G3 - 4 Water Flow Sensor - Wiki

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G3/4 Water Flow sensor

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Contents
1 Introduction
2 Specification
3 Mechanic Dimensions
3.1 Sensor Components
4 Usage Example
4.1 Reading Water Flow rate with Water Flow Sensor
4.1.1 Hardware Installation
4.1.2 Programming
5 Wiring Diagram
6 Output Table
7 FAQ
8 Support
9 Version Tracker
10 Resource
11 See Also
12 Related Projects
12.1 What is Grove - Water Sensor
12.2 Arduino Plant Warden
12.3 Share Your Awesome Projects with Us
13 Licensing
14 External Links

Introduction
Water flow sensor consists of a plastic valve body, a water rotor, and a hall-effect
sensor. When water flows through the rotor, rotor rolls. Its speed changes with
different rate of flow. The hall-effect sensor outputs the corresponding pulse Signal.
Model:SEN02141B (http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/g34-water-flowsensor-p-1083.html?cPath=144_151)

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Specification
Mini. Wokring Voltage

DC 4.5V

Max. Working Current

15mA(DC 5V)

Working Voltage

5V24V

Flow Rate Range

160L/min

Load Capacity

10mA(DC 5V)

Operating Temperature

80

Liquid Temperature

120

Operating Humidity

35%90%RH

Water Pressure

2.0MPa

Storage Temperature

-25+80

Storage Humidity

25%95%RH

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Mechanic Dimensions
Sensor Components
No.

Name

Quantity

Material

Valve body

PA66+33%glass
fiber

Stainless steel
bead

Stainless steel
SUS304

Axis

Stainless steel
SUS304

Impeller

POM

Ring magnet

Ferrite

Middle ring

PA66+33%glass
fiber

O-seal ring

Rubber

Electronic seal
ring

Rubber

Cover

PA66+33%glass
fiber

10

Screw

Stainless steel
SUS304

11

Cable

1007 24AWG

Note

Usage Example
Note: This example is abstracted from the forum, which was done by Charles Gantt.
Thanks for his contribution.Let's see how it works.

Reading Water Flow rate with Water Flow Sensor


This is part of a project I have been working on and I thought I would share it here
since there have been a few threads on how to read water flow rate in liters per hour
using the Water Flow Sensor found in the Seeed Studio Depo. It uses a simple
rotating wheel that pulses a hall effect sensor. By reading these pulses and
implementing a little math, we can read the liquids flow rate accurate to within 3%.
The threads are simple G3/4 so finding barbed ends will not be that hard.
Hardware Installation
You will need Seeeduino / Arduino ,Water Flow Sensor,10K resistor,a breadboard
and some jumper wires.
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Wiring up the Water Flow Sensor is pretty simple. There are 3 wires: Black, Red, and
Yellow. Black to the Seeeduino's ground pin Red to Seeeduino's 5v pin The yellow
wire will need to be connected to a 10k pull up resistor.and then to pin 2 on the
Seeeduino.
Here is a fritzing diagram I made to show you how to wire it all up.

Once you have it wired up you will need to upload the following code to your
Seeeduino. Once it is uploaded and you have some fluid flowing through the Water
Flow Sensor, you can open the serial monitor and it will display the flow rate,
refreshing every second.
Programming
// reading liquid flow rate using Seeeduino and Water Flow Sensor from Seeedstudio.com
// Code adapted by Charles Gantt from PC Fan RPM code written by Crenn @thebestcasescenario.com
// http:/themakersworkbench.com http://thebestcasescenario.com http://seeedstudio.com
volatile int NbTopsFan; //measuring the rising edges of the signal
int Calc;
int hallsensor = 2;
//The pin location of the sensor
void rpm ()
{
NbTopsFan++;

//This is the function that the interupt calls


//This function measures the rising and falling edge of the

hall effect sensors signal


}
// The setup() method runs once, when the sketch starts
void setup() //
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{
pinMode(hallsensor, INPUT); //initializes digital pin 2 as an input

Serial.begin(9600); //This is the setup function where the serial port is


initialised,
attachInterrupt(0, rpm, RISING); //and the interrupt is attached
}
// the loop() method runs over and over again,
// as long as the Arduino has power
void loop ()
{
NbTopsFan = 0;
//Set NbTops to 0 ready for calculations
sei();
//Enables interrupts
delay (1000);
//Wait 1 second
cli();
//Disable interrupts
Calc = (NbTopsFan * 60 / 5.5); //(Pulse frequency x 60) / 5.5Q, = flow rate
in L/hour
Serial.print (Calc, DEC); //Prints the number calculated above
Serial.print (" L/hour\r\n"); //Prints "L/hour" and returns a new line
}

You can refer our forum for more details about Reading Water Flow rate with Water
Flow Sensor (http://www.seeedstudio.com/forum/viewtopic.php?
f=4&t=989&p=3632#p3632) .

Wiring Diagram
The external diameter of thread the connections use is 1.4mm.

