Tl-wr841nd v11 Ug
Tl-wr841nd v11 Ug
Tl-wr841nd v11 Ug
TL-WR841ND
300Mbps Wireless N Router
REV7.0.1
1910011696
is a registered
trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are
trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright 2016 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights
reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1 This device may not cause harmful interference.
2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the users authority
to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
RF Exposure Information
This device meets the EU requirements (1999/5/EC Article 3.1a) on the limitation of exposure of
the general public to electromagnetic fields by way of health protection.
The device complies with RF specifications when the device used at 20 cm from your body.
NCC Notice
BSMI Notice
,
.
Safety Information
When there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the
product or the power adapter from the power source.
Dont disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock
and voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.
Adapter shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.
packing of this product. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us.
Explanation
DC voltage
RECYCLING
This product bears the selective sorting symbol for Waste electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE). This means that this product must be handled pursuant to
European directive 2012/19/EU in order to be recycled or dismantled to minimize its
impact on the environment.
User has the choice to give his product to a competent recycling organization or to
the retailer when he buys a new electrical or electronic equipment.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
For the following equipment:
Product Description: 300Mbps Wireless N Router
Model No.: TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Trademark: TP-LINK
We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical
regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:
Directive 1999/5/EC, Directive 2004/108/EC, Directive 2006/95/EC, Directive 2011/65/EU,
Directive 2009 /125 /EC
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents:
EN 300328 V1.9.1
EN 301489-1 V1.9.2 & EN 301489-17 V2.2.1
EN 55022: 2010+AC: 2011
EN 55024: 2010
EN 60950-1: 2006 + A11: 2009 + A1: 2010 + A12: 2011 +A2: 2013
EN 50385: 2002
EN 50581: 2012
(EC) No 278/2009
(EC) No 1275/2008
(EU) No 801/2013
Huang Jing
Regulatory Compliance Manager
CONTENTS
Package Contents .................................................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 2
1.1
1.2
Conventions .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.3
1.4
1.4.2
2.2
2.3
3.2
Login.................................................................................................................................... 19
4.2
Status .................................................................................................................................. 19
4.3
4.4
WPS .................................................................................................................................... 20
4.5
Network ............................................................................................................................... 23
4.6
4.5.1
WAN ........................................................................................................................ 23
4.5.2
4.5.3
LAN ......................................................................................................................... 33
Wireless............................................................................................................................... 34
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.6.5
4.7
4.8
4.9
DHCP .................................................................................................................................. 45
4.8.1
4.8.2
4.8.3
Forwarding .......................................................................................................................... 48
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.9.3
DMZ ........................................................................................................................ 51
4.9.4
UPnP....................................................................................................................... 52
III
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Package Contents
The following items should be found in your package:
Ethernet Cable
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact your distributor.
-1-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1
-2-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1.2
Conventions
Note:
The two devices of TL-WR841N and TL-WR841ND are sharing this User Guide. For simplicity, we
will take TL-WR841ND for example throughout this Guide.
The differences between them are:
1.3
Main Features
One 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 WAN port, four 10/100M Auto-Negotiation RJ45 LAN
ports, supporting Auto MDI/MDIX.
Shares data and Internet access for users, supporting Dynamic IP/Static IP/PPPoE Internet
access.
Built-in firewall supporting IP address filtering, Domain Name filtering, and MAC address
filtering.
Connects Internet on demand and disconnects from the Internet when idle for PPPoE.
Provides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control
List).
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1.4
1.4.1
Panel Layout
The Front Panel
The routers LEDs are located on the front panel (View from left to right).
Name
Power
(WLAN)
(LAN 4-1)
(WAN)
(WPS)
Status
Indication
Off
Power is off.
On
Flash
Off
On
Off
On
Off
Orange
Green
Slow Flash
On
Quick Flash
Note:
After a device is successfully added to the network by WPS function, the WPS LED will keep on
for about 5 minutes and then turn off.
-4-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1.4.2
The following parts are located on the rear panel (View from left to right).
POWER: The Power socket is where you will connect the power adapter. Please use the
power adapter provided with this TL-WR841ND 300Mbps Wireless N Router.
WAN: This WAN port is where you will connect the DSL/cable Modem, or Ethernet.
1,2,3,4 (LAN): These ports (1,2,3,4) connect the Router to the local PC(s).
WPS/RESET: This button is used for both WPS and Reset function. To use the WPS
function, press it for less than five seconds; to use the RESET function, press it for more
than five seconds.
Used as RESET button:
There are two ways to reset to the Router's factory defaults:
1) Use the Factory Defaults function on System Tools -> Factory Defaults page in the
Router's Web-based Utility.
2)
Use the WPS/RESET button: With the router powered on, press and hold the
WPS/Reset button for approximately 8 seconds. And then release the button and wait
the router to reboot to its factory default settings.
WIFI ON/OFF: This switch is used to enable/disable the Routers wireless function.
-5-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
System Requirements
One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (which is not necessary if the router is
connected directly to the Ethernet.)
PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari
2.2
Place the router in a well ventilated place far from any heater or heating vent
2.3
If your Internet connection is through an Ethernet cable from the wall instead of through a DSL /
Cable / Satellite modem, connect the Ethernet cable directly to the routers Internet port, then
follow steps 4 and 5 to complete the hardware connection.
1.
Turn off the modem and remove the backup battery if it has one.
2.
Connect the modem to the Internet port on your router with an Ethernet cable.
3.
Turn on the modem, and then wait about 2 minutes for it to restart.
4.
-6-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
5.
-7-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Note:
The diameter of the screw ranges from 3.5 mm to 8 mm, and the distance between two screws is
123 mm. The screw that projects from the wall needs around 4.5 mm base, and the length of the
screw needs to be at least 20 mm to withstand the weight of the product.
-8-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
3.1
TCP/IP Configuration
The default domain name of the TL-WR841ND 300Mbps Wireless N Router is http://tplinkwifi.net,
the default IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These
values can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we use all the default values for description.
Connect the local PC to the LAN ports of the router. And then you can configure the IP address for
your PC in the following two ways.
Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC. If you need instructions as to how to do this,
please refer to Appendix B: Configuring the PC.
2)
Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.0.xxx ("xxx" is any number
from 2 to 254), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.0.1 (The router's
default IP address)
Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC.
If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: Configuring the
PC.
2)
Then the built-in DHCP server will assign IP address for the PC.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection
between your PC and the router. The following example is in Windows XP.
Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.0.1, and then press Enter.
If the result displayed is similar to the screen below, it means the connection between your
PC and the router has been established well.
-9-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
If the result displayed is similar to the screen below, it means the connection between your PC
and the router is failed.
Note:
The 1/2/3/4 LEDs of LAN ports which you link to on the router and LEDs on your PC's adapter
should be lit.
2.
Note:
If the router's IP address is 192.168.0.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of
192.168.0.2 ~ 192.168.0.254.
3.
-10-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Note:
If the LAN IP of the modem connected with your router is 192.168.0.x, the default LAN IP of the
router will automatically switch from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.1.1 to avoid IP conflict. Therefore, in
order to verify the network connection between your PC and the router, you can open a command
prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, and then press Enter.
