Egyptian Art

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Egyptian Art

5,000 BC to 500 BC

What do you already know about


Ancient Egypt?
What do you want to know
about Egypt?

Between the time of the


prehistoric cave people
and the ancient
Egyptian civilization, the
people of Mesopotamia
created many works of
art and made many
advancements in way of
art, architecture and
writing.

Egypt is located around the Nile River.


Yearly floods deposited much fertile soil
into the valley around the river. The
Egyptian people gradually began farming
instead of gathering. The great Egyptian
dynasties rose from this farming culture

Much of Egyptian art was about their deities. They, like the
prehistoric people wanted to tell stories through their art.
Also they wished to honor their gods and goddesses.

Isis- Health, Marriage,


wisdom
Osiris- Transition to the
afterlife
Ra- the sun
Horus- The sky
Annubis- Mummification and
the afterlife
Thoth- writing, scribes,
wisdom
Hathor-Joy and motherhood
Amon-King of gods, god of
the wind
Set- Storms, desers, chaos

When Akhenaten became pharoah, he proclaimed there


was only one god. This was a combination of Amon and
Ra; the king of the gods and the sun god. Amun-ra
Amun-Ra is the most widely recorded of the Egyptian
gods. As the chief deity of the Egyptian Empire, Amun-Ra
also came to be worshipped outside of Egypt, in Ancient
Libya and Nubia, and as Zeus Ammon came to be
identified with Zeus in Ancient Greece.

Egyptian Kings were known as


pharaohs. They governed with
complete authority. The most famous
pharoahs include Tutankhamun,
Amenhotep III, Amenhotep IV
(Akhenaten), Khufu, and Khafre.

Great Pyramids of Giza

Step
Pyramid of
King Zoser

Khufu (tallest),
Khafre (background),
and Menkaure (front).

What was the purpose of the pyramids?


Pharaohs were buried inside the tomb, along with all of
their worldly possessions in order aid them in the
afterlife.

Inside the tomb along with all


the treasure would be a stone
coffin. Inside that coffin was
another type of coffin called a
sarcophagus.

Often there would be


several progressively
smaller sarcophagi inside.

Because the
sarcophagus typically
belonged to a wealthy,
important person or
royalty, it would often be
made of gold and inlaid
with precious jewels. This
particular one belonged
to King Tut

Egyptian burial
masks were
placed on the
mummy before
being put into
the innermost
sarcophagus

During the
mummification
process,
organs were
removed and
placed into
canopic jars in
case they
were needed
in the afterlife.

Bodies were soaked in


embalming fluid then
wrapped in a gauze
like material to be
preserved for the
afterlife.

Tombs were often


adorned with detailed
paintings.

The Egyptian Canon of art was a set of


rules that guided the proportions and scale
of their sculptures and paintings. This strict
system of measurement. divided the body
into 18 equal parts from the hairline to the
soles of the feet. Pharaoh were often
depicted in this common stance, which
came to be known as the Pharaonic pose.
Left foot forward, arms down, making a fist
(unless they were holding something.)

This seated Pharaoh


(Khafre) still exhibits the stiff
pose, and balled fist.

Khafre was son


of Khufu. This is
his pyramid. He
was inspiration
for the Sphinx.

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