5G WIRELESS MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

Harsha M.Patil
Dept. Of Electronics & Telecommunication
yadavrao tasgaonkar college of Engg, & management chandhai Tal-,karjat ,Dist-Thane
[email protected]

Prof . B.U.Rindhe
Dept. Of Electronics & Telecommunication
SMT. Indira Gandhi College Of Engg., Koparkhairane, navi mumbai.
[email protected]

Abstract
5G Technology stands for 5th generation mobile technology. 5G denote with phones used in China being able to access and call locally
the next major phase of mobile telecommunication standards beyond the phones in Germany. Truly innovative technology changing the way
upcoming 4G standards.
5G technology will change the way most high bandwidth users access
their phones.
With 5G pushed over a VOIP enabled device, people will experience a
level of call volume and data transmission never experienced before. 5G
technology

is

offering

the

service

in

Product

Engineering,

Documentation, supporting electronic transactions, etc. As the customer

become more and more aware of the mobile phone technology, he or she
will look for a decent package all together including all the advanced
features a cellular phone can have. Hence the search for new technology
always the main motive of the leading cell phone giants to out innovate
their competitors.

mobile phones will be used. With the emergence of cell phones,

which are similar to a PDA, you can now have your whole office
within the phone. Cell phones will give tough competitions to laptop
manufacturers and normal computer designers. Even today there are
phones with gigabytes of memory storage and the latest operating
systems .Thus one can say that with the current trends, the industry
has a real bright future if it can handle the best technologies and can
produce affordable handsets for its customers. Thus you will get all
your desires unleashed in the near future when these smart phones
take over the market. 5G Network's router and switch technology
delivers Last Yard Connectivity between the Internet access provider
and building occupants.
5G's technology intelligently distributes Internet access to individual
nodes within the building.
II.

EVOLUTION FROM 1G-5G NETWORKS

The goal of a 5G based telecommunication network would ideally Cell phones are used millions and billions of users worldwide. How
answer the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered many of us know the technology behind cell phones that is used for
widespread user.

Keywords

Architecture, AMPS(Advanced mobile phone

system),worldwide wireless web ,TDMA,CDMA, All IP Network(AIPN),
GSM
I.

INTRODUCTION

The present cell phones have it all. Today phones have everything
ranging from the smallest size, largest phone memory, speed dialling,
video player, audio player, and camera and so on. Recently with the
development of Pico nets and Bluetooth technology data sharing has
become a child's play.
Earlier with the infrared feature you can share data within a line of
sight that means the two devices has to be aligned properly to
transfer data, but in case of blue tooth you can transfer data even
when you have the cell phone in your pocket up to a range of 50
meters. The creation and entry of 5G technology into the mobile
market place will launch a new revolution in the way international
cellular plans are offered.
The global mobile phone is upon the cell phone market. Just around
the corner, the newest 5G technologies will hit the mobile market

our communication? I have also intrigued about the type of

technology used in my phone. What are 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G
technologies?
1G, 2G, 3G & 4G ("G" stands for "Generation") are the generations
of wireless telecom connectivity.
In 1945, the zero generation (0G) of mobile telephones was
introduced. Mobile Telephone Service, were not officially
categorized as mobile phones, since they did not support the
automatic change of channel frequency during calls. 1G (Time
Division Multiple Access and Frequency Division Multiple Access)
was the initial wireless telecom network system. It's out-dated now.
The analog brick phones and bag phones are under 1G
technology. Cell phones era began with 1G.
The next era, 2G has taken its place of 1G. Cell phones received their
first major upgrade when they went from 1G to 2G. This leap
effectively took cell phones from analog to digital. 2G and 2.5G were
versions of the GSM and CDMA connections. And GSM is still the
most popular technology, but with no internet.
Fortunately, GPRS, an additional service, is provided over GSM for
the purpose of internet access. GPRS has been developed and thus,
EGPRS was created. It's more secure and faster than GPRS.