3.2
With a Web-based utility, it is easy to configure and manage the TL-WR841ND 300Mbps Wireless
N Router. The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a Web
browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari.
1.
To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address
http://tplinkwifi.net in the address field of the browser.
After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-1. Enter admin for the User
Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the Login button or press the Enter
key.
Figure 3-1
Login Windows
Note:
If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go
to Tools>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel the
Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.
2.
After successful login, you can click the Quick Setup to quickly configure your router.
-11-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Note:
The Router will automatically detect the Internet connection. If the Internet is available, the Router
will direct you to step 5 Wireless settings; otherwise, you need to continue with step 3 to choose
WAN Connection Type.
3.
Click Next, and then WAN Connection Type page will appear.
The router provides Auto-Detect function and supports five popular ways Dynamic IP,
Static IP, PPPoE/Russian PPPoE, L2TP/Russian L2TP and PPTP/Russian PPTP to
connect to the Internet. Its recommended that you make use of the Auto-Detect function. If
you select Auto-Detect, the router will automatically detect the connection type your ISP
provides. If you are sure of what kind of connection type your ISP provides, you can select
the very type and click Next to go on configuring.
Note:
1)
2)
L2TP and PPTP cannot be detected by the router. You must select it manually.
Before continuing, please make sure the cable of the WAN port is well connected to your
device. If the WAN port is not connected, the cable is unplugged page will appear.
-12-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.
If you select Auto-Detect, the router will automatically detect the connection type your ISP
provides. Make sure the cable is securely plugged into the Internet port before detection. The
appropriate configuration page will be displayed when an active Internet service is
successfully detected by the router.
1 If the connection type is Dynamic IP, there will appear the MAC Clone page (as shown
below). In most cases, there is no need to clone the MAC address. You can select No, I
do NOT need to clone MAC address and then click Next. If it is necessary in your
case, please select Yes, I need to clone MAC address and then click Next.
2 If the connection type is Static IP, the next screen will appear as shown below.
-13-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
IP Address - This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet
(including your ISP). Enter the IP address into the field.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address, it is usually
255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway - Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the box if required.
Secondary DNS - If your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this field.
3 If the connection type is PPPoE/Russian PPPoE, the next screen will appear as shown
below. Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.
User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact
your ISP.
Confirm Password - Re-enter the password provided by your ISP to ensure the
Password you entered is correct.
-14-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate the secondary connection if your ISP
provides an extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area
network.
4 If the connection type is L2TP/Russian L2TP, the next screen will appear as shown
below. Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.
User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact
your ISP.
Confirm Password - Re-enter the password provided by your ISP to ensure the
Password you entered is correct.
Select Dynamic IP if none of the above parameters are provided. Then you just need to enter
server IP address or domain name provided by your ISP.
Select Static IP if IP Address/ Subnet Mask/ Gateway and DNS server address have been
provided by your ISP. Then please enter server IP address or domain name provided by your
ISP, and also enter the corresponding parameters.
-15-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
5 If the connection type is PPTP/Russian PPTP, the next screen will appear. Configure
the following parameters and then click Next to continue.
User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact
your ISP.
Confirm Password - Re-enter the password provided by your ISP to ensure the
Password you entered is correct.
Select Dynamic IP if none of the above parameters are provided. Then you just need to enter
server IP address or domain name provided by your ISP.
Select Static IP if IP Address/ Subnet Mask/ Gateway and DNS server address have been
provided by your ISP. Then please enter server IP address or domain name provided by your
ISP, and also enter the corresponding parameters.
5.
Click Next to continue, the Wireless settings page will appear as shown below.
-16-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
No Change - If you chose this option, wireless security configuration will not change!
The above settings are only for basic wireless parameters. For advanced settings, please
check More Advanced Wireless Settings, and then you can set the following parameters.
-17-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Mode - This field determines the wireless mode which the router works on.
Channel Width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is
automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.
Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default
channel is set to Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with
another nearby access point.
-18-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.1
Login
After your successful login, you will see the main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On
the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.
The detailed explanations for each Web pages key function are listed below.
4.2
Status
The Status page provides the current status information about the router. All information is
read-only.
-19-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.3
Quick Setup
4.4
WPS
This section will guide you to add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by WPS
(Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function.
a).
Choose menu WPS, and you will see the next screen.
-20-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Current PIN - The current value of the router's PIN is displayed here. The default PIN of the
router can be found in the label attached on the router.
Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the router's
PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Disable PIN of this device - You can disable the routers PIN manually here. If the router
receives multiple failed attempts to authenticate an external registrar, this function will be
disabled automatically.
Add Device - You can add a new device to the existing network manually by clicking this
button.
b).
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless
connection between wireless adapter and router using either Push Button Configuration (PBC)
method or PIN method.
Note:
To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of
the new device for WPS function meanwhile.
I.
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup button.
Step 1: Press the WPS/RESET button on the back panel of the router for one second.
You can also keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add Device button,
then Choose Press the button of the new device in two minutes and click Connect.
(Shown in the following figure)
-21-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the client device directly.
Step 3: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected
Setup process.
Step 4: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the router.
Step 5: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.
II. Enter the client devices PIN on the router
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN number.
Step 1: Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add Device button, then the
following screen will appear.
Step 2: Enter the PIN number from the client device in the field on the above WPS screen. Then
click Connect button.
Step 3: Connect successfully will appear on the screen, which means the client device has
successfully connected to the router.
III. Enter the routers PIN on your client device
Use this method if your client device asks for the routers PIN number.
Step 1: On the client device, enter the PIN number listed on the routers Wi-Fi Protected Setup
screen. (It is also labeled on the bottom of the router.)
Step 2: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected
Setup process.
Step 3: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the router.
Step 4: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.
Note:
-22-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1)
The WPS LED on the router will light green for five minutes if the device has been
successfully added to the network.
2)
The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the router is disabled.
Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.
4.5
Network
There are three submenus under the Network menu: WAN, MAC Clone, and LAN. Click any of
them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.5.1
WAN
Choose menu NetworkWAN, you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on the screen
below.
1.
If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the router will
automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follows:
-23-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP
address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP
parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use
These DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields.
Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP.
Note:
If you find error when you go to a Web site after entering the DNS addresses, it is likely that your
DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast
applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is
rarely required.)
If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting,
select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear.
Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP,
usually is 255.255.255.0.
-24-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. And you
should enter the following parameters:
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Secondary Connection - Its available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an
extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then you
can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection.
-25-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary
connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
Static IP - You can check this radio button to use Static IP as the secondary connection
to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time,
please enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want
to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
Time-based Connecting - The connection will only be established in the period from the start
time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).
Note:
Only when you have configured the system time on System Tools -> Time page, will the
Time-based Connecting function can take effect.
Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/ Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle
Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page
shown below will then appear:
-26-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
MTU Size - The default MTU size is 1480 bytes, which is usually fine. It is not
recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, which
should not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP. In most cases,
leaving these fields blank will work.
ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the
router during login, please click Use IP address specified by ISP check box and enter the
IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.
Detect Online Interval - The router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval.
