Accountingequation
Accountingequation
Accountingequation
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Q1. On 31st December 2003, the total assets and liabilities were 1,00,000 and 30,000 respectively. Calculate
capital.
Q2. Show the accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions.
i. Ramya started business with cash
ii. Purchased goods from Shobana
iii. Sold goods to Amala costing 18,000
iv. Ramya withdrew from business
[Answer : Assets 47,000 = Capital 27,000 + Liabilities 20,000]
25,000
20,000
25,000
5,000
Q3. Prepare accounting equation and balance sheet on the basis of the following :
i. Pallavan started business with cash
ii. He purchased furniture
iii. He paid rent
iv. He purchased goods on credit from Mr.Mahendran
v. He sold goods (cost price 20,000) for cash
[Assets 93,000 = Capital 63,000 + Liabilities 30,000]
60,000
10,000
2,000
30,000
25,000
2,000
50,000
5,000
13,000
18,000
25
26
31
Cash sales
Paid to Mohan on account
Paid salaries
50,000
10,000
6,000
5,000
2,000
5,000
3,500
3,000
2,800
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30,000
21,000
15,000
3,000
15,000
30,000
14,750
250
500
2,000
60,000
15,000
22,000
40,000
20,000
5,000
1,200
2,500
75,000
45,000
27,000
48,000
70,000
Q10. Journalise the following transactions in the books of Kalyanasundaram & Sons.
2004, March 1 Sold goods on credit to Mohanasundaram 75,000.
12 Purchased goods on credit from Bashyam 70,000.
15 Sold goods for cash to David 50,000.
20 Received from Mohanasundaram 70,000.
25 Paid to Bashyam 50,000.
Q11. Journalise the following transactions of Mr.Ravi and post them in the ledger and balance the same.
2004, June 1 Ravi invested 5,00,000 cash in the business
3 Paid into Bank 80,000
5 Purchased building for 3,00,000
7 Purchased goods for 70,000
10 Sold goods for 80,000
15 With drew cash from bank 10,000
25 Paid electric charges 3,000
30 Paid Salary 15,000
Q12. Record the following transactions in the Journal of Mr.Radhakrishnan and post them in the ledger and
balance the same.
2004, Jan. 1 Radhakrishnan commenced business with cash, 15,00,000.
3 Paid into Bank 5,00,000
5 Bought goods for 3,60,000
7 Paid travelling charges 5,000
10 Sold goods for 2,50,000
15 Sold goods to Balan 2,40,000
20 Purchased goods from Narayanan 2,10,000
25 Withdrew cash 60,000
Q13. Journalise the following transactions in the Journal of Mr.Shanmugam, post them in the ledger and
balance them.
2003, Aug. 1 Started business with 4,50,000
3 Goods purchased 70,000
5 Goods sold 51,000
10 Goods purchased from Rangasamy 2,00,000
16 Goods returned to Rangasamy 5,000
23 Drew from bank 30,000
26 Furniture purchased 10,000
27 Settled Rangasamys account
31 Salaries paid, 12,000
Q14. Journalise the following transactions in Tmt.Ranis Journal and post them to ledger and balance them.
90,000
90,000
1,26,000
Q15. Journalise the following transactions in Thiru.Manikandans books and post them to ledger and balance
them.
2003, Aug 5 Sold goods to Arumugam on Credit 17,500
9 Bought goods for cash from Chellappan 22,500
12 Met Travelling expenses 2,500
15 Received 80,000 from Sivakumar as loan
21 Paid wages to workers 3,000
Q16. Enter the following transactions in journal and post them in the ledger of Mr.Govindarajan and balance
them.
2003, Aug 1 Govindarajan commenced his business with the following assets and liabilities.
Plant and Machinery 2,50,000.
Stock 90,000.
Furniture 7,000.
Cash 50,000.
Sundry creditors 1,50,000.
2 Sold goods to Sundar 1,50,000.
3 Bought goods from Natarajan 65,000.
4 Sundar paid cash 1,25,000.
6 Returned damaged goods to Natarajan 2,000.
10 Paid to Natarajan 28,000.
31 Paid rent 5,000.
Paid salaries 9,000.
Q17. Post the following transactions direct into ledger of Thiru.Karthik and balance them.
2003, Oct 1 Received cash from Ramesh 1,60,000.
5 Bought goods for cash 60,000.
7 Sold to Suresh 30,000.
15 Bought from Dayalan 40,000.
18 Sold to Ganesan 50,000.
20 Withdrew cash for personal use 18,000.
25 Received commission 20,000.
30 Paid rent 5,000.
31 Paid salary 10,000
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