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    Tutorial 1

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    Vishnu A R
    The document provides information about a MATLAB workshop including an overview of MATLAB, the workshop flow and schedule, tutorials on MATLAB fundamentals and applications. The workshop covers topics such as MATLAB introduction, language fundamentals, mathematical applications, graphics, and programming.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tutorial 1

    Uploaded by

    Vishnu A R
    91 views16 pages
    The document provides information about a MATLAB workshop including an overview of MATLAB, the workshop flow and schedule, tutorials on MATLAB fundamentals and applications. The workshop covers topics such as MATLAB introduction, language fundamentals, mathematical applications, graphics, and programming.

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    matlab for begginers

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    The document provides information about a MATLAB workshop including an overview of MATLAB, the workshop flow and schedule, tutorials on MATLAB fundamentals and applications. The workshop covers topics such as MATLAB introduction, language fundamentals, mathematical applications, graphics, and programming.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    91 views16 pages

    Tutorial 1

    Uploaded by

    Vishnu A R
    The document provides information about a MATLAB workshop including an overview of MATLAB, the workshop flow and schedule, tutorials on MATLAB fundamentals and applications. The workshop covers topics such as MATLAB introduction, language fundamentals, mathematical applications, graphics, and programming.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    MATLAB
    An Introductory Workshop
    AKHILESH SHENDE
    Department of Chemistry,
    Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
    14th 19th October 2013
    Organized by
    Promotion of Work Experience & Research
    (PoWER)

    Akhilesh Shende

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Workshop Flow Chart


    2. Language Fundamentals

    1. Introduction
    Desktop Basics

    Matrix and Array Operations

    Command Line Operations

    In-build functions

    Matrix and Array

    Expression : Variables and Constants

    2D & 3D Plots

    Structures

    Scripts & Functions

    Command Line Expression

    3. Mathematical Applications

    4. Graphics

    Eigen Values

    Basic Plotting

    System with linear equations

    2D Plots

    Data Analysis & Regression Model

    Mesh & Surf Plots


    5. Programming

    Control Flow
    Scripts
    Functions

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    MATLAB
    An Introductory Workshop
    Tutorial 1

    Introduction

    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    What is MATLAB
    Numerical Computing environment and Programming Language
    Developed by MathWorks organization www.mathworks.in
    MATLAB - MATrix LABoratory
    It allows us to perform
    1. Mathematical operations : Matrix manipulations
    2. Plotting of functions and data
    3. Implementation of algorithms
    4. Creation of user interfaces and interfacing with programs written in other languages
    Fortran , C, C++ and Java
    Used by
    Academic and Research Institutions
    Industrial Enterprises.

    Akhilesh Shende

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Uses & Applications

    Akhilesh Shende

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Fundamental unit of MATLAB


    Array
    A collection of data values organized into rows and columns

    Row 1
    Row 2

    arr(3,2)

    Row 3
    Row 4

    Arrays can be classified as vectors and matrices.


    Vectors : Array with one dimension
    Matrix : Array with more than one dimension

    Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4

    Scalars are also treated as arrays by MATLAB (1 row and 1 column).


    Row and column indices of an array start from 1 and not from 0.
    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    MATLAB at Computer Center (CC)


    Window Users

    Install Xming on windows


    www.iitk.ac.in/cc/windows/mailimages/mathematica/mathematica-xming.htm
    IP Addresses for Linux Computers
    www.iitk.ac.in/cc/linuxlab.htm

    Linux Users
    ssh X [email protected] - [email protected]
    172.31.4.141 - 172.31.4.210

    % To run the MATLAB


    >> matlab

    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Desktop Basics

    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Command Line Operations


    Entering the data in Command Line : MATLAB as Calculator
    1. 4 + 3;
    2. 3*2;
    3. 4^2;
    4. a = 3;
    5. b = 2;
    6. c = a + b;
    7. d = a - b;
    8. e = a*b;
    9. f = a/b;
    10. g = a\b;
    11. h = a^b;

    % Clearing the workspace


    clear
    % Clearing the command window
    clc
    % Clearing a variable
    clear variable_ name

    % Closing MATLAB
    exit
    % Saving the workspace as .mat file

    Scalar quantities are treated as array of 1 row and 1 column


    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Matrix & Array : Array Generation


    Row, Column vectors and matrix dimension

    % Entering a Row Vector


    1. Starts from [
    2. Space or , between 2 numbers of a row
    3. Ends with ]
    Example : v = [1 4 7 10 13];
    v = [1, 4, 7, 10, 13];

    % Entering a Matrix
    1. Starts for [
    2. Space or , between 2 numbers of a row
    3. ; between 2 numbers of a column
    4. Ends with ]
    Example : A = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 10];

    Tutorial 1

    % Entering a Column Vector


    1. Starts from [
    2. ; between 2 numbers of a column
    3. Ends with ]
    Example : v = [1 ; 4 ; 7 ;10 ;13];

    % Dimension of a Matrix
    1. [m, n] = size(A)
    2. or size(A)

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Matrix & Array Cont ...


