of the
counting variable
Use a counting variable in the
body of the loop
8.2
Introduction to Collections
Collections Tutorial
Journal entry
Understand collections
Understand and apply
knowledge to add, remove, and
insert at elements
Use a for loop and a for each
loop to iterate through the
collection
8.3
Review of Loops and Random

Generator
Write pseudocode for the Band
Name Generator
Brainstorm
collection/loop/random uses in
games
Explain what a loop is and how

to use the control variable
Explain how random numbers
are generated
Analyze for loop, random
number and control variable
constructs
8.4
Whacky Family Vacation

Analyze an online word game
Create a wacky tale game
8.5
Review plans
Code a wacky tale game
Plan a program that uses

collections, loops, and random
numbers
Explain how the constructs will
be used in the game
Apply their knowledge of

collections, random numbers,
loops, and variables in coding a
TouchDevelop wacky tales
game
About the Course
24
Required Resources
U8.01_Lesson
Loop Counter Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/LoopCounterTuto
rial
Loop Counter Tutorial Exercise:
U8.01_Tutorial_Ex
Birthday Money:
U8.01_Activity1
More Obstacles:
U8.01_Activity2
U8.02_Lesson
Collections Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/CollectionsTutori
al
Collections Tutorial Exercise:
U8.02_Tutorial_Ex
Variables vs. Arrays Vs. Objects
video
ch?v=FjSCdXd04Cs&list=PLS9eK
aCePM68xlSJC3a9KGQEDwmoK
WbxC
Student journals
(recommended)
U8.03_Lesson
Notecards with words
(prepared before class) and dice
(1 die per group)
Brand Name Generator:
http://www.bandnamemaker.c
om
Random Words:
http://aka.ms/RandomWords
U8.04_Lesson
A Wacky Family Vacation:
U8.04_Activity1
Mad Libs:
http://www.madglibs.com/
Wacky Tales: U8.04_Activity2
U8.05_Lesson
Unit 8 - Riding the Momentum: Loops and Collections

Students reinforce and expand their understanding of iteration and apply it to collections and other data
structures.
Lesson
Outline of Lesson
8.6
Finish the wacky tale

Play other games and provide
feedback to classmates
Assess the game and teamwork
skills
About the Course
25

Use problem-solving strategies
to resolve challenges or errors
Complete the Wacky Tales
project
Provide and accept feedback
from their peers
Assess their project, as well as
their problem-solving and
collaborative skills
Required Resources
U8.06_Lesson
Unit 9 - Into the Great Beyond: Cloud Computing

Students learn about the cloud and how it can be used to create games and apps that share data and
connect people.
Lesson
9.1
Outline of Lesson
How the Internet works video
Messages in a Bottle
What is cloud computing?
How do we use the cloud?

Explain how information travels
across the Internet
Define cloud computing
Describe the role of cloud
computing and cloud storage
9.2
Explain the role of cloud

variables
Create an app that uses cloud
data
Explain the difference between
a cloud variable and a
temporary variable
9.3
Understanding messaging apps

Instant Messenger Tutorial
Summarizing cloud variables
Use a cloud variable in an app

Publish and share a cloud-data
app
9.4
What is a Database?
Create a table with a tutorial
Tables On Your Own activity
Explain the differences

between cloud variables and
tables
Access a table in a
TouchDevelop app
Create a table with their own
What is a Cloud Variable?

Cloud Tutorial
Chat app
Uses for cloud variables
About the Course
26
Required Resources
U9.01_Lesson
How The Internet Works video:
http://www.wimp.com/internet
works/
The Internet Explained:
U9.01_Activity1
Command Cards:
U9.01_Resource
Cloud Computing video:
http://www.schooltube.com/vi
deo/84a8c36a7b534643939b/Cl
oud%20Computeing
Cloud Computing:
U9.01_Activity2
Student Journals
U9.02_Lesson
Running Cloud Apps:
U9.02_Resource
Cloud Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/CloudTutorial
Cloud Tutorial Exercise:
U9.02_Tutorial_Ex
Instant Messenger:
http://aka.ms/InstantMessenge
r
Chat using The Cloud:
U9.02_Activity
(recommended)
U9.03_Lesson
How IM Works video:
ch?v=ybcHjUP3TtY
Instant Messenger Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/IMTutorial
Instant Messenger Tutorial
(recommended)
U9.04_Lesson
What is a Database video:
ch?v=t8jgX1f8kc4
Table Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/TableTutorial
Unit 9 - Into the Great Beyond: Cloud Computing

