Environmental Status Report, Pandharpur

Environmental Status Report, Pandharpur
Environmental Status Report

of
Pandharpur
(During Ashadi Ekadashi)
Prepared by
Sub -Regional Office,
Solapur
and
Regional Office
Maharashtra Pollution Control Board
PUNE
August 2005
Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 1

Pandharpur was created first,

only then Vishnu’s city in
heaven. Pandharpur was in
existence even when nothing
else with or without life existed.
The Bhima was there even
when the Ganges and the
Godavari were yet to be born.
Blessed is the auspicious
Pandharpur that stands on the
banks of the Bhima.
Pandharpur remains
undisturbed even when the rest
of the world goes to pieces. Its
foundation is nothing less than
the wheel of Vishnu and it is
indestructible. O Lord, I have
seen with my eyes this Pandharpur, says Nama.
Namadev ( in Mate, 1962)

Introduction:
The Bhima basin, located southeast of Mumbai, is part of a large inland plateau
running north-south within the state of Maharashtra. It extends from the Sahayadrian
watershed eastward and ranges in altitude from 700-1000 meters above sea level. The
western most part of the basin lies in the mountains known as the Western Ghats which
form a devide between the plateau and the coastal plan. Escarpments rising several
hundred feet above valley floors abut flat-topped mesas there. Many streams rise in this
largely forested region and flow eastward until they join the Bhima. These water resources
are increasingly affected by resource uses in the watershed.
The river collects tributaries from north to south. Some pass through Pune, one of
the most rapidly urbanizing cities of India. This exposure to urban activities degrades water
quality before the Bhima develops into a meandering river in lower elevations. The plains
lower to the Pune urban serves, as a major source of agriculture production.
Concerns have emerged with respect to the quantity and quality of water resources in the
basin. The major contributors of point and non-point sources of pathogens, nutrients and
other pollutants in the Bhima river system particularly close to towns and cities.
Nowhere is the Bhima River more concretely linked to the scared then at
Pandharpur. Pandharpur is one of the important pilgrimage center of India located on the
right bank of river Bhima also known as Chandrabhaga in this area because of its shape
near Pandharpur. Pandharpur is small scale township and located at 65 kms distance
towards west from Solapur. The Vitthal of Pandharpur is the premier deity or rural as well as
urban Maharashtra and its neighboring states. The main purpose of the pilgrims is to take the
important holly bath in river Bhima. Following song illustrate the importance of the place in mind of
masses.
A song of pilgrims journeying to Pandharpur, along the river Bhima:

“I should like to become the small pebbles or the big stones, or the dust of the road
which leads to Pandharpur. Thus would I be under the feet the Saints”
Eck 1981:71


The following data is reproduced and edited from the report of Maharashtra Jeevan
Pradhikaran.
Pandharpur: At a glance
General features of Pandharpur:
Area: 17.28 km2
Height: 465.12 m above Mean Sea Level
Average Temperature: 390 C
Average Rainfall: 600 mm.
a) Maximum rainfall in the year 1974: 1231 mm.
b) Minimum rainfall in the year 1972: 157 mm.
Soil: Soft soil to hard rock
Increasing urbanization in India is evident from the growth of towns and cities but the
following data shows Pandharpur is an exception. This could be due to region under dry
zone and poor sanitation during festival times.
Population
Year 1901: 21014
Year 2001: 91381
Prospective population increase based on growth of the town:
Year Population Floating Population
2011 117700 11075
2026 146860 14200
Average daily pure water supply: 13 MLD

Sewage Treatment Plant of capacity:
Phase - I (Existing system): 6.5 MLD
Phase - II (Proposed system): 7.0 MLD
Solid waste generated daily: 36 MT
Total income: Rs. 13,50,25,700/- per year.

