IRC SP 99-2013 Manual For Expressways PDF
IRC SP 99-2013 Manual For Expressways PDF
IRC SP 99-2013 Manual For Expressways PDF
MANUAL
OF
SAND ST
FOR
EXPRESSWAYS
^^^^^
^^^^^2
^^^^^^
S CONGRESS
2013
2014
https://archive.org/cletails/govlawircy2013sp99
IRC:SP:99-2013
MANUAL
OF
SPECIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS
FOR
EXPRESSWAYS
Published by:
INDIAN
ROADS CONGRESS
Kama
Koti
Marg,
New
Delhi-110 022
November, 2013
Price
(Plus Packing
? 1200
& Postage)
IRC:SP:99-2013
First
Published
(All
November, 2013
Rights Reserved.
translated or transmitted in
shall
be reproduced,
1000 Copies
IRC:SP:99-2013
CONTENTS
Section
Introduction
General
Section - 2
10
Section - 3
25
Section - 4
31
Section
-5
Pavement Design
35
Section
-6
Design of Structures
41
Tunnels
55
Materials
66
Section - 9
Drainage
67
Section - 10
Section - 7
Section
Road Side
Section
11
Traffic
Management Systems
Section - 12
Toll
Section - 13
Section
- 14
-15
105
106
Plazas
State Border
Section
74
Furniture
Bus Stops,
Check Posts
1 1
Tree Plantation
135
Lighting
138
Appendices
141
Annexure
146
1RC:SP:99-2013
1.
2.
3.
Kandasamy,
C.
6*"^
August, 2013)
&
(Convenor)
Transport
Patankar, V.L.
(Co-Convenor)
Highways,
Kumar, Manoj
(Member Secretary)
New
Road
Delhi
Delhi
Road Transport
Delhi
Members
MORTH, New
4.
Dhodapkar, A.N
5.
Das, S.N.
6.
Datta, P.K.
New
Delhi
MORTH New
Delhi
Delhi
New
Delhi
PWD
Highways, Aizwal
8.
Duhsaka, Vanlal
Chief Engineer,
9.
Joshi, L.K.
Former Secretary,
10.
11.
Kumar, Ashok
MORTH, New
Delhi
Delhi
Road Transport
Delhi
New
12.
Kumar,
13.
Mandpe, PS.
14.
Narain,A.D.
15.
Pandey,
Dr.
Kishor
I.K.
PWD
Madhucon
16.
Patwardhan, S.V.
Advisor,
17.
Puri, S.K.
New
Maharashtra
& AS
(Retd.),
MORTH,
Noida
Madhya Pradesh
Project,
&
New
Delhi
Spl. Secretary,
MORTH
(Retd.),
Delhi
18.
Rajoria, K.B.
19.
Rao, PR.
Vice President,
20.
Reddy, K. Siva
Engineer-in-Chief (R&B),
Soma
PWD, New
Enterprises
Admn. &
Ltd.,
Delhi
Gurgaon
National Highways,
Selot,
Anand
Delhi
Former Engineer-in-Chief,
PWD
Madhya Pradesh
IRC:SP:99-2013
22.
Sharma, D.C.
Division,
CRRI,
New
D2S
Chairman, M/s
Delhi
23.
Sharma, D.D.
24.
Sharma,
25.
Sharma, S.C.
26.
Shrivastava, Palash
Director,
27.
Singh, Nirmal
Rama Shankar
Jit
New
28.
Tamhankar,
New
Dr.
M.G.
MORTH, New
& AS
(Retd.),
New
Delhi
Delhi
MORTH, New
Delhi
Delhi
&
Spl. Secretary,
MORTH
(Retd.),
&
Spl. Secretary,
MORTH
(Retd.),
&
Spl. Secretary,
MORTH
(Retd.),
Delhi
Delhi
Sinha, N.K.
New
30.
IDFC,
Sinha, A.V.
New
29.
Delhi
Mumbai
31.
Tandon,
32.
Vasava, S.B
Prof.
Mahesh
Managing
Velayutham,
V.
RepofNRRDA
The
& Addl.
&
Spl. Secretary,
MORTH
(Retd.),
New
Delhi
Tower, Bhikaji
36.
Pvt. Ltd.
Delhi
Engineers
35.
R&B
New
34.
Tandon Consultants
Secretary,
33.
Director,
(Lai, B.B.)
Cama
Place,
Chief Engineer,
New
),
NRRDA, NBCC
Delhi
DDG D&S
Dte.
Seema Sadak
PWD
Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Ex-Officio
1.
Kandasamy, C.
Members
Director General
Secretary,
2.
MORTH
ii
New
Delhi
IRC:SP:99-2013
INTRODUCTION
development of Access Controlled Facilities
simultaneously ensuring safe and high speed travel which interalia improves the productivity
of road transport system, it was decided by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways and the
Planning Commission through a series of meetings during December 201 2 and January 201
that a standard Manual of Specifications and Standards for Expressways should be brought
out by the Indian Roads Congress (IRC). Accordingly, the IRC formulated the proposal and
the task for the same was entrusted to IRC by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways on
11*^ February, 2013. An Expert Group comprising of following experts was constituted by IRC
Recognizing
the
need
The
for
expeditious
Manual:-
Team Leader
Sharma
1.
Shri S.C.
2.
Shri
3.
Shri R.S.
4.
Member
5.
Member
6.
Ms Neha Vyas
Member
Ministry of
Member
DP. Gupta
Member
Sharma
constituted a Peer
Chairmanship of Director General (Road Development) & Special Secretary having members
representing
all
categories of stakeholders.
The Expert Group prepared a Technical Note on Critical Issues which was discussed during
the Workshop organized by the MORTH on 22''^ February, 2013 and also in Planning
Commission on 6'^ March, 2013. The Critical Issues were deliberated, discussed and frozen
during these two meetings, which enabled the Expert Group to move forward.
was decided
fillings in
that the
The
sanctity of
expressway
facility to
maintain the
IRC:SP:99-2013
The Draft Version 1 of the Manual prepared by the Expert Group was discussed by the Peer
Review Group during its second meeting held on 26*^ May, 2013. The comments of the Peer
Review Group were suitably incorporated by the Expert Group in Draft Version 2, which was
placed before the H-7 Committee and the G-1 Committee of IRC. The H-7 Committee (list of
the members appended) approved the draft in its 4''' meeting and the comments of the same
were also incorporated by the Expert Group and placed the modified version before G-1
Committee. The G-1 Committee constituted a Sub-Group under the Chairmanship of Shri
Ashok Kumar with the following members:'
1.
2.
Shri R.K.
3.
Shri Kishore
4.
Shri
Jacob George
5.
Shri
Varun Aggarwal
'
Pandey
Kumar
The G-1 Committee (list of the members appended) finally approved the Draft Manual on 27'^
July, 2013. The GSS Committee during its meeting held on 6**" August, 2013 approved the
draft Manual. The final version of Manual was considered, deliberated and approved by IRC
Council during its 200*^ Council Meeting held at New Delhi on ir'^Si 12*^August, 2013 after
taking on board the comments offered by the Members.
1RC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -
GENERAL
Application
1.1
This Manual
is
applicable for the construction of Expressways (four lanes, six lanes or eight
This Manual
is
is
field projects.
traffic,
For
this
with divided
separators at location of intersections. Generally, only fast moving vehicles are allowed
1.2
The
inter-city
Project
conform
to the
requirements of design
in this
and other information provided by the Authority^ shall be used by the Concessionaire
only for his own reference and for carrying out further investigations. The Concessionaire shall
be solely responsible for undertaking all the necessary surveys, investigations and detailed
designs in accordance with good industry practice and due diligence, and shall have no claim
report
in
liabilities
Authority.
1.3
all
copies each to the Independent Engineer (IE) for review. The class of quality assurance
shall
be Extra High
QA
(Q-4) for
all
design and drawings, procurement, materials and workmanship (Refer IRC:SP:47 and
IRC:SP:57).
Authority/Government/Client
IRC:SP:99-2013
1.4
MORTH
Indian
Roads Congress
ii)
Indian
iii)
Specifications for
Transport
(IRC).
Road
the Ministry of
hereinafter referred to as
MORTH
or
Ministry's Specifications.
(iv)
Any
in
Latest Version/Amendments
1.5
Amendments
thereto notified/
published at least 60 days before the last date of bid submission shall be considered
applicable.
1.6
Terms Relating
The terms
'Ministry of
to IVIinistry of
The terms
'Inspector'
in
MORTH
of the
1.8
Conflict
or
inconsistency
in
the
Specifications shall be
it
is
role of the
Codes,
& Highways'
deemed
to
be
Independent Engineer
Standards,
Guidelines
shall
and
Specifications
case of any conflict or inconsistency in the provisions of the applicable IRC Codes,
Standards or MORTH Specifications, the provisions contained in this Manual shall apply.
In
1.9
Building
Works
All
PWD
Specifications,
if
so desired.
IRC:SP:99-2013
for building
CPWD/NBC
in
IRC/MORTH
Specifications, the
facilities,
the
toll
1.10
Alternative Standards
The requirements
stated
in
and Specifications
in
to bring in
the design and construction provided they are better or comparable with the
The proposed
and techniques,
including those which are not included in the MORTH/IRC Specifications shall be supported
with authentic standards and specifications mentioned below:
standards prescribed
in
the Manual.
American Association
a)
State
of
alternative specifications
(AASHTO)
Officials
(ASTM)
b)
American Society
c)
Euro Codes
d)
(e)
become
Such a proposal
In
in
para
codes, which
.5
Concessionaire
will
to existing
Australia,
shall
is
not
in
same
to the
Concessionaire
for
compliance.
A record
1.11
Certain paras
(full
or part)
in
Sections
to
15 of
this
Manual
refer to the
Schedules of
the Concession Agreement. While finalizing the feasibility/project report for the Project
project,
IRC:SP:99-2013
1.12
The
Project
i)
Where
Para
2.
is
6 of Section-2.
specified
initially
In
ii)
done on outer
side.
Safety of design
The
Project
Expressway
and operational
shall
be designed
of traffic at high
or
iii)
any
Durability
The
Expressway
IRC:SP:99-2013
wetting and drying, freezing and thawing,
be duly considered
Expressway durable.
shall
in
temperature differences,
rainfall,
make
the Project
iv)
The
Expressway shall be
such that its construction does not have adverse impact on the environment,
ecology and does not disrupt the lives and business activities of the people
living close to the Project Expressway. Appropriate measures shall be taken
planning, design and construction of the Project
as specified
in
Section-14 of
this
Manual.
1.13
1.13.1
The Concessionaire
programme
shall
for
iViaintenance
shall develop,
1.13.2
&
in
shall
comply
prepare a Traffic
comments
it
to the
Independent Engineer
Team headed by a
i)
ii)
Traffic safety
iii)
sites.
Noise/Pollution suppression
iv)
measures
at
sites.
v)
vi)
Safety measures
vii)
First
PPE
safety practices.
Aid and
paramedical
like
fire
staff,
i.e.
First
alarms, etc.
viii)
ix)
Formats
accidents.
1.14
Field Laboratory
The Concessionaire
shall set
up
field
in
IRC:SP:99-2013
1.15
The Concessionaire
shall
carry
out
tests/monitor
various
parameters
impacting
the
environment of the Project Expressway keeping in view the guidelines of the Ministry of
Environment and Forests and submit proposals for mitigation of adverse environment impact
and comments
The
in
of the IE,
and undertake
IE.
Utilities
details of the
new
utilities
which are
to
be constructed or provided
for
Expressway
1.17
shall
cases where the Concessionaire is required to send any drawings or documents to the
Independent Engineer for review and comments, and in the event such comments are
received by the Concessionaire, it shall duly consider such comments in accordance with the
Concession Agreement and Good Industry Practice for taking appropriate action thereon.
The correspondence between the Concessionaire and the Independent Engineer shall be
In
deemed
valid only
if
a copy thereof
is
endorsed
Definitions
1.18.1
Concession Agreement
8.2
Authority.
and Interpretation
1.18
1 .1
to
this
in
in
the
shall apply.
The
traffic
A grade
A grade
A
vi)
vii)
is
A structure
is
called
Underpass (VUP).
called as Vehicular
Overpass (VOP).
Expressway
Pedestrian Underpass (PUP).
pedestrians
v)
is
called as Vehicular
is
is
for crossing
of the
Underpass (CUP).
is
called Cattle
Flyover
is
is
synonymous
to
VUP/VOP
8
Underpass (LVUP).
IRC:SP:99-2013
viii)
ix)
called Foot
A structure
called
x)
is
A structure
is
Over Bridge(FOB)
called
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -2
GEOMETRIC DESIGN AND GENERAL FEATURES
General
2.1
i)
down
aim
ii)
ensure that
As
and
efficiency
in traffic
in this
liberal
Way.
far
operation.
of the Project
The
be effected
in
In
it
guidance
2.2
Design Speed
2.2.1
classifications. (Terrain
is
classified
Table 2.1
shall
alignment).
Table
2.1
Design Speed
Nature of Terrain
Plain
120
Rolling
100
2.2.2
km)
of varying terrain
be taken into consideration while deciding the terrain classification for a given section
of the Project Expressway. Where an intervening stretch is classified as hilly/mountainous
stretch and it may not be expedient from economic and environmental consideration to adopt
even standards applicable to rolling terrain, a lower design speed of 80 km/h consistent with
the topography and driver expectancy may be adopted and in such stretches speed limit
shall not
Right-of-Way
2.3
The Right-of-Way (the ROW) for the Project Expressway shall be as given in
Schedule-A of the Concession Agreement. The Authority would acquire the additional land
required, if any. The land to be acquired shall be indicated in Schedule-A of the Concession
Agreement. The recommended minimum Right of Way in Plain/Rolling terrain for expressways
2.3.1
is
given
in
Table
2.2.
10
IRC:SP:99-2013
Table 2.2 Right of
Way
in
Plain/Rolling Terrain
Right of
Section
Way Width*
(ROW)
90
Rural Section
The
ROW width
includes 2
wide
strip
- 120
120 m#
for
placement of
utilities
outside fencing.
2.3.2
locations,
toll
facilities shall
2.3.3
No
2.4
ROW of the
Expressway.
The standard lane width of the Project Expressway shall be 3.75 m. Expressways
a minimum of two lanes for each direction of travel.
2.5
IVIedian
2.5.1
The median
be depressed or
flush.
As a
rule
depressed median
shall
is
is
given
provided except
median
median
shall
have
shall
in
in
be
situations
Table
of
of
2.3.
