Water Jet Cutter

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PROJECT

ON
WATER JET CUTTING

 PREPARED BY : PARTH A. JOSHI


 ROLL NO. : 07BMER018
LEARN ALL ABOUT…
WATERJET CUTTING
What it is, how it works,
and why
• Waterjet cutting is…
– A method of manufacturing that uses a high
pressure water stream to cut through
material
• Pressure of the water gets up to (and sometimes
more than) 60,000 PSI
• Water exits the nozzle in the cutting head with a
cutting diameter of 0.020” to 0.060”
What is waterjet cutting?
(cont.)
• Waterjet cutting…
– Uses garnet abrasive combined with the cutting
stream to cut through the material
– Processes up to 12” thick material
• This includes:
– Rubber
– Stainless Steel
– Carbon Steel
– Plastic
– Copper
– Brass
– Armor Plating
– Aluminum
Advantages of Waterjet Cutting
• There are no heat affected zones (HAZ)
– The material does not get warped, discolored
or hardened
• Ability to manufacture burr-free parts
– No jagged edges or burrs
• Near net shape cutting
– Eliminates the need for secondary operations
• Can cut through thick materials
– Up to 12” in thickness
Waterjet cutting is one of the most
versatile cutting processes around.
Well suited for high-performance metal
cutting, waterjet technology, when used with
an abrasive additive, creates a clean, burr-free
cut that does not require secondary finishing
and does not leave a heat-affected zone.
Nearly every type of cut is possible, from rapid
hole drilling to detailed cuts for automotive
application.
Waterjet cutting systems are also less
expensive than laser-cutting systems, making
them a solid choice for metal and steel cutting
in the fabrication industry.
The addition of abrasive widens the
range of cuts that waterjet technology can
perform, but abrasive is often one of the
most expensive components of a waterjet
cuttings.
To offset the costs of using abrasives
in water jets to cut harder materials,
Waterjet cutting has developed a system
that regulates the amount of abrasive
used, controls the flow, and eliminates
waste.

Better abrasive management makes


cutting with water a truly efficient process.
Material Options
• Stainless • Rubber • Ceramic Tile
Steels • Composites • Urethane
• Glass • Neoprene
• Carbon Steels
• Titanium • Silicone
• Red Metals • Copper • Mesh
• Aluminum • Brass • Delrin
• Steel Alloys • Inconel • Felt
• Acetal • Honeycomb
• Exotic Metals
• Nylon • Linoleum
• Ballistics
• Armor Plating
• Plastics
Non-Abrasive Waterjet Cutting
• This process uses no abrasive in the cutting stream, just
high pressure water
• Used to cut soft, thin, or porous material
– Silicone
– VCT (tile)
– Foam
– Felt
– Cork
– Teflon
– Neoprene
– Composites
– Plastic
Why use waterjet cutting?
• When companies outsource work to manufacture
their custom products proficiently, waterjet
cutting is often an advantageous option
• Waterjet cutting allows for fast turnaround
times
– It’s also a very efficient cutting method
• No burr
• No heat affected zones
• Multiple head cutting allows nesting of parts which is like
‘multi-tasking’ for the waterjet, as it is able to cut
numerous parts at once
Schematic illustration of the abrasive-jet machining
process.
WATERJET VS. EDM
Wire EDM Strengths Waterjet Strengths
 Extremely precise parts are  Five to ten times faster in
possible (±0.0001“) parts less than 1" thick (but,
at ±0.003"), less precise as
 Very thick parts (over 12“) well
can be made
 Intentional taper can be put  No Heat Affected Zone
into a part for die clearance (HAZ)
& other uses
 Works well in non-
conductive materials (such as
glass, stone, plastic) as well
as conductive materials

 Can pierce material directly


without the need for a pre-
drilled starter hole

 Can produce large parts at


reasonable costs
Photo Gallery

Abrasive Waterjet
Red Tinted Glass 9.25” Aluminum
THANKS..

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