Religious Background:
Pandharpur has great religious and historic importance. It is also known, as
“Dakshin Kashi”. It is the greatest converging point for the masses. The huge crowds
gathering at Pandharpur is a visible symbol of faith of God Vithoba. Thousands of devotees
come here daily, on Ekadashi and full moon days of each month and also during Adik mass
(festival followed once in 4 years) to pay their homages. The town being a major pilgrimage
center, the pilgrims (varkaries) come every year during four important Yatra festivals on
Chaitra wari, Ashadhi wari, Kartik wari and Magh wari. Around 2-10 lakhs of pilgrims from
all over India gather here for these waries for dipping into river and darshan of Lord Vithoba.
They stay here for 3-4 days. So there is always a huge crowd in Pandharpur.
As reported by Pandharpur Municipal Council following number of pilgrims are

coming besides town population of about one lac.
A) Normal period
Daily pilgrims : 10,000
B) During Ekadhashi
15 days ekadhashi : 25,000
Monthly ekadhashi : 50,000
C) During Waries (Yatra)
Chaitree : 3-4 lakhs (10 days)
Ashadhi : 10-12 lakhs (15 days)
Kartiki : 8-10 lakhs (15 days)
Magh : 3-4 lakhs (10 days)
Existing Infrastructure:
Water Supply
Pandharpur Municipal Council has various full fledged water supply schemes to meet with
their requirements of drinking water for residents as well as for the floating population. Bhima river
is source of water supply. There are two Jackwell located about 1 km upstream of the town. The
water is treated in conventional water treatment plant having capacity of 22 MLD. The water is

supplied at the rate of 125 LPCD to residents with provision of 25 LPCD for floating population.
Average daily pure water supply is 13 MLD.
Sanitation
Previously, the drainage arrangements for Pandharpur town were not satisfactory.
There were about 2400 numbers of dry latrines from which night soil was conveyed by the
scavengers and sullage from individual houses was collected inside gutters and was
disposed off by letting it into the nalla near Vishnupad downstream of town. Subsequently it
meets Bhima river thereby polluting the river.
To solve the problem of pollution of Pandharpur town as well as Bhima river, it was
decided to provide full fledged sewerage system and sewage treatment plant for the town in
2 phases as per the topography and natural slopes. Under Phase-I (Existing Sewage
System) underground drainage scheme and sewage treatment scheme is provided to the
thickly populated area near Vithal Mandir i.e. old gaothan covering about 25% area (4 sq.
km.) of the town and 50% of population. A Sewage Treatment Plant of capacity 6.5 MLD
was constructed which was completed in Dec 1994. A part of the treated sewage is used to
irrigated an area of about 10 hectors and remaining treated effluent having regulatory
Standard norms is let out into the river through Gopalpur nalla located downstream of city.
Salient features of existing underground sewerage scheme:

Phase-I (Underground Drainage System)
i) Internal Sewerage System : 19000RM
ii) Intercepting Sewer : 5200RM
iii) Outfall Sewer : 900 RM
iv) Dry well & wet well : 1 No.
v) Pumping Machinery
50 BHP Pump Sets : 2 Nos.
75 BHP Pump Sets : 2 Nos.
vi) 525 mm dia. C. I. Rising Main : 1200 RM
vii) Sewage Treatment Plant of capacity : 6.5 MLD

After treating the sewage the influent BOD id reduced from 300 mg/ l to 20 mg/l and
suspended solids from 350 mg/l to 30 mg/l, which are well within the norms. The above
figers show only facilities to treat sewage for the local population. Though temporary
facilities are done to some extend to manage the human waste which remains inadequate
thus creating problem of sanitation and hygiene.
Phase –II (Proposed Sewerage System)

The remaining areas of the town are proposed covered under Phase-II of sewerage
system. It is proposed to collect sewage at the rate of 125 lit. head day from these areas
and pump in to the site of existing STP, where a new STP of 7 MLD capacity is proposed to
be constructed.
Industrial Pollution Load

There are only two major industries namely Vithal Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd.
Venunagar (Gursale) and Solapur Zilha Sahakari Dudha Utpadak Sangha Ltd. Pandharpur
(Chilling Centre) Vithal S.S.K. Ltd. Located about 7 km upstream of town. It is a sugar-
manufacturing unit having a capacity of 3500 MT/ day sugar crushing. The approximate
effluent generated is 1000-1200 cum/day. It has its own effluent treatment plant based on
Extended Aeration Principles. Part of treated effluent is used for irrigation purpose.
However, runoff and excess untreated effluent joins Gursale nalla, ultimately discharged
into Bhima river on left bank at 7 km upstream of the town.
Milk Dairy unit processes 50,000 lit of milk daily. Water consumption is about
150000 lit/day taken from bore well in plant. Major effluent is generated from cleaning the
cans, vessels, milk tankers and floor washing. Quantity of effluent is around 100000 lit/day.
At present, there is no treatment unit. The supernatant is discharged into Malpe nalla.
Drainage & Sewerage