Students learn about the cloud and how it can be used to create games and apps that share data and
connect people.
Lesson
Outline of Lesson

data
9.5
Review assignment details

Creating a table and app
Reflection
Design, create and populate a

table
Create an app to use a table to
generate new information
About the Course
27
Required Resources
Table Tutorial Exercise:
U9.04_Tutorial_Ex
Tables On Your Own:
U9.04_Activity
(recommended)
U9.05_Lesson
Creating a Table: U9.05_Activity
Unit 10 - Discovering New Horizons: TouchDevelop App Design

Students are introduced to apps (as opposed to games), app design and app purpose.
Lesson
10.1
Outline of Lesson
Brainstorm elements of useful
apps
Comparing games and apps
Basic user interface (UI) design
Group story creation

Distinguish between apps and
games in TouchDevelop
Identify the role of pages in an
app
Understand basic design
concepts
10.2
The differences between apps

and games
App Tutorial 1 Exercise
Storytelling App
Journal entry: identifying boxes
and layout
Create and load pages in

TouchDevelop
Use boxes to arrange elements
on a page
10.3
Parameters Review
App Tutorial 2
Journal entry: Improving the
multiplication practice app
Identify the roles of the data,

initialize, and display sections
of a page
Pass data to a page using a
parameter
10.4
Understand how tables are

used in the context of pages
Create their own flash card app
10.5
Review assignment requirements

Work on flashcard apps
Reflection
Flashcard Ideas
Examine the App Example
Create a Flashcard App
Journal entry: Flashcard
Challenges
About the Course
28
Create their own flash card app
Required Resources
U10.01_Lesson
App Design Rules:
U10.01_Activity1
Group Story: U10.01_Activity2
3 Rules of App Design
http://www.fastcodesign.com/3
041374/3-rules-of-app-designaccording-to-yahoos-marissamayer
App Example:
http://aka.ms/AppExample
U10.02_Lesson
App Tutorial 1:
http://aka.ms/AppTutorial1
App Tutorial 1 Exercise:
U10.02_Tutorial_Ex
Student journals
(recommended)
U10.03_Lesson
App Tutorial 2:
http://aka.ms/AppTutorial2
App Tutorial 2 Exercise:
U10.03_Tutorial_Ex
Student journals
(recommended)
U10.04_Lesson
App Example:
Flashcard App Activity:
U10.04_Activity
Student journals
U10.05_Lesson
App Example:
Flashcard App Activity:
U10.04_Activity
Unit 11 - Traveling Safely: Privacy and Encryption

Students are introduced to the fundamentals of transmitting data safely across the Internet.
Lesson
11.1
Outline of Lesson
What is Digital Privacy?
Why Use Encryption?
Converting Text to Unicode
Journal entry

Describe the Internet of things
Describe multiple uses for data
Describe ways that personal
information could be used in
inappropriate ways
Encode/decode messages using
Unicode
11.2
The Caesar Cipher

Coding with the Encryption
Tutorial
Adding decryption
Exit Ticket: Partner feedback
Describe the Caesar Cipher

Encrypt and decrypt messages
in a TouchDevelop app
11.3
Journal Entry
Class Discussion about sign-in
security
Creating Strong Passwords
Activity
Cryptographic Hash Functions
Activity
Describe the steps they can

take to keep someone from
gaining access to their online
accounts
List important considerations
when creating passwords
Describe steps websites use to
keep passwords secure
11.4
Review of password security

Add a password feature
Test the apps
Add a password feature to the

encryption app
Store the hashed password in
the cloud
About the Course
29
Required Resources
U11.01_Lesson
Internet of Things:
ch?v=GApYwlnO0G4
8.5 x 11 pieces of scrap paper
Tape
Unicode Activity:
U11.01_Activity
Student journals
U11.02_Lesson
Encryption Tutorial:
http://aka.ms/EncryptionTutori
al
Encryption Tutorial Exercise:
U11.02_Tutorial_Ex
Decryption Example:
http://aka.ms/DecryptionExamp
le
(recommended)
U11.03_Lesson
Creating Strong Passwords:
U11.03_Activity1
Cryptographic Hash Functions:
U11.03_Activity2
Online Hash Calculator:
http://www.xorbin.com/tools/s
ha1-hash-calculator
How NOT to Store Passwords!:
ch?v=8ZtInClXe1Q
Student journals
U11.04_Lesson
Password Example:
http://aka.ms/PasswordExampl
e (for teacher use)
Creating a Password Hash:
U11.04_Activity
Unit 12 - You Have Arrived: Independent Project Development

