Automated Library System

International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication
ISSN 2321 8169

177 181
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
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AUTOMATED LIBRARY SYSTEM

Fahd Magrey1, Sourav Banik2, Sarika Jadhav3, Smita Kulkarni4
1,2,3
4
Student, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, MIT Academy Of Engineering,Pune, Maharashtra, India,
Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, MIT Academy Of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
1
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
4
[email protected]
Abstract: Our project involves bringing of an advanced library system into use which would help to ease the maintenance of
library records as well as the entries on the issue and return of the various books available in order to save time and human
effort involved.With the help of embedded microcontrollers the automated library system would be constructed which will
assist in the search of the books and their entry into the feed on issue and return. In spite of multiple database record
management tools available, Our project involves bringing of an advanced library system into use which would help to ease
the maintenance of library records as well as the entries on the issue and return of the various books available in order to save
time and human effort involved.
___________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
1.
INTRODUCTION
We are building a system which going to reduce time

of all the works related to Book Libraries like Starting
from entry security, searching books, issue, Return,
Schedule for submission of books, Authentication etc.
Our objective is to reduce maximum time while
searching books in library; also at the point of security
we are providing identity to each user that can help us
out for secure transactions.
We are building a Wireless system to control the overall
activities in BOOK LIBRARIES in such a way that
there should be only users (student) in the LIBRARY
with our system for controlling the overall activities.
We are implementing our project using I2C BUS first.
Because we want to know wired communication
between uC first & then only we will go for Wireless
uC communication.
2.
REQUIREMENT OF THE MODULES /
COMPONENTS:
2.1.1 Controller requirement for door unit:
In door unit we are interfacing the LCD ,

RELAY and RTC to the controller also this controller
will be connected serially to the PC in the library unit
hence the controller with serial and maximum no. ports
will be most appropriate
We have to also interface the keypad and card

reader/writer to the controller & so ADC is required to
convert the input from the card reader to the digital
signal. However the controller having inbuilt ADC can
reduce the overall size of the soldier unit making it
more compact. Also the complications regarding the

interfacing with ADC can be avoided.
The controller which we are going to use

should have power saving mode it will be used only
when anyone enters the library and it should have the
USART module to support RS-485 and RS-232
standards.
2.1.2
Controller requirement for unit in library:
In the library unit we are interfacing PC and

GSM modem to the microcontroller through serial port.
So like the controller in the door unit we prefer the
controller having serial port. The reason being the
connectivity of controller with the GSM is momentary
so that we can use the switching IC to connect both, PC
and GSM modem which will lead to minimum
specification of controller. [1][5][6]
2.1.3
Card reader/writer requirement:
In our project we will be providing each and

every member of the library with a specific card which
will contain all the information regarding the members
of library. Whenever the user wants to enter into library
he/she has to swap this card at the door unit and if the
card is a valid one then only the user will be allowed to
enter into library.
2.1.4
LCD requirement:
The system will consist of LCD to display

different messages such as insert card, valid card,
invalid card; access allowed and balances, only after the
card is inserted in the card reader/writer. [4]
2.1.5 Keypad requirement:
In our project along with the specific card to

every user we are also providing a specific
PASSWORD to every user and hence keypad is used to
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IJRITCC | MAR 2013, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
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ISSN 2321 8169

177 181
Volume: 1 Issue: 3
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enter the password only after the ENTER THE
PASSWORD message is displayed.[4]
has following features which makes it suitable to be

used in our system.
2.1.5
RTC requirement:
The time keeping is done using RTC. When

user enters the card for the access that time will be
stored. When user wants to exit from the library he/she
again needs to enter the card for door access. This card
entry time will be also stored. Then by comparing entry
time and exit time total time spend by user in library
will be calculated and that time (or accordingly the
balance in terms of money) will be deducted from his
account and new balance will be written to the card.[4]
2.1.6
GSM requirement:
The GSM unit is required to send the SMS to

user to give him/her reminder about
the due date of the book.[1][5][6]

2.1.7
Relay requirement:
Relay circuit will be connected to the main

door of library , if the authenticate user has inserted the
card and entered the password correctly then only the
door will open automatically using relay.[4]
2.1.8
Another AT89C51RD2 requirement:
PC will be kept at the unit in library , the main

function of the pc is to store the information about the
user as well as about different books in
library.[1][5][6]
The PIC18f452 has USART port which

supports both RS-485 and RS-232 modules.
This controller also has inbuilt ADC so that we

can interface any sensor directly.
Power consumption of PIC18f452 is low

compared to other controller. It has wide operating
voltage range (2v to 5.5v) which makes it suitable for
our project.
The PIC18f452 has a high performance RISC

CPU.
It has programmable code protection and

power saving sleep mode, also programmable low
voltage detection.
High speed FLASH/EEPROM technology.
C-compiler optimized architecture and

instruction set.
It has Master Synchronous Serial Port module

which has 2 modes of operation
a) 3-wire SPI mode
Selection of the modules/components and their

details:
2.2.1
Controller for door unit:
2.2.1.1 Selection of Controller:
Relying on an intimate knowledge of a

particular microcontroller architecture and instruction
set.
Increasing trend towards Programming in

High-level languages and particularly C
Availability and Quality of tools such as Ccompilers.
On-chip peripherals, including 10/100 Base-T

Ethernet, Macs, CAN bus interfaces, USB, RF
transmitters and graphics drivers.
Serial Interfaces.
Memory architecture
Whether the Memory is On- or Off-chip, and