Presently there are three main nallas flowing across the town, namely (1) Malpe
nalla, (2) Lendki nalla & (3) Gopalpur nalla. Open gutters from various parts of town are

connected to these nallas at various places as per natural slope. The untreated sewage
sullage from rest of the areas flows through these open gutters.
The domestic waste is also admitted to these nallas through surface drains. These
three nallas flow as open channels up to river one at upstream and two at downstream of
town and are heavily silted.
(1) Malpe Nalla:
It carries untreated sewage /sullage from Isbavi and developed area of Pandharpur
town. It also carries wastewater from the Milk dairy unit at Isbavi. It meets the river at 2
kms upstream of the town also on upstream of Headworks (Jackwells) of water supply
scheme. As this is fast developing residential area quantities and concentrations of
sewage likely to increase.
(2) Lendki Nalla:

This nalla flows through central part of town and carries untreated sewage from the part
of the town not covered by existing sewerage system. It is an open channel constructed
in UCR masonry. This nallas is covered up to Mahatma Phule Chowk onwards upto
Mangalwedha Naka it is open channel. It meets Gopalpur nalla behind Gopalkrushn
Mandir, which ultimately meets river about 1 km downstream of Pandharpur (i.e.
downstream of Vishnupad Mandir)
(3) Gopalpur Nalla:

It carries sullage from Gopalpur village overflow from existing STP and agricultural
runoff percolation water meets the river along with Lendki nalla about 1 km downstream
of Pandharpur town. (i.e. downstream of Vishnupad Mandir)
There are other two nallas, namely Wakhari nalla and Gursale nalla. Wakhari nalla
carries sullage from wakhari village; agricultural runoff percolation water but meets the
river about 3 kms upstream of Pandharpur. At present, flow of this nalla is very less.
Gursale nalla carries treated effluent from Vithal Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. Venunagar
(Gursale). It joins the river at 7 kms upstream of the town.

Location Parameters
Flow BOD COD VSS TSS pH Total Solids Conductivity
MLD mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mhos/cm
Malpe nalla 0.40-1.0 32-50 80-124 20 20-40 7.25-8.0 860-940 1186-1320
Lendki nalla 4.0-5.0 160-240 400-600 20-80 45-100 7.25-8.3 860-965 1100-1370
Gopalpur nalla 1.2-1.6 20-24 92-120 18-26 15-25 7.75-8.58 800-840 1100-1240
(Source: Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran regional office)
The Bhima river is not a perennial one. There is no water in it for period of more than six
months. One K.T. Weir has been constructed by Irrigation Department on the river at about 5
kms upstream of Pandharpur city at Gursale for Irrigation purpose. In this K.T. Weir water is let
out periodically from Ujani Dam (Major Irrigation Project). Due to this weir and other K.T. Weirs
on upstream of town, normal flow of river stops near Pandharpur. There is very less or almost
no water in the river around Lord Vithal Mandir area. Flow of water in the river is ‘Nil’ during the
time of Chaitree wari i.e. in the month of March every year. Some big potholes are formed due
to dredging of sand from this portion of the river. These holes/ pits are filled with sullage
received from the town. Villages situated on the banks of river on downstream of the river face
severe water pollution problems. For this, the only remedy is to keep constant flow (perennial)
of water in the river. Wastewater (sullage) from 1. Malpe nalla 2. Gopalpur nalla (including flow
of Lendki nalla) is discharged into the river. This wastewater gets accumulated in these pits
and ponds of water during no flow period. This water remains there in stagnant condition till
next let out of water from K.T. Weir or dam.
Discharge data of Bhima river
The data regarding maximum and minimum discharge of the river in the last few years
are as below in order to assess the assimilative capacity of the water body.
a) Upstream of the town at Narsingpur
Year Discharge in Cumccs