Students work in teams to design, build, present, and market a game or app.
12.1
Review project guidelines and
Understand the requirements
procedures
and schedule of the final
project
Brainstorm session
Brainstorm project ideas to fit
Share ideas, discuss, and narrow
criteria
the list of project ideas
Analyze a problem for a specific
Students apply to work on their
audience in terms of how an
favorite projects
app or game can contribute to
the solution
12.2
Initial team organization and
Form a cooperative team
planning
Gather information about the
Know your audience
target group
Sketch initial ideas
Create sketches of initial
solution design ideas
Outside of class: Conduct
interviews
Plan interviews with audience
members
12.3
Progress update
Track project progress
The user is not you!
Describe user-experience
principles that will impact their
Advice from the experts
projects
Journal entry
Required Resources
U12.01_Lesson
Build Your App or Game:
U12.01_Activity1
Project Application:
U12.01_Activity2
Audience List:
U12.01_Resource.
U12.02_Lesson
Scrum task board
User Interviews and Research:
U12.02_Activity1
Thumbnail Sketches:
U12.02_Activity2
12.4
Update the Scrum board

Summarize the interviews with
the Empathy Map
Write the algorithm and create
storyboards
Plan class presentation of
storyboard and plans
Outside of class: present
storyboards and designs with
potential users
Update the Scrum board

Present projects plans, give and
receive feedback
Assess the feedback and revise
plans
Define tasks for the project
production stage
About the Course 30
12.5

Empathize with members of
the audience group
Create an algorithm and story
board as a guide for the
development process
Recognize the value of
storyboarding and algorithms in
project development
Gather feedback on their initial
design with a potential user
Communicate project plan to
the class
feedback
Assess feedback and revise
project plans
U12.03_Lesson
Scrum boards
UX Principles: U12.03_Activity1
What the heck is UX Design?:
ch?v=Ovj4hFxko7c
How giant websites design for
you:
https://www.ted.com/talks/mar
garet_gould_stewart_how_gian
t_websites_design_for_you_an
d_a_billion_others_too?languag
e=en
U12.04_Lesson
Scrum boards
Empathy Map: U12.04_Activity1
Storyboard Your Game or App:
U12.04_Activity2
Predevelopment User Testing:
U12.04_Activity3
U12.05_Lesson
Scrum boards
Project Pitch Feedback and
Revisions: U12.05_Activity
Unit 12 - You Have Arrived: Independent Project Development

Students work in teams to design, build, present, and market a game or app.
12.6 - Update Scrum boards
17
Program projects
Follow a storyboard and
algorithm to create a game or
Conduct user observations and
app
interviews
Apply computer science
Draft review on day 15
concepts and TouchDevelop
Reassess, revisit, finalize
constructs to a project
Reflect on learning
Collaborate within a team
Demonstrate time
management skills
Follow a cycle of create,
evaluate, revise
Conduct user observation
Conduct user interviews
12.18 Update the Scrum board
- 19
Define presentation
Articulate instructions for their
requirements
game or app in a written
manual
Prepare presentations
Plan a project presentation

Create a users manual
12.20 Finalize the Scrum board
Present projects
- 21
Group presentations and
Provide feedback
feedback
Evaluate and reflect on their
As a team, assess project with a
learning
rubric
Complete individual project
reflection
About the Course
31
Required Resources
U12.06-17_Lesson
Scrum boards
User Observation:
U12.14_Activity1
User Interview:
U12.14_Activity2
Draft Review: U12.15_Activity
U12.18-19_Lesson
U12.20-21_Lesson
Project Reflection:
U12.21_Activity
Build Your App or Game:
U12.01_Activity1
Standards Map
A quality computer science curriculum not only engages students in interesting, collaborative
learning activities using sound pedagogical strategies, but it also ensures that students are
learning concepts vital to the deep and broad field of computer science. Creative Coding through
Games and Apps has been designed to achieve this goal by aligning with the CSTA K12 Computer
Science Standards. While this is course is primarily an introductory programming course, units are
grounded in an array of standards from the strands of Computational Thinking, Collaboration,
Computing Practice and Programming, Computer and Communication Devices, and Community,
Global, and Ethical Impacts.
Unit 1: Surveying the Landscape: Examining Games and How they are Made
Students analyze the structure, elements, and logic of computer games. Students define program
and algorithm, examine the concept of computationally hard problems, and create a personal
collage in TouchDevelop.
Collaboration
CL 2-2. Collaboratively design, develop, publish, and present products (e.g., videos, podcasts, websites)
using technology resources that demonstrate and communicate curriculum concepts.
CL 2-3. Collaborate with peers, experts, and others using collaborative practices such as pair programming,
working in project teams, and participating in group active learning activities.
Computational Thinking
CT 2-1. Use the basic steps in algorithmic problem-solving to design solutions.
CT 2-3. Define an algorithm as a sequence of instructions that can be processed by a computer.
CT 2-6. Describe and analyze a sequence of instructions being followed (e.g., describe a characters
behavior in a video game as driven by rules and algorithms).
CT 2-10. Evaluate what kinds of problems can be solved using modeling and simulation.
CT 2-12. Use abstraction to decompose a problem into sub problems.
CT 2-14. Examine connections between elements of mathematics and computer science including binary
numbers, logic, sets and functions.
CT 3A-3. Explain how sequence, selection, iteration, and recursion are building blocks of algorithms.
Computing Practice and Programming
CPP 2-3. Design, develop, publish, and present products using technology resources that demonstrate and
communicate curriculum concepts.
CPP 2-4. Demonstrate an understanding of algorithms and their practical application.
Unit 2: Spinning the Globe: Use of Randomization in Games