The default value is 0. You can input the value between 0and 120. The value 0 means
no detect.
DNS IP address - If your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to the router
during login, please click Use the following DNS servers check box and enter the IP
address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISPs primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS
server address is available, enter it as well.
If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select
BigPond Cable. And you should enter the following parameters:
-27-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.
e.g.
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time,
please enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want
to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
-28-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle
Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
5.
If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. And you
should enter the following parameters:
-29-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect button
to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection has
been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to automatically
re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to
activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your Internet connection to
remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise, enter the number of
minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this
option, click the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time
field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting
last unless a new link is requested.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background.
If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you
should enter the following parameters:
-30-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISPs IP
address or the domain name.
If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned
by your ISP. And click the Save button.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet
again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,
-31-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection
terminates.
Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this
option, click the radio button.
Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time
field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting
last unless a new link is requested.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Note:
If you don't know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect button to allow
the router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers and protocols. The
connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is successfully detected by the
router. This report is for your reference only. To make sure the connection type your ISP provides,
please refer to the ISP. The various types of Internet connections that the router can detect are as
follows:
PPPoE - Connections which use PPPoE that requires a user name and password.
The router can not detect PPTP/L2TP/BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP uses one
of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually.
4.5.2
MAC Clone
Choose menu NetworkMAC Clone, you can configure the MAC address of the WAN on the
screen below:
-32-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter. Changes are rarely
needed here.
WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the WAN port. If your
ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address into
this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format(X is any hexadecimal digit).
Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
the router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC Address To button
and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field.
Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of WAN port to the factory default
value.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Note:
Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function.
4.5.3
LAN
Choose menu NetworkLAN, you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the screen
as below.
MAC Address - The physical address of the router, as seen from the LAN. The value can't
be changed.
-33-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Note:
1. If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login the router.
2. If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the DHCP
server will change accordingly at the same timewhile the Virtual Server and DMZ Host will
not take effect until they are re-configured.
4.6
Wireless
There are five submenus under the Wireless menu: Wireless Settings, Wireless Security,
Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click any of them, and
you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.6.1
Wireless Settings
Choose menu WirelessWireless Setting, you can configure the basic settings for the
wireless network on this page.
-34-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Wireless Network Name - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name of SSID
(Service Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your network.
Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be TP-LINK_XXXX
(XXXX indicates the last unique four numbers of each routers MAC address). This value is
case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.
Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.
11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.
11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients.
Select the desired wireless mode. It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to
802.11b&g&n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the
router.
Channel width - Select any channel width from the pull-down list. The default setting is
automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.
Note:
If 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width selecting field will turn grey
and the value will become 20M, which is unable to be changed.
Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel
is set to Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to
change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby
access point.
Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of this router can be enabled or disabled
to allow wireless stations access. Please use the WiFi button on this device to enable/disable
radio.
Enable SSID Broadcast - When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks
to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the router. If you select the Enable
SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
Enable WDS Bridging - Check this box to enable WDS. With this function, the router can
bridge two or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following
parameters as shown below. Make sure the following settings are correct
-35-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your router is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.
BSSID (to be bridged) - The BSSID of the AP your router is going to connect to as a
client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current channel.
WDS Mode - This field determines which WDS Mode will be used. It is not necessary to
change the WDS Mode unless you notice network communication problems with root
AP. If you select Auto, then router will choose the appropriate WDS Mode automatically.
Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration.It
is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type
WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or
WEP(HEX).It indicates the index of the WEP key.
Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or
WEP(HEX).It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
Password - If the AP your router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill
the password in this blank.
4.6.2
Wireless Security
Choose menu WirelessWireless Security, you can configure the security settings of your
wireless network.
There are five wireless security modes supported by the router: WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy),
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2), WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key),
WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).
-36-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Disable Security - If you do not want to use wireless security, select this check box, but its
strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.
default setting is Automatic, which can select WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or
WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's
capability and request.
Encryption - When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select
Note:
If you check the WPA/WPA2 Personal (Recommended) radio button and choose TKIP
encryption, you will find a notice in red as shown below.
-37-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Wireless Password - You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to
64 Hexadecimal characters.
Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
setting is Automatic, which can select WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2 (WPA
version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Note:
If you check the WPA/WPA2 radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will find a
notice in red as shown below.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you select this check box, you will find a
notice in red as show below.
Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the pull-down list. The default
setting is Automatic, which can select Open System or Shared Key authentication type
automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided. Hexadecimal format
stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified length.
ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified length.
WEP Key- Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that
you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.
Key Type - You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for
Note:
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have
selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
4.6.3
Choose menu WirelessMAC Filtering, you can control the wireless access by configuring the
Wireless MAC Address Filtering function.
-39-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.
MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New button. The "Add or Modify
Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear:
Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC
Address
is
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX
(X
is
any
hexadecimal
digit).
For
example:
00-0A-EB-00-07-8A.
2.
Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example:
Wireless station A.
3.
Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status pull-down list.
4.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2.
3.
the
Add
New...
button
and
enter
the
MAC
address
00-0A-EB-00-07-8A
/00-0A-EB-00-23-11 in the MAC Address field, then enter wireless station A/B in the
Description field, while select Enabled in the Status pull-down list. Finally, click the Save
button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
-41-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.6.4
Wireless Advanced
Choose menu WirelessWireless Advanced, you can configure the advanced settings of your
wireless network.
Transmit Power - Here you can specify the transmit power of router. You can select
High, Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is
recommended.
Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here.
The beacons are the packets sent by the router to synchronize a wireless network.
Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is
100.
RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the
packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will send RTS frames
to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default
value is 2346.
DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication
Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window
for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the router has buffered
broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a
DTIM Interval value. You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The
default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
-42-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high- priority messages
being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by
reducing the guard interval time.
Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from
each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the router but not with
each other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default.
Note:
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep
the provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.
4.6.5
Wireless Statistics
Choose menu WirelessWireless Statistics, you can see the MAC Address, Current Status,
Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH /
STA-ASSOC / STA-JOINED / WPA / WPA-PSK / WPA2 / WPA2-PSK / AP-UP / AP-DOWN /
Disconnected
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
If the numbers of connected wireless stations go beyond one page, click the Next button to go to
the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous page.
Note:
This page will be refreshed automatically every 5 seconds.
-43-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.7
Guest Network
4.7.1
Wireless Settings
Choose menu Guest Network Wireless Settings, you can configure the Guest Network
Wireless Settings on the page as shown below.
Allow Guest To Access My Local Network - If enabled, guests can communicate with
hosts.
Enable Guest Network Bandwidth Control - If enabled, the Guest Network Bandwidth
Control rules will take effect.
Egress Bandwidth For Guest Network - The upload speed through the WAN port for Guest
Network.
Ingress Bandwidth For Guest Network - The download speed through the WAN port for
Guest Network.
Network Name - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same Name (SSID) must be
assigned to all wireless devices in your Guest Network.
Wireless Security - You can configure the security of Guest Network here.
-44-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Access Time - During this time the wireless stations could accessing the AP.
Note:
The range of bandwidth for Guest Network is calculated according to the setting of Bandwidth
Control on the page Bandwidth Control->Control Settings.
