PM5500 User Manual PDF
PM5500 User Manual PDF
PM5500 User Manual PDF
User manual
HRB1684301-00
09/2013
Contents
Important information ...................................................................................9
Please note .............................................................................................. 9
Notices ..........................................................................................................10
Class B FCC Part 15 .............................................................................. 10
Reasonable use and responsibility......................................................... 10
Updates .................................................................................................. 10
Trademarks ............................................................................................ 10
Chapter 1Introduction .................................................................................................................................11
PM5500 series meter models .......................................................................11
Measured parameters ...................................................................................11
Energy .......................................................................................................12
Demand .....................................................................................................12
Instantaneous ............................................................................................12
Power quality .............................................................................................12
Data recording ...........................................................................................13
Input/Output ...............................................................................................13
Other measurements .................................................................................13
Data display and analysis tools .....................................................................13
Meter configuration .......................................................................................13
Firmware .......................................................................................................14
Meter display language .................................................................................14
Chapter 2Hardware reference ....................................................................................................................15
Meter models ................................................................................................15
LED indicators ...............................................................................................16
Alarm / energy pulsing LED .......................................................................16
Heartbeat / serial communications LED ....................................................16
Ethernet communications LEDs ................................................................17
Before you begin ...........................................................................................17
Safety precautions ........................................................................................17
Meter mounting .............................................................................................17
Mounting the PM5560 ................................................................................18
Mounting the PM5563 ................................................................................19
Removing the PM5563........................................................................... 19
Meter wiring ...................................................................................................20
Power system ................................................................................................20
Direct connect voltage limits ......................................................................20
Voltage and current input wiring ................................................................22
Voltage input protection.......................................................................... 22
Current input protection.......................................................................... 22
Balanced system considerations ...............................................................22
Balanced 3-phase Wye system with 2 CTs............................................ 23
Balanced 3-phase Wye or Delta system with 1 CT ................................ 23
Neutral and ground current ........................................................................23
Control power wiring .....................................................................................23
Communications ...........................................................................................23
Serial communications ...............................................................................23
RS-485 wiring......................................................................................... 24
RS-485 cable.......................................................................................... 24
RS-485 maximum cable length .............................................................. 24
EGX series considerations ..................................................................... 24
RS-485 network configuration ................................................................ 25
Ethernet communications ..........................................................................25
Ethernet configuration ............................................................................ 25
Digital outputs ...............................................................................................26
Digital inputs ..................................................................................................26
Specifications ................................................................................................28
Mechanical ............................................................................................. 28
HRB1684301-00
Electrical................................................................................................. 29
Chapter 3Front panel display and meter setup ........................................................................................33
LED indicators ...............................................................................................33
Heartbeat / communications LED ..............................................................33
Alarm / energy pulsing LED modes ...........................................................34
Notification icons ...........................................................................................34
Meter screen menus .....................................................................................35
Menu tree ...................................................................................................35
Meter setup screen navigation ...................................................................37
Front panel meter setup ................................................................................37
Configuring basic setup parameters ..........................................................37
Configuring advanced setup parameters ...................................................39
Demand setup ...............................................................................................40
Multi-tariff setup .............................................................................................41
Communications setup ..................................................................................41
Setting up serial communications ..............................................................41
Setting up Ethernet communications .........................................................42
Alarms setup .................................................................................................43
Input / output setup .......................................................................................43
HMI settings ..................................................................................................43
Setting up the display ................................................................................44
Setting up regional settings .......................................................................44
Resetting the language .................................................................................45
Setting up the screen passwords ..................................................................45
Lost password ............................................................................................46
Setting the clock ............................................................................................46
Setting up the alarm / energy pulsing LED ....................................................47
Chapter 4Remote meter setup ...................................................................................................................49
Downloading ION Setup ................................................................................49
Upgrading ION Setup ............................................................................. 49
Ethernet port setup ........................................................................................49
Using a web browser to set up Ethernet ....................................................49
Meter setup through Ethernet ....................................................................50
RS-485 port setup .........................................................................................50
Using a serial communications converter to set up RS-485 ......................51
Using an Ethernet gateway to set up RS-485 ............................................51
Meter setup through RS-485 .....................................................................52
Meter configuration using ION Setup ............................................................53
Chapter 5Meter webpages ..........................................................................................................................55
Accessing the meter webpages ....................................................................55
Webpage UI overview ...................................................................................55
Webpages setup ...........................................................................................55
Ethernet communications settings ................................................................55
Configuring Ethernet settings using a browser ..........................................56
Initial Ethernet configuration steps ......................................................... 56
Final Ethernet configuration steps.......................................................... 56
Configuring Ethernet settings using the front panel ...................................56
User setup .....................................................................................................57
Device log export setup .................................................................................57
Viewing the meter webpages ........................................................................58
Monitoring ..................................................................................................58
Setting the measurement range ............................................................. 58
Diagnostics ................................................................................................59
Meter ...................................................................................................... 59
Communications..................................................................................... 59
Maintenance ..............................................................................................60
Registers ................................................................................................ 60
HRB1684301-00
Maintenance Log.................................................................................... 60
Exporting data logs .......................................................................................60
Logging out ...................................................................................................60
Chapter 6Meter logging ..............................................................................................................................61
Data log .........................................................................................................61
Setting up the data log ...............................................................................61
Saving the data log contents .....................................................................61
Data log export using ION Setup............................................................ 62
Data log export using a web browser ..................................................... 62
Alarm log .......................................................................................................62
Maintenance log ............................................................................................62
Chapter 7Viewing meter data .....................................................................................................................63
Viewing meter data from the front panel .......................................................63
Displaying data screens ......................................................................... 63
Meter data display screens ...........................................................................63
Current .......................................................................................................64
Voltage .......................................................................................................64
Harmonics ..................................................................................................64
Power .........................................................................................................65
Energy .......................................................................................................65
Power Factor .............................................................................................66
Frequency ..................................................................................................66
Total harmonic distortion ...........................................................................66
Unbalance ..................................................................................................66
Minimum / maximum ..................................................................................67
Alarm .........................................................................................................67
Input / Output .............................................................................................67
Timer ..........................................................................................................68
Maintenance ..............................................................................................68
Clock ..........................................................................................................69
Viewing meter data from a web browser .......................................................69
Using ION Setup to view or modify configuration data ..................................69
Using software to view meter data ................................................................69
Power Monitoring Expert ...........................................................................69
PowerSCADA Expert .................................................................................70
Modbus command interface ......................................................................70
Chapter 8Input / Output ..............................................................................................................................71
Digital input applications ...............................................................................71
WAGES monitoring ....................................................................................72
WAGES application example ................................................................. 72
Digital input setup ......................................................................................72
Configuring digital inputs using ION Setup............................................. 72
Configuring digital inputs using the front panel ...................................... 73
Input metering ...............................................................................................74
Input metering setup ..................................................................................75
Configuring input metering using ION Setup.......................................... 75
Configuring input metering using the front panel.................................... 75
Demand measurements for input metering ...............................................76
Viewing input metering data ..........................................................................77
Using the meters display ....................................................................... 77
Digital output applications .............................................................................77
Digital output application example.......................................................... 78
Digital output setup ....................................................................................78
Configuring digital outputs using ION Setup .......................................... 78
Configuring digital outputs using the front panel .................................... 79
Energy pulsing ..............................................................................................81
Configuring the alarm / energy pulsing LED using the front panel ......... 82
HRB1684301-00
Configuring the LED or digital output for energy pulsing using ION Setup .
82
Chapter 9Meter resets ................................................................................................................................85
Front panel meter reset screens ...................................................................85
Global resets .................................................................................................85
Single resets .................................................................................................86
Chapter 10Alarms .......................................................................................................................................89
Alarm overview ..............................................................................................89
Alarm types ...................................................................................................89
Unary alarms .................................................................................................89
Digital alarms ................................................................................................90
Digital alarm with setpoint delay............................................................. 90
Standard alarms ............................................................................................90
Setpoint conditions ....................................................................................91
Over setpoint .......................................................................................... 91
Under setpoint ........................................................................................ 92
Maximum allowable setpoint ......................................................................93
Power factor (PF) .......................................................................................93
Leading PF ............................................................................................. 94
Lagging PF ............................................................................................. 94
Phase loss .................................................................................................94
Logic alarms ..................................................................................................94
Custom alarms ..............................................................................................95
Alarms setup overview ..................................................................................96
Built-in error-checking ............................................................................ 96
Alarm priorities ..............................................................................................96
Active alarms.......................................................................................... 96
Multiple alarm considerations................................................................. 96
Alarm setup using the meter display .............................................................97
Alarm setup using ION Setup ........................................................................97
Setting up unary alarms ................................................................................97
Setting up digital alarms ................................................................................97
Setting up standard (1-sec) alarms ...............................................................98
Setting up logic alarms ..................................................................................99
Logic alarm setup error prompts .......................................................... 100
Setting up custom alarms ............................................................................100
LED alarm indicator .....................................................................................101
Configuring the LED for alarms using the meter display ...................... 101
Configuring the LED for alarms using ION Setup................................. 101
Using alarms for external control .............................................................102
Alarm screens .............................................................................................102
Alarm display and notification .....................................................................102
Alarm icon ................................................................................................102
Alarm / energy LED .................................................................................102
Alarm details ...............................................................................................102
Active alarms ...........................................................................................102
Viewing active alarm details ................................................................. 103
Alarm history ............................................................................................103
Viewing alarm history details................................................................ 103
Alarm counter ..........................................................................................103
Rollover value....................................................................................... 103
Acknowledging alarms .............................................................................103
Active alarms list and alarm history log .......................................................104
Alarm memory usage ...............................................................................104
Resetting alarms ......................................................................................104
Chapter 11Multi-tariff feature ...................................................................................................................105
Multi-tariff feature example ..........................................................................105
HRB1684301-00
HRB1684301-00
HRB1684301-00
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with the
device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. The following special
messages may appear throughout this manual or on the equipment to warn of potential
hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a Danger or Warning safety label indicates that an
electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not
followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or
death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury. The safety alert
symbol shall not be used with this signal word.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only by
qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction,
installation, and operation of electrical equipment and has received safety training to
recognize and avoid the hazards involved.
HRB1684301-00
Notices
Class B FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
Updates
As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, always ask for
confirmation of the information given in this publication.
Trademarks
PowerLogic and Schneider Electric are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Schneider Electric in France, the USA and other countries.
10
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 1
Introduction
The PowerLogic PM5500 series power and energy meters offer value for the
demanding needs of your energy monitoring and cost management applications. All
meters in the PM5500 series range comply to Class 0.2S accuracy standards and
feature high quality, reliability and affordability in a compact and easy to install format.
Some of the many features supported by the meter include:
A fourth current input for direct and accurate measurement of neutral current, to
help avoid device overload and network outage.
Multiple tariff support (8 tariffs) for monitoring energy usage on different days and
times.
Four digital inputs with input metering support for WAGES monitoring applications.
Dual Ethernet switched ports allow fast Ethernet interconnection to other PM5500
series meters using only one IP switch.
You can use the meter can as a stand-alone device, but its extensive capabilities are
fully realized when used as part of an energy management system.
For applications, feature details and the most current and complete specifications of the
PM5500 series meters, see the PM5000 series technical datasheet at www.schneiderelectric.com.
Commercial reference
Description
PM5560
METSEPM5560
PM5563
METSEPM5563
Measured parameters
The meter provides fully bi-directional, 4-quadrant, Class 0.2S accurate energy
metering. This section lists some of the parameters measured by the meter.
HRB1684301-00
11
Chapter 1Introduction
Energy
The meter stores all accumulated active, reactive and apparent energy parameters in
nonvolatile memory:
Demand
The meter supports standard demand calculation methods, including sliding block,
fixed block, rolling block, thermal and synchronized.
The meter provides present, last, predicted and peak (maximum) demand, and a
date/timestamp when the peak demand occurred. Peak demand registers can be reset
manually (password protected) or logged and reset automatically on a programmed
schedule.
Demand measurements include:
Instantaneous
The meter provides highly accurate 1-second measurements, including true RMS, per
phase and total for:
Power quality
The meter provides complete harmonic distortion metering, recording and real-time
reporting, up to the 63rd harmonic for all voltage and current inputs.
12
Total harmonic distortion (THD, thd) for current and voltage (line-to-line, line-toneutral)
K-factor, Crest factor
Neutral current metering and ground current calculation
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 1Introduction
Data recording
The meter records the following:
Each new minimum and new maximum value with date and timestamp for all
instantaneous values and for each phase
Input/Output
The meter provides the status of the digital inputs and digital outputs.
Other measurements
The meter also provides the following measurements:
I/O timer shows how long an input or output has been ON.
Operating timer shows how long a load has been powered.
Load timer shows how much time a load has been running, based on the specified
minimum current for the load timer setpoint setting.
Related topics
See the Power Monitoring Expert and PowerSCADA Expert product pages at
www.schneider-electric.com for more information.
Meter configuration
Meter configuration is performed through the display panel (if your meter equipped with
it) or through PowerLogic ION Setup. ION Setup is a meter configuration tool that can
be downloaded for free at www.schneider-electric.com.
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
See the PM5500 series topic in the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup
device configuration guide. To download a copy, go to www.schneider-electric.com
and search for ION Setup device configuration guide.
13
Chapter 1Introduction
Firmware
This user manual is written to be used with meter firmware 1.01 or later. See Firmware
version, model and serial number on page 126 to view your meters firmware version.
