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    Ratios Rates and Proportions

    Uploaded by

    Khairatul Mudirah Bt Yusof
    This document discusses ratios, rates, and proportions. It begins by defining ratios and providing examples of writing ratios in the form a:b. It then discusses determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios, and writing ratios involving three quantities. It provides examples and problems involving finding missing values, comparing ratios, and solving word problems involving ratios.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ratios Rates and Proportions

    Uploaded by

    Khairatul Mudirah Bt Yusof
    309 views4 pages
    This document discusses ratios, rates, and proportions. It begins by defining ratios and providing examples of writing ratios in the form a:b. It then discusses determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios, and writing ratios involving three quantities. It provides examples and problems involving finding missing values, comparing ratios, and solving word problems involving ratios.

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    This document discusses ratios, rates, and proportions. It begins by defining ratios and providing examples of writing ratios in the form a:b. It then discusses determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios, and writing ratios involving three quantities. It provides examples and problems involving finding missing values, comparing ratios, and solving word problems involving ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    309 views4 pages

    Ratios Rates and Proportions

    Uploaded by

    Khairatul Mudirah Bt Yusof
    This document discusses ratios, rates, and proportions. It begins by defining ratios and providing examples of writing ratios in the form a:b. It then discusses determining if ratios are equivalent, simplifying ratios, and writing ratios involving three quantities. It provides examples and problems involving finding missing values, comparing ratios, and solving word problems involving ratios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    MATHEMATICS FORM 2~ CHAPTER 5

    CHAPTER 5 : RATIOS,RATES AND PROPORTIONS


    RATIO OF TWO QUANTITIES

    ratios :
    a)

    xy: :yxx

    b) =

    A. Write the following ratios in the form a:b.


    a) 8 cm to 15 cm
    ___________
    c) 5 months to 1 year
    _______________

    yx : xy yx

    b) 12 kg to 7 kg
    ____________
    d) 23 minutes to 1 hour
    _________________

    B. Write the following ratios in a the form .


    b
    a) 3 seconds to 4 seconds
    b) 8 days to 11 days
    ________________
    ______________
    c) 6 cm to 0.17 m
    d) 31 g to 0.09 kg
    ________________
    ______________

    c)

    d)

    r : s 11 : 7 F. Given , write the following


    ratios:
    r :sr:
    r
    s
    a)
    b)

    r r :sr: r s s

    c)

    d)

    G. State whether each of the following pairs of quantities are a propotion.


    2
    a) 5 kg : 10 kg and RM15 :
    RM30
    b) 4 cm : 9 cm and 36 cm:
    81cm

    C. Determine whether the following pairs of ratios are equivalent.


    EXAMPLE:
    4 : 5 and 20 : 25
    4 : 5 = 4 X 5 : 5 X 5
    = 20 : 25

    or 20 : 25 = 20 5 : 25 5
    =4:5

    Thus, 4 : 5 and 20 : 25 are equivalent ratios.


    a) 2 : 3 and 26 : 39

    b) 5 : 8 and 40 : 49

    c) 3 : 4 and 36 : 48

    d) 7 : 4 and 28 : 20

    c) and

    24 min
    35
    RM
    50ml
    m9utes
    42RM
    100
    min
    55ml
    18
    mutes
    H. Solve the following problems.
    pp: qp165
    11

    a) Given and , find the value of


    .

    x : xy y 63 : 4

    D. Simplify the following to the lowest terms.


    a) 5 : 5 = 1: 1
    b) 12 : 6 =__________
    c) 16 : 48 = ____________ d) 63 : 28 =_________
    x : y 3 : 5 E. Given , state the following

    c) The ratio of Jamil's age to


    old. How old is Jamil?
    1

    d) and

    b) Given and , find the value


    of .

    5 : 4 Kamal's age is . Kamal is 28 year

    Prepared by : KHAIRATUL MUDIRAH BINTI YUSOF (SMKS4BK)

    MATHEMATICS FORM 2~ CHAPTER 5

    d) The number of boys and 7 : 6 girls in a school is in the ratio .


    If there are 364 boys, how
    many girls are there?
    i) A ribbon of length 120 cm is cut into two portions in the ratio 5 : 3.
    Find the length of the longer portion.
    e) Wong and Ghani share a sum of money in the ratio 5 : 9. If
    Wong receives RM125, what is the amount of money that Ghani
    I.
    receives?

    AB : BC 2 : 3.