Then 3G came, the new Wireless CDMA technology. It is the first

wireless telecom technology that provides broadband-speed internet
connection on mobile phones. It has been specially made for the
demand of internet on smart phones. Further development led to the
creation of 3.5G, which provides blazing fast internet connection on
phones, up to the speed of 7.2 MBPS. A smart phone can be
connected to a PC to share its internet connection and 3G and 3.5G
are ideal for this. But, as this WCDMA technology is not available in
all regions, it's not as popular as GSM yet. Before making the major
leap from 2G to 3G wireless networks, the lesser-known 2.5G was an
interim standard that bridged the gap.
Following 2.5G, 3G ushered in faster data-transmission speeds so
you could use your cell phone in more data-demanding ways. This
has meant streaming video (i.e. movie trailers and television), audio
and much more. Cell phone companies today are spending a lot of
money to brand to you the importance of their 3G network. The
above systems and radio interfaces are based on kindred spread
spectrum radio transmission technology. While the GSM EDGE
standard 7 ("2.9G"), DECT cordless phones and Mobile Wi MAX
standards formally also fulfil the IMT-2000 requirements and are
approved as 3G standards by ITU, these are typically not
branded 3G, and are based on completely different technologies.
4G, which is also known as beyond 3G or fourth-generation cell
phone technology, refers to the entirely new evolution. Developers
are now going for 4G (OFDMA), which will provide internet up to
the speed of 1 GBPS! It is said to be able to overcome the problems
of weak network strength and should provide a much wider network,
making sure that the users get high-speed connectivity anytime
anywhere. No doubt, 4G will open new doors of revolutionary
internet technologies, but for now, 3G and 3.5G are the best.
4G will allow for speeds of up to 100Mbps. 4G promises voice, data
and high-quality multimedia in real-time form all the time and
anywhere.
A. 1G WIRELESS SYSTEM
First Generation wireless technology (1G) is the original analog (An
analog or analogue signal is any continuous signal for which the time
varying feature (variable) of the signal is a representation of some
other time varying quantity), voice-only cellular telephone standard,
developed in the 1980s.
The main difference between two succeeding mobile telephone
systems, 1G and 2G,is that the radio signals that 1G networks use are
analog, while 2G networks are digital. Although both systems use
digital signalling to connect the radio towers (which listen to the
handsets) to the rest of the telephone system, the voice itself during a
call is encoded to digital signals in 2G whereas 1G is only modulated
to higher frequency, typically 150 MHz and up. One such standard is
NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone), used in Nordic countries, Eastern
Europe and Russia. Others include AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone
System) used in the United States, TACS (Total Access
Communications System) in the United Kingdom, JTAGS in Japan,
C-Netz in West Germany, Radio com 2000 in France, and RTMI in
Italy.
Analog cellular service is being phased out in most places
worldwide.

Advance mobile phone system (AMPS) was first launched by the US

and is a 1G mobile system.
Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country
B. 2G WIRELESS SYSTEM
2G is short for second-generation wireless telephone technology.
Second generation 2G cellular telecom networks were commercially
launched on the GSM standard in Finland in 1991.
2G network allows for much greater penetration intensity. 2G
technologies enabled the various mobile phone networks to provide
the services such as text messages, picture messages and MMS
(multimedia messages). 2G technology is more efficient. 2G
technology holds sufficient security for both the sender and the
receiver.
All text messages are digitally encrypted. This digital encryption
allows for the transfer of data in such a way that only the intended
receiver can receive and read it. Second generation technologies are
either time division multiple access (TDMA) or code division
multiple access (CDMA).
TDMA allows for the division of signal into timeslots. CDMA
allocates each user a special code to communicate over a multiplex
physical channel. Different TDMA technologies are GSM, PDC,
IDEN, IS-136. CDMA technology is IS-95. GSM has its origin from
the Group special Mobile, in Europe. GSM (Global system for
mobile communication) is the most admired standard of all the
mobile technologies.
Although this technology originates from the Europe, but now it is
used in more than 212 countries in the world. GSM technology was
the first one to help establish international roaming.
This enabled the mobile subscribers to use their mobile phone
connections in many different countries of the worlds is based on
digital signals ,unlike 1G technologies which were used to transfer
Analogue signals. GSM has enabled the users to make use of the
short message services (SMS) to any mobile network at any time.
SMS is a cheap and easy way to send a message to anyone, other
than the voice call or conference.
This technology is beneficial to both the network operators and the
ultimate users at the same time. In comparison to 1G's analog
signals, 2G's digital signals are very reliant on location and
proximity. If a 2G handset made a call far away from a cell tower, the
digital signal may not be enough to reach it. While a call made from
a 1G handset had generally poor quality than that of a 2G handset, it
survived longer distances. This is due to the analog signal having a
smooth curve compared to the digital signal, which had a jagged,
angular curve. As conditions worsen, the quality of a call made from
a 1G handset would gradually worsen, but a call made from a
2Ghandset would fail completely. Data transfer in speeds is up to
64kbps
C. 3G WIRELESS SYSTEM
International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT--2000), better
known as 3G.
3rdGeneration, is a generation of standards for mobile phones and
mobile telecommunications services fulfilling specifications by the
International Telecommunication Union.
The use of 3G technology is also able to transmit packet switch data
efficiently at better and increased bandwidth. 3G mobile technologies
proffers more advanced services to mobile users. The spectral
efficiency of 3G technology is better than 2G technologies. Spectral
efficiency is the measurement of rate of information transfer over any
communication system. 3G is also known as IMT-2000.

