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    Form 2 Science July Test (Photosynthesis - Solute and Solubility) 4.4 Photosynthesis

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    James Chua Hong Kheng
    The document contains information about photosynthesis, conservation of organisms, properties of water, and solubility. It discusses the equation for photosynthesis, steps taken to conserve organisms like reforestation and enforcing laws, and properties of water such as freezing at 0°C, boiling at 100°C, and being a poor conductor. It also defines terms like solvent, solute, solution, and discusses factors that affect solubility and rate of dissolving like temperature, surface area, and stirring.

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    Form 2 Science July Test (Photosynthesis - Solute and Solubility) 4.4 Photosynthesis

    Uploaded by

    James Chua Hong Kheng
    27 views2 pages
    The document contains information about photosynthesis, conservation of organisms, properties of water, and solubility. It discusses the equation for photosynthesis, steps taken to conserve organisms like reforestation and enforcing laws, and properties of water such as freezing at 0°C, boiling at 100°C, and being a poor conductor. It also defines terms like solvent, solute, solution, and discusses factors that affect solubility and rate of dissolving like temperature, surface area, and stirring.

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    Science F2

    Original Title

    Science July Exam Note

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    The document contains information about photosynthesis, conservation of organisms, properties of water, and solubility. It discusses the equation for photosynthesis, steps taken to conserve organisms like reforestation and enforcing laws, and properties of water such as freezing at 0°C, boiling at 100°C, and being a poor conductor. It also defines terms like solvent, solute, solution, and discusses factors that affect solubility and rate of dissolving like temperature, surface area, and stirring.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views2 pages

    Form 2 Science July Test (Photosynthesis - Solute and Solubility) 4.4 Photosynthesis

    Uploaded by

    James Chua Hong Kheng
    The document contains information about photosynthesis, conservation of organisms, properties of water, and solubility. It discusses the equation for photosynthesis, steps taken to conserve organisms like reforestation and enforcing laws, and properties of water such as freezing at 0°C, boiling at 100°C, and being a poor conductor. It also defines terms like solvent, solute, solution, and discusses factors that affect solubility and rate of dissolving like temperature, surface area, and stirring.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Form 2 Science

    July Test (Photosynthesis Solute and Solubility)


    Chapter 4
    4.4 Photosynthesis
    1. Equation for Photosynthesis
    Carbon dioxide + Water (Sunlight @ Chlorophyll) Glucose + Oxygen
    4.5 Conservation and Preservation of Living Organisms
    1. Steps taken to conserve and preserve living organisms
    a. Reforestation
    b. Recycling
    c. Enforce laws to control logging activities
    d. Enforce laws on the protection wildlife
    e. Increases public awareness on its importance through education.
    2. A. Acid rain Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide
    B. Depletion of the ozone layer CFC
    C. The greenhouse effect Carbon dioxide
    Chapter 5
    5.1 Physical Characteristics Of Water
    1. Freezes at 0C
    (Distilled water + Salt -1 or lower)
    2. Bolis at 100C
    (Distilled water + Salt 101 or higher)
    3. A colourless, tasteless and odorless liquid at room temperature.
    4. Poor thermal & electrical conductor
    5. Has a density of 1g cm-3
    6. Expands upon freezing
    *** Impurities decrease the freezing point of water but increase the boiling
    point of water. ***
    1. Test for presence of water
    a. Anhydrous copper sulphate white to pink
    b. Cobalt chloride paper blue to pink
    5.2 Composition Of Water
    1. One molecules of water = 2 atoms of hydrogen + 1 atom of oxygen
    [ H2O]
    2. Determined by electrolysis
    Cylinder X 10 cm3
    Produces a pop sound with a burning
    Hydrogen
    wooden splinter.
    3
    Cylinder Y 5 cm
    Light a glowing wooden splinter.
    Oxygen
    5.3 Evaporation of Water
    1. Liquid changes into vapour
    2. SURFACE OF THE LIQUID & TEMPERATURE BELOW BOILING POINT OF THE LIQUID
    3. Factors affecting the rate of evaporation of water.
    a. Surface area of water
    b. Humidity of the air
    c. Movement of air
    d. Temperature of the surroundings
    4. Application of evaporation
    a. Obtain salt from sea water
    b. Dry products from agriculture such as cocoa
    c. To dry clothes

    d. To process milk powder


    Evaporation

    Boiling
    Similarities:
    - Process by which a liquid changes into

    vapour.
    Temperature below its
    boiling point
    Slow process
    Surface of the liquid
    5.4 Solute and Solubility
    Solvent
    +
    (Liquid that dissolves a substance)
    solute and the solvent)

    - Heat energy is absorbed.


    Temperature
    At boiling point
    Rate
    Where

    Solute

    Fast process
    Throughout the liquid

    (A substance that is dissolved)

    Solution
    (A mixture of the

    1. Dilute solution = Very little solute


    2. Concentrated solution = A lot of solute
    3. Saturated solution = Maximum amount of solute and cannot dissolves anymore.
    Solution
    Clear mixture
    Contains very tine solute particles
    No sedimentation
    Allows light to pass through
    Factors Affecting Solubility
    1. Nature of solute
    2. Nature of solvent
    3. Temperature of the solvent
    Rate of Dissolving
    1. Temperature of solvent
    2. Surface area of solute
    3. Stirring

    Suspension
    Cloudy mixture
    Contains large solute particles
    Sedimentation occurs
    Does not allow much light to pass through

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