Maximum Minimum Average
1986-87 2477.6 0 74.4
1988-89 34.92 0 184.9
1990-91 4225 0 264.79
1992-93 1824 0 63.6
1994-95 7290 0 365.42
1995-96 545.4 0 43.66

b) Downstream of the town at Takali

Year Discharge in Cumccs
Maximum Minimum Average
1986-87 2739.7 0 88.94
1988-89 4005 0 226.07
1990-91 3934 0 275.2
1992-93 1624 0 64.88
1994-95 7698 0 35.53
1995-96 232.7 0 6.9
Water along with sullage discharge from the nallas flows through the river. This polluted
water is as a source of drinking water supply for 4-5 villages at about 8-10 km away on
downstream of Pandharpur town. Usually villagers of these villages suffer from water
borne diseases after drinking this polluted water.
Solid Waste Disposal

At present approximately 36 MT/day of solid waste is generated from the town
including contribution due to floating population. The solid waste is collected in
community bins. There are 318 community bins in the town. The solid waste is carried
away by means of eight trucks up to dumping ground (compost depot) in Sant Peth
area. The daily flow of pilgrims also creates unhygienic conditions around Pandharpur.
The hotel food is usually consumed by the visitors and the waste is thrown into the
surface drain. The pilgrims offer flowers, garlands, coconuts etc. in the temple and the
river. The waste generated by these offering remains undisposed and untreated. In
course of time decomposition takes place generating a foul polluting the environment.
Observations
Following are the comments made by Jeevan Pradhikaran on Pandharpur with
reference to water and wastewater.
1. Drinking water supply scheme is quite fulfilling the requirement of residents and
huge floating population in Pandharpur.
2. Usually in summer there is no water in the river. Incoming fresh water in Bhima river
from Ujani Dam during summer season is not adequate and regular. During yatra

period huge number of pilgrims take bath in it for 3-4 days. After stoppage of flow, it
gets accumulated in ponds for much longer period, which creates stagnation and
pollution of water.
3. It is very essential to upgrade the whole system of river water flow in Pandharpur
town near Vithal Mandir stretch where pilgrims take holy bath during every mid
month and monthly Ekadashi and four big Yatra festivals (5-15 days period).
4. Sanitary facilities for pilgrims at Pandharpur are very poor and as the floating
population in Pandharpur during yatra period is literally 5-8 times the local
population, the sanitation facilities need to be increased, improved and should be
maintained in a good condition.
5. Malpe nalla carries sewage and meets Bhima river on upstream of town as well as
upstream of headworks (Jackwell) of Pandharpur Water Supply Scheme.
6. Drainage flowing through Lendki and Gopalpur nalla, surface drains etc. is let out in
the holy river, downstream of Pandharpur near Vishnupad and hence containing
and polluting river water severely. It becomes unhealthy and unhygienic.
7. Because of improper and inadequate arrangements for garbage disposal the waste
generates foul smell and leads to pollution of environment and river.
Objectives outlined by Jeevan Pradhikaran:
1. To revive the aesthetic sense on bank of the river for stabilization and matain the
river water quality.
2. To develop the Ghat on river front (bank) near “ Vithal Temple” for extra
arrangements for holy bath and rituals.
3. To undertake afforestation along the banks of river.
4. To overcome the problem of inadequate sanitation facilities on mass scale
especially during yatras (4 times a year) and solid waste collection, transportation
and disposal through vermi-composting and safe disposal of other solid waste.
5. To control all types of pollution.
6. To divert, intercept drainage flow and to provide Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP)
and oxidation ponds to prevent water pollution in Bhima river.
7. To make the place environmentally safe and user friendly.
8. To provide facility of toilets / urinals for pilgrim load.

Regional Office of MPCB, Pune carried out the survey during Ashadi Ekadashi is
presented in the following pages.
Water Quality:
Pandharpur is the part of the large Bhima river basin. In upstream around Pune
tributaries of Bhima such as Mula , Mutha and Pavana rivers receives large quantity of
domestic wastewater. The rivers in these urban areas are grossly polluted. Following
table clearly shows low level of DO due to degradable waste responsible for the low DO
and higher BOD. These rivers then join Bhima river. In between Pandharpur and these
urban areas there is large Ujani reservoir. Therefore, very little natural flow in the river
in non-rainy seasons.
River Water Quality Status of Bhima River During the Year 2002-2003 (from
MPCB Report)
Sr. No. Monitoring Station pH BOD COD DO