Students explore concepts around random numbers as used in coding. Students analyze the
purposes/uses of games and present their findings in a Pecha Kucha presentation.
Collaboration
CT 2-3. Define an algorithm as a sequence of instructions that can be processed by a computer.
CT 2-10. Evaluate what kinds of problems can be solved using modeling and simulation.
About the Course
32
Community, Global, and Ethical Impacts
CI 2-3. Analyze the positive and negative impacts of computing on human culture.
Unit 3: Shifting into Gear: Controlling Game Objects

Students are introduced to objects, functions, and parameters. Students write code to solve a
maze problem and create a currency converter application.
Collaboration
CT 3A-1. Use predefined functions and parameters, classes and methods to divide a complex problem into
simpler parts.
CT 3A-3. Explain how sequence, selection, iteration, and recursion are building blocks of algorithms
CT 3A-8. Use modeling and simulation to represent and understand natural phenomena.
CPP 2-5. Implement problem solutions using a programming language including: looping behavior,
conditional statements, logic, expressions, variables, and functions.
Unit 4: Gaining Ground: Controlling Game Flow with Events and Conditionals
Collaboration
About the Course
33
simpler parts.
CT 3A-8. Use modeling and simulation to represent and understand natural phenomena,
conditional statements, logic, expressions, variables, and functions
Unit 5: Shifting into Overdrive: Using Loops and Custom Functions

Students learn about loops and custom functions and explore the collection of built-in
TouchDevelop functions that add extra interest and excitement to programs.
Collaboration
simpler parts.
Unit 6: Charting New Territory: Making the Game Your Own

Students explore how effective teams work together through collaboratively planning and creating
a TouchDevelop game.
Collaboration
About the Course
34
simpler parts.
CPP 2-5. Implement problem solutions using a programming language, including: looping behavior,
Unit 7: Refueling: Adding Animation with Sprite Sheets

Students design sprite sheets and implement in a TouchDevelop game.
Collaboration
simpler parts.
Unit 8: Riding the Momentum: Loops and Collections

Students learn about loops and counters and apply those concepts to a random phrase
generator app.
Collaboration
About the Course
35
simpler parts.
Unit 9: Into the Great Beyond: Cloud Computing

Students explore cloud computing and implement cloud variables and structured data storage in
creating a chat app.
Collaboration
simpler parts.
CT 3B-6. Compare and contrast simple data structures and their uses (e.g., arrays and lists).
Computers and Communications Devices
CD 3A-9. Describe how the Internet facilitates global communication.
Unit 10: Discovering New Horizons: TouchDevelop App Design

Students study app design and create a multi-page flash card app.
Collaboration
About the Course
36
simpler parts.
CPP 3A-1. Create and organize Web pages through the use of a variety of web programming design tools.
CPP 3A-2. Use mobile devices/emulators to design, develop, and implement mobile
computing applications.
Unit 11: Traveling Safely: Privacy and Encryption

Students explore Internet privacy issues and encryption, and apply the concepts to creating a
password app.
Collaboration
simpler parts.
CT 3A-7. Describe how various types of data are stored in a computer system.
CPP 3A-9. Explain the principles of security by examining encryption, cryptography, and authentication
techniques.
CPP 3B-5. Deploy principles of security by implementing encryption and authentication strategies.
About the Course
37
Unit 12: You Have Arrived: Independent Project Development
Students explore how effective teams work together through collaboratively planning and creating
a TouchDevelop game or app that incorporates concepts from the second nine weeks of the
course.
Collaboration
simpler parts.
CPP 3A-1. Create and organize Web pages through the use of a variety of web programming design tools.
3A-9. Describe how the Internet facilitates global communication.
Pacing Guide
The diagram below provides suggested pacing guidance for Creative Coding through Games and
Apps. For a day-by-day breakdown of lessons, see the Course Outline section above.
Note that each lesson is designed to be 50 minutes in duration. It is recognized that the suggested
pacing for individual lessons and/or units of the course may be expanded or compressed to suit
the needs and interests of individual classrooms, schools, and/or school systems.
About the Course
38
About the Course
39
Course Duration Options