4.8
DHCP
There are three submenus under the DHCP menu: DHCP Settings, DHCP Clients List and
Address Reservation. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding
function.
4.8.1
DHCP Settings
Choose menu DHCPDHCP Settings, you can configure the DHCP Server on the page.The
router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, which
provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are connected to the router on the LAN.
DHCP Server - Enable or Disable the DHCP server. If you disable the Server, you must
have another DHCP server within your network or else you must configure the computer
manually.
Start IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to start with when assigning
IP addresses. 192.168.0.100 is the default start address.
End IP Address - Specify an IP address for the DHCP Server to end with when assigning IP
addresses. 192.168.0.199 is the default end address.
-45-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Address Lease Time - The Address Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will
be allowed connection to the router with their current dynamic IP Address. Enter the amount
of time in minutes and the user will be "leased" this dynamic IP Address. After the time is up,
the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The range of the time is 1
~ 2880 minutes. The default value is 120 minutes.
Default Gateway - (Optional.) Suggest to input the IP address of the LAN port of the router,
default value is 192.168.0.1
Primary DNS - (Optional.) Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP. Or consult your
ISP.
Secondary DNS - (Optional.) Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP
provides two DNS servers.
Note:
To use the DHCP server function of the router, you must configure all computers on the LAN as
"Obtain an IP Address automatically" mode.
4.8.2
Choose menu DHCPDHCP Clients List, you can view the information about the clients
attached to the router in the next screen.
Assigned IP - The IP address that the router has allocated to the DHCP client.
Lease Time - The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired,
a new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
attached devices, click the Refresh button.
4.8.3
Address Reservation
Choose menu DHCPAddress Reservation, you can view and add a reserved addresses for
clients via the next screen.When you specify a reserved IP address for a PC on the LAN, that PC
-46-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
will always receive the same IP address each time when it accesses the DHCP server. Reserved
IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that require permanent IP settings.
MAC Address - The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve IP address.
To Reserve IP addresses:
1.
2.
Enter the MAC address (in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format.) and IP address in dotted-decimal
notation of the computer you wish to add.
3.
Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2.
3.
Click the Enable/ Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/disabled
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries
-47-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Click the Next button to go to the next page and Click the Previous button to return the previous
page.
4.9
Forwarding
There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu: Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, DMZ
and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.9.1
Virtual Servers
Choose menu ForwardingVirtual Servers, you can view and add virtual servers in the next
screen. Virtual servers can be used for setting up public services on your LAN, such as DNS,
Email and FTP. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from the Internet to
this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was
used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP Address because its IP Address may
be changed when using the DHCP function.
Service Port - The numbers of External Ports. You can type a service port or a range of
service ports (in XXX YYY format, XXX is the start port number, YYY is the end port
number).
Internal Port - The Internal Service Port number of the PC running the service application.
You can leave it blank if the Internal Port is the same as the Service Port, or enter a
specific port number when Service Port is a single one.
Protocol - The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the router).
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
2.
Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common
Service Port list does not have the service that you want to use, type the number of the
service port or service port range in the Service Port box.
3.
4.
Select the protocol used for this application, either TCP or UDP, or All.
5.
6.
Note:
If your computer or server has more than one type of available service, please select another
service, and enter the same IP Address for that computer or server.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1.
Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2.
3.
Click the Enable/ Disabled All button to make all entries enabled/ disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page and click the Previous button to return the previous
page.
Note:
If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on
System Tools > Remote Management page to be any other value except 80 such as 8080.
Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server.
-49-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.9.2
Port Triggering
Choose menu ForwardingPort Triggering, you can view and add port triggering in the next
screen. Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, video conferencing,
Internet calling and so on. These applications cannot work with a pure NAT router. Port Triggering
is used for some of these applications that can work with an NAT router.
Trigger Port - The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will
"Trigger" this rule.
Trigger Protocol - The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all
protocols supported by the router).
Incoming Port - The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the
outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC that
triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port section). Every group of
ports must be set apart with ",". For example, 2000-2038, 2050-2051, 2085, 3010-3030.
Incoming Protocol - The protocol used for Incoming Ports Range, either TCP or UDP, or
ALL (all protocols supported by the router).
Click the Add New button, the next screen will pop-up as shown below.
2.
Select a common application from the Common Applications drop-down list, then the
Trigger Port field and the Incoming Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common
-50-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Applications do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger Port and the
Incoming Ports manually.
3.
Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either
TCP, UDP, or All.
4.
Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list,
either TCP or UDP, or All.
5.
6.
Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2.
3.
Note:
1.
When the trigger connection is released, the according opening ports will be closed.
2.
Each rule allowed to be used only by one host on LAN synchronously. The trigger connection
of other hosts on LAN will be refused.
3.
4.9.3
DMZ
Choose menu ForwardingDMZ, you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen.The
DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet for a special-purpose service
-51-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. DMZ host forwards all the ports at the same time.
Any PC whose port is being forwarded must have its DHCP client function disabled and should
have a new static IP Address assigned to it because its IP Address may be changed when using
the DHCP function.
2.
Enter the local host IP Address in the DMZ Host IP Address field
3.
Note:
After you set the DMZ host, the firewall related to the host will not work.
4.9.4
UPnP
Choose menu ForwardingUPnP, you can view the information about UPnP (Universal Plug
and Play) in the screen.The UPnP feature allows the devices, such as Internet computers, to
access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP devices can be automatically
discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.
-52-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Current UPnP Status - UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or
Disable button. As allowing this may present a risk to security, this feature is enabled by
default.
Current UPnP Settings List - This table displays the current UPnP information.
App Description -The description provided by the application in the UPnP request
External Port - External port, which the router opened for the application.
Internal Port - Internal port, which the router opened for local host.
Status - The ports status displayed here. Enabled means that port is still active.
Otherwise, the port is inactive.
4.10 Security
There are four submenus under the Security menu: Basic Security, Advanced Security, Local
Management and Remote Management. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function.
-53-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Firewall - A firewall protects your network from the outside world. Here you can enable or
disable the routers firewall.
SPI Firewall - SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as dynamic packet filtering)
helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state per session. It validates that the
traffic passing through the session conforms to the protocol. SPI Firewall is enabled by
factory default. If you want all the computers on the LAN exposed to the outside world,
you can disable it.
VPN - VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN tunnels using IPSec,
PPTP, or L2TP protocols to pass through the routers firewall.
L2TP Passthrough - Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to enable
Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer 2 level. To allow L2TP tunnels to
pass through the router, keep the default, Enabled.
-54-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
the use of cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the
router, keep the default, Enabled.
ALG - It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway (ALG) because ALG allows
customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to be plugged into the
gateway to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data"
protocols such as FTP, TFTP, H323 etc.
FTP ALG - To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, keep the
default Enable.
TFTP ALG - To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, keep the
default Enable.
H323 ALG - To allow Microsoft NetMeeting clients to communicate across NAT, keep
the default Enable.
RTSP ALG - To allow some media player clients to communicate with some streaming
media servers across NAT, click Enable.