English
French
Spanish
German
Italian
Portuguese
Russian
Chinese
See Setting up regional settings on page 44 to change the displayed language and
other regional settings.
14
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 2
Hardware reference
This section supplements the meters installation sheet and provides additional
information about the meters physical characteristics and capabilities.
Related topics
Meter models
The meter is available in these models:
PM5560: panel-mount meter with integrated display, fits in a 1/4 DIN panel cutout.
PM5563: DIN rail mount meter with no display.
92.4m m
3.64
92.4m m
3.64
92.4m m
3.64
92.4m m
3.64
PM5560
Connector kit
PM5563
Connector kit
Mounting hardware
HRB1684301-00
15
LED indicators
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
Location of LEDs
PM5560
PM5563
B communications LED
Related topics
See Energy pulsing on page 81 for details on configuring the alarm / energy
pulsing LED for energy pulsing.
See LED alarm indicator on page 101 for details on configuring the alarm / energy
pulsing LED for alarming.
16
HRB1684301-00
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
A heartbeat LED that remains lit and does not blink (or flash) indicates a hardware
problem. In this case, power down the meter and reapply power. If the LED still does
not blink or flash, contact Technical Support.
Failure to follow these instructions may render your device inoperable.
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all local
and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA or applicable local standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device before working on it.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device before working on it.
2. Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Meter mounting
This section describes how to mount the meter.
HRB1684301-00
17
+0.8
92.0
+0.03
(3.62)
+0.8
92.0
+0.03
(3.62)
< 6.4
(< 0.25)
3. Line up the tabs of the retainer clips with the slots on either side of the meter. While
holding the retainers at a slight angle, push the retainers in and forward to position
them in place. In situations where the spacing between meters is tight, use a flathead screwdriver with a long, narrow shaft to help secure the clips.
ICK
CL
ICK
CL
4. Push the middle of the clip assembly to lock the retainer in place and secure the
meter.
K
AC
CL
CL
18
K
AC
HRB1684301-00
TS35
35 mm
7.5 mm
2. Swing the meter downward and push the bottom part of the meter until you hear an
audible click and the meter locks in place.
ICK
CL
ICK
CL
HRB1684301-00
19
Meter wiring
For wiring instructions and safety precautions, see the meter installation sheet that was
shipped with your meter, or download a copy at www.schneider-electric.com.
Wire connections to the meters voltage inputs, control power, digital outputs, digital
(status) inputs and RS-485 communications are terminated using the supplied
pluggable wire connectors.
When wiring the meters current inputs, terminate the wire ends with ring or split-ring
crimp connectors.
Current inputs
G RS-485 port
D
Power system
This section outlines typical requirements for wiring the voltage and current inputs of
the meter to the electrical power system.
For wiring instructions and safety precautions, see the meter installation sheet that was
shipped with your meter, or download a copy at www.schneider-electric.com.
Related topics
20
HRB1684301-00
Meter setting
UL
IEC
# of VTs
(if required)
480 V L-N
480 V L-N
1 VT
600 V L-L
600 V L-L
1VT
347 V L-N /
600 V L-L
400 V L-N /
690 V L-L
2VT
600 V L-L
600 V L-L
2 VT
600 V L-L
600 V L-L
2 VT
600 V L-L
600 V L-L
2 VT
600 V L-L
600 V L-L
2 VT
600 V L-L
600 V L-L
2 VT
240 V L-N /
415 V L-N /
480 V L-L
240 V L-N /
415 V L-N /
480 V L-L
3 VT
240 V L-N /
415 V L-N /
480 V L-L
240 V L-N /
415 V L-N /
480 V L-L
3 VT
1PH2W LN
Single-phase 2-wire line-to-line
1PH2W LL
Single-phase 3-wire line-to-line with
neutral
1PH3W LL with N
HRB1684301-00
21
Meter setting
# of VTs
(if required)
UL
IEC
347 V L-N /
600 V L-L
347 V L-N /
600 V L-L
3 VT or 2 VT
347 V L-N /
600 V L-L
400 V L-N /
690 V L-L
3 VT or 2 VT
347 V L-N /
600 V L-L
347 V L-N /
600 V L-L
3 VT or 2 VT
Clearly label the devices disconnect circuit mechanism and install it within easy
reach of the operator.
The fuses / circuit breakers must be rated for the installation voltage and sized for
the available fault current.
Fuse for neutral terminal is required if the source neutral connection is not
grounded.
22
HRB1684301-00
Always use a fuse on L1. Fuse L2 when connecting an ungrounded neutral to the
control power.
If using a control power transformer, fuse both primary and secondary sides of the
transformer.
The fuses / circuit breakers must be rated for the installation voltage and sized for
the available fault current.
Communications
This section provides additional information about the communications ports and
topologies supported by the meter. You must wire and configure the RS-485 port and/or
the Ethernet port in order to communicate with the meter.
Serial communications
The meter supports serial communications through the RS-485 port. Up to 32 devices
can be connected on a single RS-485 bus.
In an RS-485 network, there is one master device, typically an Ethernet to RS-485
gateway. It provides the means for RS-485 communications with multiple slave devices
(for example, meters). For applications that require only one dedicated computer to
communicate with the slave devices, an RS-232 to RS-485 converter can be used as
the master device.
HRB1684301-00
23
RS-485 wiring
Connect the devices on the RS-485 bus in a point-to-point configuration, with the (+)
and (-) terminals from one device connected to the corresponding (+) and (-) terminals
on the next device.
RS-485 wiring
120
Master
Slaves
D0 (-)
D1 (+)
120
RS-485 cable
Use a shielded 1.5 twisted pair or 2 twisted pair RS-485 cable to wire the devices. Use
one twisted pair to connect the (+) and (-) terminals, and use the other insulated wire to
connect the C terminals.
RS-485 terminals
C
Common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the data plus and data minus signals.
Shield. Connect the bare wire to this terminal to help suppress signal noise that may be present.
Ground the shield wiring at one end only (either at the master or the last slave device, but not both).
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the C terminal, use the
bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the C terminal from the meter to the
terminal on the devices that do not have the C terminal.
24
HRB1684301-00
Related topics
Ethernet communications
The meter uses Modbus TCP protocol to communicate at data speeds up to 100 Mbps
through its Ethernet communications port.
The meter supports a single IP address between two 10/100Base-T Ethernet ports. The
second Ethernet port functions as an Ethernet switch, which allows you to have shorter
Ethernet cable runs between the meters without requiring additional Ethernet routers or
repeaters. This helps simplify network connections and reduce installation time and
costs.
Use a Cat 5 cable to connect the meters Ethernet port. Your Ethernet connection
source should be installed in a location that minimizes the overall Ethernet cable routing
length.
Ethernet wiring
Ethernet
ETHERNET
SWITCH / HUB
Switch
hub
Ethernet
ETHERNET
Ethernet
ETHERNET
Ethernet
ETHERNET
Ethernet configuration
To communicate with the meter through Ethernet, all devices must have a unique IP
address and be set to the same subnet mask and gateway.
NOTE: For meters that do not have a display, you must configure each one separately
in order to set a unique IP address for each device.
HRB1684301-00
25
Digital outputs
The meter is equipped with two Form A digital output ports (D1, D2). You can configure
the digital outputs for use in the following applications:
switching applications, for example, to provide on/off control signals for switching
capacitor banks, generators, and other external devices and equipment
demand synchronization applications, where the meter provides pulse signals to the
input of another meter to control its demand period
The digital outputs can handle voltages less than 30 V AC or 60 V DC. For higher
voltage applications, use an external relay in the switching circuit.
Digital output connections
D1
D1
+ -
D2
D2
+ -
LOAD
LOAD
125 mA
+
< 30 V AC
< 60 V DC
Related topics
See Digital output applications on page 77 for digital output use and configuration
details.
Digital inputs
The meter is equipped with four digital input ports (S1 to S4). You can configure the
digital inputs for use in status monitoring or input metering applications.
The meters digital inputs require an external voltage source to detect the digital inputs
on/off state. The meter detects an on state if the external voltage appearing at the
digital input is within its operating range.
The digital inputs require a 18 - 30 V AC or 12 - 30 V DC external voltage source to
detect the digital inputs on/off state.
26
HRB1684301-00
S1
+ 18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
S2
+ -
S3
+ -
S4
+ -
+
-
18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
+
+
18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
See Digital input applications on page 71 for digital input use and configuration
details.
27
Specifications
The information contained in this section is subject to change without notice. See your
products technical datasheet at www.schneider-electric.com for the most current and
complete specifications.
For wiring information (gauge, strip length/termination, tool and torque), refer to the
meter installation sheet.
Mechanical
Meter dimensions
PM5560
mm
(in)
92
(3.62)
110
(4.33)
92
3.62
96
(3.78)
77
(3.03)
96
(3.78)
90
(3.53)
112
(3.62)
PM5563
96
92 (3.78)
(3.62)
mm
(in)
110
(4.33)
96
(3.78)
92
3.62
77
(3.03)
96
(3.78)
91
(3.59)
Mechanical characteristics
IP degree of protection
(IEC 60529)
Integrated display
model
IP rating
Panel thickness
Gasket thickness
Mounting position
Vertical
Display type
Display backlight
White LED
Viewable area
Keypad
4 button
28
HRB1684301-00
Electrical
Electrical characteristics
True RMS up to the 63rd harmonic on three-phase (3P,
3P + N)
Type of measurement
Measurement
accuracy
Power quality
accuracy, as per
IEC 61557-12
Voltage inputs
IEC 61557-12
PMD/[SD|SS]/K70/0.2
Active energy
0.2%
Class 0.2S, as per IEC 62053-22
Reactive energy
2%
Class 2, as per IEC 62053-23
Active power
Reactive power
Apparent power
0.15%
Voltage (L-N)
0.1%
Frequency
0.05%
Voltage unbalance
2.0%
Voltage harmonics
2.0%
Voltage THD
2.0%
Current harmonics
2.0%
Current THD
2.0%
VT primary
1.0 MV AC max
Measured voltage
Measurement category
Overload
Impedance
5 M
Frequency
CT primary
32767 A max
CT secondary
Starting current
5 mA
Current inputs
Withstand
50 A at 10 sec/hr
500 A at 1 sec/hr
AC control power
Impedance
< 0.3 m
Frequency
Burden
< 0.024 VA at 10 A
Operating range
Installation category
Burden
Frequency
50 or 60 Hz 10%
Ride-through time
Operating range
DC control power
HRB1684301-00
Burden
Ride-through time
29
Digital outputs
Number / type
Load voltage
30 V AC / 60 V DC maximum
Load current
125 mA maximum
ON resistance
Pulse frequency
25 Hz maximum
Meter constant
Pulse width
Leakage current
1 micro Amps
Isolation
Type
Pulse frequency
Wavelength
590 to 635 nm
Number / type
Voltage ratings
Input resistance
Status inputs
ON state: 15 - 30 V AC / 15 - 60 V DC
OFF state: 0 - 6 V AC / 0 - 6 V DC
100 k
Frequency
25 Hz maximum
Pulse width
Response time
10 ms
Opto Isolation
Input burden
2 mA at 24 V AC/DC
2.5 mA at 60 V AC/DC
Environmental characteristics
Operating
temperature
Meter
Display
Humidity rating
Pollution degree
Altitude
Location
IEC 61000-3-2
IEC 61000-3-3
Electrostatic discharge
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 61000-4-3
IEC 61000-4-4
Immunity to surge
IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 61000-4-6
IEC 61000-4-8
IEC 61000-4-11
IEC 61000-4-12
Radiated emissions
Conducted emissions
Safety
30
Europe
Protective class
HRB1684301-00
RS-485 communications
Number of ports
Unit loads
Parity
Even, Odd, None (1 stop bit for Odd or Even parity; 2 stop
bits for None)
Baud rate
Protocol
Isolation
Ethernet communications
Number of ports
Mode
Protocol
Real-time clock
Clock drift
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
31
32
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 3
Screen title
Cursor
LED indicators
The meter has two LED indicators on the front panel.
Front panel LEDs
C
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
A heartbeat LED that remains lit and does not blink (or flash) indicates a hardware
problem. In this case, power down the meter and reapply power. If the LED still does
not blink or flash, contact Technical Support.
Failure to follow these instructions may render your device inoperable.
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
33
When configured for alarm notification, this LED flashes when a high, medium or
low priority alarm is tripped. The LED provides a visual indication of an active alarm
condition, or an inactive but unacknowledged high priority alarm.
When configured for energy pulsing, this LED flashes at a rate proportional to the
amount of energy consumed. This is typically used to verify the power meters
accuracy.
Related topics
See Energy pulsing on page 81 for details on changing the LED mode for energy
pulsing applications.
See LED alarm indicator on page 101 for details on changing the LED mode for
alarming applications.
Notification icons
To alert you about meter state or events, notification icons appear at the top left or top
right corner of the display screen.
Notification icons
Icon
Description
The wrench icon indicates that the power meter is in an overvoltage condition or requires
maintenance. See Maintenance and upgrades on page 125.
The alarm icon indicates an alarm condition has occurred. See Alarm display and
notification on page 102 and Alarm priorities on page 96.
