What Is Evidence-Based Human Resource Management?
What Is Evidence-Based Human Resource Management?
What Is Evidence-Based Human Resource Management?
2. Introduction of a 401k company match and across the board merit raises
3. Instituting a defined technical career path and instituting a mentoring
program for powertrain employees
The result is a downward trend in the employee turnover rate observed in the
last few quarters.
>> Discuss the theory behind Kurt Lewin's model of change. Lewin s
Change Process
Psychologist Kurt Lewin formulated a model to summarize the basic process for
implementing a change with minimal resistance. The model represents a very
simple and practical way for understanding the change process in any organization.
The process of change involves creating the perception that a change is needed,
then moving toward the new, desired processes and behaviors: and finally
solidifying the new behaviors and processes as the norm.
According to Lewin all behavior in organizations was a product of two kinds of forces
1. Forces that are striving to maintain the status quo and
2. Forces that are pushing for change
Implementing change means reducing the forces for the status quo or building up
the forces for change.
>>According to Lewin, what is the process that should be followed to
implement organizational change?
Kurt Lewin developed a change model that consists of three steps: Unfreezing,
Changing and Refreezing
1. Unfreezing means reducing the forces that are striving to maintain the status
quo, usually by presenting a provocative problem or event to get people to
recognize the need for change and to search for new solutions.
2. Moving means developing new behaviors, values, and attitudes. The manager
may accomplish this through organizational structure changes, through
conventional training and development activities, and sometimes through the other
organizational development techniques
3. Refreezing means building in the reinforcement to make sure the organization
does not slide back into its former ways of doing things.
Organizations can plan to implement the change required by recognizing these
three distinct stages of change. The first step is to create the motivation to change
(Unfreezing). The change process is navigated by promoting effective
communications and empowering people to embrace new ways of working
(Changing). The process ends when the organization is returned to a sense of
stability (Refreezing), which is necessary for creating the confidence to prepare for
next challenges.