-55-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Packets Statistics Interval (5~60) - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and
60 seconds from the drop-down list. The Packets Statistics Interval value indicates the time
section of the packets statistics. The result of the statistics is used for analysis by SYN Flood,
UDP Flood and ICMP-Flood.
DoS Protection - Denial of Service protection. Check the Enable or Disable button to
enable or disable the DoS protection function. Only when it is enabled, will the flood filters be
enabled.
Note:
Dos Protection will take effect only when the Traffic Statistics in System Tool Traffic
Statistics is enabled.
ICMP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current ICMP-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value,
the router will startup the blocking function immediately.
UDP-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 500. Enter a value
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current UPD-FLOOD Packets number is beyond the set value,
the router will startup the blocking function immediately.
TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets Threshold (5~3600) - The default value is 50. Enter a value
between 5 ~ 3600. When the current TCP-SYN-FLOOD Packets numbers is beyond the set
value, the router will startup the blocking function immediately.
Ignore Ping Packet From WAN Port - Enable or Disable Ignore Ping Packet From WAN
Port. The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from the Internet cannot
access the router.
Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port - Enable or Disable Forbid Ping Packet From LAN Port.
The default setting is disabled. If enabled, the ping packet from LAN cannot access the router.
This function can be used to defend against some viruses.
-56-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
By default, the radio button All the PCs on the LAN are allowed to access the Router's
Web-Based Utility is checked. If you want to allow PCs with specific MAC Addresses to access
the Setup page of the router's Web-Based Utility locally from inside the network, check the radio
button Only the PCs listed can browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator
tasks, and then enter each MAC Address in a separate field. The format for the MAC Address is
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). Only the PCs with MAC address listed can
use the password to browse the built-in web pages to perform Administrator tasks while all the
others will be blocked.
After click the Add button, your PC's MAC Address will be placed in the list above.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
Note:
If your PC is blocked but you want to access the router again, use a pin to press and hold the
Reset Button (hole) on the back panel for about 5 seconds to reset the routers factory defaults
on the routers Web-Based Utility.
-57-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Web Management Port - Web browser access normally uses the standard HTTP service
port 80. This router's default remote management web port number is 80. For greater security,
you can change the remote management web port to a custom port by entering that number
in the box provided. Choose a number between 1 and 65534 but do not use the number of
any common service port.
Remote Management IP Address - This is the current address you will use when accessing
your router from the Internet. This function is disabled when the IP address is set to the
default value of 0.0.0.0. To enable this function change 0.0.0.0 to a valid IP address. If set to
255.255.255.255, then all the hosts can access the router from internet.
Note:
1.
To access the router, you should type your router's WAN IP address into your browser's
address (in IE) or Location (in Navigator) box, followed by a colon and the custom port
number. For example, if your router's WAN address is 202.96.12.8, and the port number
used is 8080, please enter http://202.96.12.8:8080 in your browser. Later, you may be
asked for the router's password. After successfully entering the username and password,
you will be able to access the router's web-based utility.
2.
-58-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Parental Control - Check Enable if you want this function to take effect, otherwise check
Disable.
MAC Address of Parental PC - In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or
you can make use of the Copy To Above button below.
MAC Address of Your PC - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
this router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click the Copy To
Above button to fill this address to the MAC Address of Parental PC field above.
Schedule - The time period allowed for the PC controlled to access the Internet. For detailed
information, please go to Access Control Schedule.
Click the Add New button and the next screen will pop-up as shown below.
2.
Enter the MAC address of the PC (e.g. 00-11-22-33-44-AA) youd like to control in the MAC
Address of Child PC field. Or you can choose the MAC address from the All Address in
Current LAN drop-down list.
3.
Give a description (e.g. Allow TP-LINK) for the website allowed to be accessed in the
Website Description field.
4.
Enter the allowed domain name of the website, either the full name or the keywords (e.g.
TP-LINK) in the Allowed Domain Name field. Any domain name with keywords in it will be
allowed.
5.
Select from the Effective Time drop-down list the schedule (e.g. Schedule_1) you want the
entry to take effect. If there are not suitable schedules for you, click the Schedule in red
below to go to the Advance Schedule Settings page and create the schedule you need.
-59-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
6.
In the Status field, you can select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
7.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
For example: If you desire that the child PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA can access
www.tp-link.com on Saturday only while the parent PC with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB is
without any restriction, you should follow the settings below.
1. Click Parental Control menu on the left to enter the Parental Control Settings page.
Check Enable and enter the MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-BB in the MAC Address of
Parental PC field.
2. Click Access Control Schedule on the left to enter the Schedule Settings page.
Click Add New... button to create a new schedule with Schedule Description is
Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Time is all day-24 hours.
3. Click Parental Control menu on the left to go back to the Add or Modify Parental
Control Entry page:
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Select Schedule_1 you create just now from the Effective Time drop-down list.
There are four submenus under the Access Control menu as shown below: Rule, Host, Target
and Schedule. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.12.1
Rule
Choose menu Access Control Rule, you can view and set Access Control rules in the
screen as shown below.
-61-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Enable Internet Access Control - Select the check box to enable the Internet Access
Control function, so the Default Filter Policy can take effect.
Rule Name - Here displays the name of the rule and this name is unique.
Status - This field displays the status of the rule. Enabled means the rule will take effect,
Disabled means the rule will not take effect.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
8.
Click the Enable All button to enable all the rules in the list.
Click the Disable All button to disable all the rules in the list.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
You can change the entrys order as desired. Fore entries are before hind entries. Enter the ID
number in the first box you want to move and another ID number in second box you want to move
to, and then click the Move button to change the entrys order.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
For example: If you desire to allow the host with MAC address 00-11-22-33-44-AA to access
www.tp-link.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and Sunday, and forbid other hosts in
the LAN to access the Internet, you should follow the settings below:
1. Click Access Control Host in the left to enter the Host Settings page. Add a new entry
with the Host Description is Host_1 and MAC Address is 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
2. Click Access Control Target in the left to enter the Target Settings page. Add a new
entry with the Target Description is Target_1 and Domain Name is www.tp-link.com.
3. Click Access Control Schedule in the left to enter the Schedule Settings page. Add a
new entry with the Schedule Description is Schedule_1, Day is Sat and Sun, Start Time is
1800 and Stop Time is 2000.
4. Click Access Control Rule in the left to return to the Access Control Rule Management
page. Select Enable Internet Access Control and choose "Allow the packets specified by
any enabled access control policy to pass through the Router".
5. Click Add New... button to add a new rule as follows:
In Rule Name field, create a name for the rule. Note that this name should be unique,
for example Rule_1.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Then you will go back to the Access Control Rule Management page and see the following list.
4.12.2 Host
Choose menu Access Control Host, you can view and set a Host list in the screen as
shown below. The host list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
Host Description - Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.
Information - Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.
2.
3.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
-64-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address
00-11-22-33-44-AA, you should first follow the settings below:
1. Click Add New... to enter the Add or Modify a Host Entry page.
2. In Mode field, select MAC Address from the drop-down list.
3. In Host Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
4. In MAC Address field, enter 00-11-22-33-44-AA.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Host Settings page and see the following list.
