Hex-302 0309

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Towler CH11

T
P
F
W
AC
Total flow
T
P

Feed
140
6
17.35608
1791.609
13.30653
1822.272
144
4

Feed 2 Combined Feed Top D


38
140.253
4
4
12.68744 30.04352 30.04331
464.1872 2255.7962 464.183
6.31E-03 1.33E+01 6.40E-03
476.8809 2299.1529 494.2327
Process
C
F
16
bar
W
281
AC
80.3
Total
377.3

Bottom
143.8405
4
2.03E-04
1791.613
13.30645
1804.92
kt/y
kt/y
kt/y
kt/y

Feed
Flow
F
W
AC
Total
Check

30
2256
13
2299

kmol/h
kmol/h
kmol/h
kmol/h

Ki
540478.25
0.9461751
0.0017565

zi
0.01
0.98
0.01
1.00

Kizi
7063
0.928
0.000
7063
>1.0

hg
x
x
x

hf
x
x
x

H Vap
Flow
F
W
AC
Total

L
V
Fraction vapourised
W

30
2256
13
2299

kmol/h
kmol/h
kmol/h
kmol/h

xi
2.93E-008
0.9745387
0.0254612

Vap rate
Mr
19.085538 kg/mol
density
19.335341 kg/mol
Viscosity
1.49 mPa.s

967 viscosity
2.26

kmol/h
kmol/h
kmol/h
kmol/h
96.1
18.0
60.1

kg/kmol
kg/kmol F
kg/kmol W
AC
kmol /h

yi (mol frac top)


0.06
0.94
0.00
494
L/V

zi/Ki
0.000
1.037
3.297
4.3
>1.0

Tc C
397
374
321.6

hfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

xi(hfg)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

0.2738252665
Ai=L/Vki
Vi=Fzi/(1+Ai)
5.06635E-007
30.04
0.2894023225
1749
156
0.08
V calc
1780
L/V
0.29
% dif
6.20
L
520

0.000185 From condenser


1.38E-005

hfg

42.8
2153
405

Conc Data
xi (mol frac bot)
0.00
0.99
0.01
1805
Flash Calc
From distil

kJ/mol
kJ/kg
kJ/kg

Conc Data
yi (mol frac xi (mol frac bot)
0.012
0.00024
0.987
0.96300
0.001
0.0367604
14010222 3473072
Flash Calc
yi=Vi/V
0.017
0.983
0.000

42.8
2153
24320
2254

3.9
xi=(Fzi-Vi)/L
0.000
0.975
0.025

kJ/mol
Mr

60.05

Description
P (barg)
Vapourisation rate

Boiling point
Mr
Tc
Latent heat
Saturation temp
Mean overall T
Reduced temp
Design heat flux, Fig 12.61 Towler
Heat load (duty)
Area required
ID tube
OD tube
L tube
Area 1 tube
Number of tubes
Pitch type
Pitch
Pass
n1
K1
D bundle (sq)
Type of tube sheet
Clearance, Fig 12.10
ID shell
Total tube CSA
D outlet pipe
Liquid density at base of HEX

Design Input
Process Stream
Reboiler feed
4
barg
34844
kg/h
Physical Properties
Reboiler feed
142.5
C
19.6
Average, from DISTIL
321.6
C
2254
kJ/mol
Mean overall T, area
37.5
C
0.56
35000
W/m2
1,114,131
W
32
m2
Tube
0.05
m
0.03
m
1.83
m
0.287
m2
111
Square
1.25
1
2.207
0.215
0.508
m
Shell
Fixed tube sheet, bcs vertical thermosiphon
0.019
m
0.527
m
Outlet pipe
0.217
m2
0.53
m
Phases
967

Two-phase fluid density at tube exit

dTlm
Required U
Calculated U
Check

37.5
933

Friction Loss
Static Pressure in Tubes
Available Head
C
W/m2.C

Below
calculated U>required U

Critical pressure F
Critical pressure W
Critical pressure
h_nb
Vapor quality (mass vap/total), x
Viscosity vapor
Density vapor at tube exit
1/Xtt
Pr L
Mass flux, L only in tubes

55.02
55.02
194.1
0.8
0.00001
2.26
49.63
1.12

Heat Transfer
bar
220.6 bar
bar
Nucleate boiling coefficient
W/m2.C
Pa.s
kg/m3

Convective boiling coefficient


h_cb

ign Input
Stream
Vapour return

Liquid return

Vapour return
144

Liquid return

Utility Stream
Heat source
6
barg

al Properties

from DISTIL

Heat source
180
C

verall T, area

Tube

Shell
ermosiphon

tlet pipe

Phases

tion Loss
essure in Tubes
able Head

general
ID+thickness+corrosion 0.5 m
general size, from 1.83m for

re: Tube layout sheet


re: Tube layout sheet

CHECK

re: Fig 12.10

t Transfer

convective boiling coefficient

22060000
5502000 Pa
oiling coefficient

This is for FU only


Mostinski eqn

boiling coefficient

From Condenser data

From condenser

Flow bottoms (kt/y)


T
289
W
281
0.9723183
AC
8.03
0.0277855
F
0.00289
0.00001
Vapourisatio 305
kt/y
Mr
1.96E-005 kt/kmol

Temp
P (barg)

144
4

293
Average, from DISTIL

+thickness+corrosion 0.5 mm
eneral size, from 1.83m for vacuum service to 3.66m for pressure operation.

: Tube layout sheet


: Tube layout sheet

: Fig 12.10

onvective boiling coefficient Chen'smethod

his is for FU only


ostinski eqn

om Condenser data

m condenser

P
T
Hvap
kf
kg

31.66 bar
236.85 C
1,773,000 J/kg
0.631 W/mK
0.0447

Duty
Mass

1,114,131 W
0.628387 kg/s
19.81682

510 K

P
T
Hvap
kf
kg

11.71
186.85
1,989,000
0.631
0.0447

Duty
Mass

1,114,131
0.560146
17.66477

bar
C
J/kg
W/mK

W
kg/s
kt/y

460 K

Towler

Towler

A
fd
fm
fp
Cb
C

342.6397 sqft
0.608969
1.9
1.1
11379.59
17,640.67
$

Utube
CS/304
4-6 bar

0
281
8.03
289.03

0.00
0.97
0.03

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