1 D/s of Vithalwadi, Pune (M) 7.23 18.6 40 3.3
2 D/s of Bund Garden, Pune (M) 7.1 29.7 74 2.4
3 Pargaon (M) 7.15 9.75 26 4.45
4 Daund (M) 7.05 7.13 23 4.53
5 Takli, Solapur D/s (G) 7.93 6.36 24.89 6.07
6 U/s of New Bridge, Pandharpur 7.6 7 28.8
7 D/s of Gopalpur, Pandharpur 7.6 6.8 26.4
Water quality at Pandharpur:

Samples were collected from four different points along the river Bhima during three
days of Ashadi Ekadashi. One of the samples was from Upstream Garsule Bhandhara
before river enters in the city. While three samples were from the locations with large
density of population during these three days. Analysis was done for pH, DO. BOD,
COD, hardness and calcium. During this week large quantum of water is released from
the upstream Ujani dam. This year there was also very heavy rains in the Bhima
catchments area. Analysis was done three times a day to know the timely fluctuations in
the water quality.


CHANDRABHAGA RIVER (BHIMA RIVER) SAMPLING DURING

AASHADI WARI (I.e. on 17th - 19th July, 2005)
Sr.No. Date Time Sampling Parameters

Point
pH DO BOD COD Hardness Calcium
1 17-7-2005 6.00 am Upstream 7.96 6.66 5.4 20 140 30

Gursale
Bandhara
2.00 pm do 7.86 6.27 6.2 40 116 33
10.00 do 7.87 6.48 5.8 24 112 31

pm
2 18-7-2005 6.00 am Upstream 8.53 6.54 8.2 56 104 32

Gursale
Bandhara
2.00 pm do 8.07 7.11 7.6 32 98 28
10.00 do 8.06 7.05 6.9 32 138 36

pm
3 19-7-2005 6.00 am Upstream 8.16 6.75 7.4 44 172 40

Gursale
Bandhara
2.00 pm do 8.19 6.92 6.2 24 166 41
10.00 do 8.14 6.72 6.8 32 168 40

pm
There was not much fluctuations in the parameters analyzed on 17th of July from the Old
Bridge area . But the samples shows slight increase in the level of BOD and COD and also
change in the oxygen indicating the inflow of sewage. There is also variations samples
collected from different times in a day. Samples of morning early hours clearly indicate large
inflow of human waste. While the samples of 18th shows higher levels as compare to 19th
July sample.




Point
1 17-7-2005 6.00 Upstream Old 8.09 6.63 5.6 28 64 22

am Bridge
2.00 do 7.91 5.99 6.4 48 80 26
pm
10.00 do 8.06 6.7 4.2 12 82 27
pm
2 18-7-2005 6.00 Upstream Old 7.88 5.73 11.2 48 68 30

am Bridge
2.00 do 7.92 5.62 8.2 40 94 31
pm
10.00 do 7.74 4.84 14.6 36 84 25
pm
3 19-7-2005 6.00 Upstream Old 7.96 6.33 9.4 36 132 38

am Bridge
2.00 do 8.32 6.93 7.6 28 148 42
pm
10.00 do 8.37 7.02 5.8 24 150 40
pm
Samples from upstream of Pundlik mandir shoes three times more BOD and some extend
COD in the morning samples than afternoon and evening.
Like previous sample morning levels are more for BOD and COD and lower level of D.O
confirms the biodegradable waste entering in the river.



Point
1 17-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 7.94 5.5 10.4 56 72 24

Pundalik
Mandir
2.00 pm do 7.8 5.86 9.6 44 80 27
10.00 do 7.76 5.72 10.6 40 76 25

pm
2 18-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 7.71 4.68 12.6 36 86 26

Pundalik
Mandir
2.00 pm do 7.89 6.7 9.4 36 88 29
10.00 do 8.18 6.83 10.6 32 80 28

pm
3 19-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 8.02 5.22 12.4 40 130 40

Pundalik
Mandir
2.00 pm do 7.97 5.46 16.6 24 142 38
10.00 do 8.05 5.21 11.8 32 144 42

pm
While the water samples from Gopalpur further downstream of main worship area also
shows same trends like previous samples particularly in the morning samples. This increase
in the level of 2-3 times even after the large dilution factor clealrly indicate there is hudge
quantityt of raw sewage is joining the river. It this is the case in rainy season one can
imagine the sanitation and hygienic conditions during other festive times.
A series of graphs presented gives various in the parameters analysed from four sampling
stations . These graphs show from day to day and time to time variations.