4.12.3 Target
Choose menu Access Control Target, you can view and set a Target list in the screen as
shown below. The target list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
-65-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Target Description - Here displays the description about the target and this description is
unique.
2.
3.
Click the Delete All button to delete all the entries in the table.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
-66-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address
00-11-22-33-44-AA in the LAN to access www.tp-link.com only, you should first follow the
settings below:
1. Click Add Newto enter the Add or Modify an Access Target Entry page.
2. In Mode field, select Domain Name from the drop-down list.
3. In Target Description field, create a unique description for the target (e.g. Target_1).
4. In Domain Name field, enter www.tp-link.com.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Target Settings page and see the following list.
-67-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.12.4 Schedule
Choose menu Access Control Schedule, you can view and set a Schedule list in the next
screen as shown below. The Schedule list is necessary for the Access Control Rule.
Schedule Description - Here displays the description of the schedule and this description is
unique.
-68-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
For example: If you desire to restrict the internet activities of host with MAC address
00-11-22-33-44-AA to access www.tp-link.com only from 18:00 to 20:00 on Saturday and
Sunday, you should first follow the settings below:
1. Click Add New... to enter the Advanced Schedule Settings page.
2. In Schedule Description field, create a unique description for the schedule (e.g.
Schedule_1).
3. In Day field, check the Select Days radio button and then select Sat and Sun.
4. In Time field, enter 1800 in Start Time field and 2000 in Stop Time field.
5. Click Save to complete the settings.
Then you will go back to the Schedule Settings page and see the following list.
There are two submenus under the Advanced Routing menu: Static Routing List and System
Routing Table. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
-69-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Click Add New, and you will see the following screen.
2.
Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host that
you want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the
network portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Default Gateway - This is the IP Address of the gateway device that allows for contact
between the router and the network or host.
3.
Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.
4.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Destination Network - The Destination Network is the address of the network or host to
which the static route is assigned.
Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway - This is the IP address of the gateway device that allows for contact between the
router and the network or host.
Interface - This interface tells you either the Destination IP Address is on the LAN & WLAN
(internal wired and wireless networks), or on the WAN (Internet).
-71-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
There are two submenus under the Bandwidth Control menu. Click any of them, and you will be
able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are
provided below.
Enable Bandwidth Control - Check this box so that the Bandwidth Control settings can
take effect.
Line Type - Select the right type for you network connection. If you dont know how to
choose, please ask your ISP for the information.
Egress Bandwidth - The upload speed through the WAN port.
Ingress Bandwidth - The download speed through the WAN port.
Description - This is the information about the rules such as address range.
Egress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix upload bandwidth through the WAN
port, the default is 0.
Ingress bandwidth - This field displays the max and mix download bandwidth through the
WAN port, the default is 0.
-72-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Modify - Click Modify to edit the rule. Click Delete to delete the rule.
There are two submenus under the IP &MAC Binding menu: Binding Settings and ARP List.
Click any of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the corresponding function. The
detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
-73-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Bind - Check this option to enable ARP binding for a specific device.
When you want to add or modify an IP & MAC Binding entry, you can click the Add New button
or Modify button, and then you will go to the next page. This page is used for adding or
modifying an IP & MAC Binding entry.
2.
3.
4.
2.
2.
3.
-74-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
MAC Address - The MAC address of the controlled computer in the LAN.
Status - Indicates whether or not the MAC and IP addresses are bound.
Click the Bind All button to bind all the current items, available after enable.
Click the Load All button to load all items to the IP & MAC Binding list.
Click the Refresh button to refresh all items.
Note:
An item could not be loaded to the IP & MAC Binding list if the IP address of the item has been
loaded before. Error warning will prompt as well. Likewise, "Load All" only loads the items without
interference to the IP & MAC Binding list.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
name no matter what your IP address is. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS
service providers such as www.comexe.cn, dyn.com/dns, or www.noip.com. The Dynamic DNS
client service provider will give you a password or key.
Type the Domain Name received from your dynamic DNS service provider.
2.
3.
4.
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to log out of the DDNS service.
-76-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
2.
3.
Type the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider here.
4.
Connection Status -The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to logout of the DDNS service.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1.
2.
3.
Type the Domain Name you received from dynamic DNS service provider.
4.
Connection Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed here.
Click Logout to log out the DDNS service.
There are two submenus under the IPv6 Support menu: IPv6 Status and IPv6 Setup. Click either
of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the corresponding function. The detailed
explanations for each submenu are provided below.
The IPv6 Status page displays the router's current IPv6 status and configuration. All information
is read-only.
WAN
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
LAN
IPv6 Address Assign Type - - The way how the router assign IPv6 address for PC in
LAN, RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon) and DHCPv6 (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
Enable IPv6 - Tick the checkbox to enable the IPv6 function. Its enabled by default.
WAN Connection Type - Choose the correct WAN connection type based on your ISP
network topology.
PPPoEv6 - Connections which use PPPoEV6 that requires a user name and password.
Different types of WAN connection require you to do different settings. Below are the detailed
explanations for the respective type.
-79-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1)
SLAAC
IPv6 Address Prefix - Display the IPv6 Prefix Length in dotted-decimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Note:
If you get Address not found error when you access a Web site, it is likely that your DNS servers
are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
-80-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
DHCPv6
Click the Renew button to renew the IPv6 parameters from your ISP.
Click the Release button to release the IPv6 parameters from your ISP.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IPv6 addresses, select Use the following IPv6 DNS
Servers and enter the Primary IPv6 DNS and Secondary IPv6 DNS into the correct fields.
Otherwise, leave the default selection Get IPv6 DNS Server Automatically, and the DNS
servers will be assigned from ISP dynamically.
-81-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Primary IPv6 DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Secondary IPv6 DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided
by your ISP.
Note:
If you get Address not found error when you access a Web site, it is likely that your DNS servers
are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
Address Autoconfiguration Type - RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon) and DHCPv6
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
Site Prefix Configuration Type - The type of IPv6 address prefix.
Delegated - Get the IPv6 address prefix from the ISP automatically, and the device will
Static IPv6
IPv6 Address - Enter the IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Default Gateway - Enter the default gateway in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
-82-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
MTU Size (in bytes) - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet
networks is 1500 Bytes. For some ISPs, you may need to modify the MTU. But this is rarely
required, and should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP connection.
Primary DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Secondary DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by
your ISP.
Address Autoconfiguration Type - RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon) and DHCPv6
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
Site Prefix Configuration Type - The type of IPv6 address prefix.
Delegated - Get the IPv6 address prefix from the ISP automatically, and the device will
-83-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4)
PPPoEv6
PPPoE Session - The PPP session type for IPv6 connection. There are two types:
Share with PPPoEv4 - The PPPoEv6 and PPPoEv4 use the same PPP session.
Create a new Session - The PPPoEv6 and PPPoEv4 use different PPP sessions. It is
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Tunnel 6to4
Address/Subnet Mask/Default Gateway - The IPv4 address/ subnet mask/ default gateway
assigned, in dotted-decimal notation.
Tunnel Address - The 6to4 tunnel address created by the device to access to the IPv6
network.