1G technology replaced 0Gtechnology, which featured mobile radio

telephones and such technologies as Mobile Telephone System
(MTS), Advanced Mobile Telephone System (AMTS), Improved
Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and Push to Talk (PTT)

Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990s

1G was old analog system and supported the 1st generation of analog
cell phones speed up to 2.4kbps

Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2Mbps

In 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in computer
networking (WCDMA,WLAN and Bluetooth) and mobile
devices area (cell phone and GPS)

Data are sent through technology called packet switching

Voice calls are interpreted using circuit switching
Access to Global Roaming.
Clarity in voice calls.
Fast Communication, Internet, Mobile T.V, Video Conferencing,
Video Calls, Multi Media Messaging Service (MMS), 3D
gaming, Multi-Gaming, etc. are also available with3G phones.

D. 4G WIRELESS SYSTEM
4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is
a successor to 3G and 2G families of standards. The nomenclature of
the generations generally refers to a change in the fundamental nature
of the service, non-backwards compatible transmission technology,
and new frequency bands.3G technologies make use of TDMA and
CDMA. 3G (Third Generation Technology) technologies make use of
value added services like mobile television, GPS (global positioning
system) and video conferencing.
The basic feature of 3G Technology (Third Generation Technology)
is fast data transfer rates. However this feature is not currently
working properly because, ITU 200 is still making decision to fix the
data rates. It is expected that 2 M bit/sec for stationary users, while
348 Kbits when moving or travelling. ITU sell various frequency
rates in order to make use of broadband technologies. Network
authentication has won the trust of users, because the user can rely on
its network as a reliable source of transferring data.
3G technology is much flexible, because it is able to support the 5
major radio technologies. These radio technologies operate under
CDMA, TDMA and FDMA.CDMA holds for IMT-DS (direct
spread), IMTMC (multi carrier). TDMA accounts for IMT-TC (time
code), IMT-SC (single carrier). FDMA has only one radio interface
known as IMT-FC or frequency code.
Third generation technology is really affordable due to the agreement
of industry. This agreement took place in order to increase its
adoption by the users. 3G (Third Generation Technology) system is
compatible to work with the 2G technologies. 3G (Third Generation
Technology) technologies holds the vision that they should be
expandable on demand. The aim of the 3G (Third Generation
Technology) is to allow for more coverage and growth with
minimum investment. The bandwidth and location information
available to 3G devices gives rise to applications not previously
available to mobile phone users.

internet access. 5G technology including camera, MP3 recording,

video player, large phone memory, dialling speed, audio player and
much more you never imagine. For children rocking fun Bluetooth
technology and Pico nets has become in market.
As per the present status all over the world WCDMA is commercially
launched Some nations has planned to launch LTE within next
quarter. Operator is looking ahead for wide scale deployment of LTE
in 2012. Operators will also find that the timing is right to make the
switch because much of the first generation of 3G equipment will
need to be upgraded soon. LTE networking equipment and handsets,
already under development, will become available in 2010, and
should be rolled out in large quantities in Europe by 2012. clearly
shows that within 2020 LTE will become the latest trend for wireless
communication all over the world. But yet our question remains
unanswered.
IV.

