ZXSDR Node B Structure and Principle PDF
ZXSDR Node B Structure and Principle PDF
ZXSDR Node B Structure and Principle PDF
ZTE University
Content
Node B Principles
BBU+RRU System Overview
B8200 Hardware System Structure
R8840/RSU40 Hardware System Structure
I t d ti off SDR 8000 Series
Introduction
S i Products
P d t
Configuration and Networking of B8200 and
R8840
Node B Principles
p
- Signal
g
Transceiving
g Path
Uplink signals
Downlink signals
Node B Principles
p
- BBUB Networking
g
E1
N*
1
*E
N
Node B Principles
p
- RRU Networking
g
RRU
RRU
BBUB
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
Optical fiber
Content
Node B Principles
BBU+RRU System Overview
B8200 Hardware System Structure
R8840/RSU40 Hardware System Structure
I t d ti off SDR 8000 Series
Introduction
S i Products
P d t
Configuration and Networking of B8200 and
R8840
Module Composition
p
- BBU
BBU
Baseband processing
module
Module Composition
p
- R8840
Concepts
p about Distributed Base Station
Iub
Iub
(BBU)
TRX
(RRU)
Concepts
p about Distributed Base Station
Antenna
Pole
Feeder
Optical fiber
BBU+RRU Advantages
g
MSC Server
MGW
GGSN
SGSN
RNC
RRU
RNC
RRU
Large/medium
scale baseband
pool
RRU
Small scale
baseband
pool
BBU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
BBU+RRU is free from the limitation of auxiliary facilities, with fast, flexible networking,
as well as reduced costs in networking, operation, and maintenance.
Advantages
d a tages
Full use of the existing equipment rooms, no
need for new ones;
Strong upgrade capability; low-loss
low loss feeders;
No need for new transmission networks.
Lightning arrester
N
O
D
E
B
ZXWR
BBUB
Single cabinet
New-generation RF modules
RU RU RU
Intelligent architecture.
Software configurations
support 2G or 3G processing.
2G/3G BB
2G BB
3G BB
Module sharing
Ad
Advantages
t
off SDR B
Base St
Station
ti
It solves the capacity balance problem between GSM network and WCDMA network.
It meets the requirements for future network evolution and spectrum sharing.
1
2
3
GSM 900MHz
UMTS 2100MHz
UMTS 900MHz
SDR base station can help operators operate GSM and WCDMA in one network.
Traditional 2G-3G hybrid networking
BS8800+R8810
BS8800+R8840
Outdoor coverage
In-depth indoor
coverage in
large buildings
BS8800 local coverage
R8840
B8200
D-B8200
Plane
coverage
Camouflage antenna
D-B8200
Point coverage
R8840
Camouflage antenna
R8810
R8840
B8200
R8840
D-B8200
Li coverage
Line
B8200
Content
Node B Principles
BBU+RRU System Overview
B8200 Hardware System Structure
R8840/RSU40 Hardware System Structure
I t d ti off SDR 8000 Series
Introduction
S i Products
P d t
Configuration and Networking of B8200 and
R8840
Power module (PM): -48VDC power module, which provides power supply for B8200 boards
Site alarm board (SA): It provides eight ways of E1/T1 interfaces, RS485/232 interfaces, and eight dry contact
interfaces (six input interfaces and two dual-way
dual way interfaces)
Control and clock board (CC): It fulfills baseband unit control and management and provides self-adaptive Abis/Iub IP
interface GE/FE (optical or electrical interface).
Fib switch
Fiber
it h board
b d (FS)
(FS): ItIts main
i ffunction
ti iis tto switch
it h IQ signals.
i l It supports
t six
i fib
fiber iinterfaces
t f
andd iis usedd ffor
connection with RRU or RSU module.
WCDMA baseband processing board (BPC): It supports 6CS and uplink or downlink 192CE. It also supports a
43.2Mbps downlink or 15Mbps uplink data processing capability.
Fan module (FAN): It is located at one side of the subrack for heat dissipation.
Optional boards:
Site alarm extension board (SE): As an extension board of SA, it provides the same interfaces as the SA board does.