34
HRB1684301-00
Volts
Harm
MnMx
Alarm
Power
Energy
PF
Timer
I/O
Hz
THD
Clock
Maint
U-V
Unbal
Harm
MnMx
Alarm
PQS
I/O
PF
Timer
Maint
THD
F
Clock
Use the buttons to navigate the different meter screens. The navigation symbols and
their functions are explained below:
Navigation symbols
Symbol
Description
Scroll right and display more menu items
Exit screen and go up one level
Move cursor down the list of options or display more items below
Move cursor up the list of options or display more items above
Move cursor one character to the left
Move cursor one character to the right
Increase the highlighted value or show the next item in the list
Show the previous item in the list
Front panel buttons
Menu tree
This summarizes the meter screens (IEEE menus shown, with the corresponding IEC
menus in parentheses see Setting up regional settings on page 44). For detailed
descriptions of the meter screens, see Viewing meter data on page 63.
HRB1684301-00
35
Level 2
Level 3
Phase
Dmd
Iavg
Ia
Ib
Ic
Ig
In
Ig
Volts
(U-V)
Harm
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
V L-L (U)
Fund
V L-N (V)
Fund
Amps (I)
Fund
TDD / K
Amps (I)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
Phase
Active (P)
Reac (Q)
Appr (S)
Dmd
Wd (Pd)
Tot
VARd (Qd)
Tot
VAd (Sd)
Tot
Crest
Power
(PQS)
Energy
(E)
Power (PQS)
Wh
VAh
VARh
Tariff
Inp Mtr
PF
T1
Dmd
T2
T3
Ch 1
T4
Ch 2
T6
T5
Ch 3
T7
T8
Ch 4
True
Disp
Hz
(F)
THD
THD
Amps (I)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
thd
Amps (I)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
Volts (U-V)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
Power (PQS)
Active (P)
Reac (Q)
PF
True
Disp
Unbal
MnMx
Amps (I)
Appr (S)
Hz (F)
Alarm
THD
THD
thd
Unbal
Amps (I)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
Active
Hist
Count
Unack
I/O
D Out
Timer
Load
D In
Oper
Maint
Reset
Setup
Meter
Basic
Adv
Comm
Serial
Enet
Alarm
1-Sec
Unary
Dig
Logic
I/O
LED
D In
D Out
Inp Mtr
HMI
Displ
Region
Pass
Dmd
Tariff
Cust1s
Clock
Diag
Info
Meter
Cl Pwr
Phasor
Polar
Clock
36
HRB1684301-00
In this example, the down arrow ( ) indicates there are more parameters below the
selected option ( ). Press the down arrow button to display additional parameters. The
down arrow disappears when the last item in the list is selected, and there are no more
parameters to display.
Related topics
See Remote meter setup on page 49 to set up the meter through communications.
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
After modifying any basic setup parameter:
Verify all standard alarms settings are correct and make adjustments as necessary.
Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
If standard (1-sec) alarms have been configured and you make subsequent changes to
the meters basic setup, all alarms are disabled to prevent undesired alarm operation.
After saving the changes, confirm all configured standard alarm settings are still valid,
reconfigure them as required, and re-enable the alarms.
HRB1684301-00
37
Reset
Meter
Setup
Basic
Adv
Dmd
Tariff
Values
Description
Select the power system type (power transformer) the meter is wired to.
1PH2W LN
Power System
1PH2W LL
1PH3W LL with N
Select how many voltage transformers (VT) are connected to the electrical power
system.
VT Connect
Direct Con
2VT
2 voltage transformers
3VT
3 voltage transformers
VT Primary (V)
1 to 1,000,000
VT Secondary (V)
Define how many current transformers (CT) are connected to the meter, and
which terminals they are connected to.
CT on Terminal
38
I1
1 CT connected to I1 terminal
I2
1 CT connected to I2 terminal
I3
1 CT connected to I3 terminal
I1 I2
I1 I3
I2 I3
I1 I2 I3
I1 I2 I3 IN
CT Primary (A)
1 to 1000000
CT Secondary (A)
1, 5
1 to 32767
1, 5
HRB1684301-00
Values
Description
50, 60
Phase Rotation
ABC, CBA
Related topics
See Power system on page 20 for descriptions and symbols of the different
electrical power systems supported by the meter.
See Meter configuration using ION Setup on page 53 to set up the meter using
ION Setup.
Load timer setpoint: defines the active load current, which is the minimum input
current required to start and keep the active load timer counting.
Peak current demand for total demand distortion: specifies the minimum current
demand value required to include in total demand distortion calculations.
Reset
Meter
Setup
Basic
Adv
Dmd
Tariff
Values
Description
0-9
0-9
HRB1684301-00
39
Related topics
See Meter configuration using ION Setup on page 53 to set up the meter using
ION Setup.
Demand setup
Demand is a measure of average consumption over a fixed time interval.
Use the Demand setup screens to define power demand, current demand or input
metering demand.
Demand setup menu tree
Maint
Reset
Setup
Basic
Meter
Dmd
Adv
Tariff
Values
Description
0 - 99
Subinterval
0 - 99
0 - 2359
40
HRB1684301-00
Related topics
See Power demand on page 115 for detailed descriptions on demand parameters,
characteristics and type.
Multi-tariff setup
The meters multi-tariff feature allows you to use up to 8 different tariff containers to
store accumulated energy data. The Tariff setup screens allow you to configure how
and when to apply the different tariffs.
Related topics
See Multi-tariff feature on page 105 for a comprehensive description and setup
instructions using the front panel.
To configure the tariffs using ION Setup, see the PM5500 series topic in the
ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide, available for
download at www.schneider-electric.com.
Communications setup
After wiring the meters serial and Ethernet communications ports, you can configure
these ports so you can connect to the meter remotely and use device configuration
software such as ION Setup to configure the meter.
Related topics
See Serial communications on page 23 for details on wiring and configuring the
meters RS-485 port.
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Serial
Enet
HRB1684301-00
41
Values
Description
Protocol
Address
1 to 247
Baud Rate
Parity
7. Press
Related topics
See RS-485 port setup on page 50 for instructions on configuring the RS-485 port
using ION Setup.
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Serial
Enet
42
HRB1684301-00
Values
Description
This controls the network protocol for your device
(what the meter uses to obtain its IP address).
IP Method
IP Address
Subnet
Gateway
HTTP Server
Enabled, Disabled
Device Name
N/A
7. Press
Related topics
Alarms setup
An alarm is the meters means of notifying you when an alarm condition is detected,
such as an error or an event that falls outside of normal operating conditions.
Related topics
Related topics
HMI settings
The HMI (human-machine interface) setup screens allow you to:
HRB1684301-00
43
Related topics
To configure the front panel display using ION Setup, see the PM5500 series topic
in the ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide,
available for download at www.schneider-electric.com.
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
HMI
Displ
Region
Pass
Values
Description
Contrast
1-9
0 - 99
0 - 99
7. Press
44
HRB1684301-00
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
Displ
HMI
Region
Pass
Values
Description
Language
Date Format
Time Format
24Hr, AM/PM
HMI Mode
IEC, IEEE
7. Press
NOTICE
LOST DATA
Record your meter's screen password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
If you lose your password, you must return the meter for factory reconfiguration, which
resets your device to its factory defaults and destroys all logged data.
HRB1684301-00
45
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
HMI
Displ
Region
Pass
Values
Description
Setup
0000 - 9999
Energy Resets
0000 - 9999
Demand Resets
0000 - 9999
Min/Max Resets
0000 - 9999
7. Press
Lost password
If you lose your password, contact technical support for instructions on how to return
your meter for factory reconfiguration.
[email protected]
(00) + 1 (250) 544-3010
NOTE: Be sure to include your power meters serial number in your email or have it
readily available when calling technical support.
46
HRB1684301-00
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
HMI
Clock
Format
Description
Set the current date using the format displayed
on screen, where DD = day, MM = month and
YY = year.
Date
DD/MM/YY, MM/DD/YY,
YY/MM/DD
Time
Meter Time
GMT, Local
7. Press
Related topics
To configure the clock using ION Setup, see the PM5500 series topic in the
ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide, available for
download at www.schneider-electric.com..
See TDD calculation on page 122 for details on how the meter calculates TDD.
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
See LED alarm indicator on page 101 for details on setting up the LED for alarms.
See Energy pulsing on page 81 for details on setting up the LED for energy pulse
counting.
47
48
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 4
NOTE: Your meters serial communications port ID (Com1 ID) is used in both Ethernet
and serial communications; you need to change the Com1 ID meter property in
ION Setup if you modify the meters RS-485 address.
IP address = 169.254.0.10
IP method = Stored
HRB1684301-00
49
MAC Address
Description
Displays the meters factory-programmed MAC address.
This information is read-only and cannot be changed.
This controls the network protocol for your device (which the
meter uses to obtain its IP address):
IP Address Acquistion
Mode
IP Parameters
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
7. Click Apply to send and save the new settings to the meter.
8. Click Logout to exit the meters webpages.
Use a web browser to connect to the meter webpages and configure Ethernet
settings, webpage users and data log export schedules.
Related topics
50
HRB1684301-00
Protocol
Values
Description
Select the communications format used to transmit
data. The protocol must be the same for all devices in a
communications loop.
ION Setup does not support ASCII 8 or ASCII 7
protocols.
Set the address for this device. The address must be
unique for each device in a communications loop. For
JBus protocol, set the device ID to 255.
Address
1 to 247
Baud Rate
Parity
9. Click Send to save your changes to the meter. You need to reconfigure ION Setup
to match the changed settings in order to re-establish communications with your
meter.
NOTE: If you set the protocol to ASCII 7 or ASCII 8, you cannot use ION Setup to
reconnect to the meter. ION Setup does not communicate using ASCII protocols.
10. Exit ION Setup.
HRB1684301-00
51
reconfigure ION Setup to match the new settings to re-establish communications with
your meter.
1. If applicable, disconnect all serial devices presently connected to the Ethernet
gateways RS-485 port.
2. Configure the Ethernet gateways serial port settings to match the meters default
serial communications settings:
Baud rate = 19200
Parity = Even
3. Connect the meters RS-485 port to the Ethernet gateway.
4. Connect the Ethernet gateway to the LAN.
5. Start ION Setup in Network mode.
6. Add an Ethernet gateway site and set its properties:
IP address = IP address of the Ethernet gateway
Port = 502 (for Modbus RTU)
7. Add a meter to the site and set its properties:
Type = PowerLogic PM5000 series Power Meter
Unit ID = 1
8. Use the RS-485 Base Comm setup screen to modify the meters serial
communications settings.
RS-485 port settings
Parameter
Protocol
Values
Description
Select the communications format used to transmit
data. The protocol must be the same for all devices in a
communications loop.
ION Setup does not support ASCII 8 or ASCII 7
protocols.
Set the address for this device. The address must be
unique for each device in a communications loop. For
JBus protocol, set the device ID to 255.
Address
1 to 247
Baud Rate
Parity
9. Click Send to save your changes to the meter. You need to reconfigure ION Setup
to match the changed settings in order to re-establish communications with your
meter.
NOTE: If you set the protocol to ASCII 7 or ASCII 8, you cannot use ION Setup to
reconnect to the meter. ION Setup does not communicate using ASCII protocols.
10. Exit ION Setup.
Related topics
52
See Setting up serial communications on page 41 for details on using the meters
display panel to configure the RS-485 port.
HRB1684301-00
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
See Front panel display and meter setup on page 33 to configure the meter using
the display panel.
53
54
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 5
Meter webpages
This section describes the meters webpages. The meters Ethernet connection allows
you to access the meter so you can view data and perform some basic configuration
and data export tasks using a web browser.
Webpage UI overview
The meter webpages contain typical elements as shown below.
Company logo
Menu commands
Webpage content
Firmware version
User name
Webpages setup
You can configure the Ethernet port, user names and passwords, and device log
exports through the webpages Setup menu.
HRB1684301-00
55
MAC Address
Description
Displays the meters factory-programmed MAC address.
This information is read-only and cannot be changed.
This controls the network protocol for your device (which the
meter uses to obtain its IP address):
IP Address Acquistion
Mode
IP Parameters
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
FQDN (fully qualified device name) is not supported. The device name is not automatically sent to a DNS
server when a DHCP request is sent. In order to use device name instead of IP address, your IT
administrator must manually add the device name to the DNS.
7. Press Apply to send and save the new settings to the meter.
8. Disconnect the meter from the computer.
56
HRB1684301-00
User setup
To set up users for the webpages:
1. Click Setup > User.
2. Configure the parameters as appropriate.
User Accounts
Parameter
Name
Description
Lists the current usernames for accessing the meter. You can add a new user by
typing the username in a blank cell.
To remove an existing user, select the name and press Delete on your keyboard.
Password1
Lists the current password associated with each user. After adding a new username,
you can type a password to associate it with the username. As you enter characters
for your password, the status bar changes to indicate the password strength (weak,
medium, strong or very strong).
Group
Select the group the username belongs to (e.g., web user or product master).
Language
Select the language the webpages are displayed in for the selected username.
Always record changes or additions to the username and password list and store the list in a safe place.
3. Click Apply to send and save the new settings to the meter.
Values
Description
Transport
Disabled, HTTP
Schedule
Server IP Address
HTTP Parameters
HRB1684301-00
Enter the IP address of the server for the data log export.
PATH
Enter the network path of the folder where the data logs
are to be exported.
Field Name
Host Name
Username
Password
57
3. Click Apply to send and save the new settings to the meter.
NOTE: You can use the Test HTTP button to test the meter connection to the web
server.
Related topics
See Meter logging on page 61 for information on what data the meter records.
Monitoring
This menu allows you to navigate to the following webpages:
Basic Readings
Power Quality
Active Alarms
Alarm History
Inputs/Outputs
Data Log
58
Parameter
Description
Load Current
Real-time load current per phase (Ia, Ib, Ic) and average (I Avg), neutral (In) and
residual/ground current (Ig), and minimum and maximum recorded values.