WHY THEIR IS A NEED FOR 5G?

Even though LTE provides wide range of growth for present wireless
telecommunication. People are not in a circumstance to make use of
those benefits in an effective manner LTE might be rigorously used
in Commercial/Industrial areas. But think of a common man who
utmost utilize LTE for downloading a movie or make a video call.
Fact is that there is no such ground-breaking application exists in real
world to be utilized by a common man. You might doubt how this
verdict is applicable for current innovative world, where have
enormous splendid real time applications. Concern is that our present
wireless telecommunications is bottlenecked to use those applications
in an effective manner.
This is mainly focuses on how a 5G network can provide more
approach to a common man to utilize his available possessions in an
immense way to make him to feel the real progress.

If you can able to pay all your bills in a single payment with
your mobile.
If you can able to sense Tsunami/earthquake before it occurs.
If you can able to visualize lively all planets and Universe.
We can lock our Laptop, car, Bike using our mobile when
you forgot to do so.
Our mobile can share your work load.
5G Mobile can identify the best server.
Mobile can perform Radio resource management.
Mobile TV- a provider redirects a TV channel directly to the
If your mobile can intimate you before the call drops.
subscriber's phone where it can be watched.
Mobile phone get cleaned by its own. Can able to fold your
Video on demand- a provider sends a movie to the subscriber's
mobile as per your desire.
phone.

If you can able to expand your coverage using your mobile

Video conferencing- subscribers can see as well as talk to each other.
phones.
Tele-medicine a medical provider monitors or provides advice to the

If you can able identify your stolen mobile with

potentially isolated subscriber.
nanoseconds.
Mobile ultra-broadband(gigabit speed) access and multi-carrier
If you can able to access your office desktop by being at your
transmission.
bedroom.
III.
WHAT IS 5G & WHAT IT OFFERS
Mobile can able to suggest you possible medicine as per your
healthiness.
5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G
Mobile can estimate the quality of your new build house.
technology has changed the means to use cell phones within very Mobile can able to provide recent worth on products using its
high bandwidth. User never experienced ever before such a high
barcode.
value technology.
A. NEED OF 5G WIRELESS SYSTEM
The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features which
makes 5G technology most powerful and in huge demand in near
If we will compare 5G with other generation mobile phones, it is
future.
The gigantic array of innovative technology being built into new cell obvious that 5G has some extraordinary features and advantages.
phones is stunning.
5G technologies which are on hand held phone offering more power
and features than at least 1000 lunar modules. A user can also hook 1) 5G has better coverage area and high data rate at the edge of the
their 5Gtechnology cell phone with their Laptop to get broadband cell.

2) It has low battery consumption.

Existing telecom networks are fashioned in hierarchical way, where

subscriber traffic is aggregated at aggregation point (BSC/RNC) and

3) Availability of multiple data transfer path.

4) Around 1 Gbps data rate is easily possible.

then routed to gateways.

Flat IP architecture will lessen burden on aggregation point and
traffic will directly move from Base station to Media gateways.

5) Security is more.

Vision of Super Core is based on IP platform.

6) Energy efficiency and spectral efficiency are good.

All network operators (GSM, CDMA, Wimax, and Wireline) can be

Due to the above advantages, 5 generation wireless system is very connected to one Super core with massive capacity. This is
th

realization of single network infrastructure.

much essential.
V.

FEATURE OF 5TH GENERATION WIRELESS

SYSTEM

The concept of super core will eliminate all interconnecting charges

and complexities, which is right now network operator is facing. It

In that paper some features of 5th generation wireless communication will also reduce number of network entities in end to end connection,
system. Every mobile phone in a 5G wireless system will have an IP thus reducing latency considerably.
address. The technology is expected to support virtual private

C. Flatter IP concept

networks and advanced billing interfaces. The remote diagnostics

also a great feature of 5G.