Creative Coding through Games and Apps is designed to be flexible, allowing for different
configurations of the course to be taught in 6, 9, 12, or 18 weeks. The 18-week configuration is
detailed in the table earlier in this document. The following table shows which units are
incorporated into the 6-, 9-, and 12-week configurations. Unit sequence varies across
configurations. The table does not show the sequence of units for each configuration. For further
details about each configuration, see the document sections immediately following this table.
Overview of Options
6-Week
Course
(30
lessons)
9-Week
Course
(45 lessons)
12-Week
Course
(60 lessons)
18-Week
Course
(90 lessons)
Shifting into Overdrive: Using Loops and Custom

Functions
Unit 6
Unit 1
Surveying the Landscape: Examining Games and How
they are Made
Unit 2
Spinning the Globe: Spinning the Globe: Use of
Randomization in Games
Unit 3
Shifting into Gear: Controlling Game Objects
Unit 4
Gaining Ground: Controlling Game Flow with Events
and Conditionals
Selected
lessons
from Units
1-6.
Unit 5
Charting New Territory: Making the Game Your Own
Unit 7
Refueling: Adding Animation with Sprite Sheets
Unit 8
Riding the Momentum: Loops and Collections
Unit 9
Into the Great Beyond: Cloud Computing
Unit 10
Discovering New Horizons: TouchDevelop App Design
Unit 11
Traveling Safely: Privacy and Encryption
Unit 12
You Have Arrived: Independent Project Development
About the Course
40
Teaching the 6-Week Course

The course materials for Creative Coding through Games and Apps have been developed for
flexible implementation as a 9, 12, or 18-week course. In addition, the materials can be easily
adapted for implementation as a 6-week course. The table below provides guidance for adapting
selected lessons from units 1 through 6 for use in a 6-week setting. Note that per-unit Teacher
Guides and Students Guides developed for the longer courses do not map directly to the 6-week
topics. The Teacher Guides and Student Guides for units 1-6 contain a superset of information
required for the 6-week course and may require adaptation for use in this setting.
6-Week Creative Coding through Games and Apps
Week 1
Day Lesson
Notes
1
U1.01_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
2
U1.02_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
3
U1.03_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
4
U1.04_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
5
U1.05_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
Week 2
Day Lesson
Notes
1
U1.07_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
2
U2.01_Lesson
Omit the brainstorm activity. Instead, introduce the Personal Collage Project
described in U1.08_Activity.
3
U1.09_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
4
U1.10_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
5
U2.02_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
Week 3
Day Lesson
Notes
1
U3.01_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
2
U3.02_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
3
U3.03_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
4
U3.04_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
5
U3.05_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
Week 4
Day Lesson
Notes
1
U4.01_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
2
U4.03_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
3
U4.04_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
4
U5.01_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
5
U6.01_Lesson
In this lesson, students are introduced to the requirements for the final project.
There are three project options to choose from: U6.01_Activity2a,
U6.01_Activity2b, and U6.01_Activity2c. For the 6-week course, it is strongly
recommended that students select either the 2a or 2b option. Option 2c will
most likely require more class time than is allocated for the project in the 6week course.
Week 5
Day Lesson
Notes
1
U6.02_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
2
U6.03_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
3
U6.05-10_Lesson
Use lesson as-is. Note that the U6.05-10_Lesson is designed for 6 days; use for
About the Course
41

Week 1
Day Lesson
Notes
only 5 work days during weeks 5 and 6.
4
U6.05-10_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
5
U6.05-10_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
Week 6
Day Lesson
Notes
1
U6.05-10_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
2
U6.05-10_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
3
U6.11_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
4
U6.12-13_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.
5
U6.12-13_Lesson
Use lesson as-is.

Units 1 through 6, in sequence, comprise the 9-week course.
Units 1 through 9 comprise the 12-week course. However, the sequence of units is modified. The
table below describes the modified sequencing.
Unit Sequence
Notes
Unit 1
Use unit as-is.
Unit 2
Use unit as-is.
Unit 3
Use unit as-is.
Unit 4
Use unit as-is.
Unit 5
Use unit as-is.
Unit 7
Use unit as-is.
Unit 8
Use unit as-is.
Unit 9
Use unit as-is.
Unit 6
Note that this unit is designed to follow units 1 through 5. In this 12-week course,
students will have more programming knowledge going into this unit, and so
may be held to a higher-bar for the final project.
About the Course
42
Preparing to Teach
General Guidance
Creative Coding through Games and Apps is designed to be taught by any teacher with an interest
in teaching the course, regardless of prior knowledge about coding. If you have experience in this
area, you will be able to enrich the course with your expertise. But, if you do not, you will find
that you can learn along with your students.
Regardless of your prior knowledge you will want to focus on two areas prior to teaching Creative
Coding through Games and Apps:
1. Become familiar with TouchDevelop. If you have experience with coding, you will find that
all of the concepts covered in this course are familiar, but applying them in TouchDevelop
may be new to you. If you do not have experience in coding, you will want to learn basic
coding concepts and become familiar with TouchDevelop. The following free resources will
help you do both:
Hour of Code with TouchDevelop (Video-on-demand, 1 hour):

