Cap

Head-Covering: A Regular Practice of the Holy
Prophet (‫)صلَّى هللا عليه و سلَّم‬

In matters of clothing and garments,
the general viewpoint of the Islamic Sharia Visit musarhad.blogspot.com for
is to grant maximum freedom in the choice more articles on Islam.
of dresses according to the social tastes and
climatic needs of the different peoples,
societies and countries. Only a very few kinds of garments have been forbidden.
Nonetheless, for a true Muslim, each and every act of the Holy Prophet ( ً ‫صلَّى هللا علٍو‬
‫ )صلَّم‬and aspect of his life hold an attraction. The unconditioned love towards the
Mercy to all Mankind saws also requires a Muslim to imitate him, whose each and
every act and speech were protected from wrong by special divine care.
One of the important aspects in the Prophet's clothing towards which there is a
general indifference among several well-meaning Muslims is keeping the head
covered. The movies and television programs – even the innocuous ones like news
and debates – do their best to generate in the simple-minded public a veneration for
all things west and a degradation for all things east. By giving unjustifiably more
coverage to people in Islamic garments who have been "branded" criminals by the
"faultless" cops, idolizing people who have converted to the Western ideology (of
worshipping money and the political power of the day) while retaining their old
Islamic names, and calling all things away from Islam as "modern" and "progressive"
while branding everything Islamic as "outdated", they have succeeded in misleading
our unsophisticated youth and adults, who sometimes even secretly harbour despise
and disdain for Islam in their hearts though they may not say that in words.
However, a true Muslim, for whom obtaining the pleasure of Allah by