Power
Real (kW), reactive (kVAR) and apparent (kVA) power, minimum and maximum
recorded values.
Real-time power factor (lead or lag), minimum and maximum recorded values.
Voltage
Real-time line-to-line voltage (Vab, Vbc, Vca) and average (VLL Avg), line-toneutral voltage (Van, Van, Vcn) and average (VLN Avg).
Frequency
Demand Current
Real-time current demand per phase (Ia, Ib, Ic), demand last interval, peak
demand with date and timestamp, and the date and time when demand values
were last reset.
Demand Power
Real-time real (kW), reactive (kVAR) and apparent (kVA) power demand.
Energy
Accumulated values for delivered and received real energy (kWh), reactive energy
(kVARh) and apparent energy (kVAh), and the date and time when energy values
were last reset.
HRB1684301-00
Power Quality
Parameter
Description
THD Current
Percent total harmonic distortion for each phase current and neutral.
Current Unbalance
THD VL-L
VL-L Unbalance
Percent voltage unbalance for each line-to-line phase voltage and worst recorded
voltage unbalance.
THD VL-N
VL-N Unbalance
Percent voltage unbalance for each line-to-neutral phase voltage and worst
recorded voltage unbalance.
Active Alarms
Parameter
Description
Event1
Click the event number to display additional details about the alarm, for example, the actual pickup or
dropout value and which phase the alarm condition occurred.
Alarm History
Parameter
Description
Event1
Click the event number to display additional details about the alarm, for example, the actual pickup or
dropout value and which phase the alarm condition occurred.
Inputs / Outputs
Parameter
Description
Inputs
Outputs
Data Log
Description
A list of timestamped data recorded in the meters data log (energy delivered in Wh, VARh and VAh).
Diagnostics
This menu allows you to navigate to the Meter and Communications webpages.
Meter
This webpage contains information about the meter:
Meter Information displays the meter model, serial number and manufacture date.
Firmware Version displays the version numbers of the installed firmware (OS, RS,
Ethernet, Language and FPGA).
Communications
This webpage displays the meters current time and the meters last boot time.
This webpage also contains diagnostics information for Ethernet, HTTP server, HTTP
client and Modbus server. This data aids in troubleshooting communications.
Click Reset to clear the stored information on this page.
HRB1684301-00
59
Maintenance
This menu allows you to navigate to the Registers and Maintenance Log webpages.
Registers
The Read Device Registers page allows you to access the meter and read a specified
block of Modbus registers:
1. Enter values in the Starting Register and Number of Registers fields.
2. Select the number format of the registers: Decimal, Hexadecimal, Binary, ASCII or
Float.
3. Click Read.
Maintenance Log
The Maintenance Log page displays a record of meter events, and in particular,
changes to meter setup. Each event is date/timestamped. The Value field shows a brief
description what changed and the Event Type specifies which area of the meter was
affected.
Related topics
Logging out
Click Logout to exit the meter webpages.
60
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 6
Meter logging
This section describes the meters logging feature. Meter data and events are stored in
these logs:
Data log
Alarm log
Maintenance log
Data log
The meter is shipped from the factory with data logging enabled for selected values.
Typically, delivered energy (kWh, kVARh and kVAh) is logged by default, but you can
configure the meter to record other measurements.
NOTICE
LOST DATA
Save the contents of the data log before configuring it.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Start ION Setup and open your meter in setup screens mode (View > Setup
Screens). See the ION Setup Help for instructions.
2. Double-click Data Log #1.
3. Set up the logging frequency and measurements/data to log.
Data Log #1 setup parameters
Parameter
Values
Description
Status
Enable, Disable
Interval
1 minute, 5 minutes,
10 minutes, 15 minutes,
30 minutes, 1 hour,
24 hours
Channels
HRB1684301-00
61
Alarm log
Alarm records are stored in the meters alarm history log. You can use the meters
display or a web browser to view the alarm history log.
Related topics
See Active alarms list and alarm history log on page 104 to view the alarm records
using the meters display.
See Viewing the meter webpages on page 58 to view the alarm records using a
web browser.
Maintenance log
The meter records maintenance-type events such as changes to meter setup. You can
use a web browser to view the contents of the maintenance log.
Related topics
62
See Viewing the meter webpages on page 58 to view the maintenance log using a
web browser.
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 7
Related topics
See Front panel display and meter setup on page 33 for information on front panel
menu navigation, LED indicators and display screen notification icons.
See Alarms on page 89 for information on alarm indicators and the alarm
notification icon.
See Maintenance and upgrades on page 125 for information on the wrench
(maintenance) icon and troubleshooting abnormal LED behavior.
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
See Setting up regional settings on page 44 for details on changing the HMI
mode.
63
Current
Amps
(I)
Phase
Dmd
Iavg
Ia
Ic
Ib
In
Ig
Ig
Amps [I]
Phase
Dmd
Ig
Related topics
Voltage
Volts
(U-V)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
Volts [U-V]
V L-L [U]
V L-N [V]
Harmonics
Harm
V L-L (U)
Fund
V L-N (V)
Fund
Amps (I)
Fund
TDD / K
Crest
Amps (I)
V L-N (V)
V L-L (U)
Harm
V L-L [U]
Fund, 3-11, 13-21, 23-31
V L-N [V]
Fund, 3-11, 13-21, 23-31
Amps [I]
Fund, 3-11, 13-21, 23-31
TDD/K
Crest
Amps [I], V L-L [U], V L-N [V]
Crest factor data for each phase current (Ia [I1], Ib [I2], Ic [I3]),
line-to-line phase voltage (Vab [U12], Vbc [U23], Vca [U31]), and
line-to-neutral phase voltage (Van [V1], Vbn [V2]), Vcn [V3]).
Related topics
64
HRB1684301-00
Power
Power
(PQS)
Power (PQS)
Phase
Active (P)
Dmd
Wd (Pd)
Tot
VARd (Qd)
Tot
VAd (Sd)
Tot
Appr (S)
Reac (Q)
Power [PQS]
Summary of real-time power consumption values for total active
power in kW (Total [Ptot]), total reactive power in kVAR
(Total [Qtot]), and total apparent power in kVA (Total [Stot]).
Power [PQS]
Phase
Active [P], Reac [Q], Appr [S]
Per phase and total power values for active power in kW (A [P1],
B [P2], C [P3], Total [Ptpt]), reactive power in kVAR (A [Q1],
B [Q2], C [Q3], Total [Qtot]) and apparent power in kVA (A [S1],
B [S2], C [S3], Total [Stot]).
Summary of peak power demand values in the previous (Last)
demand interval period for active power in kW, reactive power in
kVAR and apparent power in kVA.
Dmd
Total and per phase peak power demand values in the previous
(Last) demand interval for active power demand (Wd [P]),
reactive power demand (VARd [Q]) and apparent power demand
(VAd [S]).
For the selected power demand screen (active, reactive or
apparent), each of these sub-screens (total and per phase
demand) display demand values for the present demand (Pres)
interval, predicted demand (Pred) based on the current power
consumption rate, demand for the previous demand (Last)
interval period, and recorded peak power demand (Peak) value.
Pk DT
Date and timestamp for the peak power demand (Peak) value.
Related topics
Energy
Energy
(E)
Wh
VAh
VARh
Tariff
Inp Mtr
T1
Dmd
T2
T4
T3
T6
T5
Ch 3
Ch 2
Ch 1
T7
T8
Ch 4
Energy [E]
Wh
VAh
VARh
Tariff
T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8
Del
Rec
InMet
Inp Mtr
Dmd
Ch 1, Ch 2, Ch 3, Ch 4
Pk DT
HRB1684301-00
65
Related topics
Power Factor
PF
True
Disp
PF
True
True power factor values per phase and total (PFa [PF1], PFb
[PF2], PFc [PF3], Total), PF sign, and load type (capacitive =
lead, inductive = lag).
Disp
Frequency
Hz
(F)
Hz [F]
Frequency (Freq), average voltage (Vavg), average current (Iavg) and total power factor (PF) values.
THD
Amps (I)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
thd
Amps (I)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
THD
THD
Amps [I], V L-L [U], V L-N [V]
thd
Amps [I], V L-L [U], V L-N [V]
Related topics
Unbalance
Unbal
Unbal
Percent unbalance readings for line-to-line voltage (V L-L [U]), line-to-neutral voltage (V L-N [V]) and current
(Amps [I]).
66
HRB1684301-00
Minimum / maximum
Amps (I)
MnMx
Volts (U-V)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
Power (PQS)
Active (P)
Reac (Q)
PF
True
Disp
Appr (S)
Hz (F)
THD
THD
thd
Unbal
Amps (I)
V L-L (U)
V L-N (V)
MnMx
Summary of maximum values for line-to-line voltage, line-toneutral voltage, phase current and total power.
MnMx
Amps [I]
Volts [U-V]
Minimum and maximum values for line-to-line voltage and lineto-neutral voltage.
True, Disp
Hz [F]
THD
THD, thd
PF
Alarm
Alarm
Active
Hist
Count
Unack
Alarm
Active
Hist
Count
Lists all active alarms (Active), past alarms (Hist), the total
number each standard alarm has been tripped (Count), and all
unacknowledged alarms (Unack).
Unack
Related topics
Input / Output
I/O
D Out
D In
I/O
D Out
D In
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
67
Timer
Timer
Load
Oper
Timer
Load
Oper
Related topics
Maintenance
Maint
Reset
Setup
Meter
Basic
Adv
Dmd
Comm
Serial
Enet
Alarm
1-Sec
Unary
Dig
Logic
I/O
LED
D In
D Out
Inp Mtr
HMI
Displ
Region
Pass
Tariff
Cust1s
Clock
Diag
Info
Meter
Cl Pwr
Phasor
Polar
Maint
Reset
Setup
Meter
Adv: screens to set up the active load timer and define the peak
demand current for inclusion in TDD calculations.
Dmd: screens to set up power demand, current demand and
input metering demand.
Tariff: screens to set up tariffs.
Comm
Serial, Enet
Alarm
1-Sec, Unary, Dig, Logic,
Cust1s
I/O
HMI
Clock
Diag
68
Info
Meter
Cl_Power
Displays how many times the meter lost control power, and the
date and time of its last occurrence.
HRB1684301-00
Maint (Continued)
Phasor
Polar
Related topics
Clock
Clock
Clock
Meter date and time (local or GMT).
HRB1684301-00
69
Related topics
See the StruxureWare Power Monitoring Expert online help for instructions on how
to add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
PowerSCADA Expert
StruxureWare PowerSCADA Expert is a complete real-time monitoring and control
solution for large facility and critical infrastructure operations. It communicates with your
meter for data acquisition and real-time control.
You can use PowerSCADA Expert for:
Related topics
See the StruxureWare PowerSCADA Expert online help for instructions on how to
add your meter into its system for data collection and analysis.
Related topics
70
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 8
Input / Output
This section describes the meters I/O (input/output) features.
The meter is equipped with:
After you wire the meters digital I/O ports, you can configure these ports so you can
use the meter to perform I/O functions.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA or applicable local standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device before working on it.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Wiring the digital inputs
S1
+ 18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
S2
+ -
S3
+ -
S4
+ -
+
-
18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
+
+
18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
18 - 30 V AC
12 - 60 V DC
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
See Specifications on page 28 for electrical characteristics and limits for the digital
inputs.
71
WAGES monitoring
WAGES monitoring allows you to record and analyze all energy sources and utilities
usage.
Your energy system may use several different types of energy. For example, you may
consume steam or compressed air for industrial processes, electricity for lights and
computers, water for cooling and natural gas for heating. WAGES monitoring collects
the usage information from all these different energy sources to enable a more
complete energy analysis.
WAGES information can help you:
Energy meter
30
15 L/pulse
Input Metering
Channel 1
Unit code: L
Digital input 1
Related topics
See Input metering setup on page 75 for details on configuring input metering.
72
HRB1684301-00
Values
Description
Use this field to change the default label and assign a
descriptive name to this digital input.
Control Mode
Debounce
0 to 9999
Associations
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
LED
D In
D Out
Inp Mtr
HRB1684301-00
Values
Description
This can be modified only through software. Use this
field to assign names to the digital inputs (S1 to S4).
73
Digital input setup parameters available through the front panel (Continued)
Parameter
Debounce Time
(ms)
Values
0 to 9999
Description
Debounce is the time delay that compensates for
mechanical contact bounce. Use this field to set how
long (in milliseconds) the external signal must remain in
a certain state to be considered a valid state change.
This field displays how the digital input functions.
Control Mode
7. Move the cursor to point to the next parameter you want to modify, press Edit,
make your changes, then press OK.
8. Press
Related topics
See Input metering setup on page 75 for details on associating a digital input for
input metering applications.
Input metering
Your meters digital inputs can be used to count pulses from transducers and convert
the pulses to energy measurements.
Your meters input metering channels count pulses received from the digital inputs
assigned to that channel. The incoming pulses are used in calculating and measuring
consumption data (e.g., BTU, kWh, L, kg). Each channel must have the following
values configured to match the pulse data:
Unit Code: the unit of measure associated with the monitored value.
Demand Code: for time-based values (such as kWh), this provides the associated
demand units (kW) for demand calculations; for other values (such as kg), this can
be configured to provide rate information (kg/h or kg/s).