At regular interval, semiconductor manufacturers advance to a new

The uploading and also downloading speed of 5G technology will be

very high. The traffic statistics will be more accurate by using 5G
technology. 5G technology provides large broadcasting of data in
gigabits which supports almost 65000 connections
VI.

BASIC ARCHITECTURE OF 5G TECHNOLOGY

A. Ubiquitous Computing

5G would be about "ubiquitous computing", that is, having the ability

to access the applications want from any platform, anywhere, any
time. To create such an environment.
one needs to integrate various applications, emerging from various
engineering practices.

Human life will be surrounded by intelligent sensors, which

will bring radical change to human lifes daily approaches of

generation with smaller feature sizes. This allows them to incorporate

more functions into a given area of silicon and, hence, more features
or new capabilities into electronic devices like cell phones, Increased
processing capacity will be allow Mobile devices (cell phones,
PDAs, etc) to do more tasks (instructions per minute) then before.
This will lead to even the Flatter IP network. As Flat IP has shifted
some of the BSC/RNCs radio resource functions to Base station,
Flatter IP will shift some of the RR functions, to Mobile devices from
Base station. Finally your cell phone will not be just access device
but, it will also perform some of the Radio Resource Management
functions.
With the shift to flat IP architectures, mobile operators can
1. Reduce the number of network elements in the data path to lower
operations costs and capital expenditure.

doing things, as

2. Partially decouple the cost of delivering service from the volume

Your intelligent car will send SMS to your cell phone, from of data transmitted to align infrastructure capabilities with emerging
your car.

application requirements.

Your home security camera is attached to secured internet.

So that you can view your sitting room on your 3. Minimize system latency and enable applications with a lower
tolerance for delay;
laptop/mobile phone screen, by accessing secure website.

You are receiving regular MMS from your hospital about

your medication need and

next doctor appointment.

upcoming latency enhancements on the radio link can also be fully

realized.
4. Evolve radio access and packet core networks independently of
each other to a greater extent than in the past, creating greater

B. Aggregator

flexibility in network planning and deployment.

5. Develop a flexible core network that can serve as the basis for Nanotechnology is the application of Nano science to control process
service innovation

on nanometer scale. i.e. between 0.1 and 100nm.The field is also

known as molecular nanotechnology (MNT).

across both mobile and generic IP access networks.

MNT deals with control of the structure of matter based on atom-by6.Create a platform that will enable mobile broadband operators to be

atom and molecule by molecule engineering.

competitive, from a price/performance perspective, with wired

networks

The term nanotechnology was introduced by Nori Taniguchi in 1974

VII.

5G : NANO CORE

at the Tokyo international conference on production engineering.

Nanotechnology is the next industrial revolution, and the
telecommunications industry will be radically transformed by it in a
few years. Nanotechnology has shown its impact on both mobile as
well as the core network. Apart from this it has its own impact on
sensor as well as security. This is considered as a most significant in
telecommunication.
B. Nano Equipment (NE)
Mobile phone has become more than a communication device in
modern world it has turned into an identity of an individual. In 5G
Nano-core these mobile are referred as Nano Equipment as they are
geared up with nanotechnology.
One of the central visions of the wireless industry aims at ambient
intelligence: computation and communication always available and

Fig1. 5G Architecture-The Nano-core

Sophisticated technology has enabled an age of globalization.
Technological convergence is the tendency for different technological
systems to evolve towards performing similar tasks. What Nicholas
Negroponte labelled the transformation of "atoms to bits," the

ready to serve the user in an intelligent way. This requires that the
devices are Mobile. Mobile devices together with the intelligence
that will be embedded in human environments home, office, public
places will create a new platform that enables ubiquitous sensing,
computing, and communication.

digitization of all media content. When words, images and sounds are Specifications of Nano Equipment are given as follow
transformed into digital information, it expands the potential
relationships between them and enable them to flow across Self Cleaning the phone cleans by itself
platforms.

Self powered the phone derives its energy/power from the sun,

The 5G Nanocore is a convergence of below mention technologies. water, or air.

These technologies have their own impact on exiting wireless
network which makes them in to 5G.
Nanotechnology.