following the footsteps of His holy Messenger saws is the sole end of life, cannot but
be guided by the actions and instructions of the holy Prophet saws alone. For him,
men of piety like Hazrat Abdullah Bin Umar ( ‫)رضً هللا عنو‬, his son Salim and Qasim
Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr and, in general, the holy Companions of the Prophet
are the true role-models. Let us see what they used to do?
Hazrat Hasan Basaree (d. 110 AH) says that the holy Companions used to
place their foreheads over their turbans and caps during prostration (to protect
themselves from the heat of the ground). (Bukhaaree 2/1371) Imam Tirmizi reports
that they used to let the end of their imamas (turbans) hang down between their
shoulders (over their backs) because they had come to know that the glorious Prophet
saws had done this2. The holy Prophet saws is also reported to have tied the turban on
‫ا ِدً ِد َّ ِدث ْوا َب ِّرز َبً َب َبا ْوا َب َبض ُج َب اَب ْوا َبٌْو ُج ٌَب ْوض ُج ُجًاَب َبع َبلى ْوا ِد َب َبا ِدج َبً ْوا َبلَب ْون ُج‬
‫ ِدث‬.ٌ‫ض َب‬ ‫ةَب ا ا ُّسض ُجٌ ِدو َبعلَبى الٌَّْو ِد‬
1
َّ َّ
‫ ً ا‬:‫ ا ن ع‬.‫ ا انتً صلى هللا علٍو ً صلم إذ عت َّم ص ا ع اتو ةٍ تفٍو‬:‫ ا‬،‫ ع عتٍ هللا ة ع ز ع ن ع ع ة ع ز‬2
)‫ ( رً ه اتزاذي ً اش ئل انتٌٌج‬.‫ًص ا ٌ تالا ذاك‬ ‫ ًرأٌت ا صم ة ا‬:‫ ا عتٍ هللا‬.‫ة ع ز ٌف ل ذاك‬
Hazrat Ibn e Umar reports that when the holy Messenger (‫ )صلَّى هللا علٍو ً صلَّم‬wore turban, he would hang
down its end between his shoulders (over his back). Hazrat Nafi' says that Ibn Umar (‫ )رضً هللا عنو‬used
to do that. Ubaidullah says that he saw Qasim Bin Muhammad (Bin Abu Bakr) and Salim (Bin
Abdullah Bin Umar) do the same. (Tirmizi in Shamail, taken from Khasail e Nabawi p.162)
1
Hazrat Abdur Rahman Bin Auf's head1. Regarding the head-dress, there is also a
verbal hadith from the Prophet saws: The difference between our head-dress and that
of the Unbelievers is that we wear turbans over caps (while they wear turbans without
caps). (Tirmizi)2.
In general, the Sahaba used to wear caps which were flat, touching the hairs of
the head, not the ones which rise high above the heads (Tirmizi) 3. The Islamic Sharia
basically prefers the head to be covered whether with a turban or at least with a cap.
Imam Tabarani reports two hadiths from Hazrat Ibn Umar which say that the holy
Prophet used to wear white caps4.
Therefore, a Muslim should take care to cover his head. Giving precedence to
the Prophet's ways over the ways of the world is not a matter where a Muslim would
need to think twice. Particularly, a preacher and da'i (caller towards Islam) should
take care to observe each and every sunnat (practice) of the holy Prophet saws.
However, the broad view-point of the Sharia5 must not be lost sight of in such
matters. People should be called to Islam and explained its merits and inculcated the
love for the selfless Messenger saws so that they themselves feel like discarding their
present dressing in favour of the Islamic clothing. It should not be the other way
round. The way of clothing of the pious and holy people should not be treated as
compulsory for each and every Muslim and a pre-condition for enjoying the blessings
of Islam.
)‫ (رً ه أةٌ و ًو‬.ً‫ ع نً رصٌا هللا صلَّى هللا علٍو ً صلَّم ض اي ةٍ ٌ ي ًا خلف‬:‫ ا‬،‫ ع عت ازح ة عٌف‬1
Hazrat Abdur Rahman reports that. (Abu Dawood, from Mishkat, p. 374)
‫ ىذ ح ٌث‬:‫ رً ه اتزاذي ً ا‬.‫ زق ا ةٍنن ًةٍ ا شز ٍ ا ئم على ا النش‬:‫ ا‬،‫ ع ر نج ع انتً صلَّى هللا علٍو ً صلَّم‬2
)374‫ ص‬،‫ (اشك ث‬.‫غزٌب ًإصن وه اٍش ة ا ئم‬
‫ ص‬،‫ (اشك ث‬.‫ ىذ ح ٌث انكز ًا‬:‫ رً ه اتزاذي ً ا‬.‫أص ا رصٌا هللا صلَّى هللا علٍو ً صلَّم ةُج ًا‬ ‫ ا‬:‫ ا‬،‫ ع أةً تشج‬3
)374
)5/121‫ (ا ع ازً ئ‬.‫ ج ةٍض ء‬:‫ ً ً رً ٌج‬.‫ ا رصٌا هللا صلَّى هللا علٍو ً صلَّم ٌلتش لنضٌث ةٍض ء‬4
‫ ً ع ع زً ة‬.‫ رً ه اتخ ري ً تزج ج ات ا‬.‫ صزف ًاخٍلج‬:‫ ل ا ئت ً اتش ا ئت ا أخ أتك ثنت ا‬:‫ ا‬،‫ ع ة عت س‬5
‫ رً ه‬.‫ لٌ ً زةٌ ًتص ٌ ً اتضٌ ا ام ٌخ اط إصز ف ًال اخٍلج‬:‫ ا رصٌا هللا صلَّى هللا علٍو ً صلَّم‬:‫ ا‬،‫ٍب ع أةٍو ع ج ه‬
)377‫ ص‬،‫ (اشك ث‬.‫أح ً انض ئً ً ة ا جج‬
Hazrat Ibn Abbas says: Eat what you like and wear what you like as long as these two evils do not
touch you: over-spending and vanity. (Imam Bukhari reports this in Tarjamatul Baab.)
Allah's Prophet saws said: Eat, drink, append in charity and wear (what you like, unless it is forbidden)
as long as it is free from over-spending and vanity. (Reported by Ahmad, Nasai and Ibn Maja)

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Head-Covering: A Regular Practice of the Holy

Prophet (‫)صلَّى هللا عليه و سلَّم‬

However, a true Muslim, for whom obtaining the pleasure of Allah by

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