For example, if each complete pulse represents 125 Wh, you can configure for Wh
pulsing as follows:
If you want to configure for kWh pulsing, you must adjust the pulse weight calculation
and unit code as follows:
74
HRB1684301-00
Values
Description
Label
Pulse Weight
0 to 99.99999
Units
Rate
Mode
Pulse or Transition
Available Inputs /
Digital Input DI1 to DI4
Assigned Inputs
Select the digital input from the Available Inputs box and
use the right arrow button to assign the input metering
channel to that digital input.
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
LED
D In
D Out
Inp Mtr
HRB1684301-00
75
4. Move the cursor to point to the input metering channel you want to set up, then
press Edit.
5. Move the cursor to point to the parameter you want to modify, then press Edit.
NOTE: If Edit is not displayed, it means the parameter is either read-only or can
only be modified through software.
6. Modify the parameter as required, then press OK.
7. Move the cursor to point to the next parameter you want to modify, press Edit,
make your changes, then press OK.
8. Press
Values
Description
Label
Pulse Weight
0 to 99.99999
Unit Code
Demand Code
Mode
Pulse or Transition
Digital Inputs
Demand Code
Description
None
kW
kW
kW
gal
GPH, GPM
BTU
BTU/h
l/hr, l/min
m3
MCF
cfm
lb/hr
Wh
kWh
MWh
VARh
kVARh
MVARh
VAh
kVAh
MVAh
lbs
klbs
76
HRB1684301-00
Demand Code
Description
kg
kg/hr
Therm
Thm/h
Wh
VAh
VARh
Tariff
Inp Mtr
Dmd
Ch 1
Ch 2
Ch 3
Ch 4
NOTE: The display screen shows accumulation values from 0 to 99999. The display
rolls over to zero when accumulated value reaches 100000 and starts incrementing
again.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA or applicable local standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device before working on it.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
NOTE: Be aware that an unexpected change of state of the digital outputs may result
when the supply power to the meter is interrupted or after a meter firmware upgrade.
HRB1684301-00
77
D1
+ -
D2
+ -
+
< 30 V AC
< 60 V DC
900 s
125 mA
Meter 2
Meter 3
Meter 4
Related topics
See Specifications on page 28 for electrical characteristics and limits for the digital
outputs.
78
HRB1684301-00
Values
Description
Use this field to change the default label and assign a
descriptive name to this digital output.
This field displays how the digital output functions.
Control Mode
Behavior Mode
On Time (s)
0 to 9999
Power, Current
Select Alarms
Associations
HRB1684301-00
79
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
LED
D In
D Out
Inp Mtr
Values
-----
Description
This can be modified only through software. Use this
field to change the default label and assign a
descriptive name to this digital output.
This displays how the digital output functions.
Control Mode
80
Behavior Mode
On Time (s)
0 to 9999
HRB1684301-00
Digital output setup parameters available through the front panel (Continued)
Parameter
Values
Description
Applies when Control Mode is set to Demand Sync.
Select the demand system to monitor.
Power, Current
Select Alarms
Related topics
See Demand setup on page 40 for details on configuring a digital output to send
demand sync pulses to another connected device.
Energy pulsing
You can configure the meters alarm / energy LED or one of the digital outputs for
energy pulsing applications.
Location of alarm / energy pulsing LED
PM5560
PM5563
When set to detect alarms, the LED blinks to indicate an alarm condition. See Alarm
priorities on page 96 for a description of the LED behavior based on different alarms.
When the LED is set to energy pulsing, the meter sends a readable pulse or signal
based on the measured energy. This pulse can be used for accuracy verification or as
an input to another energy monitoring system. The meter uses the pulse constant
setting in pulses per k_h to determine the frequency and number of pulses sent to the
LED (where k_h = kWh, kVARh or kVAh depending on the energy parameter selected).
The LED setup screen allows you to configure the alarm / energy pulsing LED for
alarming or energy pulsing applications.
HRB1684301-00
81
Configuring the alarm / energy pulsing LED using the front panel
You can use the front panel display to configure your meters LED for alarming or
energy pulsing application.
Alarm / energy pulsing LED settings menu tree
Maint
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
LED
D In
D Out
Inp Mtr
Option or range
Description
Mode
Parameter
Active Del,
Active Rec,
Active Del + Rec,
Reactive Del,
Reactive Rec,
Reactive Del + Rec,
Apparent Del,
Apparent Rec,
Apparent Del + Rec
1 to 9999999
5. Press
6. Press
or
82
HRB1684301-00
Alarm / energy pulsing LED setup parameters available through ION Setup
Parameter
Values
Description
Mode
1 to 9999999
Channel
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
See Alarm display and notification on page 102 for details on using the front panel
to view and acknowledge alarms.
See Alarm priorities on page 96 for a detailed description on the alarm / energy
pulsing LEDs behavior when it is configured for alarm notification.
83
84
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 9
Meter resets
Reset commands clear the meters onboard data logs and related registers. Meter
resets are typically performed after you make changes to the meters basic setup
parameters (such as power system, frequency, or PT/CT settings), to clear invalid or
obsolete data in preparation for putting the meter into active service.
The meter reset commands are grouped into two categories: Global Resets and Single
Resets.
Related topics
For meter reset procedures using ION Setup, see Meter configuration using ION
Setup on page 53.
Reset
Global resets
Global resets allow you to clear all data of a particular type, such as all energy values or
all minimum/maximum values.
Meter Initialization is a special command that clears the meters recorded logged data,
counters and timers. It is common practice to initialize the meter after its configuration is
completed, before adding it to an energy management system.
1. Navigate to Maint > Reset.
2. Move the cursor to point to Global Reset, then press Select.
3. Move the cursor to point to the parameter you want to reset, then press Reset.
Global reset options
Parameter
Meter Initialization
Description
Clears all data listed in this table (energy, demand, min/max values,
counters, logs, timers, and input metering data).
Energies
Demands
Min/Max
Clears all the I/O counters and resets all the timers.
Input Metering
HRB1684301-00
85
Single resets
Single resets allow you to clear data only in a specific register or register type.
1. Navigate to Maint > Reset.
2. Move the cursor to point to Single Reset, then press Select.
3. Move the cursor to point to the parameter you want to reset, then press Reset. If
there are additional options for the parameter, press Select, move the cursor to
point to the option you want, then press Reset.
Single reset options
Parameter
Option
Description
Energy
Accumulated
Demand
Event Queue
History Log
Alarms
Counters
Timers
Counters
Timers
Counters
All Dig Out Counters, Select Timers, then select which digital
Digital Output DO1,
output counter to clear (choose all or
Digital Output DO2
individual digital output counters).
Digital Inputs
Digital Outputs
Multi-Tariff
Input Metering
Option
Description
Over Current, Ph
Current
Under Current, Ph
Over Current, N
86
HRB1684301-00
Option
Description
Over kW
Power
Over kVAR
Over kVA
Lead PF, True
Power Factor
Over Frequency
Under Frequency
Meter Powerup
Unary
Meter Reset
Meter Diagnostic
Phase Reversal
Digital Alarm DI1
Digital Inputs
Custom Alarm 3
Custom Alarm 4
Custom Alarm 5
Logic Alarm 1
Logic Alarm 2
Logic Alarm 3
Logic Alarm 4
Logic
Logic Alarm 5
Logic Alarm 6
Logic Alarm 7
Logic Alarm 8
Logic Alarm 9
Logic Alarm 10
HRB1684301-00
87
88
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10
Alarms
This section describes the meters alarms feature. An alarm is the meters means of
notifying you when an alarm condition is detected, such as an error or an event that
falls outside of normal operating conditions.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human or
equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow this instruction can result in death or serious injury.
Alarm overview
When an alarm is tripped, the meter records the alarm event, and the alarm indicator
appears on the meter display if it is a low, medium or high priority alarm. The alarm can
also be used to trigger another event, such as controlling a digital output.
NOTE: If configured for alarms, the alarm / energy pulsing LED flashes when the alarm
is tripped. See LED alarm indicator on page 101 to set up the LED for alarms.
Alarm types
The meter supports these types of alarms (total available indicated in parentheses):
Unary (4)
Digital (4)
Standard (29)
Logic (10)
Custom (5)
Unary alarms
A unary alarm is the simplest type of alarm it monitors a single behavior, event or
condition.
Unary alarms
Alarm label
Meter Power Up
HRB1684301-00
Description
Meter powers on after losing control power.
Meter Reset
Meter Diagnostic
Phase Reversal
89
Chapter 10Alarms
Digital alarms
Digital alarms monitor the ON or OFF state of the meters digital inputs (S1 to S4).
Digital alarms
Alarm label
Description
Digital Alarm S1
Digital input 1
Digital Alarm S2
Digital input 2
Digital Alarm S3
Digital input 3
Digital Alarm S4
Digital input 4
T1
T2
0
T3
EV1
EV2
T2
EV2
T1
T3
EV1
NOTE: To prevent filling the alarm log with nuisance alarm trips, the digital alarm is
automatically disabled if the digital input changes state more than 4 times in one
second or more than 10 times in ten seconds. See Digital input setup on page 72 to
adjust the Debounce setting for the digital inputs.
Standard alarms
Standard (1-Sec) alarms have a detection rate equal to the 50/60 meter cycle, which is
nominally 1 second if the meters frequency setting is configured to match the system
frequency (50 or 60 Hz). These setpoint-driven alarms monitor certain behaviors,
events or unwanted conditions in your electrical system.
Many of the standard alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are evaluated for
each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a single alarm. The
alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm pickup magnitude for the
pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any phase remains in an alarm state.
The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase drops below the dropout magnitude for
the dropout time delay.
Standard (1-Sec) alarms
Valid range and resolution1
Alarm label
ION Setup
Meter display
ION Setup
Meter display
Units
Over Current, Ph
0.000 to 99999.000
0 to 99999
Under Current, Ph
0.000 to 99999.000
0 to 99999
Over Current, N
0.000 to 99999.000
0 to 99999
90
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10Alarms
Alarm label
ION Setup
Meter display
ION Setup
Meter display
Units
0.000 to 99999.000
0 to 99999
0.00 to 999999.00
0 to 999999
0.00 to 999999.00
0 to 9999999
0.00 to 999999.00
0 to 9999999
0.00 to 999999.00
0 to 9999999
Over kW
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kW
Over kVAR
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVAR
Over kVA
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVA
Leading True PF
Lagging True PF
Leading Disp PF
Lagging Disp PF
0 to 9999999
kW
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kW
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kW
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVAR
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVAR
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVAR
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVA
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVA
0.0 to 9999999.0
0 to 9999999
kVA
Over Frequency
Over Frequency
0.000 to 99.000
Hz
Under Frequency
Under Frequency
0.000 to 99.000
Hz
Phase Loss
Phase Loss
0.000 to 999999.000
0 to 9999999
0.000 to 99
0.00 too 999999.00
V
%
0 to 999999
Some alarms use the system type and the VT or CT ratio to determine the maximum allowed setpoint. See Maximum allowable setpoint on page 93.
NOTE: Some alarms do not apply to all power system configurations. For example,
line-to-neutral voltage alarms cannot be enabled on 3-phase delta systems.
Setpoint conditions
A setpoint condition occurs when the magnitude of the signal being monitored crosses
the limit specified by the pickup setpoint setting and stays within that limit for a minimum
time period specified by the pickup time delay setting.
The setpoint condition ends when the magnitude of the signal being monitored crosses
the limit specified by dropout setpoint setting and stays within that limit for a minimum
time period specified by dropout time delay setting.
The meter supports these types of setpoint conditions:
Over setpoint
When the value rises above the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long enough
to satisfy the pickup time delay period (T1), the alarm condition is set to ON. When the
value falls below the dropout setpoint setting and remains there long enough to satisfy
the dropout time delay period (T2), the alarm condition is set to OFF.
HRB1684301-00
91
Chapter 10Alarms
Max2
Max1
A
T1
T2
B
T3
EV1
EV2
Pickup setpoint
T2
Dropout setpoint
EV2
T1
EV1
T3
Max1
Max2
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when it
ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as operating
a digital output. The meter also records maximum values (Max1, Max2) before, during
or after the alarm period.
Under setpoint
When the value falls below the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long enough
to satisfy the pickup time delay period (T1), the alarm condition is set to ON. When the
value rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there long enough to satisfy
the dropout time delay period (T2), the alarm condition is set to OFF.
T3
T2
T1
Min1
Min2
EV2
EV1
A
Pickup setpoint
T2
Dropout setpoint
EV2
T1
T3
EV1
Min1
Min2
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when it
ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as operating
a digital output. The meter also records minimum values (Min1, Min2) before, during or
after the alarm period.
92
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10Alarms
Phase Loss
HRB1684301-00
PF values
Lead/Lag
II
0 to -1
Leading (capacitive)
III
-1 to 0
Lagging (inductive)
0 to 1
Lagging (inductive)
IV
1 to 0
Leading (capacitive)
93
Chapter 10Alarms
Leading PF
The Leading PF alarm monitors an over setpoint condition.
0
-1
0
+1
0
IV
T1
I
III
T3
II
T2
EV1
EV2
Pickup setpoint
T2
Dropout setpoint
EV2
T1
T3
EV1
Lagging PF
The Lagging PF alarm monitors an under setpoint condition.
0
-1
0
+1
0
T3
IV
T2
I
III
T1
II
A
B
EV1
EV2
Pickup setpoint
T2
Dropout setpoint
EV2
T1
T3
EV1
Phase loss
The phase loss alarm is an under setpoint alarm. It monitors the voltages on a 3-phase
system and triggers the alarm when one or two phases fall below the pickup setpoint
setting and remains there long enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period. When all
of the phases rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there long enough
to satisfy the dropout time delay period, the alarm condition is set to OFF.