Type of Median
Minimum
Desirable
Depressed
12.0
15.0
Flush
4.5
4.5
8.0
8.0
Flush
2.5.2
(to
accommodate
structure/pier
An edge
As
in
on median)
shall
(m)
that
the median.
strip of
0.75
in
far
shall
11
IRC:SP:99-2013
Median
2.5.5
be provided as specified
barriers shall
in
measures such as
reduce headlight glare from opposite traffic. The
be provided
shall
to
.5
In
metal/plastic screens
total
height of screen
m.
Shoulders
2.6
2.6-1
plus 2
i)
specification of the
paved shoulder
shall
wide paved
be as that of
ii)
shall
mm
thick
layer of
Roadway Width
2.7.1
The width
of
roadway
shall
'
of carriageway, shoulders
and
the median.
2.8
Crossfall
2.8.1
Table
2.4.
shall
be as given
in
Annual
Cross-Sectional Element
1000
Carriageway, Paved shoulders.
Edge
Strip,
mm or more
Table
in
on
2.4.
mm
2.0 percent
2.5 percent
Flush Median
The
2.8.2
Rainfall
On super
be
at least
earthen portion of the shoulder on the outer side of the curve would be provided with reverse
crossfall
with
so that the earth does not drain on the carriageway and the storm water drain out
minimum
travel path.
2.9
2.9.1
The general
Expressways
shall
principles
and design
criteria laid
in this
Manual.
Guidelines for
Alignment shall be fluent and blend with the topography. The horizontal curves
be designed to have largest practical radius and shall consist of circular portion flanked
2.9.2.1
by
MORTH
Horizontal alignment
2.9.2
shall
in
down
ends.
12
IRC:SP:99-2013
Superelevation
2.9.2.2
Super elevation
minimum
radius.
shall
It
be
limited to 7 percent,
be
shall
be less
radius of curve
if
radius
is
radii
in
2.5.
Table 2.5
Minimum
120
100
80
670
440
260
1000
700
400
Desirable
The
2.9.2.3
Table
is
limited to 5 percent
shall not
if
radius of horizontal curves for various terrain conditions shall not be less than the
desirable
in
for sections
as indicated
in
shall not
Schedule-B
be less than
Properly designed transition curves shall be provided at both ends of the circular curve.
recommended minimum
Table 2.6
Minimum Length
is
given
in
Table
The
2.6.
of Transition Curves
Minimum Length
120
100
100
85
80
70
Sight Distance
2.9.3
sight distance
Design Speed
(km/hr)
Distance (m)
120
250
500
100
180
360
80
120
240
13
Desirable
IRC:SP:99-2013
At
2.9.3.2
as
toll
critical
where changes
in
plazas and interchanges, the sight distance shall not be less than the decision sight
distance given
as
in
Table
The
2.8.
criteria for
120
360
100
315
80
230
2.9.4
Vertical
2.9.4.1
General
The
vertical
Alignment
'
should be no change
in
profile.
Grade changes
shall
in
in
IRC:73 and
Decks
profile
(i.e.
the grade
same
line.
The
vertical
shall
in
Section 2.9.5.
2.9.4.2
Gradients
The
and
ruling
limiting
Table 2.9.
in
Ruling Gradient
Limiting Gradient
Plain
2.5 percent
3 percent
Rolling
3 percent
4 percent
Ruling gradient shall be adopted as far as possible. Limiting gradients shall be adopted only
in
very
In
cut-sections,
difficult
situations
minimum
and
(1
in
100)
14
if
is
0.5 percent
(1 in
200)
if
the
IRC:SP:99-2013
2.9.4.3
Vertical
Long sweeping
curves
curves shall be provided at
vertical
all
The
is
controlled by sight distance requirements, but desirably curves with longer length shall be
Minimum Length
in
Table 2.10.
of Vertical Curve
Design
Speed (km/h)
120
0.5 percent
100
0.
80
Minimum Length
Vertical
of
Curve (m)
100
5 percent
85
0.6 percent
70
2.9.5
The
vertical
Table 2.10
considerations.
The designer
shall
check
profile
design
in
profile.
2.10
Lateral
and
Vertical Clearance at
Underpasses
is
Lateral clearance
1)
roadway width
15
IRC:SP:99-2013
For Light Vehicular Underpass, the
ii)
10.5
including 1.5
iii)
less than
lateral
side.
7m.
Crash barriers shall be provided for protection of vehicles from colliding with
the abutments and piers and the deck of the structures as per Section-10 of
this Manual.
iv)
2.10.2
lateral
Vertical clearance
Vertical clearance at
underpasses
shall not
in
Table 2.11.
Vehicular Underpass
ii)
Light Vehicular
iii)
5.5
Underpass
3.5
m
m
m
(to
in
Schedule-B
of the
Concession Agreement)
Wherever
cattle crossings
and
Lateral
2.11
Wherever any
shall
structure
is
Overpasses
minimum clearances
be as follows:
2.11.1
Lateral clearance
roadway width for 8-lane carriageway or wider where specified in Schedule-B of the
Concession Agreement shall be carried through the overpass structure. The abutments and
piers shall be provided with suitable protection against collision of vehicles. Crash barriers
shall be provided on abutment side and on sides of piers for this purpose. The ends of crash
barriers shall be turned away from the line of approaching traffic. The span arrangement for
the overpass structure shall be as specified in Schedule-B of the Concession Agreement.
Full
2.11.2
Vertical clearance
A minimum
5.5
vertical
16
all
IRC:SP:99-2013
2.12
Access Control
2.12.1
Access
Expressway shall be designed for fast motorized traffic with full control of access.
Access to the Expressway shall be provided with grade separators at location of intersections.
Parking/standing, loading/unloading of goods and passengers and pedestrians/animals shall
not be permitted on the Expressway.
Project
2.12.2
The
Location of interchange
locations
of
interchanges
individual
are
determined
primarily
to
reduce detour
i)
ii)
material transport
facilities,
commercial and
industrial areas,
and places
of
tourist interest.
The interchanges
shall
be provided
at the
locations specified
in
Schedule-B
of the
Concession Agreement.
2.12.3
Connecting roads
and
to facilitate crossing
to maintain
over
traffic,
continuity
Expressway through
shall
2.13
2.13.1
The
type,
location,
length,
(1
in
to the
in
Schedule-B
of the
shall not
be
40).
Vehicular Underpass/Overpass
The vehicular under/overpass structures shall be provided at the intersection of the Project
Expressway with all the National Highways, State Highways and Major District Roads.
Under/over passes shall also be provided across other categories of roads which cannot
17
IRC:SP:99-2013
be terminated and are required
where
intersections
parallel
to
be designed as a staggered crossing by connecting parallel cross roads and taking them
across the Project Expressway through a vehicular underpass/overpass. The vehicular
underpasses/overpasses shall be so located that no vehicle is required to travel more than
2 km on connecting road for crossing over.
The
structure
may be
Schedule-B
be
carried at the existing level and the entire cost involved in raising or lowering the road would
be included in the cost of the Project Expressway. Decision whether the cross road or the
Project Expressway will be carried at the existing level will be taken at the time of preparing
the feasibility report and would be based on considerations of drainage, land acquisition,
provision of ramps for the grade separated facility, height of embankment and project economy
etc. In built up areas, the Project Expressway shall be elevated on via duct as specified in
Schedule-B of the Concession Agreement.
specified
in
2.13.3
The
Light Vehicle
location of
2.13.4
LVUP
Cattle
The crossing
of the
shall
Underpass (LVUP)
shall
be specified
in
Schedule-B
of the
Concession Agreement.
be provided such that the pedestrians do not have to walk for more
than 500m to reach the crossing point. These shall be provided as specified in Schedule-B
of the Concession Agreement.
facilities shall
i)
A PUP/CUP may
km from
Vehicular
shall
have provision
for
movement
of disabled
persons.
iii)
200m
2.1 3.5
ROB/RUBs
2.13.6
Tunnels
Standards
for
2.14
Median Openings
Tunnels
shall
shall
be as given
in
Section-7 of
this
Manual.
Median openings with detachable barrier shall be provided for traffic management
for maintenance works and vehicles involved in accidents. Such barriers shall be located at
ends of interchanges and rest areas. It is desirable to provide median openings with detachable
barriers at about 5 km spacing. Maintenance and emergency crossovers generally should
2.14.1
18
IRC:SP:99-2013
not be located on super elevated curves
taper of a
ramp or
to
any
change
structure.
2.15
Fencing
shall
be provided
all
Schedule-B
inside the
ROW boundary
in
of the
2.16
in
and
(2x2) expressway
(2x3)
Fig. 2.1(a)
with
expressway
in plain/rolling
terrain
in plain/rolling
terrain
Fig. 2.1(b)
with
Fig. 2.1(c)
shows
in plain/rolling terrain,
shows
in plain/rolling terrain,
in plain/rolling terrain,
in plain/rolling terrain,
shows
shows
Section-6 of
this
Manual.
2.17
in
in
Section-7 of
this
Manual.
Clear Zone
A clear zone
is
edge
of the through
carriageway for the recovery of errant vehicles. A clear-zone width of 9-11 m for design
speed of 1 00-1 20 km/hour for the errant vehicles leaving the through carriageway to recover
be provided. Embankment slopes of 1V:4H or flatter are recoverable slopes and if it is not
feasible to provide the suggested clear-zone distance from the edge of the carriageway,
a crash barrier should form part of the clear-zone distance. The concept is illustrated in
Fig. 2.3 (adapted from AASHTO Roadside Design Guide).
19
IRC:SP:99-2013
Capacity of Expressway
2.18
For the purpose of design and future augmentation of the Project Expressway, the design
for
65,000
for
PCUs
LOS B
6-Lane
8- lane
4-Lane
86,000
in
98,000
for
Peak hour
20
flow (8%)
IRC:SP:99=2013
E
Ajepunog
Moy
c
o
o
I-
o
z
C
'2
.
i_
<D
J9pinoL(s
IO)
O)
C
o
I japinoMS
/i
paABd
japinoqs
en
paABd
o
c
o
c
OL
CD
iS
Q.
CO
_c
>.
O)
>.
CD
to
CO
C
"c
o
$
CO
CO
T3
a?
LJJ
X
CD
CO
C
g
CD
CO
CD
o
LL
C
o
o
T3
CD
CO
c
CD
-J
CO
CD
u.
a0
o
LL
CD
CO
CO
111
C
o
tJ
CD
CO
I
CO
CO
o
1a.
"cD
q.
japinoqs
>.
I-
paABd
paABd
japinoLis
CO
CN
CM
d)
LL
AjBpunog
LL^
CD
(0
(0
uaqpeg
CD
o
-t-<
CD
japinoqs
c
'c
LU
CN
CD
"co
Q.
Q.
Moy
Ajepunog
21
Moy
(O
CO
a?
Q.
IRC:SP:99-2013
o
o
ytiepunog
csi
Moy
E
&
(0
w
c
o
"(3
UJ
a
LU
CSJ
00
<N
"co
CD
CD
C
o
c
o
q:
i5
-D
japinoLis
(0
>^
CO
5
(/}
japinons
sUi
CD
i
a>
en
0
i_
LU
CO
LU
CN
cvT
o
o
d
CO
CO
C
CO
_l
E
(0
f
Q
japinoqs
paABd
LL
=
japinoLis
uaL|pe=|
ts
0
CO
O
1CL
(0
CO
>.
jspinoLis
a.
>
in
oci
CNJ
co
CM
Ll
cvi
d)
Ll.
Moy
o
CNJ
22
CD
i
O)
AjBpunog
T3
CNJ^
CM
CN
'co
o
LO
00
PBABd
x:
x:
japinoMs
>>
CO
Q.
o
u.
c
g
o
w
w
CO
2
i5
CL
CO
paABd
'c
2?
0)
AjBpunog
Moy
LI.
IRC:SP:99-2013
2
o
AjBpunog
Moy
'55
(D
b
Ul
UJ
I-
C
i_
<D
I-
O)
_c
jspinoMS
japinoMS
a:
paAed
i_
o
c
CD
hO)
c
o
a:
O
c
!i
jo
Q.
CL
c
>>
>
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CD
a>
L_
CL
x;
LU
CO
CD
LU
T5
CD
-i
Q.
CD
D0
ui
CO
CD
CD
CO
x:
_l
00
I
o
LL
C
o
o
c
o
'"5
CD
CO
(D
japinoMS
CO
CO
paABd
japinoMS
J)
to
"co
Q.
>.
Ql
1^
of
csi
d)
Aiepunog mo^j
Ajepunog
23
Moy
LL
IRC:SP:99-2013
Clear-Zone Distance 11.00
Carriageway
4.00
"3.00
i
CD
LU
2.00
2.00
x:
CO
2.5%
Recoverable Slope
1V:4H or Flatter
Slope
1V:4H or
Flatter
is
Additional Clear-Zone
Space
that
is
Needed Because a
Zone
NOTE
24
All
DImesions are
in
metres
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -3
3.1
The
one
i)
ii)
Interchanges
The types and locations of Grade Separators (Grade-separated Intersections without ramps)
and Interchanges shall be based on requirements stipulated in MORTH Guidelines for
Expressways. These shall be specified in Schedule-B of the Concession Agreement.
3.2
Grade Separators
3.2.1
Expressway
Project
to the cross
roads
in
case of Grade
Geometric standards
for
design
MORTH
for
approaches
3.2.3
shall not
(1 in
be as given in
Manual. Gradient
shall
in this
40).
Design of structures
Design of structures
shall
conform
to
Section-6 of
3.3
Interchanges
3.3.1
Types of Interctianges
in
this
Schedule-B
'
Service Interchanges
with a road less
For
in
this category,
traffic
Agreement.
exchange:
is
toll
road,
25
shall
IRC:SP:99-2013
System Interchanges
ii)
This
refers
to
an
between two
interchange
Expressways
For
this category,
closed system,
toll
toll
roads under
Service interchanges
3.3.2
Generally, Trumpet-type
advantages
are;
way junction
i)
ii)
Limited requirement of
iii)
Single point
toll
with no weaving,
ROW area,
plaza,
entry/exit
ramps,
System interctianges
3.3.3
to
traffic.
directional, semi-directional
of three legs or
four legs.
For Three Leg Interchanges, the T-type configuration would require larger loops and semi
directional
ramps
of larger radius
based on
traffic
volumes. This
may
may be Diamond,
directional interchanges
Ramp
3.3.4
Ramps
types
may be classified as
Direct, Semi-direct
movement
(Fig. 3.2).
3.3.5
based upon demand for access from the important cross roads,
adequate distance to provide for signing and weaving and permit sufficient lengths of
speed change lanes for respective adjacent interchange to operate safely and efficiently
Interchange spacing
is
26
IRC:SP:99-2013
For expressways, a spacing of 3
km
is
absolute
minimum
from deceleration, weaving and acceleration consideration. For spacing less than 3 km, both
the interchange shall be considered as a combined one. For expressways, a spacing of
20-30 km
is
3.3.6
Ramp
desirable.
