Programmable, Isolated Voltage-to-Current Converter: Load
Programmable, Isolated Voltage-to-Current Converter: Load
Programmable, Isolated Voltage-to-Current Converter: Load
FEATURES
Internal Isolated Loop Supply Drives 1000 Load
Pin Programmable Inputs: 0 V to +5 V or 0 V to +10 V
Pin Programmable Outputs: 4 to 20 mA or 0 to 20 mA
High CMV Isolation: 1500 V RMS
Normal-Mode Output Protection: 240 V RMS
High Accuracy
Low Offset Tempco: 300 nA/C
Low Gain Tempco: 50 ppm/C
Low Nonlinearity: 0.02%
High CMR: 90 dB min
Small Package: 1.0" 2.10" 0.35"
Meets IEEE STD 472: CMV Transient Protection (SWC)
APPLICATIONS
Multichannel Process Control
D/A ConverterCurrent Loop Interface
Analog Transmitters and Controllers
Remote Data Acquisition Systems
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Programmable, Isolated
Voltage-to-Current Converter
1B22
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
IN1
IN2
4mA
OFFSET
S. NODE
1B22
RESISTOR
NETWORK
REF
OUT
HI
SIGNAL
ISOLATION
MODULATOR
OUT
LO
DEMODULATOR
PROT
SYNC
POWER
ISOLATION
+15V
15V
OSCILLATOR
RECTIFIER/
LOOP SUPPLY
A. COM
P. COM VLOOP
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Model
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
50 k
25 k
OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Current Output Range, User Selectable
Load Compliance Range, VLOOP = +15 V
Load Compliance Range, VLOOP = +28 V
Maximum Output Current @ Input Overload
Output Noise, 100 Hz Bandwidth
4 to 20 mA, 0 to 20 mA
8 V min
20 V min
30 mA
300 nA p-p
NONLINEARITY (% of Span)
ISOLATION
CMV, Input to Output Continuous
CMR, @ 60 Hz
Normal-Mode Output Protection
CMV Transient Protection
DYNAMIC RESPONSE
Settling Time to 0.1% of FS for 10 V Step
Small Signal Bandwidth
POWER SUPPLY
Bipolar Input Supplies
Operating Voltage
Quiescent Current
Power Supply Rejection
Loop Supply
Operating Voltage
Operating Current, at Full-Scale Output
Loop Supply Rejection
1B22AN
INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Factory Calibrated, User Selectable
Input Impedance
0 V to +10 V Input Range
0 V to +5 V Input Range
ACCURACY
Warm-Up Time to Rated Performance
Total Output Error @ +25C
Offset (VIN = 0 V)
Span (VIN = +10 V)
vs. Temperature (25C to +85C)
Offset
Span
LOOP
0 V to +5 V, 0 V to +10 V
5 min
60 A
0.7% Full Scale
300 nA/C
50 ppm/C
9 ms
400 Hz
15 V 5%
7.5 mA
0.01%/V
+14 V to +30 V
25 mA
0.005%/V
ENVIRONMENTAL
Temperature Range
Rated Performance
Operating
Storage
Relative Humidity, Noncondensing
25C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
0 to 95% @ 60C
CASE SIZE
PIN DESIGNATIONS
Pin
Function
11
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
38
OUT HI
IN2
IN1
S. NODE
4 mA OFFSET
+15 V
ANA COM
15 V
SYNC
VLOOP
POWER COM
OUT LO
REV. B
1B22
INSIDE THE 1B22
The 1B22 produces an isolated 4 to 20 mA or 0 to 20 mA output current which is proportional to the input voltage and
independent of the output load resistance (Figure 1). The input
stage is configured as an inverting amplifier with a resistor network to provide pin-strappable input ranges of 0 V to +5 V and
0 V to +10 V and output ranges of 0 to 20 mA and 4 to 20 mA.
The conditioned signal is modulated to generate a square wave
that drives transformer T1. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the
signal is proportional to VIN. An internal, high stability reference
with a nominal output voltage of +6.4 V is used to develop a
4 mA offset for the 4 to 20 mA current loop output.
Figure 2. Basic Interconnections
The dc-dc converter consists of a power driver, power transformer T2, a full wave rectifier and a filter. The dc-dc converter
provides the power for the output circuitry as well as the
isolated compliance voltage for the loop. This voltage is proportional to VLOOP on the input side. The 1B22 requires 15 V
supplies to power the input side circuitry and a +14 V to +30 V
supply for the dc-dc converter.
1k
IN2
R1
4mA
OFF
50k
RESISTOR
NETWORK
1B22
OUT
HI
REF
OUT
LO
PROT
20k
+15V
S. NODE
274k
50k
SYNC
15V
1k
+15V
COM
POWER
DRIVER
15V
RECTIFIER/
LOOP
SUPPLY
VLOOP P. COM
REV. B
IN1
VIN
1B22
Synchronizing Multiple 1B22s: In applications where multiple 1B22s are used in close proximity, radiated individual
oscillator frequencies may cause beat frequency related output errors. These errors can be eliminated by driving the SYNC
pins of all the units with a 40 kHz clock circuit at 50% duty
cycle (Figure 5). The SYNC input typically has an input impedance of 150 k180 pF.
Isolated D/A Converter: The 1B22 offers total ground isolation and protection from high voltage transients in interfacing
D/A converters to standard 4 to 20 mA current loops. The D/A
converter, such as the Analog Devices 12-bit AD7245
DACPORT, should be connected for operation on the unipolar 0 V to +10 V output range. This is shown in Figure 7.
VLOOP =
2RL + 780
106
C1193a2.23/00 (rev. B)
APPLICATIONS
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. B