Size of memory,
Power consumption figures for various

devices.
The final factor in the choice of a

microcontroller is perhaps the most important one is the
cost.
Most micros now have a variety of idle and

sleep modes and careful consideration needs to be given
to how to maximize the use of these modes to reduce
power consumption.
So regarding the requirement of controller for our
project we are choosing PIC18f452 controller which
b) I2C Master and Slave mode.
a)
b)
Low power consumption :

< 1.6 mA @ 5V
25 uA @ 3V
Other features of AT89C51RD2:
Secondary oscillator clock option

Timer1/Timer3
Two capture /compare/PWM modules
Programmable Brown-out Reset (BOR)
Power-on Reset (POR), Power-up Timer

(PWRT)
and Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)
Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own OnChip RC

Oscillator for reliable operation
High current sink/source- 25mA.[2][3]
WORKING DIAGRAM:
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Volume: 1 Issue: 3
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From above block diagram we get an idea that how the
system look like.
For 0 to 9=10 pins

A to Z=26 pins
It consist of
Enter=1 pin
1) Power supply
2) Reset circuit
3) AT89C51RD2
4) LCD 20 X 4
5) Keypad 10 X 4
6) Card reader & writer
7) I2C Bus
8) External Clock circuit
9) Buzzer
10) Bi-color high flashing LED
11) Photodiode
We will explain one-by-one as follows:
1) Power supply required for our design is 5V.In case if
MSEB light goes OFF we are providing battery cells.
2) External RESET circuit is required for ON/OFF the
transmitter & second RESET is required as an
indication of Completed the task of Issue & Borrow of
book.
3) We are using two uC for transmission of data &
receiving of data.
Both the uC are of same type because the clock
frequency required should be same as I2C requires high
synchronization.
AT89C51RD2 is a Atmel Wireless uC having
additional NIC support so that we are using the same.
4) LCD display required here for displaying the Tasks
like
Student:
1) Issue book
2) Return book
3) Display Index
Administrator:
1) Add record
2) Display recent record
3) Update record
4) Delete record
5) Display index
The user will enter the options what they want &
process next task.
Cancel=1 pin
Delete=1 pin
Backspace=1 pin
Total=40 pins.
We can also use Generic Laptop/Computers keyboard.
6) The card reader/writer required for security
purpose.
When user enters into libraries we have to read Card
first & then we are able to enter otherwise door will not
open. The same card we have to again insert into the
Transmitter unit to have an authentication, that will
help you out while returning book. The Transmitter
sends message 3 days before last date of submission of
the book on user mobile number. And for this purpose
user must be authentic person of particular institute.
7) I2C BUS required for communication between two
or /more uC .
It is 2 wire connector as Data & Clock. We are doing
communication between 2 AT8951RD2 uC with this.
The max speed is 400kbps.so for high speed
communication we are using I2C Bus.
8)External clock circuit is required to give clock pulses
to uC.The maximum frequency of AT8951RD2 uC is
60MHz,but its is on our risk. Normally 40MHz
frequency is sufficient for operations in RTOS
environment.
9) Buzzer is required for identification purpose like
when we listen something we can point out that. In our
project we have used it for book searching.
10) Bi - color high flashing LED are used for
identification purpose like when we look something we
can easily point out that. In our project we have used it
for book searching.
11) Photodiode used as a sensor. We have used it for
book presence/absence. Working principle is when the
book is present the Photodiode will be OFF otherwise it
will be OFF.
5) The keypad we required here is 10X4

means 40 pin.
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Volume: 1 Issue: 3
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FLOWCHART:The Flowchar t consist of following elements
Start
Insert card
No
Is it OK?
Yes
Allowed to enter in
Library.
Again enter the

card in the
transmitter device
Is it OK?
No
Yes
Perform Task of
Issue,Return,book
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Stop
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Volume: 1 Issue: 3
_______________________________________________________________________________
APPLICATION:
The main application of our project is in all

BOOK LIBRARIES.
The BOOK stores will have advantage of

saving time of searching book.
Since it is an application specific system it can

be implemented in various college as well as in
commercial libraries.
When the user wants to return books or borrow

new books, he needs to choose the right option from the
display on the screen provided in the library and insert
the name in the space provided at the display.
The main advantage of the automated library

system is that it works effectively and efficiently taking
very less time. In comparison to this if a skilled and
experienced person does the same work manually than
it will take more than a hour but by using library
management system the record of books and balance
updating can be done within seconds.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
In spite of multiple database record

management tools available, we manually need to
access, obtain and record the library issues.
thus recording the issues and returns more or less like

an airport check-in without the assistance of any
human.
Our project involves bringing of an advanced

library system into use which would help to ease the
maintenance of library records as well as the entries on
the issue and return of the various books available in
order to save time and human effort involved.
REFERENCES
Websites:
www.google.co.in
www.efy.com
www.atmel.com
Www. AT89C2051_real_time_controller.html
The I2C Bus Specification, version 2.1,

January 2000
www.semiconductors.philips.com/buses/i2c
Microchip AT89C51RD2 Data Sheet

ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/AT89C5
1RD2.pdf
1.Muhammad Ali Mazidi Janice Gillespie Mazidi
The 8051 microcontroller And embedded
systemPersonal education Pvt. Ltd.
2. Kennett J. Ayala
The 8051 microcontroller Architecture,
Programming & Application
3. Atmel data book
This project will enable us and the users to

automatically search for the required book and obtain it
181
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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication

ISSN 2321 8169