Logic alarms
The meter supports up to 10 logic alarms (Logic Alarm 1 to 10). A logic alarm is used to
monitor up to four different inputs or parameters. The logic alarm is tripped when the
individual states of all the inputs (A, B, C, D) cause the output (Y) of a logic operation to
be true.
94
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10Alarms
Custom alarms
Custom alarms (Cust1s) are setpoint-driven alarms, similar to the standard (1-Sec)
alarms.
A custom alarms input parameters and setpoint subtypes can only be configured using
software. The pickup setpoint and dropout setpoint limits are set to -999999 to 999999.
Custom alarms parameter list
Alarm parameter
HRB1684301-00
Unit
Alarm parameter
Unit
Current A
Current B
kW
kW
Current C
kW
Current N
Current G
kW
kVAR
Current Avg
kVAR
Current Unbalance A
kVAR
kVAR
Current Unbalance B
Current Unbalance C
kVA
kVA
Voltage A-B
kVA
Voltage B-C
kVA
Voltage C-A
Voltage A-N
Voltage B-N
Voltage C-N
kW
kW
kW
kVAR
kVAR
kVAR
kVA
kVA
kVA
Active Power A
kW
Active Power B
kW
Active Power C
kW
THD Current A
kW
THD Current B
Reactive Power A
kVAR
THD Current C
%
%
Reactive Power B
kVAR
THD Current N
Reactive Power C
kVAR
THD Current G
kVAR
thd Current A
Apparent Power A
kVA
thd Current B
Apparent Power B
kVA
thd Current C
Apparent Power C
kVA
thd Current N
kVA
thd Current G
Frequency
Hz
Min Freq
Hz
Temperature
kW
Max Freq
95
Chapter 10Alarms
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
After modifying any basic setup parameter:
Verify all standard alarms settings are correct and make adjustments as necessary.
Re-enable all configured alarms.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
Built-in error-checking
ION Setup dynamically checks incorrect setup combinations. When you enable an
alarm, you must set up the pickup and dropout limits to acceptable values first in order
to exit the setup screen.
Alarm priorities
Each alarm has a priority level. Use priorities to distinguish between events that require
immediate action and those that do not require action.
Alarm notification through the meter display
Alarm
priority
Alarm LED
Alarm icon
Alarm details
Alarm logging
High
Medium
Low
None
No activity
None
None
Active alarms
When a pickup event occurs, the active alarm list appears on the meter displays Active
Alarms screen. Press Detail to see more event information. See Active alarms on
page 102 for more information.
Related topics
96
See Monitoring on page 58 to view the active alarms list using a web browser.
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10Alarms
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
1-Sec
Unary
Dig
Logic
Cust1s
2. Configure the setup parameters as explained in the different alarm setup sections.
3. When prompted, click Yes to save the changes to the meter.
NOTE: You must use ION Setup to create logic and custom (Cust1s) alarms. After the
alarm is created, you can use ION Setup or the meter display to modify the alarm
parameters.
NOTE: If you used ION Setup to program decimal values on a standard (1-Sec) alarm,
do not use the meter display to make subsequent changes to any alarm parameters
(inculding enable/disable), as doing so will cause removal of all decimals previously
programmed through ION Setup.
Option or range
Description
Enable
Yes (checked) or No
(cleared)
Priority
None,
Digital Output D1,
Digital Output D2,
Digital Output D1 & D2
HRB1684301-00
Option or range
Description
Enable
Yes (checked) or No
(cleared)
Priority
97
Chapter 10Alarms
Option or range
Description
On, Off
0 to 999999
0 to 999999
None,
Digital Output D1,
Digital Output D2,
Digital Output D1 & D2
NOTICE
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
After configuring alarms in ION Setup:
Do not use the meter display to make any changes to the alarms, otherwise all
decimals previously programmed in ION Setup will be lost.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in incorrect alarm functions.
Standard (1-sec) alarm setup parameters
Setting
Description
Enable
Yes (checked) or No
(cleared)
Priority
0 to 999999
0 to 999999
Pickup Setpoint
(Pickup Limit)
Dropout Setpoint
(Dropout Limit)
98
Option or range
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10Alarms
Option or range
None,
Digital Output D1,
Digital Output D2,
Digital Output D1 & D2
Description
Applies to PF (power factor) alarms only. Use this set
the PF value and quadrant to set the dropout setpoint
for an over PF condition (PF Leading) or under PF
condition (PF Lagging). See Power factor (PF) on
page 93
Select the digital output(s) you want to control when the
alarm is triggered.
Edit
Enable
Label
Type
Priority
Select Dig Output
(Outputs)
HRB1684301-00
Option or range
Description
Yes (checked) or No
(cleared)
AND
NAND
OR
NOR
XOR
None,
Digital Output D1,
Digital Output D2,
Digital Output D1 & D2
99
Chapter 10Alarms
Description
Yes (checked) or No
(cleared)
Delay
(Setpoint Pickup)
0 to 999999
Setpoint Dropout
0 to 999999
None,
Digital Output D1,
Digital Output D2,
Digital Output D1 & D2
Enable
Setpoint Pickup
Delay
(Setpoint Dropout)
Priority
Select Dig Output
(Outputs)
100
Option or range
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10Alarms
PM5563
When set to detect alarms, the LED blinks to indicate an alarm condition. See Alarm
priorities on page 96 for a description of the LED behavior based on different alarms.
Maint
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Alarm
I/O
LED
D In
D Out
Inp Mtr
Option or range
Description
Mode
Parameter
Active Del,
Active Rec,
Active Del + Rec,
Reactive Del,
Reactive Del + Rec,
Apparent Del,
Apparent Rec,
Apparent Del + Rec
1 to 9999999
HRB1684301-00
101
Chapter 10Alarms
Alarm screens
If your meter is equipped with a display, use the front panel buttons to navigate to the
alarm setup or display screens.
Alarm setup
Maint
Alarm display
Alarm
Reset
Setup
Meter
Comm
Active
Hist
Count
Unack
Alarm
Alarm icon
When a low, medium or high priority alarm is tripped, this symbol appears at the top
right corner of the display screen, indicating that an alarm is active:
For high priority alarms, the alarm icon remains displayed until you acknowledge the
alarm.
Alarm details
Details about the alarms can be viewed from the active alarms (Active), alarm history
(Hist), alarm counters (Count) and unacknowledged alarms (Unack) screens.
Active alarms
When an alarm condition becomes true (alarm = ON), the alarm is displayed on the
active alarms screen. The alarm details (for low, medium and high priority alarms) are
also recorded in the alarm history log.
102
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 10Alarms
Alarm history
The alarm history log keeps a record of active alarms and past alarms. When an active
alarm condition becomes false (alarm = OFF), the event is recorded in the alarm history
log and alarm notification (alarm icon, alarm LED) is turned off.
Alarm counter
Every occurrence of each type of alarm is counted and recorded in the meter. To view
the alarm counters:
1. Select Alarm > Count. The Alarms Counter screen displays.
2. Scroll through the list to view the number of alarm occurrences for each type of
alarm.
Rollover value
The alarm counters roll over to zero after reaching the value 9999.
Acknowledging alarms
This applies to high priority alarms. You can use the meter display or software to
acknowledge alarms.
To acknowledge alarms using the meter display:
1. Navigate to Alarm > Unack.
2. Select the alarm you want to acknowledge. Press Detail.
3. Press Ack to acknowledge the alarm.
4. Repeat for other unacknowledged alarms.
HRB1684301-00
103
Chapter 10Alarms
Resetting alarms
To reset the alarms using the meter display, see the alarm parameters under Single
resets on page 86.
To reset the alarms using ION Setup, open the Meter Resets screen and select the
alarm parameters to clear.
Related topics
104
See Monitoring on page 58 to view active alarms and alarm history using the
meter webpages.
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 11
Multi-tariff feature
This section describes how to set up different tariffs for storing energy values in
registers that correspond to each of those tariffs. An example of when this feature can
be used is when a utility has set up tariff schedules with different rates based on what
day or time of day energy is consumed.
The meter supports configuration of up to 8 different tariffs.
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1
T2
T3
T4
Time
Cost
Tariff energy
containers
In the above illustration, the area under the power curve equals the energy consumed.
Typically, the utility sets tariff schedules so the cost of energy is higher during high
demand or high energy consumption times. How these tariff energy containers are
configured determines how fast these containers fill, which correlates to increasing
energy costs. The price per kWh is lowest at tariff T1 and highest at tariff T2.
HRB1684301-00
105
Related topics
Time format
Multi-tariff configuration using the front panel uses this date and time format:
Front panel date and time format
Parameter
Values
Description
Month
1 to 12
Day
1 to 31
Time
0000 to 2359
The time in 24-hour clock format, where 0000 = 00:00 (12:00 am) and
2359 = 23:59 (11:59 pm).
NOTE: Use ION Setup if you want to configure Time of Day tariff using the 12-hour
clock (i.e., 12:00 am to 11:59 pm).
Tariff validity
A valid tariff has certain conditions and limitations:
106
Each tariff must cover a unique time period (tariffs cannot overlap) but there can be
periods with no tariff.
Any number of tariffs, from none to the maximum number of tariffs, can be applied.
Except for leap years, tariff dates are not year-specific; if you wanted to create a
tariff that starts on the first Monday in August, you need to enter the date for that
year, then manually update the tariff information for the subsequent years.
HRB1684301-00
Start and end times must be different (for example, you cannot create a tariff that
starts at 02:00 and also ends at 02:00).
Start time can only be earlier than end time for tariffs that are applied every day.
You can create a daily tariff that starts at 06:00 and ends at 02:00, but these times
are only valid for the Everyday tariff and invalid for the other tariff types.
Start day must be earlier than end day if the days are in the same month. You
cannot create a tariff that starts June 15 and ends June 12.
Time of year tariffs divide the year into multiple sections (usually seasons), where
each section has one or more day types. For example, an eight tariff configuration
using this method could have Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter seasons that also
use different weekend and weekday tariffs.
Daily tariffs can divide days by day of the week, a weekday, a weekend, or every
day, and can specify the time of day. For example, an eight tariff configuration could
have every day in the year divided into three-hour tariff periods or could have four
tariffs for weekends and four tariffs for weekdays.
You can combine these methods if, for example you wanted to create a tariff that
applies on Mondays from January 1 to June 30, from 09:00 to 17:00. However, since
only one tariff can be applied at any time, you cannot use an everyday or weekday tariff
type because you already specified a tariff for the time periods 09:00 to 17:00.
Depending on how you configure the tariffs and the maximum number of tariffs
supported by your meter, you may not be able to assign tariffs for the entire year,
potentially leaving time gaps that do not have any tariff assigned to them.
Type
Start date
End date
Start time
End time1
Weekend
June 21
September 20
00:00
23:59
Weekend
September 21
December 20
00:00
23:59
Weekend
December 21
March 20
00:00
23:59
Weekend
March 21
June 20
00:00
23:59
Weekday
June 21
September 20
00:00
23:59
Weekday
September 21
December 20
00:00
23:59
Weekday
December 21
March 20
00:00
23:59
Weekday
March 21
June 20
00:00
23:59
All weekend days fall into one of four different tariffs, depending on the date. All week
days fall into one of four different tariffs, depending on the date. This configuration does
not use tariffs based on the time of day, or any day types other than weekend or
weekday.
HRB1684301-00
107
Configuration 2: one season for weekends, with off-peak and shoulder hours,
two seasons for weekdays, with peak, shoulder and off-peak hours
Tariff
Type
Start date
End date
Start time
End time
Every day
January 1
December 31
23:00
04:59
Weekdays
May 1
September 30
05:00
06:59
Weekdays
May 1
September 30
07:00
19:59
Weekdays
May 1
September 30
20:00
22:59
Weekdays
October 1
April 30
05:00
06:59
Weekdays
October 1
April 30
07:00
19:59
Weekdays
October 1
April 30
20:00
22:59
Weekends
January 1
December 31
05:00
22:59
All days have a tariff applied between 23:00 and 04:59, corresponding to off-peak
hours. All weekend days have a tariff applied from 05:00 to 22:59, corresponding to
shoulder hours. All weekdays fall into one of two seasons (summer or winter), and have
three tariffs applied throughout the day, corresponding to shoulder and peak hours.
Example dates and corresponding tariffs:
108
Configuration 2
1 (digital input 1)
1 (digital input 1)
1 (digital input 1)
2 (digital input 1 and 2)
HRB1684301-00
Digital input 4
Digital input 3
Digital input 2
Digital input 1
T1
N/A
T2
N/A
T3
N/A
T4
N/A
T5
N/A
T6
N/A
T7
N/A
T8
N/A
Digital input 4
Digital input 3
Digital input 2
Digital input 1
None1
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T82
This digital input configuration (0000) means there are no active tariffs (all tariffs are disabled)
Any configuration above 8, i.e., 1001 and higher, is invalid and therefore ignored by the meter (the active tariff
does not change).
Reset
Setup
Meter
Basic
Adv
Dmd
Tariff
You can change the tariff mode using the front panel.
When the meter is set to command mode for tariffs, the active tariff is controlled by
Modbus commands sent from your energy management system or other Modbus
master.
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
109
When you enter tariff times using the front panel, be aware that the displayed minute
value includes the entire minute. For example, an end time of 01:15 includes the time
from 01:15:00 through 01:15:59. To create a tariff period that starts right after this, you
must set the next tariffs start time to 01:16. Although it may appear that there is a gap
between these tariffs, there is not.