Sense the environment the phone will tell you the weather, the
amount of air pollution present, etc.
Flexible bend but not break

Cloud Computing.

Transparent see through phones

All IP Platform.

C. Cloud Computing
A. Nanotechnology

Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet and central

remote server to maintain data and applications. In 5G network this
central remote server will be our content provider. Cloud computing

allows consumers and business to use applications without reduce the CAPEX of 5G network deployment. In turn this will
installation and access their personal files at any computer with create a less billing to the end user for all kinds of services that he
internet access.

utilizes through Nano-core.

The same concept is going to be used in Nanocore where the user

E. All IP Network

tries to access his private account form a global content provider

through Nanocore in form of cloud. The development of cloud
computing provides operators with tremendous opportunities. Since
cloud computing relies on the networks, it shows the significance of
networks and promotes network development.
It also requires secure and reliable service providers, capabilities that
operators have deep expertise in. Operators can enter the cloud
computing market and create new value-added services and
experiences by integrating industry content and applications in the
digital supermarket model.
This could make our user to obtain much more real-time application
to utilize his 5G network efficiently. Secure and reliable service can
be provided with the help of quantum cryptography. Cloud
computing customer avoids capital expenditure for the Nanocore
thereby also reducing the cost of purchasing physical infrastructure

As already discussed for converging different technologies to form a

single 5G Nano-core, We require a common platform to interact, Flat
IP architecture act as an essential part of 5G network.
The All-IP Network (AIPN) is an evolution of the 3GPP system to
meet the increasing demands of the mobile telecommunications
market.
To meets customer demand for real-time data applications delivered
over mobile broadband networks, wireless operators are turning to
flat IP network architectures. Primarily focused upon enhancements
of packet switched technology, AIPN provides a continued evolution
and optimization of the system concept in order to provide a
competitive edge in terms of both performance and cost.
The key benefits of flat IP architectures are:

by renting the usage from a third party Provider(Content Provider). Lower costs
The Nanocore devours the resources and pay for what it uses.
Universal seamless access
D. Segments of Cloud Computing
Improved user experience
Cloud computing has three main segments which are as follows:
Reduced system latency
1. Applications It is based on, on demand software services. On
demand software services come in different varieties. They vary in Decoupled radio access and core network evolution
their pricing scheme and how the software is delivered to the end
users. In the past, the end-user would purchase a server that can be
accessed by the end user over the internet.
2. Platform - The platform segment of cloud computing refers to
products that are used to deploy internet. Net Suite, Amazon, Google,
and Microsoft have also developed platforms that allow users to
access applications from centralized servers. Google, Net Suite, Rack
space cloud, amazon.com and sales force are some of the active.

The drive to all IP-based services is placing stringent performance

demands on IP based equipment and devices, which in turn is
growing demand for multi-core technology.
There is strong growing demand for advanced telecommunications
services on wired and wireless Next Generation Network (NGN)
infrastructures, and fast growing demand for the same in the
enterprise too. Within a few years, more than 10 billion fixed and
mobile devices will be connected via the Internet to add to the more

3. Infrastructure The third segment in cloud computing, known as than one billion already connected. All these services are going to be
the infrastructure, is the backbone of the entire concept. deployed over full IP-based architecture.
Infrastructure vendors G environments such as Google gears allow
users to build applications. Cloud storage, such as Amazons S3, is
also considered to be part of the infrastructure segment.
5G Nano-core will efficiently utilizes all the above 3 segments to
satisfy his customer demands. The concept of cloud computing will

VIII.