Recommended
design speed
Type of
Configuration
of
3.3.7
Ramp
width
3.1.
Ramps
80-100
100-120
Ramp
of
Ramp
Design Speeds
Semi-Direct
50-70
40-60
Loop
70-90
60-80
80-100
70-90
Semi-Direct
40-60
40-60
Loop
60-80
60-70
Direct
60-90
60-80
Direct
Service Interchange
Table
Range
System Interchange
for
in
and cross-section
have two lanes. The ramp cross-section showing carriageway width and
shoulder (both paved and earthen) is given in Fig. 3.3 for two way two lane ramps on tangent
alignment. The width of paved and earthen shoulders considered here are for interchange
ramp design only. Applicable extra wide carriageway shall be provided, as needed from ramp
The ramp
shall
radius consideration.
3.3.8
Acceleration/deceleration lanes
Each entry and exit ramp shall have acceleration/deceleration lane for the Project Expressway.
The length of the acceleration/deceleration lanes shall be decided on the basis of speed
differentials of the Project Expressway traffic and the speed permitted on the ramps.
For safety, expressway exits should be located on tangent sections, wherever possible
maximum
sight distance
27
IRC:SP:99-2013
Table 3.2
Minimum Acceleration
Expressway Design
Speed V (km/h)
80
100
120
70
80 or more
205
110
40
410
325
245
40
50
60
145
115
65
285
255
490
460
QM m
PARALLEL TYPE
TAPER TYPE
V' = Design
Table 3.3
Minimum
Expressway Design
Speed V (km/h)
60
70
80
100
90
80
55
100
145
135
120
100
85
120
175
170
155
140
120
TAPER TYPE
PARALLEL TYPE
V' = Design
Note:
80 or more
40
For parallel type, a taper rate may be 8:1 for design speed up to 50 km/h and 15:1 for design
speed of 80 km/h. For intermediate values of design speed, suitable rate of taper be adopted.
28
IRC:SP:99-2013
3.4
Service Interchanges
System interchanges
Service (nterchanges
System Interchanges
Fig. 3.1
29
IRC:SP:99-2013
pn
10(M3(PS}
100Q(ES]
?oums)
2S%
a.5%
LEGEND:
C/W " Carriageway
PS - Paved Shoulder
ES - Earthen Shoulder
EdS
"
Edge
Strip
Fig. 3.3
in
Ramp
Cross-Section
30
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -4
4.1
The design and construction of the road in embanl<ment and in cutting shall be
carried out in accordance with Section 300 of MORTH Specifications and the requirements,
and standards and specifications given in this Section. This Section also covers specifications
4.1.1
for
4.1.2
all
The
final
centre line of the road and the road levels shall be fixed duly considering
the relevant factors covering structural soundness, safety and functional requirements as
Codes and
In plain terrain,
will
and earthwork considerations and can be constructed near ground level where no flooding
is reported/observed and the Water Table is not high. In rolling terrain where fill material is
available from cuttings, the embankment could be sufficiently raised to permit construction of
underpasses without lowering the level of cross roads. The principles given in para 4.2 below
shall be followed for fixing the height of the embankment.
4.2
4.2.1
levels.
Embankment
The height of the embankment shall be measured with respect to the
The following principles shall be kept in view while fixing the road level:
i)
ii)
No
0.5
is
The bottom
of sub-grade shall
water table/pond
be
level.
at least 1.0
level.
finished road
intelligent inspections,
shall
be
relevant to situations
in
the vicinity
cannot be
iii)
To
fulfil
efficiently drained.
the
minimum
4.2.2
Structural Features
vertical
To
attain a natural
it
it
31
IRC:SP:99-2013
4.2.2.2
Embankment
4.2.2.3
The side slopes shall be protected against erosion by providing a suitable vegetative
above
be designed
accordance with
IRC:75 taking into account slope stability, bearing capacity, consolidation, settlement and
safety considerations based on geotechnical and investigation data. Where the embankment
is to be supported on a weak stratum, appropriate remedial/ground improvement measures
shall be taken.
with height 6.0
or
shall
in
and channel, chute, stone/cement concrete block pitching or any other suitable
protection measures depending on the height of the embankment and susceptibility of soil to
erosion. Drainage arrangement shall be provided as per Section-6 of this Manual.
cover, kerb
4.2.3
for
embankment
construction
is
Roadway
4.3
The road
level shall
in
be
Cutting
keeping
fixed,
in
side slopes of the cut section shall be governed by the type of soil
side slopes shall be as given
in
Table
4.1.
met
with regard to
and potential crash severity. Desirably, the toe of the rock-cut slope should be
located beyond the minimum lateral distance from the edge of the carriageway needed by
the driver of an errant vehicle to either regain control or to slow down the vehicle.
soil stability
Type of
Slope (H:V)
Soil
1)
Ordinary Soil
3:1 to 2:1
2)
Rock
14:1 to y8:1
4.4
Soil Investigations
4.4.1
General
The Concessionaire
and laboratory
investigations for selecting appropriate borrow pits, identifying and treating problematic ground
locations, if any, and for finalizing structural features and design of the embankment and cut
sections and establishing improved ground properties. A report on the soil investigations
shall be furnished along with the design to the Independent Engineer.
shall
32
surveys, and
field
IRC:SP:99-2013
4.4.2
cover
i)
tine
embankment
following:
Soil investigations
in
IRC:SP:19 and
IRC: SP:19.
In
and
tests
shall
in
addition to this,
all
MORTH
ii)
In
and
iii)
soil tests
conditions,
inundation,
iv)
The
if
any.
characteristics of
embankment foundation
etc.
Along the alignment of the road, where unstable strata, soft material or poor
subsoil conditions have been met with at the foundation level, the soil profile
shall be drawn after determining through borings, the type of soil at different
levels. The borings shall be at maximum interval of 100 m to a depth of
2 m or more below the existing ground as necessary. In the case of high
embankments, the borings shall be taken down to a depth equal to twice the
height of the
vi)
any
Any
embankment.
particular
construction
features.
vii)
in
Table
4.4.3
of
and
4.4.4
tests shall
be carried out
in
Design report
The Concessionaire
shall
all
following:
1)
Road Embankment
a)
The
33
IRC:SP:99-2013
ii)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Any
for
is
embankment,
Cut Section
a)
b)
c)
cut sections
in hilly terrain,
Any other
measures,
etc.
the problem of
in
200.
34
1RC:SP:99-2013
SECTION - 5
PAVEMENT DESIGN
5.1
General
5.1.1
the
criteria,
construction of
Manual
in
in this
innovation
in
shall
be carried out
Section.
design
in
accordance with
etc.,
shall apply.
The design
5.1.2
reliable
pavement
pavement
of
account
all
performance requirements.
The Concessionaire
5.1.3
investigations
and
traffic
shall
and pavement
accordance with the good industry
in
soil,
material
The
5.1.4
prescribed
in
Where problematic
swamps
flooding, poor drainage, frost susceptible areas etc. are found to exist,
shall
5.2
Type of Pavement
5.2.1
The
Authority
may
to deal with
such
or marshes,
adequate measures
site conditions.
pavement
5.3
5.3.1
The pavement
35
IRC:SP:99-2013
5.3.2
Jointed
pavement
IRC:58 "Guidelines
for
which
shall
be subject
5.4
5.4.1
Flexible
i)
Flexible
in
is
minimum design
for a
period of 20 years
more.
initial
The pavement
a)
shall
be designed
each
and the choice of materials and mixes shall be such that the
pavement remains structurally serviceable throughout the operation
period without requiring any major structural strengthening. The
requirement and frequency of resurfacing should not be closer than
10 years. A longer period will be desirable. The resurfacing process
will be milling the existing layer to the depth of distress and replacing
the same by the material that meets the characteristics of the original
layer
surface.
b)
consideration of
(i)
deflection testing
extend
five
shall
incorporate the
by
FWD,
(ii)
(iii)
specified
performance requirements.
5.4.2
ii)
iii)
iv)
and strategy
pavement
The Pavement
(DLC) subbase
The
PQC
shall
shall
Quality Concrete
(PQC)
shall rest
mm thickness.
of 150
The DLC will meetthe minimum cement and compressive strength requirement
as prescribed in IRC:SP:49. DLC will extend beyond the PQC (including that
in
shoulder,
if
any) by
.0
on either
36
side.
IRC:SP:99-2013
v)
Below DLC
layer,
mm
thickness
to obtain a
The pavement
The
a)
flexible
pavement surface
MORTH
Specifications.
b)
c)
Rutting: In
d)
e)
iii)
The new
a)
rigid
mm
Nil
pavement
test).
MORTH
Specifications.
iv)
b)
c)
in
Integrator:
Not
year of
v)
initial
construction.
During the operation and maintenance period, the pavement strength shall
37
IRC:SP:99-2013
Design
5.5
Traffic
The design
5.5.2
Estimate of the
diverted
traffic,
Any
5.5.3
be estimated
in
likely
duly considered
5.5.4
traffic shall
in
Traffic
initial
change
daily
in traffic
due
to future
shall
be based on determination of
shall
be
traffic.
for
be considered for design of pavement. For traffic projections, the procedure outlined in
IRC: 108 may be followed. The Concessionaire shall adopt a realistic value of the rate of traffic
growth, provided that annual rate of growth of commercial vehicles shall not be adopted less
to
than 5 percent.
Performance Evaluation
5.6
Roughness
each lane for full length shall be measured twice a year using
appropriate approved method and equipment.
i)
in
ii)
iii)
be measured periodically
at least
once a year or
5.7
5.7.1
Where
The extent
i)
structure,
of distress
that the
of deficiency
in
the existing
pavement
and
FWD
pavement
be taken
stretches
use of
treatment,
required.
is
and nature
In
where
ii)
5.7.3
earlier
resistance shall
strengthening of pavement
rutting, skid
shall
38
IRC:SP:99-2013
5.7.4
No
5.7.5
Design of overlay
i)
The design
of
ii)
The design
period
iii)
The design
pavement strengthening
be as specified
traffic will
shall
in
in
para 5.5.
iv)
The thickness
be less than 50
pavement strengthening
shall not
5.7.6
The
Clause 519 of
specifications to
and
5.7.7
new pavement
MORTH
sections.
conform
shall
to the
requirements
life.
will
be done as given
in this
Manual.
5.8
5.9
of the
strip shall
be same as that
main carriageway.
Design Report
The Concessionaire shall prepare a design report and submit to the Independent Engineer
for review and comments. The pavement design proposals formulated based on the detailed
it
39
IRC:SP:99-2013
with the following details, and other additional details specific to the type of
pavement
proposed.
i)
Soil investigation
Report
shall include
and soaked
CBR
data for
values
in
prescribed Proforma.
ii)
be reported in addition
mentioned Tables.
iii)
Estimation of
traffic
to the tests
MORTH
VDF and
and
3.4
Specifications shall
3.3
traffic
in
the
above
projections for
pavement design.
iv)
Any other
if
any.
40
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION - 6
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES
General
structures shall be designed
i)
All
ii)
in
Schedule-B
Concession Agreement,
the provision of bridges and grade separated structures shall be as follows:
For the
a)
shall
be of 4-lane Standards.
existing
For the
c)
of the
initial
When Expressway
b)
in
initial
is
8-lane Standards
All
for
each
iv)
All
v)
The width
iii)
direction of travel.
of
median
in
vi)
made for
in
'
median.
vii)
Duct for
the
utility
same
shall
be specified
in
all
Schedule-B
Concession Agreement.
shall
for the
All
edge
iii)
All
strip
the
on median side
components
is
of structures shall
be designed
for a service
life
of
IRC:SP:99-2013
and
be
shall
serviceability
implemented
in
design,
construction
and
maintenance.
6.3
Width of Structures
shall
be adopted as below:
Culverts
a)
The pipe
in
zone as defined
carriageway. The side
Section-2 of
this
same as
of the adjoining
shoulder.
On
be
shall
in
the outer
line with
left
edge
crash barrier
of the earthen
pipe.
For the slab and box type culverts, the outer face of the
on the structure
embankment
may be
full
width of
provided at
and
in
in
Figs. 6.2a, 6.2b and 6.2c respectively for flush type median on
approaches.
Cross section of the slab and box type culverts for a 4/6/8 lane expressway
are given in Fig. 6.3a, 6.3b, 6.3c respectively for depressed median
and in Figs. 6.4a, 6.4b and 6.4c respectively for flush type median. on
approaches.
ii)
The
barrier
on the structure
is
is in
be such
line with
shall continue
crash
median side
left
on the structure
strip of
edge
0.75
of
on
also).
42
1RC:SP:99-2013
the approaches.
Structure Types
6.4
The Concessionaire may choose any type of structure and structure system commensurate
with safety, serviceability and durability requirements. The general guidelines as below shall
be followed:
i)
ii)
Wherever box
iii)
The
iv)
are
a)
Drop
b)
If
in
construction of structures
be accepted.
joints (articulations)
like
v)
is
envisaged.
It
shall
6.5
Temporary Works
6.5.1
Formwork
The Concessionaire
The
shall
ii)
Formwork
be adopted:
shall
be of
steel,
Only such shuttering oil (release agent) shall be used, which permits easy
removal of shutters without leaving stains or other marks on the surface of
43
IRC:SP:99-2013
the concrete. Requirements given under Clause 3.5 of IRC:87 shall also be
complied with.
ill)
In
of heights
more than 10 m,
6.5.2
IE.
iv)
v)
Adequate foundations
In
for
formwork
shall
be ensured.
like
in
Formwork, Shoring for Earth Retention, Lifting and Handling Equipments and the like
shall be submitted to the Independent Engineer (IE) for his review and comments, if any.
The Concessionaire shall be fully responsible for the design and structural adequacy of all
temporary and enabling works. Review by the IE shall not relieve the Concessionaire of this
Tall
responsibility
6.6
Approach Slabs
Bearings
6.7.1
All
all
of
MORTH
Specifications.
44
II
IRC:SP:99-2013
proper
and
installation.
movement
in
both longitudinal
lateral direction.
6.7.2
by the
6.7.3
The Concessionaire
MORTH.
The Concessionaire
shall
6.7.4
6.7.6
control
In
those
certified
6.8
fail
to
lot
of bearings of the
sample found
to
have
criteria, shall
in
be rejected.
Expansion Joints
i)
minimum number
may be
ii)
a period of 10 years.
ill)
The Concessionaire
approved by the
shall
MORTH.
45
IRC:SP:99-2013
iv)
The expansion
joints
movement
in
lateral direction.