    A 8 cm B

    f) In the diagram,

    Solve the following problems.


    aa:
    bab
    13
    b 24
    :5

    a) Given and , find the value


    of .

    b) A basket contains guavas and watermelons in the ratio 5 : 8.


    The number of watermelons is more than the number of guavas by 9.
    Find the total number of fruits in the basket.

    Find the length of BC.


    c) In the diagram, is a
    45 cm
    g) The perimeter of a rectangle is 56 cm. The ratio of the width to
    the length is 5: 9. Find the length of the rectangle.

    h) Miss lee divided 154 stamps between Karen and Lina in the ratio
    3 : 4. Calculate the number of stamps received by Karen.

    PQRS straight line.

    PQ : QS 2 : 7

    Given
    Find the length of RS.

    d) The ratio of the area of square P to the area of square Q is 9 : 16.


    Given that the length of sides of square P is 6 cm, find the length
    of sides of square Q.
    2

    Prepared by : KHAIRATUL MUDIRAH BINTI YUSOF (SMKS4BK)

    MATHEMATICS FORM 2~ CHAPTER 5

    ab : bc 5748 : 4563

    RATIO OF THREE QUANTITIES


    a : b : c following quantities in the form
    b) 14mm to 5mm to 2cm

    A. Write the ratio of the


    a) 2 kg to 5 kg to 9 kg
    2:5:9

    e) and f) and

    F. a) The ratio of Ali's marks to Haziq's marks is 5 : 4. The ratio of Haziq's


    marks to Chandra's marks is 6 : 7. Find the ratio of Ali's marks to
    Haziq's marks to Chandra's marks.

    c) 1 year to 3 months to 8 months d) 5 days to 1 week to 10 days


    G. Solve the following.
    e) RM1 to 75 sen to 25 sen

    f) 900 g to 1.2 kg to 0.6 kg

    x : y :xzyz36
    3: 4 :9

    a) Given and , find the


    values of and .

    B. State whether the following ratios are equivalentn ratios.


    a) 3 : 5 : 9 and 9 : 15 : 27
    b) 2 : 3: 5 and 4 : 6: 15
    Yes
    c) 4 : 16 : 28 and 5 : 20 : 35

    b) The age of Adam, John and David are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 1. The sum
    Of their ages is 99 years. How old is David?

    d) 6 : 21 : 36 and 2 : 7 : 13

    C. Simplify each of the following to the lowest term.


    a) 4 : 8 : 12
    b) 5 : 15 : 10
    c) 9 : 21 : 45
    d) 16 : 20 : 48
    ________
    _________ __________
    __________
    c) RM 1 800 is divided three students in the ratio 4 : 3 : 5.
    How much does each student get?

    a : b : c 3 : 4 : 5 D. Given , find the ratio of


    the following
    abc:::ccaa
    :b____
    ___

    ____
    a) _____
    b) c) d)

    E. Find the ratio a: b :c

    ab : bc 47
    63 : 79
    4

    a) and

    bab::cbc 4592::11
    783

    c) and

    b) and
    d) Edri, Fong and Ganesh donated some money to acharity fund
    In the ratio 2 : 5 : 8. The difference in the amount donated by
    Edri and Fong is RM 15. What is the amount donated by Ganesh?
    d) and
    3

    Prepared by : KHAIRATUL MUDIRAH BINTI YUSOF (SMKS4BK)

    MATHEMATICS FORM 2~ CHAPTER 5

    H. Solve each of the following.


    p : qp :rq745
    :2:5

    a) Given and
    Find the value of

    c) The diagram shows a triangle.


    pqr
    P
    Q

    R
    35 cm

    r : st :t r8 33
    : 5 : 11

    b) Given and
    Find the value of

    Given . Calculate the PQ : QR : RP 4 : 7 : 6


    r s t difference in length
    between PQ and RP.

    I.

    Solve the following.


    a) An amount of money is 2 : 1 : 4 divided in the ratio .
    The differencebetween the
    largest and the smallest part is
    RM270.
    Find the total amount of money.
    d) The number of books in box P, box Q and box R is in the ratio
    . The total number of books 2 : 3 : 4 in box Q and box R is 30
    more than the number of
    books in box P. Calculate the total
    number of books in the three boxes.

    b) Nora, Ros and Yani answered some Science questions in the


    ratio . Nora answered 49 7 : 5 : x questions. If the total number
    of questions answered by
    them is 105, find the value of x.
    4

    Prepared by : KHAIRATUL MUDIRAH BINTI YUSOF (SMKS4BK)

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