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    Assgn4 Iitd Thermal

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    manish199412
    This document contains 5 problems related to heat and mass transfer via thermal radiation. Problem 1 involves calculating the heat flux through a double-pane window with different emissivity coatings on the panes. Problem 2 involves calculating the heat flux across an air gap between double panes with different spacing, emissivities, and coatings. Problem 3 involves calculating the radiant power received by a radiation detector from a heated sample and furnace. Problem 4 involves calculating the net radiation and heat transfer between a heated plate and heat flux gauge. Problem 5 involves calculating the free convection and net radiation rates between the plates of a solar collector coupled to a storage tank.

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    Assgn4 Iitd Thermal

    Uploaded by

    manish199412
    122 views3 pages
    This document contains 5 problems related to heat and mass transfer via thermal radiation. Problem 1 involves calculating the heat flux through a double-pane window with different emissivity coatings on the panes. Problem 2 involves calculating the heat flux across an air gap between double panes with different spacing, emissivities, and coatings. Problem 3 involves calculating the radiant power received by a radiation detector from a heated sample and furnace. Problem 4 involves calculating the net radiation and heat transfer between a heated plate and heat flux gauge. Problem 5 involves calculating the free convection and net radiation rates between the plates of a solar collector coupled to a storage tank.

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    Assgn4 iitd thermal

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    This document contains 5 problems related to heat and mass transfer via thermal radiation. Problem 1 involves calculating the heat flux through a double-pane window with different emissivity coatings on the panes. Problem 2 involves calculating the heat flux across an air gap between double panes with different spacing, emissivities, and coatings. Problem 3 involves calculating the radiant power received by a radiation detector from a heated sample and furnace. Problem 4 involves calculating the net radiation and heat transfer between a heated plate and heat flux gauge. Problem 5 involves calculating the free convection and net radiation rates between the plates of a solar collector coupled to a storage tank.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    122 views3 pages

    Assgn4 Iitd Thermal

    Uploaded by

    manish199412
    This document contains 5 problems related to heat and mass transfer via thermal radiation. Problem 1 involves calculating the heat flux through a double-pane window with different emissivity coatings on the panes. Problem 2 involves calculating the heat flux across an air gap between double panes with different spacing, emissivities, and coatings. Problem 3 involves calculating the radiant power received by a radiation detector from a heated sample and furnace. Problem 4 involves calculating the net radiation and heat transfer between a heated plate and heat flux gauge. Problem 5 involves calculating the free convection and net radiation rates between the plates of a solar collector coupled to a storage tank.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    MCL703 : Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer

    Assignment 4 on Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer


    1. A double-glazed window consists of two panes of glass, each of thickness
    t =6mm.
    The inside room temperature is Ti =20C with hi =7.7 W/m2 K, the outside temperature
    is To=(-)10C with ho =25 W/m2K. The gap between the glass sheets is of thickness L
    =5 mm and is filled with a gas. The glass surfaces may be treated with a low-emissivity
    coating to reduce their emissivity from =0.95 to =0.05. Determine the heat flux
    through the window for:
    Case 1: = 0.95 for both panes,
    Case 2: =0.05 for both panes,
    Case 3: 1 =0.05, 2 =0.95.
    Consider either air or argon of thermal conductivity K Ar =17.7* 10^(-3)W/mK to be
    within the gap. Radiation heat transfer occurring at the external surfaces of the two glass
    sheets is negligible, as is free convection between the Glass sheets.
    2. Consider a vertical, 1.5m high double-pane window with the vertical panes at
    temperatures of T1=22C and T2=20C separated by atmospheric air, and the critical
    Rayleigh number for the onset of convection is =2000.
    (a) What is the conduction heat flux across the air gap for the optimal spacing between
    the panes?
    (b) If the glass has an emissivity of =0.90, what is the total heat flux across the gap?
    (c) What is the total heat flux if a special, low emissivity coating ( c =0.10) is applied to
    one of the panes at its air-glass interface? What is the total heat flux if both panes are
    coated?
    3. An electrically heated sample is maintained at a surface temperature of Ts =500 K. The
    sample coating is diffuse but spectrally selective, with the spectral emissivity distribution
    shown schematically. The sample is irradiated by a furnace located coaxially at a distance
    of Lsf =750 mm. The furnace has isothermal walls with an emissivity of f =0.7 and a
    uniform temperature of T f =3000 K. A radiation detector of area Ad =8 *10^(-5)m2 is
    positioned at a distance of Lsd =1.0 m from the sample along a direction that is 45 from
    the sample normal. The detector is sensitive to spectral radiant power only in the spectral
    region from 3 to 5 m. The sample surface experiences convection with a gas for which
    T=300 K and h =20 W/m2 K. The surroundings of the sample mount are large and at a
    uniform temperature of Tsur =300 K.

    4. The arrangement shown is to be used to calibrate a heat flux gage. The gage has a black
    surface that is10 mm in diameter and is maintained at 17C by means of a water-cooled
    backing plate. The heater, 200 mm in diameter, has a black surface that is maintained at
    800 K and is located 0.5 m from the gage. The surroundings and the air are at 27C and
    the convection heat transfer coefficient between the gage and the air is 15 W/m2K.

    (a) Determine the net radiation exchange between the heater and the gage.
    (b) Determine the net transfer of radiation to the gage per unit area of the gage.
    (c) What is the net heat transfer rate to the gage per unit area of the gage?
    5. Consider the flat-plate solar collector coupled to a storage tank as shown. The collector
    consists of a transparent cover plate and an absorber plate that are separated by an air
    gap. The absorber plate has a coating for which 1 =0.96, and the cover plate has an
    emissivity of 2 =0.92. With respect to radiation exchange, both plates may be
    approximated as diffuse, gray surfaces.
    Assume the collector is inclined at an angle of =60 and has dimensions of H = w =2 m
    on a side, with an air gap of L =30 mm. The absorber and cover plates are at T1 =70C
    and T2 =30C, respectively,
    (a) What is the rate of heat transfer by free convection from the absorber plate and the net
    rate of radiation exchange between the plates?

    (b) The temperature of the absorber plate varies according to the flow rate of the working
    fluid routed through the coiled tube. How will the free convection and radiant heat rates
    change as a function of the absorber plate temperature?

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