Quiz Ia Quiz Ia

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

1.

Tempe Company Long-term Debt (extinguishment)


On January 1, Year 1, Tempe extinguishes $10 million of 10 perfect bonds payable due December 31,
Year 2, that were originally issued at a discount by calling them at par value. The current carrying
amount of the bonds payable is $9,950,000. To finance the debt extinguishment, management
issues new debt at par with a new lender in the amount of $10 million. The new debt matures on
Deember 31, Year 2, and has a 9 percent annual interest rate. Management incurs $100,000 in legal
costs to negotiate the issuance of the new long-term bonds payable
Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record the extinguishment of the debt and interest expense for year 1
ANSWER:
The carrying value of the 10% bonds of $9,950,000 along with the issuance costs on the 9% bonds
of $100,000 are both included in the calculation of the gain or loss on extinguishment of debt.
Bonds payable 10%
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Cash
Bonds payable 9%

$9,950,000
150,000
$100,000
10,000,000

The new 9% bonds are issued at par. Thus, the effective interest rate is the same as the stated
interest of 9%. Interest expense is $900,000 ($10,000,000 x 9%).
Interest expense
$900,000
Cash
$900,000
2. Traylor Company Receivables (derecognition)
On December 1, YEar 1, Traylor Company sells $100,000 of short-term trade receivables to Main
Street Bank for $98,000 in cash by guaranteeing to buy back the first $15,000 of defaulted
receivables. Traylors historic rate of noncollection on receivables is 5%. Traylor notifies the
customers affected that they should make payment on their accounts directly to Main Street Bank
Required:
Determine whether the sale of receivables by Taylor Company qualifies for derecognition
ANSWER
By guaranteeing to buy back up to 15% of the receivables that cannot be collected, Traylor Company
retains one of the significant risks associated with ownership of receivables credit risk. Therefore,
the company has not met the general criterion for financial asset derecognition. Traylor will not be
able to record this transaction as a sale, with
derecognition of receivables. Instead, Traylor should record the transaction as a loan payable
secured by accounts receivable.
3. Garnier Corporation Option Cash Flow Hedge of Forecasted Transaction
Given the experience, Garnier Corporation expects that it will sell goods to a foreign customer at a
price of 1 million lire on March 15, Year 2. To hedge this forecasted transaction, a three-month put
option to sell 1 million lire is acqired on December 15, Year 1. Garnier selects a strike price of $0.15
per lire, paying a premium of $0.005 per unit, when the spot rate decreases to $0.14 at December
31, Year 1, causing the fair value of the option to increase to $12,000. By Marcg 15, Year 2, when the
goods are delivered and payment is received from the customer, the spot rate has fallen to $0.13,
resulting in a fair value for the option of $20,000
Required:
Prepare all journal entries for the option hedge of a forecasted transaction and for the export sale,
assuming that December 31 is Garnier Corporations year-end. What is the overall impact on net
income over the two accounting periods? What is the net cash inflow from this export sale?
ANSWER:
Date
12/15/Y1
12/31/Y1
3/15/Y2

Fair Value
$5,000
$12,000
$20,000

Option
Intrinsic Value
Time ValueChange in Time Value
-0$5,000
-$10,000
$2,000
- $3,000
$20,000
-0- $2,000

12/15/Y1 Foreign currency option


Cash [1 million lire x $.002]

$5,000
$5,000

No journal entry related to the forecasted transaction.


12/31/Y1 Foreign currency option
AOCI

$7,000

$7,000

To recognize the increase in the value of the foreign currency option with a corresponding
credit to AOCI.
Option expense
$3,000
AOCI
$3,000
To recognize the change in the time value of the option as an expense with a corresponding
credit to AOCI.
3/15/Y2

Foreign currency option


$8,000
AOCI
$8,000
To recognize the increase in the value of the foreign currency option with a corresponding
credit to AOCI.
Option expense
$2,000
AOCI
$2,000
To recognize the decrease in the time value of the option as an expense with a
corresponding credit to AOCI.
Foreign currency (lire)
$130,000
Sales revenue
$130,000
To record the sale and receipt of 1 million lire from the customer at the spot rate.
Cash
$150,000
Foreign currency option
20,000
Foreign currency (lire)
$130,000
To record exercise of the foreign currency option at the strike price of $.15 and close out the
foreign currency option account.
AOCI
$20,000
Adjustment to Net Income
$20,000
To transfer the amount accumulated in AOCI as an adjustment to net income in the period in
which the forecasted transaction occurs.

Impact on net income:


Year 1
Option expense
Year 2
Option expense
Sales revenue
Adjustment to net income

$ (3,000)
(2,000)
130,000
20,000
$145,000

Net cash inflow from export sale: $145,000 = ($150,000 - $5,000)

You might also like