Critical Legal Realism

Download as ppsx, pdf, or txt
Download as ppsx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 18

CRITICAL LEGAL

REALISM
VLADIMIR S. LINAWAN

Overview
The basic idea of Critical Legal Realism is that the law
must not involve politics and should be neutral or value
free.
The logic and structure attributed to the law, grow out
of the power relationships of the society.

Before we proceed.....
Who is a realist?
What is realism?
What do we mean by Critical?

Critical Legal Realism therefore is


The analytical deconstruction of the prevailing liberal
paradigm such as the ways in which the language of
impartiality, objective due process, and value free
procedures hide and conceal partisan operations of
power and elite forms of social victimization.

Origins
Officially Started at 1977 at the conference at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison,
But its roots extend back to 1960 when many of its
founding members participated in social activism
surrounding the Civil Rights movement and the Vietnam
War

Attacks against Critical Legal


Realism
Defenders of the dominant liberal paradigm has
denounced CLR as another form radical socialism
similar to Marxism.
However Roberto M. Unger had repeatedly asserted that
CLR is not an affirmation of Marxism but a staunch
denial of bourgeois agenda of social divisions and
economic hierarchies.

Deconstruction of the Dominant


Liberal Paradigm (DLP)
In the hands of critical legal realists deconstruction is the
technique of:
1. Stinging analysis of the traditions of the DLP
2. Reformation of the traditions of the DLP through
presentation of the rationale and justification for
censure and offer of alternative solutions

Trashing the traditions of the


Dominant Legal Paradigm
The traditions of the DLP in which CLR intensely dislikes
can be summed up to:
The contemporary order is a free society for there is
individual initiative to undertake any business
enterprise.
The underlying thrust of the contemporary social order
in the control of goods, production, distribution and
exchange of goods.

Reformation of the Dominant Legal


Paradigm
The Rule of Law
In its purest form the rule of law is not license for extemporaneous and
arbitrary exercise and arbitrary exercise of authority, but a limitation on the
far reaching exercise of political and economic authority.
But in the contemporary liberal society the rule of law had become a myth to
be winked at if not mocked it had become another ideological and rhetorical
ruse in which the elite transmit false consciousness to the society

CASE:
Carino v. Insular Government
7 PHIL 132

Separation of Powers
The Legal order has become politicized to the point that
governmental powers are no longer separated, and the
separation of powers have been obscured by the fact that to a
great extent the different branches of the government had
become the means to power and wealth of the dominant liberal
class.

Judicial Activism
While conventional wisdom favors judicial discretion
what outrages the critical legal scholar s is the abuse of
the courts of the text of the statutes are otherwise
determinate.
And there are instances that Judicial discretion reflects
only personal or collective prejudices of the judges on
what a statute or rule should be.

Function of the Law


The Law must be an instrument to redeem the people
from social divisions and economic hierarchies.
CLR is an advocacy of the law as a neutral and objective
means of social control with emphasis in its liberating
function. Only when the law is neutral in the inevitable
conflict of claims.

THANK YOU!

You might also like