Output Table
Pulse frequency (Hz) in Horizontal Test= 5.5Q, Q is flow rate in L/min. (Results in +/3% range)
Output pulse high level

Signal voltage >4.5 V( input DC 5 V)

Output pulse low level

Signal voltage <0.5V( input DC 5V)

Precision

3% (Flow rate from 1L/min to 10L/min)

Output signal duty cycle

40%60%

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FAQ
HereistheSensorsFAQ,peoplecangoheretofindquestionsandanswersforthis
kindofproducts.
What materials is water flow sensor made of?
Nylonwithfiber,avoidingstrongacidandstrongbase.
Is the water flow sensor safe for drinking water?
Yeah,ithasbeenusedondrinkingmachine.

Support
Ifyouhavequestionsorotherbetterdesignideas,youcangotoourforum
(http://www.seeedstudio.com/forum)orwish(http://wish.seeedstudio.com)to
discuss.

Version Tracker
Revision

Descriptions

Release

v1.0

Initialpublicrelease

Feb14,2012

Resource
ReadingWaterFlowratewithWaterFlowSensor
(http://www.seeedstudio.com/forum/viewtopic.php?
f=4&t=989&p=3632#p3632)
WaterFlowratedisplayonLCD
(http://www.practicalarduino.com/projects/water-flow-gauge)
datasheetforthematerial
(http://garden.seeedstudio.com/images/4/4e/YEE70G30HSLNC..pdf)
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See Also
Otherrelatedproductsandresources.

Related Projects
It'sapitythatwedon'thaveanydemoaboutG3/4WaterFlowSensorintheRecipe
(http://www.seeedstudio.com/recipe/)yet.
PostyourawesomeprojectaboutG3/4WaterFlowSensortowin$100Coupon!.
Pleasefeelfreetocontactus:[email protected](mailto:[email protected])
HereweintroducesomeprojectsaboutGrove-WaterSensor
(http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/Grove-Water-Sensor-p-748.html).

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What is Grove - Water Sensor

ThiswatersensormoduleispartoftheTwigsystem.Youcanuseitwiththeanalog
pinstodetecttheamountofwaterinducedcontactbetweenthegroundedand
sensortraces.
Itworksbyhavingaseriesofexposedtracesconnectedtogroundandinterlaced
betweenthegroundedtracesarethesenstraces.
Thesensortraceshaveaweakpull-upresistorof1M.Theresistorwillpullthe
sensortracevaluehighuntiladropofwatershortsthesensortracetothegrounded
trace.
ThiscircuitwillworkwiththedigitalI/OpinsofyourArduino.

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Arduino Plant Warden

ThisprojectusesGrove-WaterSensortocreateasimplebuteffectivesolutionto
wateringplants.
Howitworks:
DisplayreadoutsofwatersensorandtemperaturesensoronOLEDscreen
Sendalertandactivateapumpdriverwhenwaterisunderthreshold.
Supplythevariationincolorby10RGBLEDs.
I want to make it.(http://www.seeedstudio.com/recipe/102-arduino-plantwarden.html)
More Awesome Projects by Water Sensor
(http://www.seeedstudio.com/recipe/index.php?query=water+sensor)

Share Your Awesome Projects with Us


Bornwiththespiritofmakingandsharing,thatiswhatwebelievemakesamaker.
Andonlybecauseofthis,theopensourcecommunitycanbeasprosperousasitis
today.
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Itdoesnotmatterwhatyouareandwhatyouhavemade,hacker,maker,artistor
engineers.
Aslongasyoustartsharingyourworkswithothers,youarebeingpartoftheopen
sourcecommunityandyouaremakingyourcontributions.
NowshareyourawesomeprojectswithusonRecipe
(http://www.seeedstudio.com/recipe/),andwinachancetobecometheCoreUser
ofSeeed.
CoreUsers,arethosewhoshowhighinterestsinSeeedproductsandmake
significantcontributionsonRecipe.
WecooperatewithourCoreUsersinthedevelopmentofournewproduct,
this,inanotherword,theCoreUserswillhavethechancetoexperienceany
newproductsofSeeedbeforeitsofficiallaunch,andinreturnweexpect
valuablefeedbackfromthemtohelpusimprovetheproductperformanceand
userexperience.AndinmostcaseswhenourCoreUsershavesomegood
ideasofmakingthings,we'llofferhardwarepieces,PCBAservicesaswellas
technicalsupport.Besides,furthercommercialcooperationwiththeCoreUsers
ishighlypossible.
GetmoreinformationaboutCoreUser,pleaseemailto:[email protected]
(mailto:[email protected])

Licensing
ThisdocumentationislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike
License3.0(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)Sourcecodeand
librariesarelicensedunderGPL/LGPL(http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html),see
sourcecodefilesfordetails.

External Links
Linkstoexternalwebpageswhichprovidemoreapplicationideas,
documents/datasheetorsoftwarelibraries.
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