Preservation Procedure Example

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PROCEDURE FOR LONG TERM

PRESERVATION/DEPRESERVATION OF T-55 TANKS


WITH VpCI SYSTEMS

Ivan Rogan
CorteCros ddo
Zagreb, Croatia

December 11, 2002

A)

PREPARING FOR PRESERVATION


1)
-

Tank preservation preparation:


Perform II TE of the tank ( weapons, all equipment and semiautomatic gun )
Repair all faulty conditions during the II TE
Repair the damaged paint on inside and outside of tank
Clean and degrease surfaces before preservation

II) ORGANIZATION MEASURES


For long term preservation of T-55 tank the following military personnel are required:
- 3 mechanics for tank weapons;...for preservation of heavy guns and turrets
- 3 tank mechanics;..for engines, transmissions and armor preservation
- 2 mechanics for infantry weapons;.for electrical equipment preservation
- 2 tank electricians;....for electrical equip. preservation
- 2 mechanics for communication;....for communication equipment preservation
- 2 mechanics for optical equipment;for optical equipment preservation
This team is needed for safety and efficiency during the preservation process.
Team should be formed with experts in each area for technical servicing.
To reduce expenses, preservation should be coordinated to eliminate repetition.
The procedure should be done during fair weather (max. relative humidity up to 60 %).
All technical data should be documented in the logbook.
III) PROTECTION MEASURES
Protection during the preservation process (working protection, fire protection, environmental
protection) is regulated by the manufacturer of VpCI products.

B)

PRESERVATION OF WEAPONS
I) TANK PRESERVATION
No.

PROCEDURE

Personnel
Needed

Needed tools
and equipment

VpCI
material

1.

Place the barrel in depression position.

2.

Take off gunpowder gas conductor, breech and


parts of semi-automatic machine gun and
overhaul.
Clean all parts and protect them with VpCI369M with a paintbrush.

3.

Clean the barrel and cover all inside surfaces


with VpCI-369M oil.
On outside barrel surfaces, the gas drain is
should also be protected.
Coat outside barrel surfaces having damaged
paint with VpCI-368M.
NOTE: Protect the inside space of the armor
from dirt during preservation.

Heavy gun
mechanics

-VpCI368M
spray (1
liter)
-VpCI369M
(1,5 l liter)

4.

Clean bearings and coat with


VpCI-369M oil.

Heavy gun
mechanics

Before installation, oily semiautomatic and


breech parts should be drained.
After the installation, coat the breech with
VpCI-369M, to make homogeneous protective
layer. Protect the square flat surface the same
way.

Heavy gun
mechanics

-VpCI369M
(0.5 liter)
VpCI369M
(0.5 liter)

6.

Coat outside parts of tank anti-recoil system


with damaged paint with VpCI-368M.

Heavy gun
mechanics

7.

After preservation, reinstall prepared and


protected damaged parts Place VpCI-170 inside
gun barrel and cover with a cap to make it airproof. Cover the heavy gun barrel with
CorShield fabric (or Eco weave 126) and seal
edges with tape or strapping.

5.

8.

Heavy gun
mechanics
-tools for heavy
gun weapons
-working table
-towels; gloves
-cleaner

-VpCI369M (1,5
liter)

VpCI-368M

-VpCI-170
(5m)
-CorShield
fabric (3m2)
-VpCI-369
Strap for
preservation
(1) Tape or
strapping

II) MACHINE-GUN PRESERVATION


Remove machine-guns from heavy gun.
-mechanic
-tools for
arms
infantry guns

9.

Overhaul machine-guns, clean and coat them by


brushing or spraying with VpCI-325. Drain
before installation.

10.

Fold machine gun and proceed with outdoor


preservation by lubricating the parts. Pack the
machine guns in VpCI-126, and close them with
tape.

11.

Protect the semiautomatic gun with same


procedure.
Keep machine-guns in wood boxes during the
preservation.

12.

-tools for
pedestrian guns,
brushes, gloves,
working,
table

-VpCI-325
(1.5 liter)

-VpCI-126,
bag
(2)
-VpCI-325
-Strap for
preservation

-wood box

C) TRANSMISSION AND ENGINE PRESERVATION

1.

I) VpCI- MATERIALS DOSAGES


- tank
In the fuel system, add 200 liters D-2 fuel, 180
mechanics
liters in front and 20 liters into the middle
reservoir. Place Fuel pipe in measuring position.
Add VpCI-705 additive (8% by fuel), and fill the
front, lateral and mid reservoir With fuel enabling
good mixing.
Leave the outside reservoirs empty and protect
them by adding 1liter of clean VpCI-705 in each
reservoir.