-85-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1480 Bytes. For some ISPs, you may need to modify the MTU. But this is rarely required,
and should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP connection.
If your ISP gives you one or two DNS IPv6 addresses, select Use the following IPv6 DNS
Servers and enter the Primary IPv6 DNS and Secondary IPv6 DNS into the correct fields.
Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned from ISP dynamically.
Primary IPv6 DNS - Enter the DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your
ISP.
Secondary IPv6 DNS - Enter another DNS IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided
by your ISP.
Address Autoconfiguration Type - RADVD (Router Advertisement Daemon) and DHCPv6
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6) Server.
Site Prefix Configuration Type - The type of IPv6 address prefix.
Delegated - Get the IPv6 address prefix from the ISP automatically, and the device will
Choose menu System Tools, and you can see the submenus under the main menu: Time
Settings, Diagnostic, Firmware Upgrade, Factory Defaults, Backup & Restore, Reboot,
Password, System Log and Statistics. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the
corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
-86-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Time Zone - Select your local time zone from this drop-down list.
Date - Enter your local date in MM/DD/YY into the right blanks.
Time - Enter your local time in HH/MM/SS into the right blanks.
NTP Server I / NTP Server II - Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP
Server II, and then the router will get the time from the NTP Server preferentially. In addition,
the router built-in some common NTP Servers, so it can get time automatically once it
connects the Internet.
Enable Daylight Saving - Check the box to enable the Daylight Saving function.
Start - The time to start the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the
second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
End - The time to end the Daylight Saving. Select the month in the first field, the week in the
second field, the day in the third field and the time in the last field.
Daylight Saving Status - Displays the status whether the Daylight Saving is in use.
2.
3.
4.
Click Save.
-87-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
2.
Enter the address or domain of the NTP Server I or NTP Server II.
3.
Click the Get GMT button to get system time from Internet if you have connected to the
Internet.
2.
Select the start time from the drop-down lists in the Start field.
3.
Select the end time from the drop-down lists in the End field.
4.
Note:
1.
This setting will be used for some time-based functions such as firewall. You must specify
your time zone once you login to the router successfully, otherwise, these functions will not
take effect.
2.
3.
The router will automatically obtain GMT from the Internet if it is configured accordingly.
4.
The Daylight Saving will take effect one minute after the configurations are completed.
4.18.2 Diagnostic
Choose menu System Tools Diagnostic, you can transact Ping or Traceroute function to
check connectivity of your network in the following screen.
-88-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Diagnostic Tool - Check the radio button to select one diagnostic too.
Ping - This diagnostic tool troubleshoots connectivity, reachability, and name resolution
to a given host or gateway.
Note:
You can use ping/traceroute to test both numeric IP address or domain name. If
pinging/tracerouting the IP address is successful, but pinging/tracerouting the domain name
is not, you might have a name resolution problem. In this case, ensure that the domain name
you are specifying can be resolved by using Domain Name System (DNS) queries.
IP Address/Domain Name - Type the destination IP address (such as 202.108.22.5) or Domain
name (such as http://www.tp-link.com)
Ping Timeout - Set the waiting time for the reply of each Ping packet. If there is no reply in
the specified time, the connection is overtime.
Traceroute Max TTL - The max number of hops for a Traceroute connection.
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Note:
Only one user can use this tool at one time. Options Number of Pings, Ping Size and Ping
Timeout are used for Ping function. Option Tracert Hops are used for Tracert function.
Hardware Version - This displays the current hardware version. The hardware version of the
upgrade file must accord with the routers current hardware version.
more
recent
firmware
upgrade
file
from
the
TP-LINK
website
(http://www.tp-link.com).
2. Type the path and file name of the update file into the File field. Or click the Choose File
button to locate the update file.
3. Click the Upgrade button.
Note:
-90-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1. New firmware versions are posted at http://www.tp-link.com and can be downloaded for free.
There is no need to upgrade the firmware unless the new firmware has a new feature you
want to use. However, when experiencing problems caused by the router rather than the
configuration, you can try to upgrade the firmware.
2. When you upgrade the router's firmware, you may lose its current configurations, so before
upgrading the firmware please write down some of your customized settings to avoid losing
important settings.
3. Do not turn off the router or press the Reset button while the firmware is being upgraded,
otherwise, the router may be damaged.
4. The router will reboot after the upgrading has been finished.
Click the Restore button to reset all configuration settings to their default values.
Note:
Any settings you have saved will be lost when the default settings are restored.
-91-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Click the Backup button to save all configuration settings as a backup file in your local
computer.
Click the Browse button to locate the update file for the router, or enter the exact path
to the Setting file in the text box.
Note:
The current configuration will be covered by the uploading configuration file. The upgrade process
lasts for 20 seconds and the router will restart automatically. Keep the router on during the
upgrading process to prevent any damage.
4.18.6 Reboot
Choose menu System Tools Reboot, you can click the Reboot button to reboot the router
via the next screen.
Some settings of the router will take effect only after rebooting, which include
Restore the router's settings to factory defaults (system will reboot automatically).
Update the configuration with the file (system will reboot automatically.
4.18.7 Password
Choose menu System Tools Password, you can change the factory default user name and
password of the router in the next screen as shown below.
-92-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
It is strongly recommended that you should change the factory default user name and password
of the router, because all users who try to access the router's Web-based utility or Quick Setup
will be prompted for the router's default user name and password.
Note:
The new user name and password must not exceed 14 characters in length and not include any
spaces. Enter the new Password twice to confirm.
Click the Save button when finished.
Click the Clear All button to clear all.
-93-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Auto Mail Feature - Indicates whether auto mail feature is enabled or not.
Mail Settings - Set the receiving and sending mailbox address, server address, validation
information as well as the timetable for Auto Mail Feature, as shown below.
From - Your mail box address. The router would connect it to send logs.
To - Recipients address. The destination mailbox where the logs would be received.
SMTP Server - Your smtp server. It corresponds with the mailbox filled in the From
field. You can log on the relevant website for Help if you are not clear with the
address.
Note:
Only when you select Authentication, do you have to enter the User Name and
Password in the following fields.
User Name - Your mail account name filled in the From field. The part behind @ is
included.
Enable Auto Mail Feature - Select it to mail logs automatically. You could mail the
current logs either at a specified time everyday or by intervals, but only one could be
the current effective rule. Enter the desired time or intervals in the corresponding field.
Log Type - By selecting the log type, only logs of this type will be shown.
-94-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Log Level - By selecting the log level, only logs of this level will be shown.
Mail Log - Click to send an email of current logs manually according to the address and
validation information set in Mail Settings.
Clear Log - All the logs will be deleted from the router permanently, not just from the page.
Click the Next button to go to the next page, or click the Previous button return to the previous
page.
4.18.9 Statistics
Choose menu System Tools Statistics, you can view the network traffic of each PC on the
LAN, including total traffic and the value of the last Packets Statistic interval in seconds.
Current Statistics Status - Enable or Disable. The default value is disabled. To enable, click
the Enable button. If disabled, the function of DoS protection in Security settings will be
disabled.
Packets Statistics Interval 5-60 - The default value is 10. Select a value between 5 and
60 seconds in the pull-down list. The Packets Statistic interval indicates the time section of
the packets statistic.