    Indexing, Scalar Operation and Colon Operator
    % Indexing of a matrix
    1. Indexing starts from 1 & not from 0
    2. [m,n] = size(A)
    3. A(m, n )
    where 1 m m
    1 n n

    % Scalar Operation on a Matrix


    1. Matrix A of size(m,n)
    2. B = A scalar quantity (constant )
    3. A = A scalar quantity
    Examples : B = A - 8.5

    % Colon Operator (:)


    Use to create a variable with defined size m or n
    x = 1:5, x = 1:7 , size 5 and 7 (default difference 1)
    x = 1:0.5: 5, x = 1:0.5: 7 , size 9 and 13 (difference 0.5)
    To represent the data with it size
    A(3,5) - size 3, 5.
    A(:,5) - all the row elements of 5th Column
    A(3,:) - all the column element of 3rd Row
    A(m, n:n) - all elements of mth row, from nth to nth columns
    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Matrix & Array Cont ...


    Replacing and Deleting of elements in matrix and Concatenation of 2 Arrays
    % Replacing an elements from a matrix
    1. Matrix A of size(m,n)
    2. A(m, n ) = number ;
    3. (mth , nth ) element will be replaced

    % Deleting a row or column


    1. Matrix A of size(m,n)
    2. A(1,:) = [ ];
    3. A(:,3) = [ ];

    % Concatenation of 2 Arrays
    Joining of 2 arrays to make a single array
    Matrices A of size (m,n) , B of size (m,n)
    Two types of Concatenations
    Vertical Concatenation (Increase the number of rows)
    C = [A; B]; if (m == m or or mm and n==n)
    Horizontal Concatenation (Increase the number of columns)
    C = [A, B] ; ) if (m == m and n==n or nn )
    % Swap the columns
    1. Matrix A = magic(4) of size(4,4)
    2. B = A(:, [1 3 2 4])
    3. Swap the columns 2 & 3
    Tutorial 1

    % Swap the Rows


    1. Matrix A = magic(4) of size(4,4)
    2. B = A([1 3 2 4],:)
    3. Swap the rows 2 & 3
    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Matrix & Array Cont ...


    Logical Subscripting & find function

    %Logical Subscripting: remove the missing/outliers values from data


    Remove the missing data
    function : true for all finite numerical value & false for Nan and Inf.
    x = x(isfinite(x))
    Example :
    x = [2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 NaN 1.9 1.8 1.5 5.1 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.8];
    % Remove Outliers
    x = x(abs(x-mean(x)) <= 3*std(x)) ;
    % find function
    It determines the indices of array elements with a given logical condition.
    Example
    % locations of primes
    k = find(isprime(A)) ;

    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Matrix & Array Cont ...


    Complex Numbers and Some Matrix Generators (Functions)

    % Matrix with complex numbers


    c = [3+4i, 4+3j; -i, 10j] % Either use i or j
    c = [3+4i, 4+3i; -i, 10i]

    % Complex Number in Matrix


    c = sqrt(-1);

    Matrix Generators

    Matrix

    eye (n); eye(m,n);

    n-by-n or m-by-n identity matrix

    zeros(m,n);

    an m-by-n matrix of zeros

    ones(m,n);

    an m-by-n matrix of ones

    rand(m,n);

    an m-by-n uniformly distributed random elements

    randn(m,n);

    an m-by-n normally distributed random elements

    hilb

    Hilbert matrix

    invhilb

    Inverse Hilbert matrix

    magic

    Magic square

    pascal

    Pascal matrix

    toeplitz

    Toeplitz matrix

    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    2D and 3D Plots
    % 2D Line Plots
    2 dimensional data (x, y)
    Function y = f(x)
    plot (x, y)
    Examples :
    A. x = [1 2 3 4 5 6];
    y = [3 -1 2 4 5 1];
    B. x = 0:pi/100:2*pi
    y = sin(x);
    plot(x, y)A
    plot(x, y)B
    % Labeling of Plots
    xlabel('x');
    ylabel('sin(x)');
    title('Plot of the Sine Function');
    % To add plots in existing Figure
    hold on

    % 3D Plots
    3 dimensional data (x, y, z)
    Function z = f(x, y)
    surf(x, y, z)
    Examples :
    [X,Y] = meshgrid(-2:.2:2);
    Z = X .* exp(-X.^2 - Y.^2);
    surf(X,Y,Z)
    mesh(X,Y,Z)
    % Subplots
    x=0:.1:2*pi;
    subplot(2,2,1); plot(x, sin(x));
    subplot(2,2,2); plot(x, cos(x));
    subplot(2,2,3); plot(x,exp(-x));
    subplot(2,2,4); plot(x,x.^2);
    % Print Graphics
    print -djpeg subplot.jpg
    Tutorial 1

    Akhilesh Shende

    Introduction

    MATLAB WORKSHOP

    Scripts and Functions


    % Scripts
    Series of commands like program
    Execute by an order
    Examples :
    n = 50;
    r = rand(n,1);
    plot(r)
    my_script.m
    n = 50;
    r = rand(n,1);
    plot(r)

    % m = mean(r);
    % hold on
    % plot([0,n],[m,m])
    % hold off
    % title('Mean of Random Uniform Data')

    % Functions
    Function y = f(x)
    y = sin(x) or cos(x) trignometric
    y = x^2 or sqrt(x)
    Example function :
    y = 1./((x - 0.3).^2 + .01) + 1./((x-0.9).^2 +
    .04) - 6;
    function y = my_fun (x)
    y = = 1./((x - 0.3).^2 + .01) + 1./((x-0.9).^2 +
    .04) - 6;
    end
    save the file by name my_fun.m
    command line
    >> a = my_fun(x)

    Tutorial 1

    HELP
    Akhilesh Shende

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