-tool
-work table,
tunnel

-VpCI 705
-approx.
16+3 l liter)

2.

In instrument for motor lubrication add the VpCI329 additive (in ratio 1:3). First drain the balance
of oil. Add VpCI-329 into the semiautomatic gun
regulator in the same way. Add 1 liter of VpCI 329 to outside reservoir for the engine oil.

-VpCI-329 approx.
20+1 liter

3.

To engine cooling system, add M-640L (8% of


liquid) after draining the balance of liquid.

4.

To the multiplier, add VpCI-326, for hydraulic


systems, add VpCI-329 for other oils, (10% by
amount of oil) it is not necessary to drain rest of
oil.

-M640L
approx. 6,4
liter
VpCI 326
approx.
0,7liter

5.

Into the gearshift level add VpCI-329, (10% by the


amount of oil); it is not necessary to drain the rest
of oil.

-VpCI-326
approx. 1.3
liter

6.

In planetary instruments add VpCI-326 hydraulic


fluids or VpCI-329, (10% of oil capacity), balance
of oil is not necessary to drain.

-VpCI-326
approx.
2x0.25 liter

7.

In lateral transmission add VpCI-326 or VpCI329, (10 % by the oil), balance of oil is not
necessary to drain.

-VpCI-326
Approx.
2x0.45 liter

8.

II) STARTING ENGINES, SHORT DRIVE


Start engine, bring to optimum working
temperature (around 5-10 min), fuel circulation is
very important as is the cooling liquid and oil for
lubrication, throughout all systems.

9.

Turn off the engine,; drain the sediment with the


compressed air.
Let the airflow over the pipe, until the pressure 1020 bars. Turn on engine, and fill it up to by adding
the VpCI-329. Dosage drop is approx. 0,5 dl or
add dispersed VpCI -329.

10.

Prepare tank for driving. During the short term


driving, secure transmission parts lubrication and
circulation of engine liquids through all engine
parts. Open fuel pipes and water pipes. Put the
engine heater and smoke curtain instruments.
Drive into position until the air bottles are lower
than 150 bars and engine temperature (water and
oil) is lower than 70C.

11.

-VpCI-329
(0.5dl)

-tank
mechanics

III) TANK PARKING

Turn tank engine off, cool down the engine liquids


to 60C. Drain the sediment from the starting
engine with compressed air. Disconnect lance
corporal tube and protect installation. Open other
pipes and pump air out, protect this part of
installation with anticorrosive product.
Pressure in the bottles should stay at a minimum of
120-130 bars.
Keep the tank very clean.

12

With non-fuel, electric motor, start engine a few


times for 5-8 seconds, to burn residue from engine.

13.

Proceed with engine compression parts


preservation by dosing heated (100C) preservation
mixture (motor oil DS-50 and VpCI-329 in ratio
3:1) over the lance corporal. The preservation
mixture amount should be by volume of
compression space, or 0.86 deciliter per cylinder.
Dosing should be done with pump (in this case do
not allow air mixing with preservation mixture).
After hand dosing of the preservation mixture,
rotate the crankshaft 2 times with lever. In the goal
of good lubrication, rotate the crankshaft with
electric motor 2-3 times for a duration 5-6 sec.
Connect the tube and lance corporal.

14.

Protect Air filter and motor suction with VpCI-137


(100 mm thickness) impregnated foam, and single
filter around the whirling chambers and then seal
with tape.

VpCI-329

VpCI-137

-tank
mechanics

-tools
-scissors

-VpCI-126
(0.25 m2)
-VpCI-170
(1m)-VpCI369M spray
Preservation
tape

15.

Place VpCI-170 in motor exhaust measured to


exact length.
Cover exhaust stroke orifice with protective foil
and tape.

16.

Let liquid flow through slot in tank.

17.

Protect surfaces that can corrode with VpCI-369


M.

-VpCI369M

18.

Protect joints and rotate mechanism with VpCI369M.

19.

Spray Joints between transmission parts with


VpCI-369M.

20.

Protect Clutch joints with VpCI-369M.

21.

Protect joints in gearbox with VpCI-369M.

22.

Coat joints of the main operating system cover


with VpCI-369M.

D) PRESERVATION OF THE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, COMMUNICATION AND OPTICIAL


EQUIPEMENT

1.

I) ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Pull out battery from tank, and give to repair
-Tank
station.
mechanics

-tools

2.

Clean the battery space and uncoated surfaces.


Coat with VpCI-368.

-VpCI-368
spray

3.

Check the electric motor, generator, pump electric


motors and ventilators, and protect with VpCI-238.

-VpCI-238

4.
5.

