simufact.

forming
The simulation solution for
bulk sheet metal forming

Simulating Manufacturing

sheet metal forming

Optimized forming processes

Extended tool life time
Efficient utilization of machine capacity
Minimal material scrap and waste
Less try out
A reduced time to market Challenges that you are bound to meet every
day. Simufact.forming, our software solution
for virtual process development and optimization, is designed to bring about solutions.
Being a software company it is our commitment to optimize your production processes

by using the best software available, to make

your business even more successful. We, at
Simufact Engineering GmbH, combine the virtual world of simulation with the world of real
production on the production line.

The benefits
Your benefits when applying the Simufact.forming product line are clear:
A significant increase in productivity, a considerable reduction in time to market, an evident
cost reduction regarding the development of
new processes as well as the optimization of
current serial processes, because..

... process simulation is a

competition criterion.

When sheet metal becomes bulk

the conventional approach of sheet metal
forming simulation, as used e.g. for car bodies, no longer applies. However, sheet metal
parts are not only used in car bodies. Structural components in vehicle construction,
complex blanking and bending parts in progressive dies, sheet metal components with
a material thickness of several millimeters
considered closely, these components will
behave just as components of bulk forming.
The criteria therefore are: tight draw radii in
proportion to the sheet thickness, significant
changes in material thickness (e.g. wall ironing or embossing processes) or the stiffness of a sheet metal structure. Conventional
approaches of sheet metal simulation based
on the shell and membrane theory offer no or
insufficient solutions in these cases.
A continuum formulation, as in bulk forming,

is crucial here. Although always being more

CPU intensive than a comparable shell approach, the results quality and usability are
convincing.
Applying the continuum formulation, elastic spring-back effects in particular, are represented with accuracy impossible with
conventional thin shell approaches. In many
processes, thermal effects, such as the rise
in temperature due to the forming work must
not be disregarded. Changed bending and
drawing behavior due to temperature-sensitive material strength often occurs in practice.
Many sheet metal forming processes with
tight radii and complex forming changes
show a tool strain which is often just as distinctive as in bulk forming.
.

Bulk sheet metal forming

the solution
Simufact.forming special modules offer a customized solution to apply the continuum formulation to sheet metal forming, at the same time eliminating its disadvantages as far as possible.
Specific upgrading and software adjustments allow the requirements of sheet metal forming
simulation. This includes special meshing technologies for sheet metal structures, optimized
element formulations and specific functionalities.
With the assistance of our customers and in partnership with well-know institutes we at Simufact Engineering GmbH constantly work on the further development and improved performance of Simufact.forming for sheet metal forming simulation.

Sheet metal forming simulation is not an

island
Development of modern and complex sheet
metal structures always requires sophisticated engineering. Nowadays structural analysis aided by high-performance CAE tools belongs to the standard repertoire of innovative
product engineering. Simufact.forming also
offers a special solution here. The forming
simulations results, such as e.g. production
caused work hardening or residual stresses,
can be taken as initial and boundary conditions in a structure analysis with MSC.Marc.
Thus, continuous simulation guarantees distinctly better results in the final products design. Furthermore Simufact.forming is fully

compatible with Simufacts particular welding simulation solution Simufact.welding,

which is also Marc-Solver based. A welding
simulation can also be carried out based on
a virtually formed sheet component.
When including all tools and solutions that
Simufact offers, it becomes possible to establish a simulation chain, thus providing
the conditions for innovative engineering.

Simulating Manufacturing

sheet metal forming

Simulating Manufacturing

sheet metal forming

About Simufact Engineering

Simufact Engineering is an internationally operating software company. Our
headquarters are in Hamburg, Germany. Simufact develops process simulation software for both design and optimization of manufacturing processes in
metal forming.

The Simufact product family a summary

Simufact.forming basic
Simufact.forming is the standard-softwareenvironment for simulating forming processes. It allows drawing-, bending-, embossing- and punching processes to be
modeled, analyzed and visualized. Simufact.
forming is easy to use and has been designed to support production engineers and
tool design engineers in their daily work.

Simufact.forming offers the following

advantages:
easy-to-use windows environment, project
and object-trees, pull-down menus, drag and
drop etc.,
high performance Solver Technology based
on the leading CAE solutions Marc and Dytran
issued by MSC.Software.
material formulation for elastic plastic material behavior indispensable for the precise
prognoses of elastic spring-back effects and
the tool analysis
fully coupled thermal-mechanical analysis
important for many forming processes of
thick metal sheets with tight draw radii,
predefined machine kinematics, easy to define machine library,
arbitrary user-defined springs easily modeled
to support complex tool concepts,
easy modeling of progressive tools,
varying flexible friction modeling is possible,
various failure criteria in bulk forming that are
indispensable with thick metal sheets,

tool data easily imported via standard STL or

IGES interfaces,
further CAD interfaces are optionally
available (standard interfaces as well as
native interfaces),
integrated and fully automated CAD repair
and de-featuring for tool data,
simple and intuitive analysis of results by
means of videos, xy-diagrams, cross section
views (animated cross section views as well)
all relevant process factors can be depicted and evaluated: required force, stresses,
strains, temperature, tool wear and many
others,
tool load can be analyzed.