6.9
6.9.1
3100
of
MORTH
near water bodies. Such structures should be given special attention in design, construction,
ground improvement where necessary, maintenance and selection of System/System design.
Local and global stability of the structure shall be ensured.
6.9.2
for
life
A qualified and
approved
experienced technical
is in
The packaging
number along
Road-Rail Bridges
6.1 0.1
if
of the
6.10
i)
name
manufacturer/supplier and
identification
elements
of reinforcing
practice.
line)
to 45.
in their
iv)
The Concessionaire
shall
v)
The
ROB
boundary
shall not
46
be steeper than
in
40.
of
all
shall
designs and
be under the
IRC:SP:99-2013
vii)
conforming to the
ROB
6.1 0.2
Full
roadway width as
line)
in
space
for utilities,
continued
ii)
The
in
and
vertical
Section-2 of
iii)
this
lateral
in
Manual.
iv)
The construction
of
RUB and
in
approaches
shall
ii)
The
location, type
The
vertical
lateral
in
6.12
An
in this
Manual.
Drainage
system for the bridge deck shall be planned, designed and installed
so as to ensure that water from the deck is taken down to ground level/drainage courses by
adequate size of drainage spouts and pipes. Guidelines for drainage given in Section-9 of
this Manual shall be adopted.
effective drainage
6.13
Safety Barriers
i)
Reinforced
of
ii)
all
barriers shall
The design
IRC:6.
iii)
for the
crash barriers
barrier shall
47
may be adopted as
!RC:SP:99-2013
The sketches
be provided on
all
other structures.
in
Figs. 6.6a and 6.6b for Vehicular Crash barrier and High Containment type
6.14
be placed
is
seamless
structure
6.15
may be adopted so
shall
and
for
traffic is
not compromised.
Design Report
The Concessionaire
shall
Independent Engineer
for his
furnish
the
design
report,
if
including
the
following,
the
any.
i)
Sub
ii)
soil
to
if
respect of
any, scour
GAD
for
future
widening
configuration.
v)
Any
48
to
8-lane
IRC:SP:99-2013
49
IRC:SP:99-2013
50
IRC:SP:99-2013
51
IRC:SP:99-2013
52
IRC:SP:99-2013
CO
CD
CO
CO
0)
(D
0)
:5
o
in
c
'co
CD
T3
CD
0)
o
lO
CD
CD
o
-
CD
CD
0)
CD
,o
>
g
<
ql
IT
{=
.2
TO
>
9^
CD
CD
Q.
CO
DC
CD
CD
CO
O)
CO
TO
k.
<D
E
CD
i
O
D>
D)
;g
(0
CO
CO
(N
_l
CO
E
O
o
o
(0
CD
'qT
CO
>
CO
C/)
C3)
'oT
c
o
B
^ Z
Q.
0
CO
a5
[T
Q.
<D
CQ
0)
CD
TO
CO
CO
Q.
O
DC
03
CO
-o
CO
JZ
13
i_
CO
CO
CO
CO
CD
CO
(A
0)
a5
CO
3
O 0
E .i
CO
T5
CO
"E
in
CM
in
CM
0
c
CD
CO
CO
_l
I
CO
o
c
q
o
0
o
c
o
CD
CO
CO
I
CO
CO
CO
CO
"cD
16
'a.
q.
in
CO
in
CD
CD
*^
Li.
i_
TO
CD
CD
sz
CO
O
53
d)
o
in
CD
"E
CO
CQ
V)
g0
CO
0
c
c
g
CO
c
IRC:SP:99-2013
o
in
Adjoining
(a)
(b)
Paved Area
High Containment
Crash Earner
(Extracts
Crash Barriers
From IRC:5)
Note
54
All
Dimensions are
in
Millimetres
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -
TUNNELS
General
7.1
Expressway
shall
as:
i)
is
economically
ii)
all
purpose.
iii)
iv)
v)
facilities.
and operation.
Planning and design of tunnel shall be based on various conditions along the
7.1.2
7.1.3
Geometries
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
Cross section
Shape
tunnel shall
e.g.,
7.2.3
Horizontal clearance
The tunnel
The
Vertical clearance
minimum
vertical
Vertical clearance
clearance of 5.5
over footway
clearance shall be provided for accommodating tunnel ventilation and lighting fixtures.
55
IRC:SP:99-2013
Number of traffic
7.2.5
lanes
For Project Expressways up to 8-lanes, twin tubes of 3-iane configuration shall be provided.
Paved shoulder
7.2.6
have paved shoulder of 3.0 m on left side and edge strip of 0.75 m on the
right side. In case of tunnels having more than 500 m length, provision shall be made for
10 m long and 1.5 m wide emergency lay bye beyond the left most lane at 750 m intervals to
facilitate refuge for break down/damaged vehicles and also for maintenance vehicles. Proper
transitions, line of sight and informatory signs shall be ensured for such lay-bye.
Tunnels
shall
in
A typical
traffic
layout of lay-bye
is
shown
in
in
7.2.7
The
between the twin tubes shall be kept depending upon the type of strata
stability of the tunnel. Guidance in this regard may be taken from IRC: SP: 91
clear distance
and structural
or any specialist
Tunnel passage
7.2.8
The
literature.
twin tunnels of
in
passage
at
an
the event of an
7.2.9
The
in
Vertical
one
alignment
fire.
7.2.10
The
Horizontal alignment
be
not be more than 1500
stretch shall
unconscious increase
straight as far
to
last
56
IRC:SP:99-2013
central
as
to
diverted
traffic to
proper
traffic
lanes.
Tunnel approach
7.2.11
Tunnel approach shall have smoothly aligned tunnel walls without any sudden narrowing
avoid a
shift
visibility
lining shall
7.2.12
Tunnel portals
edge
lines.
Tunnel wall
of the
to
at entry
Geotechnical Investigations
7.3
In
order to
make
realistic
is
to
in
of IRC:SP:91.
Structural Design
7.4
7.4.1
likely to
7.4.2
The design
shall
cater to the
of load
conditions
7.4.3
Tunnels
in
rock
Provisions of Section-4 of IRC:SP:91 shall be followed for the structural design of tunnels
soft strata
57
and
soils
literature
may be
carried out
IRC:SP:99-2013
7.5
Efficient
and
water from
effective drainage
rainfall,
fighting operations.
7.5.1
In
hill
it
from flowing
into the
approach cuts and the tunnel, suitable catch water drains shall be provided above the top of
sides of the open/approach cuts and above excavated portals.
7.5.2
the
edge
provided
7.5.3
In
of the carriageway.
in
Beyond the
waterway
shall
be
Inside the tunnel, suitable side drains shall be provided behind the kerbs/crash
seepage and wash water to the drains. The drains shall be located below the walkways meant
for the pedestrians and maintenance personnel. The carriageway shall have suitable camber
to facilitate drainage into the side drains. In case of bi-directional tunnel, the camber shall be
from the centre outwards and in case of uni-directional tunnel from high speed lane towards
low speed lane. The vertical profile shall facilitate self draining of tunnel. In case this is not
feasible, detailed draining system shall be designed by providing sumps and combination of
self draining and pumping arrangements.
7.6
Waterproofing
Waterproofing
in
in situ
mm
textile buffer
7.7
Ventilation
7.7.1
Natural ventilation
lining shall
may be
be provided.
500 m. However
system should be used only after
natural ventilation
up
to
7.7.2
7.7.3
in
keeping in view the length, shape, size, tunnel environs and complexion of the
for which tunnel has been designed.
58
likely traffic
IRC:SP:99-2013
7.8
Tunnel Illumination
this
Manual.
Tunnel Furnishing
Provisions shall be
made
fire fighting
local authorities.
7.10
messages signs inside the tunnel shall be provided for the information of
traffic of lane blockage/closure due to incidents related to vehicles/non-vehicles, weather and
human hazards etc. or maintenance operations as also to warn of possible hazard ahead due
to any abnormal situation. Signage system shall be complemented by providing traffic lights
7.10.1
Variable
distance/direction to an exit
end and
inside.
Material
i)
ii)
shall
be used as carriageway
7.11
Emergency
7.11.1
Tunnel emergency
pavement
surface.
Facilities
facilities to
mitigate
damage
in
fire
any other accident in the tunnel shall be provided in conformity with the standards for
installation of emergency facilities according to the classification based on traffic volume
and length of tunnel as shown in Fig. 7.5 and guidelines of emergency facilities for each
classification of tunnel vide Table 7.1 as per details in para 7.11.2.
or
i)
information
persons involved
in
200 m).
59
_
IRC:SP:99-2013
Table
Einereencv
Classificatioii
Remai'lis
C)
Omitted
Class
in
in Lengtli
~ ~
Facilities
Emergency telephone
alaiin
equipment
Fii'e
detector
Omitted
equip
Information
board
board
O
Can be omitted
To be installed
in
in
in
Class
A tunnels
m in Length
m or more in
3,000
length
Fire extinguisher
0
To be
fire
extinguishing
installed in Class
hinnels 1,000
or
more
in
|
Fii'e
plug
Emergency
exit
To be
lamps
length
To be
board To be
Guide board
Guide board
Emergency
exit direction
equipment
Guide boai'd
To be
guidance
750
or more
in length.
and
Smoke
Smoke
or more
discharge equipment
in
in length.
Escape
of a length of 3,000
timnels
or
more
vvliich
empoly a two-way
traffic
smoke discharge
To be pro\ided
to
in Class
B tunnels
AA
m or more in
1,000
length.
Hydiant
equipment
B
E
equipment
Cell
To be
To be provided
A tunnels 3,000 m
or
more
in
A tunnels
or
more
in
or
more
in
or
more
in
'
phone connectivity
To be
equipment
provid ed
sprinkler sj'stem
CCT\'
in
Class
3,000
length.
Loudsjjeaker
Water
pro\'ided in Class
length.
Entrance/exit telephone
Radio rebroadcasting
in
To be pro\ided
To be pro\'ided
in Class
length,
and serviced
To be provided
in
A tunnels
two w^'
in Class
3,000
traffic.
A tunnels
3,000
length.
To be provided
in
tunnels 200
or
more
in lengtli.
To be provided
in
tunnels 500
ormore
in length.
To be provided
in
tunnels 200
ormore
in length.
failure
Emergency Power
supply equipment
equipment
LEGEND
O- Mandatory
60
U se wth Consideration
IRC:SP:99-2013
b)
c)
highway authorities
d)
and automatically
25 m).
boards
ii)
in
Fire Extinguishing
a)
in
the tunnels.
Equipment
initial
at intervals of
c)
set,
50 m).
fire
keeps the
Facilities
a)
b)
in
exits
built
escape, separately from the main tunnel, while the latter connects
the main tunnel to an evacuation which runs in parallel with it, or two
main tunnels. The evacuation tunnel may have a vertical clearance of
for
4.5
The
exit for
light
weight and
Other Equipment
a)
Hydrant supply water for fire fighting activities by fire service crew. The
storage capacity of tank is designed to supply water to the following
fire fighting measures for at least 40 minutes simultaneously. Design
allowance shall be 20 percent extra.
61
IRC:SP:99-2013
three
fire
hydrants (with
fire
hose)
c)
d)
e)
f)
is
supplied to those
who
g)
intervals of
h)
i)
7.12
CCTV
Observation Equipment:
with
zoom
200 m.
lighting
It
shall
7.12.2
7.12.3
An emergency management
all
contingencies.
7.12.4
construction of tunnels.
62
IRC:SP:99-2013
o
1^
o
Escape Footway
0.75
Railing/Delineator
Walkway
Utility
0.50
1.20
Duct
5.50
17.70
Fig. 7.1 Typical
NOTE
All
Dimension are
in
metres
Emergency Telephone
Emergency
Cable Duct
Railing/Delineator
Hydrant
Walkway
^
0.50
1.20
U
Fig. 7.2 Typical
Utility
Duct
5.50
17.70
NOTE
63
-All
Dimension are
in
metres
RC:SP:99-2013
o
P
Paved Shoulder
Carriageway
750
nn Interval)
NOTE
PLAN
Fig. 7.4
Tunnel Passage
64
All
Dimension are
in
metres
IRC:SP:99-2013
100
200 300
500
1,000
65
Tunnels
r\r\
r\
3,000 5,000
10,000
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION - 8
MATERIALS
General
8.1
All
materials to be used
is
not
works
shall
be
in
laid
down
for
relevant item
which
in
in
If
it
in
comparable
international
road and bridge projects, and shall be supported with authenticated licensing arrangement
with the manufacturer.
66
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -
DRAINAGE
9.1
General
9.1.1
and drainage
be carried out
in
this
Section.
For efficient drainage system for the entire Project Expressway including structures,
directions contained in Clause 309 of MORTH Specifications, IRC:SP:42, IRC:SP:50 and
9.1 .2
IRC:SP:90 as relevant
be followed.
shall
9.1.3
In
9.2
Surface Drainage
9.2.1
The
cuttings
in
and
at
it
duration of flow.
The roadside
drains shall
channel.
9.2.3
As
9.2.4
The
traffic,
slopes of cuttings,
as possible, longitudinal slope shall not be less than 0.5 percent for
lined drains and 1.0 percent for unlined drains. Permissible non-erodible flow velocity for
corresponding earth surface as mentioned in Clause 9.4 of IRC:SP:42 shall be kept in view
steeper than
9.2.5
far
ii)
When due
to
space
CC
as possible and
shall not
be
lining in
embankment
or near structures.
Flow velocity
is
stiff
9.3
flat
2H :1V.
The
i)
more than
m/s
in silt
1.5
m/s
in
clay.
Median Drainage
In
9.3.2
pavement. In
shall be provided.
67
IRC:SP:99-2013
9.4
embankments
is
more than 6
more than 6
IVIeters
9.4.1
In
9.4.2
Drainage arrangement
shoulder,
cement concrete
lined
maintained at
all
times.
9.5
9.5.1
shall
hill
be of Plain Cement
and remove surface water run-off from upper reaches. These drains
trapezoidal shape with stone lining pointed with cement sand mortar.
to collect
9.5.2
shall
be of
It
shall
in
stable
hill
slopes
Where
required, lined chutes shall be provided to lead the discharge to the catch
9.6
Sub-surface Drains
9.6.1
shall
be provided
i)
ii)
iii)
cut slopes;
situations
and
where
it
9.6.2
9.6.3
The sub-surface
i)
in
in
68
in
trenches
IRC:SP:99-2013
ii)
9.6.4
Perforated
pipes
MORTH
The
9.6.6
9.6.7
Backfill material
1)
of
Specifications.
9.6.5
internal
shall
in
shall not
be less than
50 mm.
shall
Specifications.
ii)
Thickness of
backfill
material
shall
not be
less than
150 mm. The minimum thickness of material above the top of the pipe
be 300 mm.
shall
Sub-surface drains outside the road pavement shall be sealed at the top to avoid
percolation of surface water into these drains.