1. Navigate to Maint > Setup.
2. Enter the setup password (default is 0), then press OK.
3. Navigate to Meter > Tariff.
4. With the cursor pointing to Mode, press Edit.
5. Press
or
6. Move the cursor to point to the tariff (Tariff 1 to Tariff 8) you want to modify, then
press Edit.
Time of day mode tariff setup
Parameter
Values
Description
Month
1 to 12
Day Type
Start Time
0000 to 2359
End Time
0000 to 2359
Start Month
1 to 12
Start Day
1 to 31
End Month
1 to 12
End Day
1 to 31
or
to move
8. Press
to exit, then Yes to save your changes. Repeat for the other tariffs as
required. The meter checks the configuration and display a message if any tariffs
have conflicting settings (i.e., overlapping tariff periods).
Related topics
To configure the tariffs and other parameters using ION Setup, see Meter
configuration using ION Setup on page 53.
110
HRB1684301-00
Digital inputs are available for tariffs if they are not used, or if they are only associated
with alarms (Normal). To make a digital input available, you must manually disconnect
the conflicting association before configuring tariffs.
You cannot configure any digital input tariff if digital input 1 is not available for
association. Likewise, digital input 2 must be available to select more than two tariffs.
The status of the digital inputs is used to calculate the binary value of the active tariff,
where off = 0 and on = 1. The calculation of the number of tariffs value can differ,
depending on the number of digital inputs that can be selected (i.e., inputs that can be
associated with multi-tariff).
To configure input mode tariffs using the front panel:
1. Navigate to Maint > Setup.
2. Enter the setup password (default is 0), then press OK.
3. Navigate to Meter > Tariff.
4. With the cursor pointing to Mode, press Edit.
5. Press
or
NOTE: If a digital input association error prompt displays, you must exit from the tariff
setup screens and remove the digital input association.
6. Navigate to Tariffs, then press Edit.
7. Press
or
to change the number of tariffs you want to set up. The maximum
number of tariffs that you can apply is determined by the number of available digital
inputs, as described in the table, Digital input requirements for required number of
tariffs on page 108. Press OK.
8. Navigate to Inputs, then press Edit.
9. If applicable, press
or
to change how many digital inputs you want to use to
control which tariff is selected (active). Press OK.
10. Press
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
To configure the tariffs using ION Setup, see the PM5500 series topic in the
ION Setup online help or in the ION Setup device configuration guide, available for
download at www.schneider-electric.com.
111
112
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 12
Real-time readings
The power meter measures currents and voltages, and reports in real time the RMS
(Root Mean Squared) values for all three phases and neutral. The voltage and current
inputs are continuously monitored at a sampling rate of 128 points per cycle. This
amount of resolution helps enable the meter to provide reliable measurements and
calculated electrical values for various commercial, buildings and industrial
applications.
Related topics
See Using software to view meter data on page 69 for information on energy
management software systems.
See Viewing meter data on page 63 to learn how to navigate the data screens
using the front panel.
Energy
The power meter calculates and stores accumulated energy values for real, reactive,
and apparent energy.
You can view accumulated energy from the display. The energy value units
automatically change, based on the quantity of energy accumulated (e.g., from kWh to
MWh, then from MWh to TWh).
Related topics
Min/max values
The meters real-time readings are updated once every 50 cycles for 50 Hz systems, or
once every 60 cycles for 60 Hz systems. When the readings reach their lowest or
highest value, the meter updates and saves these min/max (minimum and maximum)
quantities in non-volatile memory.
Power factor
Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (P) to apparent power (S), and is a number
between zero (0) and one (1). In a purely resistive circuit, PF is equal to 1 (unity PF).
Inductive or capacitive loads increase the reactive power (Q) component in the circuit
which causes the PF to become less than 1.
Power factor can have a positive or negative sign, depending on the type of load or
direction of power flow. See Power factor sign convention on page 114.
HRB1684301-00
113
-0.8
-1.0
1.0
.8
-0.6
.6
Negative PF values
-0.4
[-]
.4
Positive PF values
[+]
.2
-0.2
+0
Minimum PF [ - ]
-0
Maximum PF [ + ]
Reactive
Power In
Quadrant
2
Quadrant
2
Quadrant
1
watts negative ()
vars positive (+)
power factor ()
watts negative ()
vars positive (+)
power factor (+)
Reverse
Power Flow
Normal
Power Flow
Quadrant
1
Real
Power
In
Reverse
Power Flow
watts negative ()
vars negative ()
power factor ()
watts negative ()
vars negative ()
power factor ()
Quadrant
3
Quadrant
4
Quadrant
3
Quadrant
4
IEC mode
Real
Power
In
IEEE mode
IEC mode
In IEC mode, the PF sign follows the direction of power flow. PF sign is positive (+) for
positive (normal) power flow. PF sign is negative (-) for negative (reverse) power flow.
114
HRB1684301-00
IEEE mode
In IEEE mode, the PF sign is determined by the type of load (inductive or capacitive)
contributing to the reactive power component of apparent power. PF sign is positive (+)
for capacitive loads (leading power factor). PF sign is negative (-) for inductive loads
(lagging power factor).
Related topics
Power demand
Power demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time interval.
NOTE: If not specified, references to demand is assumed to mean power demand.
The meter measures instantaneous consumption and can calculate demand using
various methods.
Related topics
See Demand setup on page 40 to set up demand using the front panel.
You can configure the power demand calculation method from the front panel or using
ION Setup.
HRB1684301-00
Timed Block: Select an interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute increments). The
power meter calculates and updates the demand at the end of each interval.
Timed Rolling Block: Select an interval and a subinterval. The subinterval must
divide evenly into the interval (for example, three 5-minute subintervals for a
15-minute interval). Demand is updated at the end of each subinterval. The power
meter displays the demand value for the last completed interval.
115
The following illustration shows the different ways power demand is calculated using
the block interval method. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
Block interval demand example
Demand value is the
average for the last
completed interval
Calculation updates
every 15 seconds
15-minute interval
15 30 45 60
Time
(sec)
...
Timed Sliding Block
Demand value is
the average for
the last
completed
interval
Calculation updates at
the end of the interval
15-minute interval
15
15-minute interval
30
15-min
45
Time
(min)
Timed Block
Demand value is
the average for
the last
completed
interval
15-minute interval
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Time
(min)
Synchronized demand
You can configure the demand calculations to be synchronized using an external pulse
input, a command sent over communications, or the devices internal real-time clock.
116
Input synchronized demand: This method allows you to synchronize the demand
interval of your meter with an external digital pulse source (such as another power
meters digital output) connected to your meter's digital input. This helps
synchronize your meter to the same time interval as the other meter for each
demand calculation. When setting up this type of demand, you can choose Input
Sync Block (input-synchronized block demand) or Input Sync Roll Blk (inputsynchronized rolling block demand). Input Sync Roll Blk requires that you specify
a subinterval.
Clock synchronized demand: This method allows you to synchronize the demand
interval to the power meters internal real-time clock. This helps you synchronize the
demand to a particular time, typically on the hour (for example, at 12:00 am). If you
select another time of day when the demand intervals are to be synchronized, the
time must be specified in minutes from midnight. For example, to synchronize at
8:00 am, select 480 minutes. When setting up this type of demand, you can choose
Clock Sync Block (clock-synchronized block demand) or Clock Sync Roll Blk
(clock-synchronized rolling block demand). Clock Sync Roll Blk requires that you
specify a subinterval.
Thermal demand
Thermal demand calculates the demand based on a thermal response, which imitates
the function of thermal demand meters. The demand calculation updates at the end of
each interval. You can set the demand interval from 1 to 60 minutes (in 1-minute
increments).
The following illustration shows the thermal demand calculation. In this example, the
interval is set to 15 minutes.
Thermal demand example
The interval is a window of time that moves across the timeline
99%
90%
% of Lead
Last completed
demand interval
Time
(minutes)
0%
15-minute
interval
next
15-minute
interval
Current demand
The power meter calculates current demand using one of the methods described in
Power demand calculation methods on page 115. You can set the demand interval
from 1 to 60 minutes in 1-minute increments (for example, 15 minutes).
Predicted demand
The power meter calculates predicted demand for the end of the present interval for
kW, kVAR, and kVA demand. This prediction takes into account the energy
consumption so far within the present (partial) interval and the present rate of
consumption.
Predicted demand is updated every second.
The following illustration shows how a change in load can affect predicted demand for
the interval. In this example, the interval is set to 15 minutes.
HRB1684301-00
117
15-minute interval
Predicted demand if load is
added during interval;
predicted demand increases
to reflect increased demand
Partial Interval
Demand
1:06
1:15
Change in Load
Peak demand
The maximum values for the kWD, kVARD, and kVAD power (or peak demand) is
maintained in the meters non-volatile memory. The peak for each value is the highest
average reading since the meter was last reset. The power meter also stores the date
and time when the peak demand occurred. In addition to the peak demand, the power
meter also stores the coinciding average 3-phase power factor. The average 3-phase
power factor is defined as demand kW/demand kVA for the peak demand interval.
Related topics
Related topics
See Digital input setup on page 72 for details on configuring the digital inputs.
See Input metering setup on page 75 for details on configuring input metering.
Timer
The meter supports an active load timer and an operating timer. Use the meter display
to navigate to the Timer screens.
Operating timer
The operating timer (Timer > Oper) keeps track of how long the meter has been
powered up.
118
HRB1684301-00
Load timer
The load timer keeps track of how much time the input current exceeds the specified
load timer setpoint current.
Related topics
HRB1684301-00
119
120
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 13
Power quality
This section describes the meters power quality features and how to access power
quality data.
The meter measures voltage and current harmonics up to the 63rd harmonic, and
calculates Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and Total Demand Distortion (TDD and
tdd).
Harmonics overview
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of the power system.
Harmonics information is valuable for power quality analysis, determining properly
rated transformers, maintenance and troubleshooting.
Harmonics measurements include per-phase magnitudes and angles for the
fundamental and higher harmonics relative to the fundamental frequency. The meters
power system setting defines which phases are present and determines how line-to-line
or line-to-neutral voltage harmonics and current harmonics are calculated.
Harmonics data provide information to determine how non-linear loads affect the power
system. For example, power system harmonics can cause current flow on the neutral
conductor, increase heating in electric motors, and eventually damage connected
equipment. Power conditioners or harmonic filters can be used to minimize unwanted
harmonics.
K-factor =
Ih2 h2
h=1
Where h is the harmonic order and Ih is the true RMS current of harmonic order h.
HRB1684301-00
121
low demand, the impact of harmonic distortion on your system might be insignificant.
However at full load, the THD value for the current harmonics is equal to TDD, so this
could negatively impact your system.
The meter uses the following series of equations to calculate THD and TDD.
H2 2 + H3 2 + H4 2
HC (harmonic content) is equal to the RMS value of all the non-fundamental harmonic
components in one phase of the power system.
2. Calculate the harmonic content for current (HCI).
HCI =
HCI (harmonic content current) is equal to the RMS value of all the non-fundamental
current harmonic components (HI2HIn) in one phase of the power system.
TDD calculation
TDD (total demand distortion) evaluates the harmonic currents between an end user
and a power source. The harmonic values are based on a point of common coupling
(PCC), which is a common point where each user receives power from the power
source. The meter uses the following equation to calculate TDD:
TDD = HCIA 2 + HCIB 2 + HCIC 2 ILoad 100
Where ILoad is equal to the maximum demand load on the power system.
122
HRB1684301-00
IEC mode
Description
V L-L
V L-N
Amps
TDD/K
TDD/K
Crest
Crest
2. Press the voltage or current harmonics you want to view. The fundamental (1st)
harmonics numeric magnitudes and angles for all phases are displayed.
3. Press 3-11, 13-21, or 23-31 to view the graphs for the 3rd to 11th, 13th to 21st, or
23rd to 31st harmonics, respectively. For example, to display the 13th to 21st
harmonics screen, press 13-21.
Example: 13th to 21st harmonics for line-to-neutral voltage
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C
The vertical axis of the harmonics graph indicates the harmonics magnitude as a
percentage of the fundamental harmonic, and is scaled based on the largest
harmonic displayed. At the top of each vertical bar is a marker that shows the
maximum value of the harmonic. If the harmonic is greater than the fundamental
harmonic, this marker is triangular-shaped to show that the value is out of range.
NOTE: The display screen only shows odd harmonics up to the 31st harmonic.
However, all individual odd and even harmonics data up to the 63rd harmonic is
available through communications and software. Individual harmonics data include
current harmonics per phase, neutral and ground, and voltage harmonics line-toline, line-to-neutral and neutral to ground.
HRB1684301-00
IEC mode
Description
TDD
TDD
K-F A
K-F A
123
IEC mode
Description
K-F B
K-F B
K-F C
K-F C
IEC mode
Description
V L-L
V L-N
Amps
3. Press
NOTE: Your meters Modbus map includes registers for harmonics data for
integration into your power or energy management system.
Related topics
See Front panel display and meter setup on page 33 for front panel menu
navigation details.
IEC mode
Description
Amps
Total harmonic distortion data for per phase and neutral currents.
V L-L
V L-N
2. Press the current or voltage THD or thd values you want to view. The total harmonic
distortion percentage values are displayed.
3. Press
NOTE: Your meters Modbus map includes registers for total harmonic distortion data
for integration into your power or energy management system.
Related topics
124
See Front panel display and meter setup on page 33 for front panel menu
navigation details.