Simufact.forming sheet metal

Based on the basic module, Simufact.
forming offers sheet metal functionality
designed to make the simulation of sheet
metal forming processes even more efficient and easier:

The hexahedral meshing module allows

the effective and simple meshing of sheet
metal structures with premium hexahedralelements that guarantee a topmost quality of
results.

So called solid shell elements are available. These are modeled in the same way as
shell elements, however, they also come
with the features of volume elements, especially offering the possibilities of double
sided tool contact.
Precise analysis and visualization of the metal
sheets thickness are indispensable with
production processes involving sheet metal
thinning or material thickening.

Simufact.forming for sheet

metal forming does not stop at
temperatures
Simufact.forming generally operates as
a mechanical-thermal coupled system.
This guarantees highly realistic results in
conventional sheet metal forming with fast
blanking-bending-operations, including a
process-related rise in temperature that
might certainly influence production.
This technology, however, is especially
important when it comes to modeling for
hot sheet metal forming, as e.g. press har-

dening and roll form hardening. Based on

thermal coupled material modeling including the available microstructure simulation, Simufact.forming here offers the key to
analyze these innovative production processes, that gain increasing importance in
structural components in automotive engineering as well as other applications.

Simufact.forming CAD
Save time by importing entire tool structures and assembly groups with various single tools. Avoid having to administer those,
many different files of the single tools by applying powerful native CAD interfaces, that
are available for Pro/Engineer, Catia V4 and
V5, CADDS5, Siemens/Unigraphics, Inventor
and Solid-Works. Furthermore, standardized
import-formats such as STEP, Acis, Parasolid, VDA and DXF/DWG are supported in
addition.

Simulating Manufacturing

sheet metal forming

Simulating Manufacturing

sheet metal forming

Simufact.forming
in the field
Our customers regard three areas
of successful virtual process development:

feasibility study of the forming process

estimation of cracks and component failure by means of failure criteria
determining of the exact layout
Formerly- construction was carried out based on the assumption how things could work.
Today-

aided by simulation, the function of every bending station is analyzed.

Formerly- laser cut layouts were used for first shop floor try out.
Today-

entire cutting stations are manufactured directly as the virtually determined layout fits.

Formerly- the reasons for cracks could only be identified by extensive experiments.
Today-

material stress and maximum load are known beforehand due to simulation.

Formerly- parts produced showed considerable pressure marks as well as variations in

metal sheet thickness and thus had to be reworked with considerable effort.
Today-

components of supreme quality are produced.

Experience and achievements

Optimize your development and production processes by cooperating with
Simufact and using state-of-the-art technology with Simufact.forming.
Make sure that you remain competitive. Benefit from our know-how
at Simufact Engineering GmbH.

Simufact.forming is a tool that offers the

user satisfactory precise prognoses on
the capability of the design at every stage in product development.
The design engineer is put in the position
to constantly improve the understanding
of tool load and their influence on the
quality of the components. In most cases
it will no longer require complex and expensive experimental tools but will be able
to analyze and evaluate directly required
improvements with the help of the material- and tool strain data.

The advantages of simulation are obvious:

We run virtual conditioning, i.e. transferring the experimental try-out to the computer and we simulate, rather than having
to modify costly tools as it was done formerly.
Erich Khnert
Manager DIE Design,
Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH

By applying Simufact.forming we are now

in the position to fathom unsatisfactory
tool life time arising from tool load. Inexplicable variations within processes become
explainable through a detailed insight
view of the process run. It is also of great
importance for us that negative influences
of product- and process variation can be
identified in advance.
Thomas Baier
Leiter Technologieentwicklung
Umformtechnik,
ZF Sachs AG

Siegfried Peters
Leiter Validierung Lehneneinsteller,
Keiper GmbH & Co.KG

Simulating Manufacturing

sheet metal forming

For further information please contact:

simufact engineering gmbh
Tempowerkring 19
21079 Hamburg, Germany
phone: +49 (0)40 790 128-000
fax: +49 (0)40 790 128-199
email: [email protected]
www.simufact.com

All pictures in this brochure are by courtesy of

ZF Sachs AG,
LINDE + WIEMANN GmbH KG,
BURGER Automation Technology GmbH and
ALLGAIER AUTOMOTIVE GmbH.
MSC.SuperForm, MSC.SuperForge,
MSC.Dytran and MSC.Marc are registered
trademarks of MSC.Software.