2U
88.4mm
482.6mm
UL: 192CE
BPC processing DL: 192CE
HSDPA: 43.2Mbps
capability
HSUPA: 15Mbps
Sector configurations:
WCDMA: 30CS
GSM: 60TRX
HSDPA: 216Mbps
HSUPA: 75Mbps
Physical Indices
Mechanical dimensions:
88.4482.6197mm (HWD)
Interface Indices
Abis/Iub interface:
It provides ATM/IP dual-mode protocol stack, and supports Hybrid IP and All IP
networking.
networking
It supports WCDMA R99, R4, R5, R6, and R7 versions, and supports R8 after
evolution.
Interface Name
Description
ETH0
An Ethernet interface that is used between BBU and RNC or BSC. There are two types
of ETH0 interfaces on the panel, that is, optical interface and electrical interface
(10M/100M/1000M self-adaptive).
ETH1
EXT
REF
It has Ethernet switching function and supports the data switching between
service flow and control flow in the system.
system
It handles Iub interface protocols (NBAP, SSCOP, and ALCAP).
It monitors, controls, and maintains base station systems.
It manages the versions of board software and programmable logic devices in
the system, and supports local and remote version upgrade.
It monitors the working condition of the boards in the system.
It synchronizes external reference clocks.
clocks
It generates and distributes the clock signals required by individual parts in the
system.
Interface introduction:
Tx0/Rx0 - Tx5/Rx5: It provides the optical interface that connects with
RRU.
Board functions:
It switches baseband I/Q data.
It provides the interface between BBU and RRU.
Baseband p
processing
g board (BPC)
(
)
BPC fulfills the physical layer protocol and frame protocol specified by 3GPP.
SA Panel Cables
Grounding
Connect with E1/T1
cable
Connect with
RS232 and
RS485
debugging serial
ports
Connect with SA
board panel
socket
Co ect with
Connect
t dry
dy
contact signal
cable
SA Board functions:
It supports
t alarm
l
control
t l and
d speed
d control
t l off up to
t nine
i ffans.
It provides signal monitoring and interface lightning protection for the
shelf at which it is located.
It provides six input dry contact interfaces and two input/output dry
contact interfaces.
It p
provides eight
g E1/T1 interfaces.
Content
Node B Principles
BBU+RRU System Overview
B8200 Hardware System Structure
R8840/RSU40 Hardware System Structure
I t d ti off SDR 8000 Series
Introduction
S i Products
P d t
Configuration and Networking of B8200 and
R8840
RRU
8 WCDMA
8 Outdoor
40
40 W
RSU40
360 m
mm
Performance Indices
165 mm
S t configurations
Sector
fi
ti
1C1S to 4C1S
Transmit p
power: 40 W/60 W
Receive sensitivity
-129.2 dBm@dual antennas
Physical Indices
Weight: 16.5 Kg
Standard p
power consumption:
p
140 W
optical interface
Interface Indices
Power Amplifier
p
Unit HPA
Amplifies RF signals
Reports temperature
Provides overcurrent, overtemperature, overpower, and over
standing wave protections
Duplex
p
Filter Unit DFL
AISG port
Antenna tuning port
Monitoring port
Power port
AC or DC
Grounding
ANT2
Receiver diversity
RF cable port
ANT1
Transmit/receive main set
RF cable port
RxOut
frequency point
extension port
RxIn
frequency point
extension port
R8840/RSU40 Features
The R8840 is easy to transport because the size and weight of the R8840 are
19 L and 16.5 kg respectively. It can be installed on the outdoor pole, wall,
platform, and tower. Therefore, the restrictions of equipment room and
auxiliary equipment are removed
removed, and the 3G network deployment period is
shortened. The RSU40 is vertically inserted in the cabinet.
R8840/RSU40 Features
The highly efficient power amplifier reduces 40% of the overall power
consumption.
R8840/RSU40 Features
The power amplifier unit of the R8840/RSU40 uses the highly efficient Doherty
PA and DPD linear technology developed by ZTE. The power amplifier rate
reaches
h 40%
40%. The
Th ttypical
i l power consumption
ti iis 140 W and
d 175 W respectively
ti l
when the R8840/RSU40 is in 40 W and 60 W configurations. Therefore, the
OPEX of future networks can be effectively reduced.