Point
1 17-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 7.66 3.22 19.6 56 84 27

Gopalpur
2.00 pm do 7.62 3.58 18.2 60 78 27
10.00 do 7.78 4.59 11.7 52 84 30

pm
2 18-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 7.64 4.95 14.2 40 46 25

Gopalpur
2.00 pm do 7.85 5.77 13.7 36 60 22
10.00 do 8.22 4.79 14.8 44 62 21

pm
3 19-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 7.78 4.43 18.4 28 128 37

Gopalpur
2.00 pm do 7.84 4.33 13.4 40 134 39
10.00 do 7.85 4.67 14.8 28 136 38

pm

Change detection in the physico-chemical properties of Water
Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH)

8.6
8.4
8.2
8
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7
III(17)
III(18)
III(19)
II(17)
II(18)
II(19)
I(17)
I(18)
I(19)
(17)
(18)
(19)
IV
IV
IV
Calcium Content (mg/l)
50
40
30
20
10
0
III(17)
III(18)
III(19)
II(17)
II(18)
II(19)
I(17)
I(18)
I(19)
IV(17)
IV(18)
IV(19)
Hardness (mg/l)
200
150
100
50
0
III(17)
III(18)
III(19)
II(17)
II(18)
II(19)
I(17)
I(18)
I(19)
IV(17)
IV(18)
IV(19)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
‘X” axis: Sampling Locations (Date-wise observations) with the sampling time as series
Locations: Upstream I: Gursule Bandhara, II: Old Bridge Time (06.00)
Downstream II: Pundalik Mandir, IV: Goplapur
Dates: 17 (17 July, 2005); 18(18 July, 2005); 19 (19 July, 2005) Time (14.00)
‘Y’ axis: Water Parameter Values Time (22.00)

Dissolved Oxygen (mg/l)
4
2
III(17)
III(18)
III(19)
II(17)
II(18)
II(19)
I(17)
I(18)
I(19)
IV(17)
IV(18)
IV(19)
Biological Oxygen Demand (mg/l)
25
20
15
10
5
0
III(17)
III(18)
III(19)
II(17)
II(18)
II(19)
I(17)
I(18)
I(19)
IV(17)
IV(18)
IV(19)
Chemical Oxygen Demand (mg/l)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
III(17)
III(18)
III(19)
II(17)
II(18)
II(19)
I(17)
I(18)
I(19)
IV(17)
IV(18)
IV(19)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
‘X” axis: Sampling Locations (Date-wise observations) with the sampling time as series
Locations: Upstream I: Gursule Bandhara, II: Old Bridge Time (06.00)
Downstream II: Pundalik Mandir, IV: Goplapur
Dates: 17 (17 July, 2005); 18(18 July, 2005); 19 (19 July, 2005) Time (14.00)
‘Y’ axis: Water Parameter Values Time (22.00)

Air Quality:
Analysis was also done for the ambient air quality and noise levels during three days. Samples
were collected using mobile van for So2, Nox and SPM from three stations such as river banks of
main city, ST Stand and Hospital area. Each sample was for 8 hrs duration and three times in a
day from the same locality. Unlike water there is an increase in the level of So2, Nox and SPM in
the afternoon samples than morning one.
AMBIENT AIR MONITORING DURING

Sr.No. Date Sampling PARAMETERS PARAMETERS PARAMETERS

Point (6.00 to 14.00 hrs) (14.00 to 22.00 hrs) (22.00 to 06.00 hrs)
SO2 Nox SPM SO2 NoX SPM SO2 Nox SPM
1 17-7- Bhima River - 13.26 31.2 264.79 14.43 34.92 318.54 11.95 28.75 145.8
2005 Pandharpur
2 do ST Stand, 11.14 26.05 235 12.39 28.87 312.7 11.37 28.45 285.3
Pandharpur
3 do Near Hosptial 11.68 27.21 81.04 11.22 24.2 27.29 10.79 26.2 88.33