https://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com/en-US/training-courses/hour-of-code-withtouchdevelop-8401
The Birth of Bot (Video-on-demand, 8 hours):

http://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com/training-courses/codexist-the-birth-of-bot
Bot Levels Up (Video-on-demand, 5 hours):

http://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com/training-courses/learn-to-code-with-codexist-botlevels-up
TouchDevelop Programming on the Go (Book, 271 pages):

https://www.touchdevelop.com/docs/book
2. Integrate TouchDevelop into your classroom. The TouchDevelop website has many useful
tips about integrating TouchDevelop into your classroom:
https://www.touchdevelop.com/docs/teach.
If you are a teacher with no prior knowledge about coding, you will want to focus on two
additional areas prior to teaching Creative Coding through Games and Apps:
1. Have a beginners mindset. Learning alongside your students is not something that all
teachers are comfortable with. However, doing so reflects the real world of software
development. The world of technology is changing at an incredibly rapid pace. Todays
experts are tomorrows dinosaurs. The one true skill in this world is the ability to learn. By
learning alongside your students, by not being an authority on the subject, and by
encouraging students to arrive at answers on their own, you may provide a very valuable
experience, one that reflects the nature of the real world and that will serve them well in
any future endeavor.
2. Learn coding fundamentals. As valuable as having a beginners mindset may be, we all
want to be at least one step ahead of our students. You should find that TouchDevelop
tutorials and resources in each lesson allow you to do just that. Additionally, as a head
start to the course, the resources above will give you a great jump on learning coding
fundamentals.
About the Course
43
Teaching with TouchDevelop

To orient you and your students to TouchDevelop, the following online lessons are integrated into
the course:
http://aka.ms/WelcomeToTouchDevelop
http://aka.ms/ExploringTouchDevelop
http://aka.ms/CodingInTouchDevelop
http://aka.ms/BeyondBasicsInTouchDevelop
How do I integrate TouchDevelop into my classroom?
The TouchDevelop website has many resources for integrating TouchDevelop into your classroom,
including information about joining a teachers group and managing your classroom:
https://www.touchdevelop.com/docs/teach.
One integration point that will require some forethought has to do with reviewing students work.
The simplest way to do this is to have students publish finished scripts and share the script URL
with you. So that you can identify the student who created the script, require that students put
their names in the script description. Another option is to create a TouchDevelop group for your
class and have students share finished scripts with the group. Information about TouchDevelop
groups can be found here: https://www.touchdevelop.com/docs/groups.
Of note when using TouchDevelop to teach and learn
As you learn TouchDevelop and become familiar with using it as a teaching tool, these are
important things to keep in mind.
TouchDevelop changes. The engineers at Microsoft Research are continually looks for
ways to make TouchDevelop more intuitive and easier to use. This means that you may
see subtle changes in the TouchDevelop interface from time to time. These changes
generally do not affect functionality you just need to be aware that changes do occur.
TouchDevelop is designed for touch devices. Some gestures in TouchDevelop may

seem awkward when using a keyboard and mouse. This is generally because
TouchDevelop has been developed first and foremost for use with touch screens (i.e.
tablets and smart phones).
Students can upload and share any image. This means that students can upload and
share copyrighted and/or offensive images to use in their games and apps. This places
the burden of discretion on students. This is best addressed as a teaching opportunity:
Make sure students think twice and understand the potential impact when uploading
or using a shared image. To report abuse, follow the report abuse link in a published
script. For more information about using art in TouchDevelop scripts, see
https://www.touchdevelop.com/app/beta#list:topics:topic:art:overview.
Students can share and copy each others work. This can be extremely beneficial,
allowing students to learn from each other and build upon each others work.
However, it also presents an opportunity for plagiarism. For major projects, it is
important to monitor students work throughout the development process to insure
that a students work is his/her own and that he/she understands the code.
TouchDevelop has different skill levels. TouchDevelop has 3 different skill levels:
beginner, coder, and expert. Each level exposes increasingly complex functionality and
About the Course
44
features. The TouchDevelop tutorials for this course are designed to be done in coder
mode and will change a students skill level accordingly. Students may change between
skill levels by clicking Skill level from the TouchDevelop hub. However, the coder skill
level provides the best set of functionality and features for middle and high school
students.
Always sign in/sign out on shared computers. TouchDevelop stores data locally on a
per user basis. This can pose issues when students are using shared computers. To
make sure students have access to their account information, students should always
sign in and sign out when using a shared computer. Another way to make sure that
students access only their own account data is to do the following:
Have students open a browser in private mode. In Internet Explorer, this is
called InPrivate browsing mode. In Chrome, it is called incognito mode. In
Firefox, its simply called private mode.
Students then sign in to their TouchDevelop accounts.
When the browser is closed, the student is automatically signed out.
TouchDevelop has a thriving community. Encouraging students to investigate and