Each
E
h R8840/RSU40 supports
t two
t
receiving
i i channels
h
l ((receive
i di
diversity)
it ) and
d
one transmit channel. With the combined cabinets, the R8840/RSU40 supports
the configuration of one single sector with four antenna receive diversities. Also,
transmit diversity configuration is support by the combined cabinets. No more
antenna is needed and the same sensitivity is obtained
obtained.
R8840/RSU40 Features
Supports the star, chain, ring, and hybrid networking modes, and four-level
cascading.
Content
Node B Principles
BBU+RRU System Overview
B8200 Hardware System Structure
R8840/RSU40 Hardware System Structure
I t d ti off SDR 8000 Series
Introduction
S i Products
P d t
Configuration and Networking of B8200 and
R8840
Cablingg trough
g
Supports in-cabinet cabling
PDM
Power distribution
Fan module
Heat dissipation unit of
the RF unit
Air ventilation
Heat dissipation unit of
the RF unit
Baseband layer
Baseband
unit
configuration
port
B8200
Performance Indices
Sector configurations:
software
Baseband
Unit
Configure the BP to
Transmit power: 60 W
perform GSM/WCDMA
p
Receive sensitivity
processing through
software
Physical Indices
Dimensions
950 mm x 600 mm x 450 mm
Weight (full configuration)
150kg
Typical power consumption
425 W in S1/1/1 configuration
Power supply
-48 V DC
Interface Indices
Iub interface
2 x STM-1; 16 x E1/T1; 2 x FE/GE
The main and auxiliary cabinets of the BS8800 are in layered design. The dimensions of the main
cabinet are 950 mm x 600 mm x 450 mm (H x W x D). The auxiliary cabinet is used to expand the
capacity in the GSM system. Its dimensions are 700mm x 600mm x 450mm (H x W x D).
The main cabinet is composed of the RF unit, power distribution subrack, transmission equipment
subrack, fan subrack, baseband unit, and heat dissipating subrack. The auxiliary cabinet is
composed of the RF unit, power distribution subrack, transmission equipment subrack, fan
subrack and heat dissipating subrack
subrack,
subrack.
Sector configurations:
Transmit power:60 W
Receive sensitivity
Dimensions
configuration
Power supply: -48 V DC, 220 V AC
The BS8900 can be configured flexibly with the outdoor RF cabinet, site
supporting cabinet, and battery cabinet based on the actual capacity and the
on-site requirement. The outdoor RF cabinet holds up to six outdoor RF units.
The site support cabinet holds the power supply system and baseband pool
p
can also hold other devices such as the transmission
unit. The 6U space
equipment. The battery cabinet can hold two sets of 150 AH batteries.
Feeder
Remote
optical
p
cable
2U height
MicroTCA
platform
Large capacity
High data
through put rate
R8840
4
carriers
Transmit
power:
40 W/60 W
Size:
19 L
Weight:
16.5 Kg
R8810
2
carriers
Transmit
power:
10 W
Size:
< 10 L
Weight:
9.5 Kg
The BBU of the MicroTCA architecture has high performance and develops smoothly
smoothly. The RRU can meet
different application requirements.
The D-B8200 is composed of the baseband unit B8200 and RRU (R8840,
R8860, or R8810). The combination of B8200 and R8840 makes a macro cell
distributed BTS in single mode. The combination of B8200 and R8860 makes a
macro cell distributed BTS in double mode. The combination of B8200 and
R8810 makes a distributed indoor micro cell BTS.
Content
Node B Principles
BBU+RRU System Overview
B8200 Hardware System Structure
R8840/RSU40 Hardware System Structure
Introduction of SDR 8000 Series Products
Networking of B8200 and R8840
Typical
yp
Networking
g Modes
Chain
BBU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
Star
RRU
BBU
RRU
RRU
ZXWR B8200
88.4 mm x 482.6 mm x 197 mm ((H x W x D))
New equipment
room
Advantages
Added optical
cable
Backbone
network
Saves space
Saves transmission resources
Reduces feeder loss
Distributed BTS
Highly improved system coverage
RF
RRU
The
Th gain
i lloss off 50 m ffeeder
d iis 4 dB
dB.
Similar to antennas, the use of RRUs reduces feeder loss.
Gain loss of 1 dB is reduced when B8200+RRU
combination is used.
Optical cable
ZXWR B8200
Reducing every 3 dB gain loss on the uplink can improve 48% system coverage rate and
save 12% NodeB resources.