Sr.No Date Sampling PARAMETERS PARAMETERS PARAMETERS

Point
(6.00 to 14.00 hrs) (14.00 to 22.00 hrs) (22.00 to 06.00 hrs)
1 18-7- Bhima River 11.87 28.42 142.29 12.83 26.64 197.91 12.54 29.35 216.87
2005 - Pandharpur
2 do ST Stand, 9.18 21.72 185.42 15.01 35.6 531.04 12.83 30.74 201.66
Pandharpur
3 do Near 11.22 25.48 102.7 10.35 23.84 64.79 10.93 27.53 101.66
Hosptial


Sr.No. Date Sampling PARAMETERS PARAMETERS PARAMETERS

Point
1 19-7- Bhima River 12.97 29.9 183.33 12.24 30.95 146.9 18.08 38.05 704
2005 - Pandharpur
2 do ST Stand, 17.2 36.55 527.91 16.18 37.67 513.5 12.1 28.3 283.1
Pandharpur
3 do Near 11.22 24.35 77.91 10.79 27.5 77.91 10,64 23.12 71.66
Hosptial

AASHADI WARI (I.e. on 17th - 19th July, 2005) - Near Gramin Rungnalaya at Pandharpur
Sr.No. Date PARAMETERS PARAMETERS PARAMETERS

SO2 Nox SPM SO2 Nox SPM SO2 Nox SPM
1 17-7-2005 11.68 27.21 81.04 11.22 24.2 27.29 10.79 26.2 88.33
2 18-8-2005 11.22 25.48 102.7 10.35 23.84 64.79 10.93 27.53 101.66
3 19-8-2005 11.22 24.35 77.91 10.79 27.5 77.91 10,64 23.12 71.66

AASHADI WARI (I.e. on 17th - 19th July, 2005) - ST STAND - PANDHARPUR

1 17-7-2005 11.14 26.05 235 12.39 28.87 312.7 11.37 28.45 285.33
2 18-8-2005 9.18 21.72 185.42 15.01 35.6 531.04 12.83 30.74 201.66
3 19-8-2005 17.2 36.55 527.91 16.18 37.67 513.54 12.1 28.3 283.12


AASHADI WARI (I.e. on 17th - 19th July, 2005) - BHIMA RIVER BANK, (WALWANT) PANDHARPUR

1 17-7-2005 13.26 31.2 264.79 14.43 34.92 318.5 11.95 28.75 145.83
2 18-8-2005 11.87 28.42 142.29 12.83 26.64 197.9 12.54 29.35 216.87
3 19-8-2005 12.97 29.9 183.33 12.24 30.95 146.9 18.08 38.05 703.95
Monitoring noise was also done along with the air and water analysis. As expected there is
an increase in the levels of noise. Since large number of people are gathers in a relatively
small area and also due very heavy to vehicular traffic during these days.
NOISE MONITORING IN PANDHARPUR DURING ASHADI YATRA
Sr. No. Place Date:- 17/7/2005 Date:- 18/7/2005 Date:- 19/7/2005

At A.M. At P.M. At A.M. At P.M. At A.M. At P.M.
1 Near ST Stand 95.8db 81.2 db 94.5 db 92.3 db 80.3 db 81.4 db
2 Near Shivaji Chowk 82.3 db 78.2 db 90.2 db 89.1 db 84.2 db 83.3 db
3 Near Vithoba Mandir 80.4 db 94.2 db 77.6 db 77.4 db 78.4 db 75.1 db
4 At Pundlic Temple 83.8 db 82.1 db 80.2 db 76.9 db 80.4 db 82.3 db
In addition to the air, water and noise level monitoring, officials from MPCB also took mass
scale champion to educate the people to maintain the sanitation and hygienic conditions.
Officials distributed leaflets in Marathi and explained them about the importance of water
quality, sanitation and disposal of solid waste.
A need for Sustainable Development:

In view of large number of people visiting the area every year during four important Yatra
festivels such as Chaitra, Ashadi, Kartik and Magh there is need to plan the city with
infrastructure to take the shock of lodging, vehicular traffic, sewage effluent and solid waste
so as to maintain the sanitation and hygienic conditions.