Protect electric bendix with VpCI-238.


Protect joint contact places in armored vehicle
with VpCI-238 spray.

-VpCI-238
-VpCI-238

6.

7.
8.

II) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM PRESERVATION


Examine the communication system and clean
-mechanics -Communication
system tools
for
communicat
ion system
Spray unprotected parts with VpCI-238.

Protect interior communication system equipment


with VpCI-126 bags with moth repellant.

-VpCI-238
spray
-VpCI-126
(bags)
-moth
repellant
tablets

9.

10.

III) OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS


-mechanics
Examine and clean all bearings, supports, and
for optical
caps, which function with the optical and electrical
instruments
instruments. Spray with VpCI-325.

-tools

All optical instruments should be in their beds and


protected with VpCI-101 in boxes.

VpCI-325
spray

- VpCI-101

E) PRESERVATION OF THE ARMOUR AND TURRET


1.
Spray VpCI-368M on exterior and interior
-tank
surfaces with damaged paint.
mechanics

-VpCI368M spray

2.

Washer covers with product for protection.

-brush

-protective
gum coating
-VpCI369M spray
-VpCI-137
(1m2)

3.

Spray VpCI-369M onto orifices

4.

Place impregnated foam (1m) VpCI-137 in combat


tank unit, on the floor.

-mechanics

-scissors

5.

Protect machine guns and weapons with VpCI325.

-brush

-VpCI-325)

6.

Cover tank orifices that are not sealed with VpCI126, and seal with tape.

-mechanics
for
pedestrian
weapons
-tank
mechanics

-scissors

-VpCI-126
(3m2)

7.

Cover tank with a protective waterproof tarp.

F) TANK DEPRESERVATION
Tank depreservation, preserved long term, before or after the expiration date. Depreservation is the process of
accomplishment of tasks, which will protect tank and lead to complete working conditions.

1.
2.

I) DEPRESERVATION OF ARMOUR AND TURRET


Take off protective waterproof sheet.
-tank
mechanics
Take off tape and VpCI-protective layers from
tank.
-mechanics
for heavy
gun
equipment

-tools

3.

Take off tape and impregnated foam.

1.

II) MACHINE GUN AND HEAVY GUN DEPRESERVATION


Take off VpCI protective sheet from barrel and
take tape out of the barrel.

2.

Clean the gun and take off balance of lubricant.

3.

Take out machine guns.

Weapons
mechanic

-tools for guns

4.

Clean remaining lubricant off of the machine guns.

5.

Put machine guns in place on tank.

1.

III) ENGINE AND TRANSMISSION DEPRESERVATION


Take off protective VpCI film-and take out the
-tank
-tools
protective VpCI tape from the engine.
mechanics

2.
3.

Open engine cover leads and air filters


.
Take VpCI foam off the filter.

4.

Connect the battery.

5.

Rotate by hand, working part of the motor a


minimum of 4 full turns.

6.

Turn the engine on 2 times for 2-5 min without


fuel injection.

7.

Examine the motor and transmission before use.

8.

Start motor with electricity or by air.

-tank
electricians
-tank
mechanics

-tools
-tools

No.

Material

1.

VpCI-126 bag

Ps

2.

VpCI-126 bag

Ps

3.

VpCI-126 bag

Ps

4.

m2

8.
9.
10.
11.

CorrShield, roll, VpCI-126 (Eco


Weave 126)
VpCI-137
8605-1083-1545-6
VpCI-170
8605-1083-1545-6
VpCI-238 spray
8605-1083-0300-8
VpCI-325
VpCI-325 spray
VpCI-368M
VpCI-368M

12.
13.

VpCI-369M
VpCI-369M spray

14.

VpCI-M-640L
8605-1083-0105-6
VpCI-705
8605-1083-0110-2
Tape for preservation, 50 mm
Gum coating
8605-8019-1345-6
Moth repellant tablets
Gloves
Brush, 60 mm

5.
6.
7.

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Amount

Quantity

Purpose

Taken
care by:
VP-3415-30

For machine
guns
Semi-machine
gun
For
communication
Barrel, heavy
gun
Inside of tank

ps

Heavy gun barrel

Box
(12 Ps)

Tank
electricians
Machine guns

1
5
2(25 l)
1

Ps

1
2

Ps

CorteCros
VP-3415-30

CorteCros
VP-3415-30
CorteCros

1 (6,4 l)

motor
Heavy gun,
battery, weapons
Heavy gun
Mechanism
joints
Cooling system

1 (16 l)

For fuel

Ps
l

3
1

Ps
pair
Ps

4
10
10

VP-3415-30
CorteCros
VP-3415-30

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

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