DESIGN OF 5G MOBILE NETWORK

ARCHITECTURE

we can say array of antennas. At one time in wireless the term

MIMO referred to the mainly theoretical use of multiple antennas
at both the transmitter and the receiver. In modern technical world,
MIMO refers to a practical technique for sending and receiving
more than one data signal on the same radio channel at the same time
via multipath propagation. MIMO is conceptually different from
smart antenna techniques developed to enhance the performance of a
single data signal.
A. Massive MIMO
Massive MIMO is an evolving technology that has been upgraded
from the current MIMO technology. The Massive MIMO system uses
arrays of antenna containing few hundred antennas which are at the
same time in one time, frequency slot serving many tens of user
Fig2. Design of 5G Mobile Network

terminals. The main objective of Massive MIMO technology is to

extract all the benefits of MIMO but on a larger scale. In general,

Figure shows the system model that proposes design of network

architecture for 5G mobile systems, which is all-IP based model for
wireless and mobile networks interoperability.
The system consists of a user terminal (which has a crucial role in the
new architecture) and a number of independent, autonomous radio
access technologies. Within each of the terminals, each of the radio

massive MIMO is an evolving technology of Next generation

networks, which is energy efficient, robust, and secure and spectrum
efficient.
1) Massive MIMO has the capability that it can improve the radiated
energy efficiency by 100 times and at the same time, increases the
capacity of the order of 10 or more.

access technologies is seen as the IP link to the outside Internet

world. However, there should be different radio interface for each 2) Massive MIMO systems can be put together with the help of low
Radio Access Technology (RAT) in the mobile terminal.

power and less costly components.

For an example, if want to have access to four different RATs, need 3) Massive MIMO permits a substantial decrease in latency on the air
to have four different access - specific interfaces in the mobile interface (Latency is the prime area of concern in the next generation
terminal, and to have all of them active at the same time, with aim to network).
have this architecture to be functional.
4) Massive MIMO increases the strength equally against unintended
man made interference and intended jamming.
IX.

MIMO CONCEPT FOR 5G

MIMO stands for Multiple Input and Multiple Output. In wireless

communication system this method is used to increase the capacity of
channel in radio link b using multiple transmit and receive antennas .
MIMO has become an important element of wireless communication
system standards including IEEE 802.11ac (WI-FI), WI-MAX (4G)
etc.
In it has been mentioned that MIMO system consist multiple

X.

High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit.

Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video,

Internet, and other broadband

transmitter and receiver part contained large number of antennas or

Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile

services.

The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy

to avoid error.

5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in

Gigabit which supporting

channels. So by using this method the energy efficiency, spectral

efficiency and reliability can be improved. in MIMO system the

services, more effective and more attractive, Bi directional,

accurate traffic statistics.

antennas at both the transmitter and receiver. One of the big

advantage of this system is more data can be added to the wireless

BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY

almost 65,000 connections.

5G technology offer transporter class gateway with

unparalleled consistency.

Through remote management offered by 5G technology a

user can get better and fast solution.

XI.

FUTURE SPAN OF 5G

The future enhancement of Nano-core will be incredible as it

combines with artificial intelligent (AI).One can able to control his

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Saurabh Patel, Malhar Chauhan, Kinjal Kapadiya 5G : Future Mobile

Technology vision 2020, International Journal of Computer
Applications(IJCA).

[3]

Aleksandar Tudzarov, Functional Architecture for 5G Mobile Network,

International Journal of Advanced science and Technology(IJAST).

[4]

.Imthiyaz Ali, The 5G Nanocore

[5]

Akhilesh Kumar Pachauri, Ompal Singh, 5G Technology: Redefining

Wireless.

[6]

Theodore S. Rappaport, Wireless communications principles and

practice, second edition, Pearson, pp 269

intelligent Robot using his mobile phone. Our Mobile can

automatically type the message what our brain thinks.
The Google hot trends have rated the term 6 gas the 17TH most
searched word in the search engines. The iPod 6G comes in seven
different colours and has an aluminium body which makes the body
strong to with stand constant daily usage.

XII.

CONCLUSION

The future is becoming more and more difficult to predict with each
passing year. So we should always expect an increasing pace of
technological change. In this paper, the main importance is on 5G
mobile phone concept and its architecture which is going to be a new
mobile revolution in mobile market. This mobile technology will
offer high data rate and reliable communication at an affordable rate.
We conclude that it is a great time to invest in start-ups. Nowadays
mobile users have much awareness of the cell phone technology. The
5G technologies incorporate all type of advanced features which
makes 5G mobile technology most powerful and in huge demand in
near future. But the final success of 5G mobile communication
systems will depend upon when it is fully implemented and the new
services and contents made available to users.