9.6.8
9.6.9
Use of geo-textile
i)
The sub-surface
drains
may be designed
The sub-surface
The
MORTH
Specifications.
9.6.10
backfilling,
The
of the
MORTH
9.6.12
MORTH
and
shall
shall
Specifications.
Specifications.
Aggregate drains
1)
ii)
a depth to
Aggregate
The trench
for
aggregate drain
shall
to
perTableSof IRC:SP:42.
iii)
The aggregate
filtration
and separation
layer.
69
wrap
to act
as
IRC:SP:99-2013
9.6.13
be made
9.7
i)
The sub-base
of
ii)
iii)
shall
be based on a
rational basis.
Reference
Pavement Structure
shall
drainage
for efficient
pavement.
suitable
filter
shall
to prevent clogging.
'
9.8.1
Culverts
9.8.
and bridges
inlet
down
and location
take
regular interval to facilitate rapid draining of water from the deck without any ponding.
length
and
between the
9.8
1. 1
may
is
The
not discharged
The bridges
9.8.1.2
particularly
those
in
at
abutment locations
in
to facilitate
proper drainage.
9.8.2
9.8.2.2
Efficient
sqm
Typically,
at the
on
gradients. Water spouts are connected to runner pipe of suitable diameter (minimum 100
mm) on either side of roadway and taken down by downtake pipes at pier and abutment
12
of the surface
in
level portions
locations.
70
IRC:SP:99-2013
Drainage fixtures and downspouts
9.8.2.4
mm
fixtures.
The arrangement of floor drains shall be such as to prevent the splashing discharge
9.8.2.5
be provided with
floors shall
structure.
moulds.
drip
Catch water drains are necessary at the ends of viaduct portion so that water coming
from grade separated structure does not over saturate and affect the earthen embankment.
9.8.2.6
An
9.8.2. 7
is
properly
let
end
coming
9.8.2.8
but flows on the high gradient slopes of the road or approaches and
is
collected
in
the valley
9.8.3
Where
is
rain
into the
depressed road to get minimum head room, necessary provision for drainage by vertical
drains and/or pumping shall be made so that there is no disruption of traffic through such
location on account of water logging/flooding of underpass or subway.
of
Waterways
9.9
9.9.1
For the existing drains, canals and waterways, to be over passed by the expressway,
catered
effects of prolonged
heavy
rainfall
must be
for.
9.9.2
waste and
detrimental to the
9.9.3
and the
in
RCC
structures.
Adequate care
in
shall
irrigation
71
canals to
prevent
IRC:SP:99-2013
When expressway
9.10
be taken
in
shall
the form of bank protection and channel alignment to avoid water build up
The
or
drainage
into
these channels.
separate cross drainage structures are to be provided on both sides of such channels.
9.11
Expressways
shall
embankment slopes
in
9.12
The Concessionaire
The proposal
9.12.1
shall
of
be submitted
to the
Independent Engineer
for review
Drainage studies
investigation
shall include:
i)
ii)
flow,
rainfall,
Data
iv)
for hydraulic
seepage
design of drains.
flow, etc.
v)
Identification of
vi)
Any other
relevant information.
The
table,
Design details
ii)
iii)
72
IRC:SP:99-201
Drainage arrangement plan along with plan, longitudinal section and cross
section of drains integrated with cross drainage works and a strip chart.
Specifications of drains.
Any
73
!<
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -10
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES, ROAD SAFETY DEVICES AND
ROAD SIDE FURNITURE
General
10.1
signs, road markings, object markers, hazard markers, studs, delineators, attenuators, safety
barriers,
of
MORTH
in this
MORTH
etc.
Guidelines for
Section.
Road Signs
10.2
The road signs on expressways are required to provide adequate information on lane driving,
advance information to exit, location of facilities for road users and also for emergency
need for vehicles. Road signs shall be provided as per IRC:67 and Section 800 of MORTH
Specifications. Clustering and proliferation of road signs shall be avoided for enhancing their
effectiveness.
The
traffic
Give directions
i)
to destinations, or
interchanges and
toll
highway routes, or
to other
Expressway
plazas;
ii)
iii)
in
advance
toll
plaza;
of diverging or merging
movements;
iv)
Identify routes
v)
Show
vi)
Indicate
and directions
distances to destinations;
access
and recreational
areas; and
vii)
on those routes;
'
"
10.2.1
The Colour
Plate-I
and
of
all
same as
that of
be white
lettering,
border
Plate-ll of
it
shall
74
symbol
shall
be displayed
IRC:SP:99-2013
0.2.2
The legend on
all
have inscriptions
be as per Table 10.1.
regional/
in
Language
S. No.
1)
Hindi
Hindi/
2)
English
Transport
3)
Regional Language
As per
Medium
Local Practice
Sizes of signs
10.2.3
The
Font Type
sizes of various types of signs for design speeds of 80-1 00 km/hr and
be as
hr shall
more than
00 km/
Table 10.2.
in
Shape
Sign
STOP
GIVE
Speeds
between
Size for
Size for
Speeds
more than
80-100 km/hr
100 km/hr
(mm)
(mm)
Octagunal
900
1200
Triangle
900
1200
Circle
900
1200
No
Circle
900
1200
Circle
1200
1200
Triangle
1200
1200
Sign
WAY Sign
Prohibitory Signs
No Parking and No
Stopping,
Standing Signs
Speed
Limit
Cautionary Signs
10.2.4
Size of letters
mounted signs
for various
ligible
and
visible at
approach speeds
shall
plates attached with facility signs, regulatory signs or cautionary signs, the letter size shall be
some
text size of
100-125
mm
be used
75
on
in
am
to
IRC:SP:99-2013
Table 10.3 Letter Size of Information Signs(Shoulder and Gantry Mounted)
Advance
Direction
Signs, Reassurance
Signs (Shoulder
Mounted)
Signs, Place
Signs
Identification
Design
'x'
'x'
height
height
'x'
'x'
height
6
'x'
height
7
'x'
height
Speed
lower case
upper
lower case
upper
lower case
upper
(km/hr)
(mm)
case (mm)
(mm)
case (mm)
(mm)
case (mm)
150
210
125
175
200
280
81-100
200
280
150
210
250
350
101-110
250
350
200
280
275
385
111-120
300
420
300
420
300
420
on
height
0.2.5
All
described
in
VIII,
IX or XI as per
Sheeting
over Aluminum or Aluminum Composite Material. The sheeting for different type of signs can
be chosen based on the selection guidance provided in IRC:67 depending upon the situation
encountered by road users in viewing the signs. Class B micro prismatic sheeting can be
used
10.2.6
Signs on curves
i)
The curves
in advance
is
200
m shall
signs shall be always placed on outer edge of the curve and spaced uniformly
for the length
in
IRC:67.
ii)
The curves
20 degree
with radii
shall
1200
to
be provided with
spacing
iii)
The curves
with radii
1200
76
to
IRC:SP:99-2013
10.2.7
Prohibitory signs
shall
into
the Expressway.
10.2.8
Overiiead signs
in
Schedule-B
of the
Concession
Agreement. The following conditions may be considered while deciding about the locations
of overhead signs:
10.2.9
volume
at or
near capacity,
1)
Traffic
ii)
iii)
Built
iv)
Insufficient
v)
vi)
vii)
Approaches
viii)
Multi-lane exits
ix)
Entry to
up stretches,
space
Toll
to
for
Interchanges
Plazas
carriageway
be ensured that any sign or any other device erected for traffic control, traffic guidance
and/or traffic information shall not obscure any other traffic sign and shall not carry any
It
shall
advertisement.
Signs shall be mounted on gantries, cantilevers, and butterfly or on over bridges with vertical
clearances as applicable for vehicular operations.
The
and
in
Placement of foundation and supporting structures shall be sufficiently away from the paved
surface. Overhead gantry and cantilever supports within the clear zone shall be shielded by
a safety barrier system.
Overhead guide signs may be, where practicable, mounted on overpass structures above
the expressway to minimize the number of potentially hazardous roadside structures. Special
designs for the signboard and/or its mounting may be required where an overpass structure
is skewed in plan to the line of the Expressway.
For Cantilever mounted signs, the centre of the sign
is
typically located
however the left edge of the sign shall be positioned no further left than the left
of paved shoulder. On exit ramps, guide signs shall be located over the relevant lanes.
Where a number of signs are erected on gantry, the outer edges of signs shall not extend
beyond the outer edges of paved shoulders.
edge
edge
line;
77
IRC:SP:99-2013
The desirable minimum distance over which signs should be seen is the legibility distance of
the principal legend size, plus an additional one third of this distance to allow sufficient time
for the driver to
10.2.10
prior to reading
its
text.
All
cantilever structure
traffic shall
made
of Gl pipes.
Overhead Gantry shall be mounted at 5.5 m height above the highest point on the carriageway
and shall be extended over the entire carriageway plus paved shoulder.
Cantilever Gantry shall be
mounted
at a height of 5.5
of
the sign.
Typical
10.2.11
in
for
sign
is
shown
in
Fig 10.2.
in
exit.
Interchange exit
numbers shall be displayed with each Advance Guide sign, Exit direction sign and Gore sign.
The exit number shall be displayed on a separate plaque at the top of the Advance Guide or
Exit direction sign.
10.2.13
exit
10.2.14
shows
typical Interchange
in
Advance Guide
sign.
was shown on
the
of the destination
IRC:SP:99-2013
served and indicates whether they
mounted
shall
be
shall
The
Exit
shows
in
exit direction
Gore signs
Gore sign
Exit
and
exiting lane.
10.2.15
Shoulder
the gore indicates the exiting point or the place of departure from the
this sign at
each
exit is important.
The gore shall be defined as the area located between the main roadway and the ramp
beyond where the ramp branches from the main expressway.
Fig. 10.6
shall
typical Exit
be
NEXT EXIT X
km.
If
The Next
Exit
supplemental
is
used,
it
10.2.17
of
shows
End
typical
Next
Exit
supplemental sign.
of expressway signs
Expressway sign
an interchange
way
is
Fig. 10.7
End
sign.
Gore
10.2.16
Where
shows
just
is
shall
be placed
at the
end
of
expressway
In
the case
where
located near the start or end of expressway, the roads leading to express-
section.
in
The advance
exit
Fig. 10.8.
Post-Interchange signs
space between interchanges permits, as in rural areas, and where undue repetition of
messages will not occur, a fixed sequence of signs should be displayed beginning 150 m
beyond the end of the acceleration lane. At this point, a Route sign assembly should be
installed followed by a Distance sign as indicated in Fig. 10.9, at a spacing of 300 m. If
space between interchanges does not permit placement of these three post-interchange
signs without encroaching on or overlapping the Advance Guide signs necessary for the next
interchange, or in rural areas where the interchanging traffic is primarily local, one or more of
the post interchange signs should be omitted.
If
10.2.19
Distance sign
to
line of
the
IRC:SP:99-2013
sign shall identify the next interchange with the
if
there
name
is
of the
Second
to
line is
a control
second next
city
(if
exit.
The
third,
or bottom
contain the
line, shall
name and
distance
any) that has national significance for travelers using the route.
When
Fig. 10.9
shows
is
typical
at
to
Distance sign.
10.2.20
Full
all
Fig. 10.10
shows
Fig. 10.11
shows
typical layout of
Fig. 10.12
shows
10.3
Road Markings
The markings
shall
Trumpet Interchange.
Diamond Interchange
visible
Sign.
(system interchange).
under
all
night,
wet and dry conditions; must have good contrast with the road surface; must be durable; and
must not be so thick that these become a hazard in themselves.
All
The markings
shall
stop
way
line,
give
be applied
lines,
to
demarcate carriageway
lane,
edge
line,
continuity line,
off
line
automatically.
10.3.1
Material
Hot applied thermoplastic paint with reflectorising glass beads conforming to Section 800 of
MORTH Specifications shall be used as road marking material for the Project Expressway.
The
M).Z. 2 Longitudinal
markings
IRC
35.
The
traffic
traffic
meant
IRC:35.
The
per hour,
all
curved sections
i.e.
traffic
traffic
km
for
km
per hour,
all
80
radii less
i.e.
radii shall
be
than 700 m.
radii shall
be
radii less
than 450 m.
IRC:SP:99-2013
Minimum width
White colour
a)
be used
shall
mm
be 200
for
b)
in
shall
used
be yellow
shall
IS 164;
be used
for
kerb
and object
markings;
Yellow colour
c)
may
markings.
10.3.3
Directional
a)
b)
continuous
line, for
be provided wherever
required.
10.3.4
shall
be
.5
and 4
on
straight
reaches and
.5
and
10.3.5
Longitudinal marking to
The
in
traffic
different
There
toll
shall
traffic
booths.
Toll
toll
.5
on curves.
booths
is
guided
to
till
the
toll
booth,
discharge uniformly to
toll
booth.
Road Delineators
10.4
indicators,
in
IRC:79.
above the Finished Road Level (FRL) that are falling within 6 m
from the carriageway edge line shall be illuminated with Object Hazard Markers (OHM). The
10.4.1
All
physical objects
OHM
The
RE
utility
wall, start of
or hght
OHM
object shall be painted with black and yellow stripes using the paint conforming to
81
IS:
164.
IRC:SP:99-2013
The kerbs
10.4.2
in
and grade separated structures shall be painted with black and white
orange stripes at highly hazardous locations) using the paint conforming
Reflective
10.5
pavement markers (RPM) and solar road studs shall be provided to improve the
visibility in night-time and wet-weather conditions. These shall be prismatic retro-reflective type
two way markers conforming to ASTM D 4280 and provided as per Table 10.4. RPM shall be
provided on curves and approaches to major bridges, flyovers and interchanges. The RPM on
shoulder edge line shall be Red in colour and that on median edge line shall be Amber colour.
RPM shall be provided for traffic lane for all curves less than 1200m radii and shall be white in
colour. The RPM on traffic lane line shall be placed at the centre of gap of lane line marking.
The
reflective
Spacing
Length
Description of section
SI.
Location
&
Colour
1)
All
sections
of
2)
Expressway
having
3)
horizontal
curves
to
radii
2000m
Curve
to
including transition
20
with
on either
18
27
3000m
Length including
sections of
highway where
vertical
Expressway
on vertical
vertical gradient
grade
and
and above
its
shoulder side
median
18
Length of
2%
(Red colour on
colour for
All
is
and median
side edge lines.
and Amber
critical
section
4)
For shoulder
side
radii
2000m
and
1000
Curve length
vertical
300
side)
grade and
portion
on
either side
curves
5)
6)
All
Major/
Structure
Minor
adjoining 180
Bridges,
either side
ROBs and
all
structures
Approaches
(Interchange/
of acceleration/
Flyover/VUP)
deceleration length
82
For shoulder
and median
side edge lines.
on
Approach length
if
18
(Red colour on
shoulder side
and Amber
colour on
median side)
IRC:SP:99-2013
Spacing
Length
Description of section
SI.
