RA 9995 Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act

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Republic Act No.

9995

Prohibited Acts:

AN ACT DEFINING AND PENALIZING THE


CRIME OF PHOTO AND VIDEO
VOYEURISM, PRESCRIBING PENALTIES
THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES

The act of taking photo or video coverage of


a person or group of persons performing
sexual act or any similar activity or of
capturing an image of the private area of a
person or persons without the latter's
consent, under circumstances in which
person/s

has/have

reasonable

expectation of privacy, or the act of selling,


copying,

reproducing,

broadcasting,

sharing, showing or exhibiting the photo or


video coverage or recordings of such sexual
act or similar activity through VCD/DVD,
internet, cellular phones and similar means
or device without the written consent of the
person/s involved, notwithstanding that
consent to record or take photo or video
coverage of same was given by such person.
(Sec 3)
Reasonable

person or group of persons performing


sexual act or any similar activity or to
capture an image of the private area of a
person/s

such

undergarment

Photo or Video Voyeurism, definition

such

(a) To take photo or video coverage of a

as
clad

the

genitals,

or

public

area, buttocks or female breast without


the consent of the person/s involved
and under circumstances in which the
person/s

has/have

reasonable

expectation of privacy;
(b) To copy or reproduce, or to cause to
be copied or reproduced, such photo or
video or recording of sexual act or any
similar

activity

with

or

without

consideration;
(c) To sell or distribute, or cause to be
sold or distributed, such photo or video
or recording of sexual act, whether it be
the

original

copy

or

reproduction

thereof; or
(d) To publish or broadcast, or cause to
be published or broadcast, whether in
print or broadcast media, or show or

expectation

of

privacy,

definition

exhibit the photo or video coverage or


recordings of such sexual act or any
similar

activity

internet,

privacy, without being concerned that an

similar means or device.

image or a private area of the person was


being captured; or circumstances in which
a reasonable person would believe that a
private area of the person would not be
visible to the public, regardless of whether
that person is in a public or private place.

cellular

through

The belief that he/she could disrobe in

(Sec. 3)

naked

VCD/DVD,

phones and

other

The prohibition under paragraphs (b), (c)


and (d) shall apply notwithstanding that
consent to record or take photo or video
coverage of the same was given by such
person/s. Any person who violates this
provision shall be liable for photo or video
voyeurism as defined herein. (Sec. 4)

Exemption
Any peace officer, who is authorized by a
written order of the court, to use the record
or any copy thereof as evidence in any civil,
criminal investigation or trial of the crime of
photo or video voyeurism: Provided, That
such written order shall only be issued or
granted upon written application and the
examination under oath or affirmation of

the applicant and the witnesses he/she


may produce, and upon showing that there
are reasonable grounds to believe that
photo

or

video

voyeurism

has

been

committed or is about to be committed, and


that the evidence to be obtained is essential
to the conviction of any person for, or to the
solution or prevention of such, crime. (Sec.
6)

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