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    EOCQ Ans 19

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    EOCQ Ans 19

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    EOCQ_ans_19

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    253 views2 pages

    EOCQ Ans 19

    Uploaded by

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    of 2

    Cambridge International A Level Physics

    Answers to end-of-chapter questions

    Answers to EOC questions


    Chapter 19

    b Displacement / Velocity / Acceleration

    1 a
    No, constant acceleration under gravity
    towards ground but not on hitting ground
    and when hit by player.
    [2]
    b Yes, the restoring force is directed towards a
    point and is proportional to the displacement
    from the point.
    [2]
    c No, it travels with constant acceleration
    towards each plate and then suddenly
    reverses its direction of velocity on hitting the
    plate.[1]
    d Yes, the restoring force is directed towards a
    point and is proportional to the displacement
    from the point.
    [2]
    2 a
    x = 4sin2t for x in cm or x = 4102sin2t for
    x in m
    [2]
    b i maximum velocity = 2Af = 24.0
    [1]

    = 25.1cms1[1]
    ii v = 21.8cms1[1]
    1 = 1.19Hz
    3 a
    f = T1 = 0.84
    [1]
    1
    b vmax = 2Af = 120mms [1]
    [1]
    c k.e.max = 12 m(vmax)2 = 3.6104J
    as it passes through the equilibrium position
    [1]
    d g.p.e.max = 3.6104J (i.e. the same as
    maximum k.e.)
    [1]

    4 a i 12 cycle
    [1]
    ii 180[1]
    iii rad
    [1]
    1
    [1]
    b i 4 cycle
    ii 90[1]
    [1]
    iii 2rad
    3
    [1]
    c i 8 cycle
    ii 135[1]
    [1]
    iii 3
    4 rad
    5 a
    period T = 8.0ms
    frequency = T1 = 125Hz

    [1]
    [1]

    10

    12

    Time / ms

    [3]
    6 a
    No, it is not moving with simple harmonic
    motion because the displacement does not
    show a sine or cosine relationship with time.
    or
    Comment regarding gradient constant for
    time showing constant velocity, then a
    sudden change, not in keeping with a force
    proportional to displacement.
    [1]
    b i [3]
    Displacement
    ii
    Time

    Velocity

    Time

    Acceleration

    Time

    [3]
    7 a
    Vibration / oscillation in which there is
    acceleration towards a fixed point.
    [1]
    The magnitude of the acceleration is
    proportional to the displacement from the
    point.[1]
    b f = 70Hz
    [1]
    c i v = r
    [1]
    1
    = 55ms
    [1]
    2
    [1]
    ii a = r
    2
    =24000ms
    [1]
    iii Use of F = ma = 5800N
    [1]

    Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics Cambridge University Press 2014

    Cambridge International A Level Physics

    Answers to end-of-chapter questions

    8 a
    Waves that are exactly in step with each
    other / each point on one wave moves in the
    same way as on the second wave.
    [1]
    b x = 15sin(3t)[1]
    c i Angular displacement from equilibrium
    position = t = 30 = 6rad
    [1]

    x = 15sin(6)[1]
    = 7.5cm
    [1]

    ii v = v0cost = x0cost = 153cos( 6 )[1]


    v = 120cms1[1]
    [1]
    iii 60 or 3rad

    Displacement

    9 a
    Vibration / oscillation in which there is
    acceleration towards a fixed point.
    [1]
    The magnitude of the acceleration is
    proportional to the displacement from the
    point.[1]
    b a = 2r
    [1]
    a = 400ms2[1]
    c F = ma = 190N
    [1]
    d Graph showing sine-type wave, with
    amplitude getting smaller
    [1]
    frequency remaining the same.
    [1]

    Time

    10


    a If driving frequency = natural frequency [1]
    resonance occurs
    [1]
    giving false reading for the shock wave
    strength.[1]
    b Shows that the acceleration is proportional
    to the displacement
    [1]
    and in the opposite direction to the
    displacement.[1]
    c 2 = ar
    [1]
    2
    = 500
    [1]
    = 22.3
    [1]
    22.3
    f = 2 = 3.6Hz
    [1]
    Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics Cambridge University Press 2014

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