Combinatorics Problem Set

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AMO MTT Session 4 Problem Set

1) How many bit strings of length n have at least two ones?


2) Five couples go to the movies together and sit in a row of ten seats. In how many
ways can the 10 people be arranged if:
(a) They may sit in any order.
(b) All the men sit together and all the women sit together.
(c) Each couple sits together.
(d) One couple is arguing and they refuse to sit together. The other couples can sit in
any way.
3) Rabbits Peter and Pauline have three offspring Flopsie, Mopsie, and Cotton-tail.
These five rabbits are to be distributed to four different pet stores so that n store gets
both a parent and a child. It is not required that every store gets a rabbit. In how
many ways can this be done?
4) Ateneo de Manila High School is competing against De La Salle Greenhills in a chess
match. Each school has three players and the contest rules require that each player
play two games against each of the other schools players. The match takes place in
six rounds, with three games played simultaneously in each round. In how many
different ways can the match be scheduled?
5) A dessert chef prepares the dessert for every day of a week starting with Sunday. The
dessert each day is either cake, pie, ice cream, or pudding. The same dessert may
not be served two days in a row. There must be cake on Friday because of a birthday.
How many different dessert menus for the week are possible?
6) Consider the 3-dimensional (x,y,z) space of points with integer coordinates. Any point
can be reached from the origin (0,0,0) by taking steps of 1 unit in the positive or
negative x, y, or z direction moving from point to point in the grid. A direct path from
the origin to a point is a path which uses as few steps as possible, e.g. a direct path
from the origin to (-3,2,-2) takes 7 steps. How many different direct paths are there
from the origin to the point (-3,2,-2)?
7) How many ways can 4 men and 4 women be seated in a circular table so that the
genders alternate?
8) A local dairy offers 16 flavors of ice cream.
(a) How many ways are there to choose eight scoops of ice cream?
(b) How many ways are there to choose eight scoops of ice cream of eight different
flavors?
(c) How many ways are there to distribute the eight scoops of part (b) to four
students so that each student gets two scoops?
(d) How many ways are there to distribute eight identical scoops of chocolate ice
cream to four students so that each student gets at least one scoop?
(e) If a professor wants to purchase a triple-scoop ice cream cone, how many choices
does she have? Does the order of flavors on the cone matter? Answer the
question for both cases.
9) A rumor is spread among m college students as follows. The person who starts the
rumor telephones someone and then that person telephones someone else, and so
on. Assume any person can pass along the rumor to anyone except the person from
whom the rumor was heard. How many different paths through the group can the
rumor follow in n calls?
10)
At a wedding ceremony every brides guest is friends with exactly 5 grooms
guests, and every grooms guest is friends with exactly 4 brides guests. Which is
greater: the number of brides guests or the number of grooms guests?

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