River bank development:

Development of the bathing Ghats along the river banks so as to facilitate the holy baths
and rituals. This will also help to keep the banks clean and reduce the erosion. This could
be done using construction with stones and then followed by vegetation zone.
Development of green belt will help to rest people during summer months and take a
pleasure of looking various temples along the river banks.
Road development and Camp sites:

Roads entering the town from all the direction need widening taking into consideration the
flow of people and vehicles. The thematic diagram (enclosed) is shown as one of the option
suggested for smooth flow of vehicles without disturbing the people walking. The points
considered for such development includes a separate road for vehicles and walking. Along
the roads provide seating benches, dustbins and separate toilets for men and women. The
outlets of these toilets could be connected to vegetation belt in order to reduce the smell
and maintain the hygienic conditions. Just before the outer limit of the town few camp sites
needs to the developed which are equipped with sanitation, bathing facilities. Again here the
waste generated could be treated with decentralized wastewater treatment units such as
advanced septic tanks. The out lets of these tanks can be released in the vegetation zone
specially prepared along the camp sites. Or alternative to these units sewage generated
could be transported using sewerage lines, which are then connected to main effluent
treatment plant. Such facilities could be in multiple numbers especially along the roads
entering the town.
Drinking water facilities:

Camp sites, along the roads entering the town and banks of the rivers there is need to
supply potable water in order to ensure good water quality is made easily available.
Nalla Development:
The town has number of Nallas (streams), which are sites for solid waste disposal and
carries wastewater need priority to develop in order to, avoid the stagnant conditions. Such

sites are the potential breeding ground for the mosquito. Area along the Nalla needs further
inputs such as channelizing the flow, stabilization of banks and afforestation.
Developing Parking Spaces:

In order to avoid congestion and reduce the exposure of people to air and noise pollution
there is need to develop parking spaces at least few kilometers away from the main town.
Similarly a good public transport having easy access to the common man is of great
significance. Since it is observed that old people are more in number and use public
transport.


Environmental Status Report, Pandharpur

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Environmental Status Report, Pandharpur

Environmental Status Report

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 1

Pandharpur was created first,

Namadev ( in Mate, 1962)

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 2

A song of pilgrims journeying to Pandharpur, along the river Bhima:

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 3

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 4

Average daily pure water supply: 13 MLD

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 5

As reported by Pandharpur Municipal Council following number of pilgrims are

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 6

Salient features of existing underground sewerage scheme:

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 7

Phase –II (Proposed Sewerage System)

Industrial Pollution Load

Drainage & Sewerage

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 8

(2) Lendki Nalla:

(3) Gopalpur Nalla:

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 9

Year Discharge in Cumccs

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 10

b) Downstream of the town at Takali

Solid Waste Disposal

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 11

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 12

Sr. No. Monitoring Station pH BOD COD DO

Water quality at Pandharpur:

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 13

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 14

CHANDRABHAGA RIVER (BHIMA RIVER) SAMPLING DURING

Sr.No. Date Time Sampling Parameters

pH DO BOD COD Hardness Calcium

1 17-7-2005 6.00 am Upstream 7.96 6.66 5.4 20 140 30

10.00 do 7.87 6.48 5.8 24 112 31

2 18-7-2005 6.00 am Upstream 8.53 6.54 8.2 56 104 32

10.00 do 8.06 7.05 6.9 32 138 36

3 19-7-2005 6.00 am Upstream 8.16 6.75 7.4 44 172 40

10.00 do 8.14 6.72 6.8 32 168 40

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 15

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 16

CHANDRABHAGA RIVER (BHIMA RIVER) SAMPLING DURING

Sr.No. Date Time Sampling Parameters

pH DO BOD COD Hardness Calcium

1 17-7-2005 6.00 Upstream Old 8.09 6.63 5.6 28 64 22

2 18-7-2005 6.00 Upstream Old 7.88 5.73 11.2 48 68 30

3 19-7-2005 6.00 Upstream Old 7.96 6.33 9.4 36 132 38

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 17

CHANDRABHAGA RIVER (BHIMA RIVER) SAMPLING DURING

Sr.No. Date Time Sampling Parameters

pH DO BOD COD Hardness Calcium

1 17-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 7.94 5.5 10.4 56 72 24

10.00 do 7.76 5.72 10.6 40 76 25

2 18-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 7.71 4.68 12.6 36 86 26

10.00 do 8.18 6.83 10.6 32 80 28

3 19-7-2005 6.00 am Downstream 8.02 5.22 12.4 40 130 40

10.00 do 8.05 5.21 11.8 32 144 42

Regional Office, MPCB -Pune 18