Adhesives and Consolidants

Preprints of the Contributions to the
Paris Congress, 2-8 September 1984
ADHESIVES AND CONSOLIDANTS
Edited by N.S. Brommelle, Elizabeth M. Pye,

Perry Smith and Garry Thomson
CONTENTS
Editorial
Introduction
Adhesion and adhesives - some fundamentals

K. W. ALLEN
The procedure of developing an adhesive for paintings: the importance of valid tests
GUSTAV A. BERGER and HAROLD I. ZELIGER
13
Adhesive testing at the Canadian Conservation Institute, past and future

JANE L. DOWN
18
Strength testing of adhesives and consolidants for conservation purposes

SUSAN BRADLEY
22
Risk assessment as applied to the setting of solvent toxicity limits

NORBERTS.BAER
26
Influence of the modification of dispersions on film properties

E. DE WITTE, S. FLORQUIN and M. GOESSENS-LANDRIE
32
Polymer dispersions artificially aged

RACHEL HOWELLS, AVIVA BURNSTOCK, GERRY HEDLEY and STEPHEN HACKNEY
36
Dispersion as lining adhesive and its scope

V R. MEHRA
44
Silicone polymers for relining of paintings

ROBERT E.FIEUX
46
The conservation of leather bookbindings

B.M. HAINES
50
Methylcellulose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose: an evaluation for use in paper conservation through
accelerated aging
CATHLEEN A. BAKER
55
Graft copolymerization as a method of preserving papers: problems and potentialities

M. L. BURSTALL, C. C. MOLLETT and C. E. BUTLER
60
Adhesives for the consolidation of textiles

J. VERDU, V BELLENGER and M. O. KLEITZ
64
Influence of adhesives on the conservation of textiles

L. MASSCHELEIN-KLEINER and F BERGIERS
70
An old adhesive - starch paste. A new technique - the suction table offers new horizons in the treatment of brittle textiles
FONDA GHIARDITHOMSEN
74
Adhesive formulations manipulated by the addition of fumed colloidal silica

GREGORY S. BYRNE
78
Infrared studies of the kinetics of insolubilization of soluble nylon

FRANK BOCKHOFF, KER-MIN GUO, GEORGE E. RICHARDS and ESTHER BOCKHOFF
81
The use of silicones in the preservation of a field site - the Lark Quarry dinosaur trackways
NEVILLE AGNEW
87
Materials used for preserving fossil specimens since 1930: a review

FRANCIS M. P. HOWIE -
92
The consolidation of archaeological bone

STEPHEN R KOOB
98
The continued use of shellac as an adhesive - why?

STEPHEN R KOOB
103
The performance of coatings and consolidants used for archaeological iron

SUZANNE KEENE
104
The removal of microcrystalline wax from archaeological ironwork

ROSEMARIE JOHNSON
107
Injection grouting of mural paintings and mosaics

D. FERRAGNI, M. FORTI, J. MALLIET, R MORA, J. M. TEUTONICO and G. TORRACA
110
Natural adhesives in East Asian paintings

JOHN WINTER
117
'Nikawa' - traditional production of animal glue in Japan

TSUNEYUKI MORITA
121
The manufacture and use of Japanese wheat starch adhesives in the treatment of Far Eastern pictorial art
PAUL WILLS
123
Vegetable adhesives used in the workshop of the Hyogushi, restorer and mounter of Japanese paintings
KATSUHIKO MASUDA
127
Study of adhesives for marquetry

BERNARD CALLEDE and ANNA 0STRUP
129
The conservation of an eighth century BC table from Gordion

R. PAYTON
133
Some practical aspects in the choice of synthetic resins for the repair of ethnographic skin and gut
JULIA FENN
138
The examination and treatment of ivory and related materials

CAROL E. SNOW and TERRY DRAYMAN WEISSER
141
Strength evaluation of deteriorated wood treated with consolidants

ARNO R SCHNIEWIND and DALE P. KRONKRIGHT
146
Laboratory evaluation of stone consolidants

