boneyard

FX Type: Distortion
2012 madbeanpedals
3.175 W x 1.125 H

Resistors
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
RPD

1k
1M
47k
2k
47R
4k7
22k
22k
22k
100R
1k
10k
2M2

Caps
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13

Diodes
330pF
220n
33n
330pF
2u2
470n
68n
470n
22pF
100uF
10uF
10uF
1n5

D1 D4
D5

LED
9.1v Zener
ICs

IC1
IC2

LF347
TC1044SCPA
Switches
BOOST
SPDT / DPDT
HI/CRU
SPDT / DPDT
Pots
CRUNCH
100kB
HI-GAIN
1MA
TONE
5kB
VOL
5kA

Download previous version of the Boneyard (before 03.2012)

Schematic

Overview
The Boneyard is a highly modified Plexitone, which is a high-gain distortion modeled after the
classic 60's Marshall amps identified by their Plexiglass panels. The stock unit is powered by an onboard transformer running at +/- 12v and features volume, tone, two gain controls, a boost, and three
footswitches for a wide variety of tonal options. To simplify the design, the Boneyard eliminates the
transformer and instead uses a voltage inverter to power the effect at +/-9v. The Boneyard also
eliminates the Boost function and converts the entire circuit to true-bypass. This document will
demonstrate several possible configurations for building the Boneyard, including one, two and three
footswitch options, different enclosure configurations, and a method to wire in a simplified boost
function, if desired.

Crunch - This is the normal gain control.

Hi-Gain - A larger pot increases the total amount of gain.
Hi/Cru - This switches between the Crunch and Hi-Gain modes.
Tone - This is an active tone control.
Vol - A passive volume control before the final output stage.

Notes
LED clipping - The stock version uses red, water-clear 5mm LEDS. 3mm diffused red will also work
well here. You can build the Boneyard with either symmetrical or asymmetrical clipping. For
symmetrical clipping, populate D1-D4. For asymmetrical clipping, populate D1-D3 and jumper the two
pads for D4.
RPD The stock version is non-true bypass. As such, no pull-down resistor is required since the
input of the circuit is always connected. The Boneyard is meant to be wired as true-bypass. For this
reason, the RPD resistor (resistor pull-down) was added. This is optional an should only be added if
you get popping when you toggle the bypass. Either 1M or 2M2 should be sufficient.
Low Pass Filter - The Boneyard also adds an optional low pass filter at the output of the effect. This
filter will help tame down some of the shrillness produced by turning the Tone control at maximum. If
you do not wish to use this filter, simply omit C13 and jumper R12.
Volume Control - If you do not have a 5kA for the Vol control, use a 10kA and put a 10k resistor
across lugs 3&1 of the pot. This will yield approximately 5k.
12vDC Operation - You can use an LT1054 in place of the TC1044SCPA to run the Boneyard at +/12v with a single 12v power supply adapter (note that the TC1044 should only be used with a 9v
supply). If using the LT1054, you must remove or clip out pin1 of your IC socket. Make sure that
pin1 of the socket (or IC) does not contact the pin1 pad on the PCB when using an LT1054!
Also, be sure to replace D5 with a 12v Zener diode instead of the 9.1v listed in the BOM.
Pots - You can use 16mm short pin PCB mounted pots for this build. These are available from
Smallbear. They should be mounted underneath the PCB.
Noise / Oscillation This is an extremely high-gain circuit. This means it will be prone to noise and
oscillation. To reduce this risk, use metal film resistors and keep your wiring tidy and short in the
enclosure. Use shielded wire, if possible, on the input / output jacks and the effect IN and OUT. You
can also reduce the values of both the Crunch and Hi-Gain pots to deter unwanted feedback. Try
subbing 50kB for the Crunch and 500kA for the Hi-Gain pots to reduce oscillation.
Boost - The stock Plexitone takes advantage of its non-true bypass setup to utilize the output
section as a toggled boost. While the Boneyard has a non-true bypass setup, you can wire in a
Boost pot if you like. You will not be able to use the Boost independent of the drive circuit, however.
If you want an independent boost, you can always drop a separate circuit into the enclosure. See
below for how to implement the boost mod.
DO NOT, and I repeat, DO NOT box this up until you first test it out on your prototyping/testing
rig. Even with PCB mounted pots, there is still a lot of wiring that has to be done. There is no
point in doing that unless you know for a fact your circuit is working first. Please, take the
time to rock it first. Then box it.

1590B Drill Template

6.69W x 4.64H
This template is approximate. Please check carefully before committing to drill.

This configuration allows you to put the Boneyard in a 1590B enclosure. The
footswitch is for bypass, and the Hi/Cru switch is an SPDT (located in the upper left
above the DC jack. Note that the PCB has been turned 180 to move the pots closer to
the top of the enclosure. Keep in mind the drawing is top-down, as if you were looking
at the enclosure from the outside. This means the order of controls would be the toggle
switch, Hi-Gain, Crunch, Tone and then Vol.

1590BB Drill Template A

5.81W x 6.81H
This template is approximate. Please check carefully before committing to drill.

The second configuration is for a 1590BB, and will be the easiest one to build. For this setup, you
have the four standard controls, and the Hi/Cru is wired to a footswitch. In this case the order (looking
top-down) is Vol, Tone, Crunch and Hi-Gain. The bypass and Hi/Cru switches can be wired on
either side depending on your preference.

1590BB Drill Template B

5.81W x 6.81H
This template is approximate. Please check carefully before committing to drill.

The third configuration is the most full-featured, and also the most difficult to do. In this set up, the
order of controls is Boost, Vol, Tone, Crunch and Hi-Gain. The three footswitches are Boost,
Bypass, and Hi/Cru. You can most likely fit a battery between the input and output jacks, as well.

This diagram demonstrates the basic wiring for all three possible configurations shown above. The
Hi/Cru switch is the DPDT on the left, and the bypass switch is on the right.
If you choose the 1590B layout, use an SPDT instead of the DPDT for the Hi/Cru switch and omit the
brown ground wire and LED shown on the second row of lugs.
For the 1590BB (A and B) versions, you can also use a 3PDT in place of the DPDT---just leave the
third row of lugs empty.

For the 1590BB B version, use this modification to enable the Boost feature.
Omit R9 from the PCB and use two 22k resistors as shown. One resistor goes on the switch and is
for the bypass. The second 22k goes on the pot. This resistor sets the minimum gain when the Boost
pot is all the way down (in this case, it's unity). The Plexitone uses a 500kA pot for the Boost. You
can also use smaller values to achieve a wide range of boost without the possibility of oscillation. For
that reason, 50kA or 100kA may work better.

Licensing
PCBs purchased from madbeanpedals (or etched from the artwork provided) for the Boneyard are intended for DIY /
non-commercial use only. If you are a commercial pedal builder or work for hire, please do not use madbeanpedals
materials for your product offerings. Similarly, madbeanpedals PCBs are prohibited from commercial re-distribution
including kits.
www.madbeanpedals.com

BUILD.SHARE.LEARN

UPDATE: 08.29.2012
A few builders have reported issues with squealing on high-gain/crunch settings. The following
modifications seems to have solved the problem:
Change R5 to 100R and C5 to 1uF.
If you are still experiencing a problem try this: remove R4 and place it on the underside of the PCB as
depicted in the diagram below. Having R4 next to R1 was a poor design choice on my part (and was
a result of a last minute design change I made). Moving away from R1 should prevent any further
oscillation issues.
You can also do this modification at the outset, if you are just starting the Boneyard project.