Location
Colour
No.
7
All entry/exit
slip
Entry/exit slip
roads/
ramps and
&
Red colour on
edge lines
Red Colour
slip
roads/ramp+ edge
its
acceleration/
line of acceleration/
deceleration
deceleration lane
lanes
Chevron/diagonal
markings on gorge
for
Chevrons/
diagonal
markings
9
Green Colour
Continuity line
Length of crossable
for acceleration/
for
deceleration
lane changing of
continuity line
crossable
exit of slip
10.6
Traffic
Impact Attenuators
a)
is
for structural
The
85*^ percentile
obstruction
c)
At
in
locations
speed of
diverge area
where
traffic plying
is
the
through the
traffic
lane adjacent to
lane
changing
manoeuvring
of
vehicles
is
substantial.
d)
Traffic
where
e)
The
is
it
required to travel
is
not feasible to
in
install
if
in
front of
damaged by
it.
vehicle impact
serious consequences.
f)
of
all
83
one
level
above ground.
will
have
IRC:SP:99-2013
The
be
in
Schedule-B
of
of the
Concession Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, crash attenuators shall also be provided at
other locations as per safety requirement and shall be deemed to be covered in the scope
of work.
The work
MORTH
of providing
and
fixing traffic
Specifications.
Fig. 10.13
10.7
Crash Barriers
that should
be made available
for
There are three types of crash barriers viz., rigid (concrete), semi rigid (metal beam -"W" beam
and thrie beam type) and flexible (wire rope safety barrier). Crash barriers shall be provided
on the roadside and median side as per requirements given hereunder. The specification of
various types of crash barriers shall be as per Section 800 of MORTH Specifications unless
specified
10.7.1
in this
Section.
and also
i.e.
to shield
On embankments where
zone applicable
for the
this
Manual)
is
not available.
b)
On
the
retaining/reinforced
earth wall
abutting
the paved/earthen
shoulder.
c)
Along
all
and 20
2000
further before
and
after the
curve.
d)
In front
abutments and
railing
ends, roadside rock mass, culverts, pipes and headwalls, cut slopes,
retaining walls, lighting supports, traffic signs
and
ii)
utility
poles.
lateral
(i.e.
.0
m width
available without
84
IRC:SP:99-2013
iii)
barrier sliall
be near
to flat gradient
tine
Median
shall
be provided
in
be
a)
b)
c)
barriers
in
in
slope
structures
encompass a
If
fixed object,
which
may be
light post,
foundation of overhead
d)
10.7.3
The
In
barrier shall
i)
a)
b)
occupants or other
11)
The
at
so
traffic;
c)
will
intact
installed
will
in
smooth
oncoming
vehicles;
iii)
The
iv)
On main
collision
must not
line
result in
excessive
damage
to the vehicle
occupants.
and important utility lines and places; adjacent to water bodies the crash
barrier shall comply with test level TL-3, TL-4 and TL-5 performance in
accordance with NCHRP Report 350, or containment Levels N1 N2, HI and
,
H2 as per EN
v)
For
all
1317-2.
comply with
at least
350 or containment
level
N1,
N2 as per EN
85
1317-2.
IRC:SP:99-2013
10.7.4
Concrete barriers
a)
barriers
should be used
on flush type median, top of RCC/RE retaining walls abutting the paved/
earthen shoulder and at other locations wherever used. The crash barrier on
retaining/RE walls shall conform to the requirements specified for structures
in Section-6 of this Manual. The road side/median concrete barrier may be
pre-cast
and
lifting
in
lengths of up to 6
minimum thickness
cement concrete
of foundations shall
be 25
mm
thick
is
Suggested
Table 10.5.
flare
rates depending
in
Design Speed
b)
End treatment:
in
km
per hour
Flare Rates
120
20:1
100
17:1
shall
10.7.5
Metal
a)
beam
crash barriers
Design aspects: The metal beam crash barrier shall be of "Thrie" beam type
consisting of steel posts and a 3 mm thick "Thrie" beam rail. There shall be a
steel spacer block between the post and the beam to prevent the vehicle from
snagging on the post, as the snagging can cause the vehicle to spin round.
The steel posts and the blocking out spacer shall both be channel section of
75 mm x 150 mm size and 5 mm thick. The posts shall be spaced 2 m center
to center. Fig. 10.15 gives the typical details of "Thrie" beam rail and splices
and shall be procured and installed from a reputed manufacturer.
86
beam
be
crash barrier
IRC:SP:99-2013
be as per Section 800 of MORTH Specifications. For any structural
element and detail not available in this Manual, the details from international
guidelines/manuals on Thrie beam which should conform to EN 1317 Part-2
can be adopted.
shall
b)
EN1317=4or NCHRP350.
c)
Transition:
to
-"
10.7.6
one
rail
and using steel section behind the Thrie Beam. The transition between Thrie
beam and concrete barrier is detailed in Fig. 10.16.
Design aspects: The wire rope crash barrier may be of High tension 3-rope
or 4-rope wire rope system conforming to the requirements specified in para
10.7.3. The wire rope barrier shall be procured from a reputed manufacturer
who shall demonstrate that the product conforms to the relevant standards
of acceptance. Typical details of wire rope barrier are given in Fig. 10.17 and
wire rope barrier with ropes interwoven are also presented
b)
rigid
The
Fig. 10.18.
rope to Thrie
c)
in
End treatment: The end treatment shall be as per the manufacturer's details
conforming to EN 1317 Part 2. The Wire rope to Thrie beam transition is
shown in Fig. 10. 19. The wire rope shall not be provided in conjunction with
a
10.7.7
behind another
beam
in-turn to
be permitted
in
Fig. 10.20.
following situations:
in
In
Where
a hazard
Where
total
On
On
vertical
Where
is
fence length
is
less than
50
or less.
rate of
change
in
setback
is
steeper than
in
10.
Placement
barriers shall
be as
far
away from
the
traffic
traffic
87
IRC:SP:99-2013
1000
mm
shall
The crash
When
is
be placed
barrier shall
start of
embankment slope
in
such a way so as
provided
to
or a
be collided by vehicle
directly.
be so located that it
caters to the deflection specified by the manufacturer. The barrier shall be extended at full
height not less than 30 m in advance of the hazard on the approach side, and shall continue
at full height for 7.5 m beyond the hazard on the departure side. The minimum length of wire
is
in
front of a hazard,
it
shall
Road boundary stones shall be provided at the boundary on both sides of the Right of Way.
These shall be spaced at 100 m intervals. The boundary stones shall be of cement concrete
as per Type Design given in IRC:25. The boundary stones shall be painted with cement
primer and enamel paint and marked 'RBS' by paint.
10.9
The
The matter to be
written
conform
IRC:8.
iii)
in
shall
conform
to
to
100
The
be written on the
edge
of the earthen
shoulders.
10.10
Fencing
Fencing shall be provided on entire length on either side of the Expressway to prevent entry
and vehicles, leaving space for utilities,. The fencing shall be 2.5 m
high above ground level and shall comprise of mild steel sections and welded steel wire mesh
up to full height, firmly welded with steel section. The fencing posts shall be embedded in
concrete of minimum M15 grade and shall be designed to take care of wind forces and other
loads likely to occur. All exposed metal surfaces shall be painted with anticorrosive paint.
of pedestrians, animals
10.11
Glare Reduction
1)
88
traffic at night,
which
may
distract
IRC:SP:99-2013
over the crash barriers
b)
In
c)
On
d)
On
horizontal curves.
in
a)
spacing.
in
following characteristics:
a)
The median
b)
The
difference
or greater.
2
c)
in
has a width of 9
or larger.
in
opposing directions
10.12
strip
is
head
on high beam.
Design Report
The Concessionaire
shall
and road side furniture together with drawings and details to the Independent Engineer for
review and comments, if any. The proposals shall include type, location, material specifications,
test reports, installation details and the requisite warranties for satisfactory field performance
(as applicable).
89
IRC:SP:99-2013
Verge
.
500
Paved Shoulder
,
3000
Carri^way
1
250
^Ij
bQ
500
NOTE:
All
Dimensions are
Design
Fig. 10.1
Structure
Optional: Solar
Fig.
90
Energy
IRC:SP:99-2013
11
Fig. 10.2
Expressway
Exit
Symbol
Expressway
BOT Package
Number
(Chainage)
IT- 2
Fig.
Exit
Number
Number
km - Numbering
Sign
SURAT
DHULE
O
Fig.
91
\DHULE
O
Fig.
11-2 5
Fig.
}| 20KM
15KM
Fig.
92
IRC:SP:99-2013
Fig. 10.8
End
of
Expressway Sign
VADODARA (11-16)11 KM
SURAT
(11-40)
410 KM
MUMBAI
Fig.
150KM
93
IRC:SP:99-2013
^^^^
r\
Exit
Speed
11-9
Gore Sign
Limit Sign
11-2 5
AKOLA
Exit Direction
Sign
AKOLA CW/TeTT
AGPUR 'Tiqi'x^
No U - Turn
Compulsory Ahead Only
AKQLA-Ol^fyi^T
AGPUR -TFN"
2
K:rav:
94
Trumpet Intercliange
IRC:SP:99-2013
IRC:SP:99-2013
MUMBAI
VADODARA
1
Km
MUMBAI
VADODARA
Expressway (NE-9)
2Kmii
Interchange Advance Guide.
Fig.
Full
96
97
i
IRC:SP:99~2013
98
IRC:SP:99-2013
(150x75x5
Clannel Section)
145.
pso
260
!190
825+20
145
If
2100
Steel Post
(150x75x5
Clannel Section
Traffic
Face
Detail
of
3mm
thick
159
159
81
108
108
75
i
51
760
200
75
108 108
50
502
i190
502
1190
T
Rail Splice
Thrie
NOTE:
99
Beam
Structural
Elements
!RC:SP:99-2013
100
IRC:SP:99-2013
101
IRC:SP:99-2013
o
o
102
IRC:SP:99-2013
103
IRC:SP:99-2013
104
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -11
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
General
11.1
Advance
MORTH
ATMS
Traffic
shall
i)
Emergency
ii)
iii)
Variable
iv)
v)
Automatic
vi)
vii)
Call
Boxes
Traffic
shall
Schedule-B
of the
Concession Agreement.
105
Management System
shall
be as specified
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -12
TOLL PLAZAS
General
12.1
The Concessionaire
shall
provide the
Toil
system
collection
Schedule-C
shall
be electronic
toll
collection
(ETC)
in
of the
12.2
The
Toll
Plaza shall be located at every entry/exit ramp onto/from the Project Expressway.
typical location of a
12.3
Land
toll
plaza, a
toll
office,
and a maintenance
office
is
given
in
Fig. 12.1.
Adequate land for Toll Plaza shall be acquired to permit the provision of toll lanes for a
projected peak hour traffic of 25 years or the concession period whichever is more including
all other buildings and structures to be accommodated at the Toll Plaza location. Land shall
be acquired as per provisions of the Concession Agreement.
12.4
12.4.1
ETC
i)
Toll
Plaza
system
The Concessionaire shall provide the electronic toll collection (ETC) system
with a minimum of two toll lanes in each direction for collection of toll/fee
through cash or smart card as a back-up; unless specified otherwise
Schedule-C
of self
of the
receivers at the
ii)
The
in
toll
plaza gantry.
a)
Antenna system
equipment
b)
CC TV Cameras shall
shall
be
installed for
lincence plates.
1
2.4.2
Where Schedule-C
ETC system
elements:-
106
IRC:SP:99-2013
Toll collection sites
i)
- These
number
toll
shall
(ETC)
collection
initially
card.
Toll
ii)
canopy -
which
toll
Toll
iv)
Pavement.
v)
Service Area
vi)
Administration Block
and
shall
facilities at toll
plaza.
Layout
12.4.3
The
of concrete,
toll
iii)
traffic
made
in
in
toll
respect of
the
12.4.4
each ETC toll lane shall be 3.5 m, except for manual/smart card lanes, where
be 3.2 m, and the lane width for over dimensioned vehicles, where shall be 4.5 m.
The width
shall
of
it
2.4.5
Toll
Between each
toll
25
islands at the
toll
length
and
toll
lanes of the
it
1.8
plaza
toll
accommodate
booth.
toll
These
islands shall be of
and
minimum
traffic
impact
attenuators shall be placed at the front of each island to prevent out of control approaching
vehicles crashing into the
12.4.6
Toll
booths
Toll
toll
booth.
They
shall
be painted with
reflective
chevron markings.
booths
may be
for seating of
toll
collector,
107
computer,
printer,
toll
cash box,
booths shall
etc.
It
should
!RC:SP:99-2013
have provision
booth are given
Toll
and
air conditioning.
window
toll
Fig. 12.5.
glass
The
to provide the
traffic island.
good
collector with
toll
visibility
The
toll
of approaching vehicles.
The
bottom of the window should be placed at such a height (0.9 m) above ground level as
to provide convenience of operation. The toll booths shall be ergonomically designed and
vandal proof. There shall be
CCTV camera
installed at
each booth.
Tunnel/Overbridge
12.4.7
movement between toll office and toll booths of lane, an underground tunnel/overbridge
across all toll lanes shall be provided. Its dimension should be sufficient to accommodate the
required wiring/cable system and for convenient movement of personnel.
should also be
provided with lighting and ventilation system so that the movement is convenient.
For the
It
Number of lanes
12.4.8
The
not
total
number
of
toll
at
toil
plaza
toll
i)
Semi Automatic
ii)
iii)
ETC
lane (Manual
money
transaction)
240
v/h
v/h
toll
toll
of tidal flow.
One
be provided
for
over
dimensioned vehicles.
Toll
Period whichever
is
toll
traffic of
plaza
minimum
in
respect of
number
of
toll
lanes
any time,
the queue of vehicles becomes so large that the waiting time of the user exceeds three
minutes, the number of toll lanes shall be increased and/or system of collection improved so
shall
that the
maximum
At entry and
of
waiting time
is
brought
down
12.4.9
for a
Removable
shall
period of 15 years.
If
at
barrier
for
108
IRC:SP:99-2013
Canopy
12.4.10
All
the
lanes and
toll
enough
to provide
toll
weather protection
to
toll
facilities.
The canopy
shall
be of aesthetically pleasing design with cylindrical support columns located at traffic island so
that there is no restriction on visibility and traffic movement. The vertical clearance shall be
as prescribed in this Manual.