JAMES R. CLIFTON
151
Treatment of stone with synthetic resins for its protection against damage by freeze-thaw cycles
TADATERU NISHIURA, MASAMI FUKUDA and SADATOSHI MIURA
156
The consolidation of limestone using a lime poultice and limewater

C. A. PRICE
160
The treatment of calcite-cemented sandstone with acrylic-siliconate mixture in limewater

RAFFAELLA ROSSI-MANARESI and ANTONELLA TUCCI
163
The treatment of polychrome mediaeval English stone sculpture in the museum environment
JOHN LARSON and JENNIFER DINSMORE
167
The use of organo-silanes for the treatment of limestone in an advanced state of deterioration
S. B. HANNA
171
The influence of relative humidity in the polymerization of methyl trimethoxy silane

A. E. CHAROLA, G. E. WHEELER and G. G. FREUND
177
SEM examination of limestones treated with silanes or prepolymerized silicone resin in solution
A. E. CHAROLA, R. ROSSI-MANARESI, R. J. KOESTLER, G. E. WHEELER and A. TUCCI
182
The use of silanes in glass conservation

RAYMOND F ERRETT, MERRILL LYNN and ROBERT H. BRILL
185
A review of adhesives and consolidants used on glass antiquities

S. DAVISON
191
Effect of mastics on the behaviour of stained glass windows

JEAN-MARIE BETTEMBOURG, JEAN-JACQUES BURCK, JACQUES DRIVIERE and JEAN-PIERRE HENRY
195
Field application of stained glass conservation techniques

STEVEN WEINTRAUB and MELVILLE GREENLAND
199
In situ repair of architectural glass

THOMAS H. TAYLOR Jr
202
The significance of the refractive index of adhesives for glass repair
205
NORMAN H. TENNENT and JOYCE H. TOWNSEND

Relevant adhesive terminology
213
Contributors
220

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Preprints of the Contributions to the

Paris Congress, 2-8 September 1984

ADHESIVES AND CONSOLIDANTS

Edited by N.S. Brommelle, Elizabeth M. Pye,

Adhesion and adhesives - some fundamentals

Adhesive testing at the Canadian Conservation Institute, past and future

Strength testing of adhesives and consolidants for conservation purposes

Risk assessment as applied to the setting of solvent toxicity limits

Influence of the modification of dispersions on film properties

Polymer dispersions artificially aged

Dispersion as lining adhesive and its scope

Silicone polymers for relining of paintings

The conservation of leather bookbindings

Graft copolymerization as a method of preserving papers: problems and potentialities

Adhesives for the consolidation of textiles

Influence of adhesives on the conservation of textiles

Adhesive formulations manipulated by the addition of fumed colloidal silica

Infrared studies of the kinetics of insolubilization of soluble nylon

Materials used for preserving fossil specimens since 1930: a review

The consolidation of archaeological bone

The continued use of shellac as an adhesive - why?

The performance of coatings and consolidants used for archaeological iron

The removal of microcrystalline wax from archaeological ironwork

Injection grouting of mural paintings and mosaics

Natural adhesives in East Asian paintings

'Nikawa' - traditional production of animal glue in Japan

Study of adhesives for marquetry

The conservation of an eighth century BC table from Gordion

The examination and treatment of ivory and related materials

Strength evaluation of deteriorated wood treated with consolidants

Laboratory evaluation of stone consolidants

The consolidation of limestone using a lime poultice and limewater

The treatment of calcite-cemented sandstone with acrylic-siliconate mixture in limewater

The influence of relative humidity in the polymerization of methyl trimethoxy silane

The use of silanes in glass conservation

A review of adhesives and consolidants used on glass antiquities

Effect of mastics on the behaviour of stained glass windows

Field application of stained glass conservation techniques

In situ repair of architectural glass

The significance of the refractive index of adhesives for glass repair

NORMAN H. TENNENT and JOYCE H. TOWNSEND

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