participate in this community can be a valuable part of this course.
Forums: Encourage students to ask questions in the TouchDevelop forums:
https://www.touchdevelop.com/app#list:comments:forum.
Community-created tutorials: Encourage students to investigate the try any of
the many excellent tutorials created by the TouchDevelop community:
https://www.touchdevelop.com/app/#list:topics:topic:tutorials:overview
Built-in, community driven documentation: Using documentation is an
important part of any software developers job. Encourage students to learn
from the built-in, community driven documentation:
https://www.touchdevelop.com/docs/contents. When students dont find what
they need in the documentation, have them create documentation after they
have learned something new:
https://www.touchdevelop.com/docs/addyourowndocs.
Students can skip instructional videos in tutorials. TouchDevelop does not force
students to watch instructional videos that are embedded in tutorials. Students can
skip the video instruction and go directly to the programming portions of tutorials.
However, by doing so, students will miss very important information concepts,
details, and context that are critical to their success in the course. For this reason, you
should emphasize the importance of watching these instructional videos in tutorials. In
fact, its worth encouraging students to re-play videos to make sure they grasp
concepts. Finally, it is worth noting that these videos can be played in full-screen mode.
You can print code for TouchDevelop scripts. While online lessons and working in an
online environment have their benefits, it is sometimes nice to have something
tangible to share and work with. TouchDevelop makes it possible to do this. You can
print the code for a script by navigating to a script and clicking the printer icon. A new
browser tab will open with nicely formatted, ready-to-print code.
About the Course
45
Flexible Teaching Options

Creative Coding through Games and Apps enables flexibility in teaching approach by providing a
combination of online and in-class instructional resources and learning activities. The combination
of online and in-class activities allows educators to choose the right balance for their students of
in-class instruction and out-of-class study. Because TouchDevelop is an online programming
environment accessible from any browser, tutorials and videos can be part of outside-of-theclassroom learning experiences, when appropriate. In-class time can be devoted to providing more
guided instruction and extensive collaborative projects. Or the online tutorials may be presented
during class time to provide a common foundation of direct instruction shared by all students. In
addition, the sequence of short-duration activities provided within any given 50-minute lesson is
easy to adapt to longer or shorter class periods and block schedules.
A Typical Cycle of Learning in Creative Coding with Games and Apps
The twelve course units average five or six 50-minute lessons per unit. Each unit provides a blend
of online, immersive learning with unplugged, group, and independent activities. The units
typically progress along a trajectory in which students learn fundamental programming and
computational thinking concepts through a variety of teaching strategies and learning
experiences, threading direct instruction with hands-on practice and open-ended creation as
appropriate.
Individual weeks of instruction typically follow this learning flow:
Day 1: Introductory activity that places the concepts within the students life experiences
Day 2: Online guided tutorials
Day 3: Additional activities that reinforce the concepts through inquiry-based activities
Days 4 & 5: Collaborative projects applying the concepts to solving a problem in TouchDevelop
Assigning Independent Study
Independent study of some course learning objectives may be assigned for suitably capable and
motivated students. At teacher discretion, independent study may be enabled for select portions
of the course through assignment of the online lessons and associated Student Guide resources
included in each unit, along with the project assignments for Units 6 and 12.
About the Course
46
Glossary
algorithm A set of (often repeated) steps used to solve a problem. The set of steps
for doing long division of number is an algorithm.
app In TouchDevelop, an a script created from the blank app template and consisting
of one or more pages. An app is different than a game in that it is created from a
different template, is made up of one or more pages that can be navigated, and
includes libraries that make user interaction with text and buttons easy. In general, an
app is a computer program often designed for a particular purpose and often designed
for mobile devices.
array See collection.
assign To set the value of a variable. The symbol for assign in TouchDevelop is :=. The
following code assigns a value of 5 to the variable x: x := 5.
Boolean A variable type that can be either true or false. A Boolean condition is a
condition that evaluates to either true or false.
the cloud The group of computers that are accessible via the Internet and are used
for remote storage and computation.
cloud computing Computing done in the cloud.
cloud variable a variable whose value is stored in the cloud. Also see replicated
variable.
collection Also known as an array in other programming languages. A group of