Drainage
12.4.11
The
toll
plaza shall be provided with surface and sub-surface drainage system so that
storm water
area of the
1
2.4. 1 2
is
drained
toll
plaza.
Equipment
system
Toll collection
All
Toll
for
toll
shall
cum
ii)
Automatic
iii)
iv)
Ticket Printer
V)
vi)
Close
vii)
Lane Controller
viii)
Traffic Light
ix)
Intercom System
X)
xi)
Integrated Toll
Boom
any
Classifier
Barrier
unit
Circuit Television
have
shall
the
lanes
i)
equipment
2.4. 1 3
off efficiently
all
System (CCTV)
System
Management Software
built-in
Prevention of overloading
plaza location shall also be provided with system for checking and preventing overloading
of vehicles at
toll
plaza.
WIM
m ahead of Toll
Plaza. Vehicles
Pavement
Concrete pavement
durability
shall
and longtime
be provided
in
the
Toll
serviceability consideration.
per IRC:58.
109
The
rigid
pavement
shall
be designed as
IRC:SP:99-2013
12.4.15
A well
Traffic
signs
traffic
in
Toll
Plaza
in
Stop sign
shall
Toll
Plaza two
always be used
in
km ahead
Toll
Plaza.
It
is
Toll
necessary
line
The
Toll
Plaza sign should be supplemented by the sign advising the users of the notified
in Toll
shall
is
be used
island shall
The
be provided
to
traffic island
toll
this
toll
12.6 presents
12.4 J 7
etc. Fig.
Plaza
in
as per
plaza to properly
Toll
in
toll
Road markings
12.4.16
In
toll
toll
at side traffic
traffic.
be provided.
Lighting
visibility to
toll
collector. Indian
Standard
'Code of Practice for Lighting of Public Thoroughfare' IS: 1944 shall be followed. This
would be done by interior and exterior lighting as indicated below. Power supply shall be
from public power supply system, but standby generating set of the capacity to supply the
required power shall be provided at
i)
Interior Lighting:
toll
The
illuminated adequately.
plaza.
toll
part
facility
be
booths and
in
II.
110
IRC:SP:99-2013
ii)
The
iii)
lighting
system
b)
c)
Canopy
approaches
mast
It
is
is,
Lighting:
Plaza
light
A height
of
Highway
to the Toll
Plaza complex
major components.
lighting
lighting conditions.
iv)
High Mast
is
visibility.
a)
30
Plaza
Toll
A minimum
movement
of vehicles.
in
Canopy
Lighting:
of
50 watt metal halide lamps shall be provided at the toll gate and at toll booth
locations. Halogen lamps lOOOwatt shall be provided at the selected nodes
of space frame of the canopy to ensure uniform illumination of the area.
1
12.4.18
Water supply
Toll
Fire fighting
shall
internal
system
fire/fighting
alarm system as per Section 4.17.1 of National Building Code, so that the personnel working
in
the complex and the office and the road users are protected against
12.4.20
Toll
Toll
fire
hazards.
plaza complex
plaza shall have a separate office building so as to provide comfortable office space for
manager, cashier and other staff. There shall be separate rooms for TV monitors, meetings,
toilets, and for the sale of passes, smart cards, on board units and public interaction. The
building shall have a strong room for keeping the cash and a garage to accommodate the
security van (during operation of loading the collected revenue). There shall be parking space
111
IRC:SP:99-2013
in
the
same campus
in
the
The
U-Turn ramp
12.4.21
U-turn
ramp
shall
be
installed
Management personnel
12.5
Toll
toll
System
"Closed system of
payment need
near the
to
toll
collection" shall
be made only
at
ETC
A closed
toll
exit
toll
all
users
and revenue of the system. Toll plazas are located at every interchange preventing diversion
around main lane toll plazas. Upon entering the toll system, the On-Board Unit on the vehicle
of the user is read. In case of manual/smart card collection system, the user receives a ticket.
When exiting, the user gives the ticket to the toll collector and is charged a set fee as per
policy decision and notification. In case of ETC system, the tag on that vehicle of the user is
charged accordingly.
12.6
Report to be submitted
Independent Engineer
for
112
facilities shall
be submitted
to the
IRC:SP:99-2013
Location of
Maintenance Office
at
and
Trumpet-type Interchange
113
IRC:SP:99-2013
Fig. 12.2
114
Facilities at Toll
Plaza
IRC:SP:99-2013
115
IRC:SP:99-2013
"5
o
o
o
^
116
IRC:SP:99-2013
IRC:SP:99-2013
2050
ill
VVHSTE
stop Marking
FROM QUROAON
Toll
12900
Rate Sign
o
0-
Toli island
0.
600 6S0
Approach
Toll Island
Toll Plaza
Sign
Fig. 12.6 Traffic
in Toll
Plaza
1.10
DisUnjCe from
previous
\m
No. after
I'll
maakingfm)
1
U-IJ
L4=t7
2
2
1
L7=26
(Hi
li'K!
.f-
'Mill
'.H!i
KKK
f
-|
^"ilVI.KMS- ..^,i^
vliO
<
Note:
J
1
as per iRC:35.
VVIiitc rransvcrse
Fig.
Kir iMrkini;
118
Speed
Control at
Toll
Plaza
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -13
PROJECT FACILITIES: SERVICE AREAS,
PICK-UP BUS STOPS, STATE BORDER CHECK POSTS
13.1
Service Areas
13.1.1
Introduction
Service areas shall be planned and provided as wayside amenities for users of the expressways
to
enable them
driving.
13.1.2
Site
i)
spacing
The
service areas
may correspond
shall
ii)
In
to
may be planned
at
approximately 50
km
intervals (This
to roughly
be as given
in
addition to the regular service areas, only toilet facilities are also required
may be
approximately half
way (midway)
between the service areas. These toilet facilities may be on short laybyes
off the expressway shoulders but with proper deceleration and acceleration
lanes. Further, such laybyes may not be located on sharp curves or inside of
curves. Location of laybyes for toilet facilities shall be as given in Scheduie-C
of the Concession Agreement.
13.1.3
The
Service
facilities
a)
b)
For Vehicles
Separate
i)
Parking
ii)
iii)
lot:
lot for
cars,
CNG,
oil, air,
etc.
for vehicles
For Passengers/Drivers
i)
and other
facilities,
expressway
ii)
iii)
Toilets:
119
picnic tables,
women and
benches
physically challenged
IRC:SP:99-2013
iv)
ATM
batteries,
v)
Restaurant/Fast
food:
Cubicles, dormitories:
for truckers).
c)
Some space
food,
handwash,
for truckers)
for rest
care.
viii)
First Aid:
ix)
x)
photocopying
Nursing Aid
for
waste disposal
Water storage
ii)
Electricity
iii)
Incinerator
iv)
Service roads
v)
Sewage
vi)
Staff
tank, recycling of
waste water
supply
disposal
O&M personnel
Parking for O&M personnel
room
for
Site location
I)
The
II)
may be decided
right of
The
keeping
in
way (ROW).
should not be less than two
km
site
itself is
13.1.5
be earmarked
fast
vii)
vii)
13.1.4
meals,
Cafeteria,
site
Size
i)
The
service area.
Annex
parking spaces.
The
and
passengers and drivers, lawns, walkway, road access and service facilities
would be linked to the number of users on the one hand and availability of
land and topography of the area on the other.
for
ii)
The
facilities
120
sum
total of
in
para 13.1.3
IRC:SP:99-2013
above.
A minimum
area of
enough space
five
is
this will
provide
for
The services
iii)
of a
each
of the facility
component
indicated
in
passengers and
restaurants, etc. and
lot to toilets,
fire safety,
environment, aesthetic
iv)
is
another key
facility
is
for in service
light in toilet
areas. Separate toilets need to be provided for the persons with disabilities.
The number
of toilet facilities
will
minimum requirements
composition of trucks
Number
Table 13.1
this regard.
traffic.
Vehicles
Urinals
Men's
Women's
PwD
Urinals
Men's
Women's
PwD
30
14
12
40
14
12
50
10
10
60
= Persons with Disabilities
Table 13.2
Number
ADT-20000 vpd
Percent Heavy
PwD
the total
No
of users.
ADT-20000 vpd
Percent Heavy
PwD
in
for
ADT-40000 vpd
Vehicles
Urinals
Men's
Women's
PwD
Urinals
Men's
Women's
PwD
30
10
40
10
50
12
60
12
= Persons
witii Disabilities
121
IRC:SP:99-2013
Annex
v)
i.e.
13.1.6
Design considerations
may
reference
facilities,
also be
made
MORTH
to
An
i)
to
operation and maintenance plan shall be developed for the service area
activities
equipments
installed, wiring diagrams, water lines, sewerage, pumps, septic tank, water
coolers, lighting fixtures, etc. all shall be documented as to locations, types,
models, etc. All these details should be included in the O&M Manual for the
Expressway.
ii)
13.2.1
Introduction
The operators
at important
of
towns and
to
shall
be located
to
bus stops
for enabling
in.
Since the
travel.
be located
in
facility.
and planned
Design
of
and layout
of the pick-up
shall not
an
planned
in
Schedule-C
etc.).
at
inter-
of the
on expressways, there
shall
for
local
Adequate
manner
is
expressway
piiiiosoptiy
facility shall
in
to pedestrians, the
of
Location
down
facility
buses
to
bus
transit
be adopted
bus-stop and thereafter entering the expressway such that the bus does
122
IRC:SP:99-2013
not leave the access road except for letting the passengers get
down from
the bus from the pick-up bus stops. Fig. 13.2 presents a typical functional arrangement of
pick-up bus stops at the Expressway combined with local bus stop
13.3
State Border
13.3.1
Introduction
The
state border
to exercise
facility.
Check Posts
check posts
shall
to
checks as per Applicable Laws on the vehicles crossing the state border. Such
to sales tax,
etc.
13.3.2
Location
The
location of
check posts
shall
be as given
in
Schedule-C
of
13.3.3
Design consideration
The design
Typical layout
is
given
in
Fig. 13.3.
123
IRC:SP:99-2013
Annex
Broad Guidance for Assessment of Parking Spaces
1)
The parking
lots shall
2)
The number
of parking
in
Service Areas
be provided separately
the same service area complex.
usage
ratio, i.e.
design hour
for cars,
in
13.1
traffic,
factor,
i.e.
likely to
in
relation to the
facility,
average
flow
stay
hours
in
3)
AASHTO, UK Department
4)
ADT of cars,
Service Area
lies for
of parking
spaces
will
in
which the
N=ADTxURxDHFxL
Where N = number
ADT
UR
spaces
in
= Usage Ratio
DHF
L = Stay
5)
of parking
in
Hours
in
Table
of
UR,
DHF and
below:
Table
Number
UR
Type of Vehicle
DHF
Spaces (per
1000 vpd of a Particular Class in one
(N) of Parking
Direction)
1000 cars
Cars
0.15
0.10
30/60
Buses
0.20
0.12
24/60
Trucks
0.15
0.12
36/60
6)
An
illustrative
exercise
is
now undertaken
Table
7.5 per
3:
124
traffic
ADT
40,000 vpd in
composition as per Table 2 and
for
total
of
IRC:SP:99-2013
Table 2 Broad Composition of Traffic
Percent Composition
Case
Class
Case
Assumed
Case
II
Case
III
75
70
63
50
Buses
10
Trucks
20
25
30
40
Cars
Table 3
Number
of Parking
Spaces
for Total
ADT
of 40,000
vpd
in
IV
Both Directions
Percent of CVs
Trucks
Buses
Cars
Buses
Trucks
PwD
20
114
10
44
Case
II
25
106
10
54
Case
III
30
96
14
66
Case
IV
40
10
76
20
88
Case
Case
PwD
7)
with,
Table 4
Percent of
minimum number
Minimum Number
CVs
of Parking
Spaces
Buses
Trucks
of parking
Buses
Cars
PwD
Trucks
20
60
25
25
50
30
30
50
35
40
10
40
10
45
PwD
= Persons
witti Disabilities
125
IRC:SP:99-2013
Annex
13.2
this
Manual, the
The standard
mean which
disabilities
is 1
,050
mm x 750
mm.
At the wayside amenity centres/rest areas, the level of the roads, access paths and parking
Access Path/Walk Way: Access path from entry to parking lot and to facility centre shall be
minimum of 1,800 mm wide having even surface without any steps. Slope, if any, shall not
have gradient greater than 5 percent. Finishes shall have a non slip surface with a texture
traversable by a wheel chair as well as for trolley baggage. Kerbs wherever provided should
blend to a
common
level.
Surface parking
for at least
maximum
travel distance of
The width
of parking
The signage
for
bay
m from
30
shall
shall
facility
entrance.
be minimum 3.6 m.
The slope
of parking
spaces reserved
for
Persons with
1
Disabilities
(PwD) on
Ramp
should be complemented by
have more
difficulty
flights of steps,
mm wide to permit
of 1200 mm can be
800
Ramped Facilities: Ramp shall be finished with non slip material to enter the facility. Minimum
width of
ramp
shall
be
,800
mm with
maximum
gradient 1V:20H.
Exit/Entrance Door: Minimum clear opening of the entrance door shall be 900
shall not
,800
be provided with
material
whose
shall
be provided adjacent
is
mm
and
it
chair.
to
persons
(limited to
coloured floor
have a non
slip
chair.
126
IRC:SP:99-2013
Flooring:
Guide path
(line
be provided
to orient
blocks) has straight continuous line and indicate the correct path/
route to follow, leading to building entrances, an amenity, bus stop etc. and should
not be located close to
manholes or
vision impairments.
Warning
end
Lifts:
Wherever
lift
and entrance.
one space
for the
internal
is
of
00 mm.
Internal
A hand
rail
600
mm long at
,000
wheel
depth
be
fixed
The
lift
mm
x 1,800
mm
or
more.
The time
The
Toilets: At least
one special
The minimum
Minimum
of the
cage
for entrance/
wash
size shall be
,500
mm
,750
mm.
900
mm
shall
swing
out.
The
be
made
WC seat shall
in
the
mm
clearance from
toilet.
be 500
shall
be made
for the
handicapped
Signage: Appropriate identification of specific facilities within a building for the handicapped
persons should be done with proper signages. Signs should be designed and located so that
they are easily legible. To ensure safe walking, there should not be any protruding sign which
creates obstruction in walking. Public Address System shall be provided.
127
IRC:SP:99-2013
wheel chair
shall
be
in
installed at the
toilet,
kept specially for the purpose. Fig. 13.1 J presents typical signages.
have been
Other Facilities:
Fig. 13.11, K,
L and
iVI
present other
facility
128
A symbol
IRC:SP:99-2013
400m
600m
National Highway
s.v.