Click Reset All to reset the values of all the entries to zero.
Click Delete All to delete all entries in the table.
Statistics Table:
-95-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
IP/MAC Address
Total
Current
Modify
Packets
Bytes
Packets
The total number of packets received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistic interval seconds.
Bytes
The total number of bytes received and transmitted in the last Packets
Statistic interval seconds.
ICMP Tx
The number of the ICMP packets transmitted to WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like current transmitting rate
/ Max transmitting rate.
UDP Tx
The number of UDP packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like current transmitting rate
/ Max transmitting rate.
TCP
SYN Tx
The number of TCP SYN packets transmitted to the WAN per second at the
specified Packets Statistics interval. It is shown like current transmitting rate
/ Max transmitting rate.
Reset
Delete
There would be 5 entries on each page. Click Previous to return to the previous page and Next to
the next page.
4.19 Logout
Choose menu Logout, and you will log out the web manage page of the router.
-96-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Appendix A: FAQ
1.
2)
Connect the Ethernet cable from your ADSL Modem to the WAN port on the router. The
telephone cord plugs into the Line port of the ADSL Modem.
3)
Login to the router, click the Network menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN"
submenu. On the WAN page, select PPPoE for WAN Connection Type. Type user
name in the User Name field and password in the Password field, finish by clicking
Connect.
4)
Note:
1.
2.
2.
Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to Max
Idle Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background.
If you are a Cable user, please configure the router following the above steps.
-97-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
1)
Login to the router, click the Network menu on the left of your browser, and click "WAN"
submenu. On the WAN page, select Dynamic IP for "WAN Connection Type", finish by
clicking Save.
2)
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter, which is
connected to your cable/DSL Modem during installation. If your ISP requires MAC
register, login to the router and click the "Network" menu link on the left of your browser,
and then click "MAC Clone" submenu link. On the "MAC Clone" page, if your PCs MAC
address is proper MAC address, click the "Clone MAC Address" button and your PCs
MAC address will fill in the "WAN MAC Address" field. Or else, type the MAC Address
into the "WAN MAC Address" field. The format for the MAC Address is
XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. Then click the "Save" button. It will take effect after rebooting.
3.
If you start Netmeeting as a host, you dont need to do anything with the router.
2)
If you start as a response, you need to configure Virtual Server or DMZ Host and make
sure the H323 ALG is enabled.
3)
How to configure Virtual Server: Log in to the router, click the Forwarding menu on the
left of your browser, and click "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers"
page, click Add New. Then on the Add or Modify a Virtual Server Entry page,
enter 11130 for the Service Port blank, and your IP address for the IP Address blank,
taking 192.168.0.198 for an example, remember to Enable and Save.
-98-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Note:
Your opposite side should call your WAN IP, which is displayed on the Status page.
4)
How to enable DMZ Host: Log in to the router, click the Forwarding menu on the left of
your browser, and click "DMZ" submenu. On the "DMZ" page, click Enable radio button
and type your IP address into the DMZ Host IP Address field, using 192.168.0.198 as
an example, remember to click the Save button.
5)
How to enable H323 ALG: Log in to the router, click the Security menu on the left of
your browser, and click Basic Security submenu. On the Basic Security page,
check the Enable radio button next to H323 ALG. Remember to click the Save button.
-99-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
4.
Because the WEB Server port 80 will interfere with the WEB management port 80 on the
router, you must change the WEB management port number to avoid interference.
2)
To change the WEB management port number: Log in to the router, click the Security
menu on the left of your browser, and click "Remote Management" submenu. On the
"Remote Management" page, type a port number except 80, such as 88, into the "Web
Management Port" field. Click Save and reboot the router.
-100-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Note:
If
the
above
configuration
takes
effect,
to
configure
to
the
router
by
typing
http://192.168.0.1:88 (the routers LAN IP address: Web Management Port) in the address
field of the Web browser.
3)
Log in to the router, click the Forwarding menu on the left of your browser, and click
the "Virtual Servers" submenu. On the "Virtual Servers" page, click Add New, then
on the Add or Modify a Virtual Server page, enter 80 into the blank next to the
Service Port, and your IP address next to the IP Address, assuming 192.168.0.188
for an example, remember to Enable and Save.
5.
2)
Make sure that the wireless stations' SSID accord with the router's SSID.
-101-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
3)
Make sure the wireless stations have right KEY for encryption when the router is
encrypted.
4)
If the wireless connection is ready, but you cant access the router, check the IP Address
of your wireless stations.
-102-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
2)
Click the Network and Internet, and click the Network and Sharing Center, then click
Change adapter settings.
3)
Right click the icon that showed below, select Properties on the prompt page.
4)
In the prompt page that showed below, double click on the Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4).
-103-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
5)
The following TCP/IP Properties window will display and the IP Address tab is open on
this window by default.
Now you have two ways to configure the TCP/IP protocol below:
Setting IP address automatically
Select Obtain an IP address automatically, Choose Obtain DNS server automatically, as
shown in the figure below:
-104-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Select Use the following IP address radio button. And the following items available
If the router's LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, specify the IP address as 192.168.0.x (x is from
2 to 254), and Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
Type the routers LAN IP address (the default IP is 192.168.0.1) into the Default gateway
field.
Select Use the following DNS server addresses radio button. In the Preferred DNS
Server field you can type the DNS server IP address, which has been provided by your ISP
-105-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
-106-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Appendix C: Specifications
General
Standards
Protocols
Ports
Cabling Type
LEDs
FCC, CE
Wireless
Frequency Band
2.4~2.4835GHz
11nup to 300MbpsAutomatic
11g54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6MAutomatic
11b11/5.5/2/1MAutomatic
Frequency Expansion
Modulation
Security
WEP/WPA/WPA2/WPA2-PSK/WPA-PSK
Sensitivity @PER
Antenna Gain
5dBi * 2
Humidity
Operating :
0~40 (32~104)
Storage:
-40~70(-40~158)
Operating:
Storage:
-107-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
Appendix D: Glossary
802.11n - 802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input
multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased
data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity,
perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless Consortium
(EWC) [3] was formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n development process and
promote a technology specification for interoperability of next-generation wireless local area
networking (WLAN) products.
DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) - The capability of assigning a fixed host and
domain name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - A protocol that automatically configure the
TCP/IP parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server.
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) - A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the
Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.
DNS (Domain Name System) - An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into
IP addresses.
Domain Name - A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A technology that allows data to be sent or received over
existing traditional phone lines.
ISP (Internet Service Provider) - A company that provides access to the Internet.
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) - The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be
transmitted.
NAT (Network Address Translation) - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area
network to a different IP address for the Internet.
PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote
hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
-108-
TL-WR841N/TL-WR841ND
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - A data privacy mechanism based on a 64-bit or 128-bit or
152-bit shared key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
Wi-Fi - A trade name for the 802.11b wireless networking standard, given by the Wireless
Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standards
group promoting interoperability among 802.11b devices.
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) - A group of computers and associated devices
communicate with each other wirelessly, which network serving users are limited in a local
area.
-109-