objects, all of the same variable type, that can be referenced as a single variable.
Objects in a collection are referred to as elements or items. An individual element can
be referenced by its index.
computer program A set of instructions that a computer can follow. Apps and games
are examples of computer programs. In TouchDevelop, a computer program is called a
script.
concatenate To put two strings end-to-end to form a single string. For example, the
concatenation of Hello and world is Helloworld. The symbol for concatenate in
TouchDevelop is two vertical lines.
conditional statement Also known as an if/then or if/then/else statement. A

programming construct used for making decisions within a program. A conditional
statement allows for execution of code based on the evaluation of a condition.
custom function A function created by the programmer (as opposed to functions

associated with objects). A custom function usually has a specific purpose and can be/is
used in multiple places within a program.
debug The process of correcting errors within a program. i.e. The process of removing
bugs from a program.
declare To create a variable. Also see initialize.
decrypt The process of making encrypted data readable.
element An individual item in a collection.
encrypt The process of making data unusable to anyone who doesnt understand
how to decrypt the data. Encrypting data usually involves using an algorithm, known as
About the Course
47
the encryption key, to map characters to other characters in such a way that the data is
only usable if the encryption key is known and used to decrypt the data.
event Something that happens outside a program (like a screen tap or mouse click)
that the program can respond to.
for loop A programming construct that allows for a block of code to be executed a
specified number of times.
for each loop A programming construct that allows for a block of code to be executed
one time for each object in a collection, table, or other data structure with multiple
elements. For example, a for each loop allows for a block of code to be executed for
each element in a collection or for each row in a table.
Frayer Model A graphical tool for building definitions. For more information, see
http://www.readingeducator.com/strategies/frayer.htm.
function A self-contained set of instructions for performing a specific task within a

computer program. Most objects have multiple functions associated with them. For
example, the turtle object has a forward function: turtle->forward(100). Also
see custom function.
game In TouchDevelop, a script created using the blank game template, with a player
earning points and losing lives based on the logic of the script. A game is different than
an app in that it is created from a different template and includes libraries for making
movement and scoring easy.
genre A category of game types.
index A numerical value that corresponds to an element in a collection or table. Index

values start at zero, so the first element in an array has an index value of 0.
initialize To set the value of a variable for the first time. In TouchDevelop, variable
declaration and initialization usually happen at the same time. The following code
declares a variable named x and initializes its value to 5: var x := 5. When a
variable is initialized, its variable type is also determined. In the example shown, the
variable type for x is number. i.e. The variable x can only be assigned values that are of
variable type number.
loop See for loop or for each loop. In general, a programming construct that allows
for a block of code to be repeated multiple times.
loop counter The variable used in a for loop to determine the number of times the
loop will execute.
object A fundamental building block for any computer program, designed to hole
data and allow for manipulation of that data through functions and properties.
parameter Data passed to a function. In the following line of code, 100 is a

parameter: turtle->forward(100).
program See computer program.
replicated variable A variable whose value is replicated (i.e. copied or stored) in the
cloud.
script See computer program.
About the Course
48
sprite An object that is usually a character in a game. Sprites have properties and
functions that are used to control their look and behavior.
sprite sheet A single file with multiple images that, when viewed in rapid succession,
create an animation.
storyboard - A visual, frame-by-frame plan for a program or project. A storyboard

often contains sketches and descriptions that tell the story of a game or project.
string A sequence of alphanumeric characters and/or symbols. In a computer

program, a string is indicated by quotation marks () at the beginning and end of the
string. For example, Hello Bot! is a string made up of 10 characters (5 letters, a space,
and an exclamation mark). String can also be used to refer the the variable type of a
variable. If a variable is initialized to a string (e.g. var x := Hello Bot!), its
variable type is string.
table In TouchDevelop, a table is a data structure that contains rows and columns. All
data in each column is of the same variable type and each row can be referenced by its
index.
variable A container for data. Every variable has a name that is used to reference the
data that it contains. Every variable also has a variable type.
variable type The type of data that a variable can contain. Examples of variable types
are number, string, and sprite. In TouchDevelop, the variable type for a variable is
determined when the variable is initialized. Once the variable type for a variable has
been determined, the variable can only contain data of the same type.
variable scope The part of a program where a variable can be read. For example, a
variable declared in one function is said to be a local variable, and cannot be read from
other functions. However, variables can be declared with a global scope, making them
readable in all functions of a program.
About the Course
49

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About the Course

Teaching the 12-Week Course ................................................................................................................. 42

Preparing to Teach .................................................................................................................. 43

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About the Course