Toll
Parking for
Large Veliicles
Large Vehicles
Service Facilities
Service Facilities
Parking for
Plaza
Parl<ing for
Parking for
Small Vehicles
Legend
Small Vehicles
Collector-distributor
Grade separation
ic
- Intercliange
Bus Stop
National Expressway
Fig. 13.1
Fig.
13.1B
One
Conceptual Drawing of IC
Side Located
Fig.
13.1C
129
cum SAcum BS
One
IRC:SP:99-2013
Parking for
Large Vehicles
(Stand-alone
when spacing
of
Parking for
Small Vehicles
3/
Fig.
Fig.
3.
1E Small-sized Amenity
Foot Path
W=12m
c
Toilets
Toilets
Gents
Ladies
Fast food
Cubicles
Shops
Restaurant
Shops
Restaurant
Service Path
/
>
Toilets
Toilets
Gents
Ladies
Fast food
Cubicles
>-
Footpath W=1 2m
P.C.
3.
130
IRC:SP:99-2013
Pedestrian pathway
Fig.13.1G Parking
Facilities
Pedestrian pathway
Approach
to Parking
gj
2i
Counter
Telephone Stand
Vending Machine
Mailbox
Wall-Mounted Telephone
Fig.13.11 Fcilities
5)
Direction Identification
Fig. 13.1 J
Signage
Facilities
131
Toilet
Information
IRC:SP:99-2013
400mm
Access to Table
i^_Q;:_90iii
Fig.13.1L
To Restaurant
or Toilet
30
f
<:
<:
010 O O
01
o o o
700-800.
^^sQ,
I
Bo
"X7
io
f-T
01
Fig.13.1M Toilet
Facilities
132
(Dimension in millimeters)
IRC:SP:99-2013
Utility
Space
Covered Walkway
4000
.4020.
J50Q.
102(
2000
4300
102(D
iOOClOO
200C
100C
7t
oj
"ViOOCi
to
^/
f
V-
SI
^'
750
2 250
Note:
All
1000
1.
1*-^
2000
Dimensions
Shown
1000
.;
^2000_
Expressway Transit
Facility
133
at
Bus Stop.
are Indicative
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -14
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS,
LANDSCAPING AND TREE PLANTATION
Context
14.1
Expressway projects are likely to be associated with some adverse environment impacts during
construction, maintenance and operation stages. Significant impacts during construction
relate to clearing, grading or road bed construction; loss of vegetative cover; foreclosure of
land uses; property severance at community/individual levels; changes in natural drainage
patterns; changes in ground water table, landslides, erosion, streams, ponds and lake
sedimentation, degradation of cultural sites, interference with
stock and local residents.
Many
of these impacts
movements
of wild
life,
live
also at quarries, borrow pits and material storage areas serving the Project Expressway.
addition, impacts
to air
and ground
pollution
In
from construction vehicle movements, noise from construction equipment and blasting, use
of pesticides, fuel
and
oil spills,
trash
and garbage
14.2
Many
of the
direct
will
Ministries,
Government
The Authority
in
for the
Project
design stage.
at the
Wildlife
highway
Department of the
for
of India.
shall
stipulated by the
shall
etc.
make
Management Plan
and directions
clearance for the Project Expressway and it
list
of conditions
to incorporate the
same
in its
Environmental
referred to above.
14.3
14.3.1
General
The Concessionaire shall planttrees and shrubs of required numberand type atthe appropriate
locations within the Right of
keeping
will
in
Way and
in
view the IRC Guidelines on Landscaping and Tree Plantation. The Authority
specify the
number
of trees
The Concessionaire
in
to
Schedule-C
of the
Concession Agreement.
135
and shrubs
in
IRC:SP:99-2013
14.3.2
Design considerations
a)
in
various locations
sufficiently
Most vulnerable
curves, medians, entry/exit ramps
or restrict the
traffic
in this
away from
visibility.
shall
left
Plantation
In
in
medians
off
is
more than
The shape
c)
The spacing of avenue trees will depend on the type and growth characteristics
of trees, requirement of maintenance, penetration of distant views, etc.
range of 10-15
d)
m would
for
most
varieties.
Choice of trees
The
in
trees to be planted:
1)
Trees
shall
and water
ii)
iii)
to soil, rainfall,
level.
shall
be avoided as
their
traffic flow.
of developing a straight
up
temperature
maintenance
level.
iv)
v)
The
vi)
trees shall be
deep
In
signals,
and
wind-firm.
efficiency of
roadway
136
lighting.
IRC:SP:99-2013
14.4
Landscape Treatment
A suitable
toll
landscape treatment
is
to
be given
shall
O&M
be specified
shall also
in
centre, etc.
be provided
for special
areas as given
in
Report to be submitted
The Concessionaire
shall
submit scheme
for
for plantation
137
to the
Independent Engineer
for
review
IRC:SP:99-2013
SECTION -15
LIGHTING
15.1
General
i)
this Section.
ii)
The Concessionaire
shall
iii)
The Concessionaire
shall
of
make
specified
15.2
in this
all
bear
suitable
all
lighting,
Section.
Specifications
i)
in
this
level of
Table 15.1
Category
Expressways
Minimum
Level of Illumination
Average
25
level
lux
UO
U1
T1
0.4
0.7
15%
where,
UO: overall uniformity
T1
ii)
maximum
The
glare
layout of the lighting system together with type of luminaries for different
minimum
in
iv)
Overhead
para 15.2(i)
in
for
is
achieved and
if
shall
any,
electrical
IRC:32.
138
conform
to
IRC:SP:99-2013
v)
All
prior
review and
comments
of
Lighting Standards
15.3
The
an
overall quality of
i)
Average luminance
This
level:
is
all-important,
as
it
the safety benefits but also largely determines the power requirements and
roadway. Defined as the minimum divided by the average, and designated at UO.
iii)
minimum
of the
iv)
Glare:
As
to the
causes problems
v)
of sky-glow.
from the luminaries gives a useful sense of the "run" of the road ahead,
Guidance: Whilst glare must be kept under control, a small amount of direct
light
15.4
to
in
in
is
of junctions or roundabouts.
to be provided
Schedule-C
of the
in
Expressway.
15.4.1
Continuous expressway
i)
lighting
Continuous expressway
be warranted on those
sections where three or more successive interchanges and cross roads
lighting
is
considered
in
km
to
or less,
character.
Local
traffic
which are
139
visible
some form
of
IRC:SP:99-2013
b)
residential,
In rural
iii)
its
need
for
illumination.
Interchange lighting
5.4.2
Complete interchange
lighting shall
be provided on
all
the interchanges.
15.4.3
Lighting shall
should be of
Special situations
15.4.4
Tunnels
visibility
be designed as per
lighting or equivalent
MORTH
means
to provide
The tunnel
lighting shall
Plaza Areas
Toll
The
shall
lighting in
and around
Toll
Plaza,
toll
Manual.
Wayside Amenities
All
Wayside Amenities
interior
entrance and
exit,
the
Truck/Bus laybys,
be
activity areas.
'
to the
needs
of the
users as well as the requirements of others interacting with the users. These other specialized
areas include truck weighing stations, inspections and enforcement areas, park-and-ride
toll
plazas,
15.5
lots,
Report to be Submitted
The Concessionaire shall submit report containing the proposal for provision of Lighting on
the Project Expressway to the Independent Engineer for review and comments, if any.
140
IRC:SP:99-2013
Appendix -
Code/
No.
Document No.
T/t/e
in
of t/ie Publication
111*1
r
kii*
for National Highways
1.
IRC:2
2.
IRC:3
3.
IRC:5
4.
IRC:6
- General Features
of
for
Road
Design
for
Road
II
5.
IRC:8
Type Designs
6.
IRC:9
Traffic
7.
IRC:15
for
of Concrete
for Construction
Roads
8.
IRC:16
9.
IRC:18
Design
for
Prime and
Criteria for
Tensioned Concrete)
10.
IRC:22
- Composite Construction
for
Road
(Limit States
IRC:24
Road Bridges
Bridges, Steel
(Limit State
for
Road
Method)
Boundary Stones
12.
IRC:25
Type Designs
13.
IRC:26
Type Design
14.
1RC:30
for
for
200-Metre Stones
for
Use on
Highway Signs
15.
IRC:32
Electric
16.
IRC:34
Standard
for Vertical
Koads
Recommendations
for
Road Construction
Code
of Practice for
in
Areas Affected by
Infestation
Road Markings
18.
IRC:37-2001
19.
IRC:37-2012
20.
IRC:38
Pavements
Design Tables
21.
IRC:44
Guidelines for
22.
IRC:45
Recommendations
Maximum Scour
Level
141
in
for
Pavements
Resistance of
Soil
Below the
IRC:SP:99-2013
niiB or
LrOUG/
"UDiiCaiion
r/ie
Document No,
No.
ZO.
IKL/.OD
OA
IKL/.O/
Kecornririenaea
rraciice
Tor
ana
or timDanKnricrii
oeaiiny
joinis
ot
in
uoncreie
Pavprnpnt*?
owt^By y^y
ytt.o
ti
25
IRC-58
Hiqhwavs
26.
!RC:67
Code
27
lRC-73
28.
IRC:75
9Q
Irxv../. /
of Practice for
Road Signs
Embankments
anu ooae ot r raciice toi Koaa
oianaara opeciiiGaiioris
l\
31.
1RC:83
(Part-!!)
ny
il^
Road
for
Elastompric
Bparina*?
i cio
^
l^^ci
^
II'
ii.
\,\J'
v./
i i
Formwork
\ and
ci
\^ Tpmnorarv
wo
wyoyyvv kj \ FaKpwork
ci o ^ v v \j
^ m k/ ci y Structurp^
32
IRC-87
Giiidplinps
y'^y
\^ My'cfl't7iyBy\^o for
33.
IRC:89
Works
34
IRC"103
(^1 lidplinp*^
35
IRC-104
v/nr
Cii
II
for
Road
v-/
\mJ l i
v./
l i-i
&
Rrjdnp"=;
lidplinps for
Projects
36.
IRC:107
37.
IRC:108
38.
IRC:111
Specifications for
39.
IRC:112
Code
40
IRC-SP-13
41
42
f^i
IRC-SP-1Q
of Practice for
Maniial
Bvyoyiuioy
for
Siirvpv
o UBV^^y,
and
aiyvj
Prpnaration
yo^ayaiy^yy
y
of
\ji
Road
\\j%:a\^
i
Projects
43.
iRC:SP:21
44
45.
IRC:SP:42
IPP-QD-/17
IKL/. Or .4/
lor
Koau Driuges
^^riain,
IRC:SP:49
48.
IRC:SP:53
Use
of Dry
Pavement
142
in
Road Construction
for
IRC:SP:99=2013
SI.
Code/
No.
Document No.
Title
of the Publication
Manual
49.
IRC:SP:54
Project Preparation
50.
IRC:SP:55
51.
IRC:SP:58
52.
IRC:SP:63
53.
IRC:SP:69
Guidelines
&
in
for Bridges
Construction Zones
in
Road Embankments
Revision)
54.
IRC:SP:70
in
Bridges
55.
IRC:SP:71
56.
IRC:SP:80
Measures
for
&
IRC:SP:83
58.
IRC:SP-85
59.
IRC:SP-88
60.
IRC:SP-89
57.
Fly
Rehabilitation of
Ash
61.
IRC:SP-90
Manual
62.
IRC:SP-91
Guidelines for
63.
IRC:SP-93
Road
64.
IRC:=
for
Road Tunnels
Projects
Structural
Evaluation
Pavements Using
FWD
143
and
Strengthening
(under
print)
of
Flexible
Road
IRC:SP:99-2013
Appendix - 2
(Refer Clause 1.11)
List of
Paras
Section
Section
Section 2
for
Para
Particulars to
1.12(i)
Number
1.16
Utilities to
2.3
Right of
2.5.1
2.9.2.3
List of
of lanes to
be specified
be providesd
Expressway
be constructed/shifted
way and
land to be acquired
in
various stretches
minimum
2.10.1
Width of underpasses
2.10.2
be 4.5
2.11.1
2.12.2
Location of interchanges
2.12.3
Location and
length
and specifications
of other details
of
connecting roads
2.13.1
2.13.2
(i)
Type
WiimilUi
OiUoo lUdU
olidli
Uc
Udlilt^U dl
llic;
cAlollliy
level Ul
raised/lowered.
(ii)
or viaduct
Section 3
vehicle underpasses
2.13.3
Location of
2.13.4
2.15
3.1.1
and
light
ROW boundary
3.2.1
3.2.3
Section 5
5.2.1
Type
Section 6
6.1
(ii)
Provision of structures,
6.1
(vii)
Utility
of
pavement
initial
configuration
144
IRC:SP:99-2013
Section
Para
6.4
Particulars to
(iv)
Requirement
special
of
be specified
structures
like
cable
stayed/
Section 7
Span
length of structures
7.1.3
lanes
Head Signs
Section 10
10.2.8
Section 13
13.1
13.2
13.3
Location of Border
14.3.1
Number
14.4
Section 14
Section 15
15.1
(i)
Check Post
of Trees to
be planted
and 15.4
145
IRC:SP:99-2013
ANNEXURE
PERSONNEL OF PROJECT PREPARATION, CONTRACT
MANAGEMENT & QUALITY ASSURANCE COMMITTEE (G-1)
S.K.. Puri
Convenor
P.K.Datta
Co-Convenor
K.Venkata
Ramana
IVlember-Secretary
Members
A.K. Sarin
A.P Bahadur
Ashok Kumar
Ashwini Kumar
Atar Singh
Col. A.K.
Reddy
K.R.S. Ganesan
L.P Padhy
Palash Shrivastava
M.K. Dasgupta
R.S.
M.P Sharma
Maj. Gen K.T.
S.K. Nirmal
K. Siva
A.K. Banerjee
R.
Gajria
Ex-Officio
Chakrapani
Members
Director General
Secretary,
Shri Vishnu
Sharma
S.V. Patwardhan
Varun Aggarwal
PR. Rao
Kandasamy
Pandey
R.S. IVIahalaha
N.K. Sinha
Bhasin
D.P Gupta
Faqir Chand
Shri C.
R.K.
MORTH
Shankar Prasad
C.S. Prasad
Dr.
(H-7)
Geetamliwari
Members
A. P
Bahadur
Amarjit Singh
B. G.
Sreedevi
Bina C. Balakrishnan
D.P Gupta
Dr.
Dinesh Mohan
Ravi Shankar
Dr.
S.M. Sarin
Sewa Ram
PK. Sikdar
S.C.
Sharma
Ex-Officio
Shri C.
Kandasamy
Members
Director General
Secretary,
Shri Vishnu
Shankar Prasad
MORTH
146
IRC
to this
in its periodical,