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 14
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Do not attempt to service the meter. CT and PT inputs may contain hazardous
currents and voltages.
Do not perform a dielectric (hi-pot) or Megger test on the meter. High voltage testing
of the meter may damage it.
Before performing hi-pot or Megger testing on any equipment in which the meter is
installed, disconnect all input and output wires to the meter.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Maintenance
The meter does not contain any user-serviceable parts. There are no moving parts
inside the meter that require cleaning.
Do not open the meter. Opening the meter will void the warranty.
Only manufacturer-authorized service personnel should service the meter.
Contact your local sales representative or Technical Support if the meter requires
servicing.
Wrench icon
The wrench icon
appears on the top corner of the display screen to alert you of an
overvoltage condition or a potential hardware or firmware problem in the meter that
requires attention.
Navigate to Maint > Diag > Meter to view details of the meter status. Make note of the
information shown on the screen, then contact Technical Support.
Possible solutions
Communications wiring
HRB1684301-00
Probable causes
125
If the problem is not fixed after troubleshooting, contact Technical Support for help.
Make sure you have your meters firmware version, model and serial number
information available.
Meter memory
The meter uses its non-volatile memory (NVRAM) to retain all data and metering
configuration values. Under the operating temperature range specified for the meter,
the NVRAM has an anticipated life of 45 years or longer. The meter stores its data logs
in a memory chip, which has a life expectancy of up to 20 years under the operating
temperature range specified for the meter.
Clock battery
The internal battery in the meter keeps its clock running and helps maintain the time
even when the meter is powered down.
The life expectancy of the internal battery is estimated to be over 10 years at 25C
under typical operating conditions.
Using the display panel: Navigate to Maint > Diag > Info. See Maintenance on
page 68 for details.
Using the meter webpages: Navigate to Diagnostics > Meter. See Diagnostics on
page 59 for details.
Firmware upgrade
To see if there are firmware upgrades available for your meter, search your meter at
www.schneider-electric.com.
Reasons for upgrading your meters firmware include the following:
The meter contains firmware that can be upgraded using the following methods:
Meter firmware and upgrade method
Firmware type
126
Upgrade method
Description
OS
DLF3000
Language
DLF3000
FPGA app
DLF3000
Ethernet
FTP
HRB1684301-00
HRB1684301-00
127
You can also check the progress on meters equipped with a display panel. The
meter display shows Download in progress and a shows a dynamically
incrementing number for Percent Complete (up to 100%).
23. When the firmware upgrade is complete, the Firmware Update Group status shows
Complete (Passed). The Group Device List status shows Successful Download.
Click Finished.
24. To exit the download firmware program, click Yes when prompted to quit DLF.
FW contains the code and other initialization files that run Ethernet
communications.
www contains the webpages and java script files. You can add custom webpages or
modify the existing ones in this folder.
To upgrade your Ethernet card firmware, use an FTP client, such as FileZilla.
1. Start your FTP client.
2. Click Edit > Settings.
3. In the tree view, click Transfers > File Types.
4. Set Default transfer type to Binary, then click OK.
5. Type the meters IP address in the Host field and log in using your credentials. The
factory default settings are:
Username = user2
Password = pass2
6. You may leave the Port field blank (the default FTP port setting is 21). Click
Quickconnect.
7. In the local site pane, navigate to the folder where you downloaded the
communications card firmware, then open the FW folder.
8. Navigate to the FW folder in the remote site pane (i.e., the meter).
9. Select all files in the FW folder from the local site, then upload it to the FW folder on
the remote site.
10. If prompted that the target file already exists, select or confirm to overwrite the
target file. Select Apply to current queue only if this option exists in the FTP client
you are using.
11. Repeat the previous file transfer steps, this time selecting all files in the www folder.
12. Exit the ftp client afer the file transfer completes successfully.
Technical assistance
For assistance with lost passwords and other technical problems with the meter,
contact Technical Support:
[email protected]
(00) + 1 (250) 544-3010
Make sure you include your meters model, serial number and firmware version in your
email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
128
HRB1684301-00
Diagnostics screen
For meters equipped with a display screen, you can use the Diagnostics screens to
obtain information that may help you troubleshoot meter problems.
Maint
Reset
Setup
Diag
Info
Meter
Cl Pwr
Phasor
Polar
Phasors
Phasors are used to represent the voltage and current magnitudes and phase angles.
The graph on the Phasors screen shows a representation of the phase angles in
degrees, with the size of the lines representing the relative RMS magnitude of the
voltages with respect to the other phase voltages, and the currents with respect to the
other phase currents. The phasor for phase A voltage is set to a phase angle of zero,
and all other phase angles are measured relative to phase A.
The Polar screen shows the RMS value and phase angle of each voltage and current
phases.
Phasors can be used to troubleshoot incorrect connections on the meters voltage and
current inputs. The phasors can reveal switched phase wiring or polarity errors.
NOTE: If two phasor lines overlap (i.e. if they have the same relative phase angle), only
one phase label is visible as phasor diagram labels are overwritten dynamically on the
display panel.
Maintenance log
The meters maintenance log can be accessed using the webpages. See Diagnostics
on page 59.
HRB1684301-00
129
130
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 15
Verifying accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
standards.
Your digital power meter does not require re-calibration. However, in some installations
a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the meters will be
used for revenue or billing applications.
Testing overview
The most common method for testing meter accuracy is to apply test voltages and
currents from a stable power source and compare the meters readings with readings
from a reference device or energy standard.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
Verify the devices power source meets the specifications for your devices power
supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Control equipment
Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from the alarm /
energy pulsing LED or the digital outputs.
Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to detect
LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a voltage signal).
The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can detect
and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meters digital output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong sources of
ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight reflections, floodlights,
etc). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if necessary, to block out ambient light.
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment. The
ideal temperature is about 23 C (73 F). Make sure the meter is warmed up sufficiently
before testing.
HRB1684301-00
131
Energy pulsing
You can configure the meters alarm /energy LED or one of the digital outputs for
energy pulsing.
The meter is equipped with an alarm / energy pulsing LED. When configured for
energy pulsing, the LED emits pulses that are then used to determine the accuracy
of the meters energy measurements.
Location of energy pulsing LED
PM5560
PM5563
The meter is equipped with digital outputs. When you configure a digital output for
energy pulsing, the meter sends voltage pulses to the digital output port, which are
then used to determine the accuracy of the meters energy measurements.
Related topics
132
See Energy pulsing on page 81 for configuration instructions using the front panel
or ION Setup.
HRB1684301-00
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical
work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA or applicable local standards.
Turn off all power supplying this device before working on it.
Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
Do not exceed the devices ratings for maximum limits.
Verify the devices power source meets the specifications for your devices power
supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off power to all test equipment. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to
confirm power is off.
2. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in parallel
and all currents inputs are connected in series.
Connecting the meter to the reference standard and test equipment
Reference device or energy standard
V1 V2 V3 VN
I1
I2
I3
+ -
I1
+ -
V1 V2 V3 VN
I1
+ -
I2
+ -
I2
+ -
I3
+ -
I3
+ -
V1 V2 V3 VN
3. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses using
one of these methods:
Alarm / energy LED
Align the red light sensor on the standard test bench armature over the front
panel alarm / energy LED.
Digital output
Connect the meters digital output to the standard test bench pulse counting
connections.
NOTE: When selecting which method to use, be aware that the Alarm / energy LED
and digital outputs have different pulse rate limits. See Energy pulsing
considerations on page 135 for details.
4. Before performing the verification test, let the test equipment power up the meter
and apply voltage for at least 30 seconds. This helps stabilize the internal circuitry of
the meter.
5. Set the meters power system to 3PH4W Wye Gnd (3-phase, 4 wire Wye with
ground).
HRB1684301-00
133
6. Depending on the method selected for counting the energy pulses, configure the
meters alarm / energy LED or one of the digital outputs to perform energy pulsing.
Set the meters energy pulse constant so it is in sync with the reference test
equipment.
7. Perform accuracy verification on the test points. Run each test point for at least 30
seconds to allow the test bench equipment to read an adequate number of pulses.
Allow 10 seconds of dwell time between test points.
134
HRB1684301-00
Where:
NOTE: If accuracy verification reveals inaccuracies in your meter, they may be caused
by typical sources of test errors. If there are no sources of test errors present, please
contact your local Schneider Electric representative.
Related topics
See Typical sources of test errors on page 137 for possible causes of test errors.
See Power, energy and power factor on page 139 for information on how the
meter calculates power factor.
Test points
The meter should be tested at full and light loads and at lagging (inductive) power
factors to help ensure testing over the entire range of the meter. The test amperage and
voltage input rating are labeled on the meter. Refer to the installation sheet or data
sheet for your meters nominal current, voltage and frequency specifications.
Watt-hour test points example
Watt-hour test point
Full load
100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load
10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency
at unity power factor or one (1).
100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency
at 0.50 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60 phase angle).
Full load
100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90 phase angle).
Light load
10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency
at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90 phase angle).
100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal frequency
at 0.87 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30 phase angle).
Digital output
2.5 kHz
25 Hz
The pulse rate depends on the voltage, current and PF of the input signal source, the
number of phases, and the VT and CT ratios.
If Ptot is the instantaneous power (in kW) and K is the pulse constant (in pulses per
kWh), then the pulse period is:
3600
1
Pulse period (in seconds) = -------------------- = --------------------------------------------------K Ptot
Pulse frequency (Hz)
HRB1684301-00
135
VT and CT considerations
The test points are always taken at the secondary side, regardless of whether VTs or
CTs are used. Ptot is derived from the values of the voltage and current inputs at the
secondary side, and takes into account the VT and CT ratios.
If VTs and CTs are used, you must include their primary and secondary ratings in the
equation. For example, in a balanced 3-phase Wye system with VTs and CTs:
VT primary
CT primary
1 kW
Ptot = 3 VLN --------------------------------- I ----------------------------------- PF ------------------VT secondary
CT sec ondary
1000 W
Example calculations
A balanced 3-phase Wye system uses 480:120 volt VTs and 100:5 amp CTs. The
signals at the secondary side are 119 volts line-to-neutral and 4.99 amps, with a power
factor of 0.85. The desired pulse output frequency is 20 Hz (20 pulses per second).
1. Calculate the typical total output power (Ptot):
480
100
1 kW
Ptot = 3 119 --------- 4.99 --------- 0.85 ------------------- = 121.14 kW
120
5
1000 W
2. Calculate the pulse constant (K):
3600 (pulse frequency)
3600 second/hour 20 pulses/second
K = ------------------------------------------------------------ = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ptot
121.14 kW
K = 594.4 pulses/kWh
3. At full load (200% of nominal current = 10 A) and power factor (PF = 1), calculate
the maximum total output power (Pmax):
1 kW - = 285.6 kW
Pmax = 3 119 480
--------- 10 100
--------- 1 -----------------120
5
1000 W
4. Calculate the maximum output pulse frequency at Pmax:
K Pmax
594.4 pulses/kWh 285.6 kW
Maximum pulse frequency = ------------------------ = -------------------------------------------------------------------------3600
3600 seconds/hour
Maximum pulse frequency = 47.2 pulses/second = 47.2 Hz
5. Check the maximum pulse frequency against the limits for the LED and digital
outputs:
136
HRB1684301-00
Using the values from the above example, the maximum pulse constant for the digital
output is:
3600 25
3600 (digital output maximum pulse frequency)
Kmax = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ = -----------------------Pmax
285.6
Kmax = 315.13 pulses per kWh
6. Set the pulse constant (K) to a value below Kmax (for example, 300 pulses/kWh),
then calculate the new maximum output pulse frequency at Pmax:
K Pmax
300 pulses/kWh 285.6 kW
New maximum pulse frequency = ------------------------ = --------------------------------------------------------------------3600
3600 seconds/hour
New maximum pulse frequency = 23.8 pulses/second = 23.8 Hz
7. Check the new maximum pulse frequency against the limits for the LED and digital
outputs:
HRB1684301-00
Inadequate meter control power, resulting in the meter resetting during the test
procedure.
Moisture (condensing humidity), debris or pollution present in the meter under test.
137
138
HRB1684301-00
Chapter 16
Power (PQS)
A typical AC electrical system load has both resistive and reactive (inductive or
capacitive) components. Resistive loads consume real power (P) and reactive loads
consume reactive power (Q).
Apparent power (S) is the vector sum of real power (P) and reactive power (Q):
S =
P2 + Q2
Real power is measured in watts (W or kW), reactive power is measured in vars (VAR
or kVAR) and apparent power is measured in volt-amps (VA or kVA).
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
Q (+)
P (-)
Q (+)
P (+)
-P
(-kW)
+P
(+kW)
P (-)
Q (-)
P (+)
Quadrant 3
Q (-)
Quadrant 4
-Q
(-kVAR)
Power flow
Positive power flow P(+) and Q(+) means power is flowing from the power source
towards the load. Negative power flow P(-) and Q(-) means power is flowing from the
load towards the power source.
HRB1684301-00
139
Quadrant 1
Positive (+)
Energy delivered
Quadrant 2
Negative (-)
Energy received
Quadrant 3
Negative (-)
Energy received
Quadrant 4
Positive (+)
Energy delivered
Vb
Ib
Ia Va
Vc
Vc
140
270
Vb
Ib
Ia
Va
Ic
90
Vb
Ib
90
270
Va
Ic
Ic
Ia
Vc
90
270
HRB1684301-00
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
Q (+)
PF lead
P (-)
Q (+)
PF lag
P (+)
-P
(-kW)
+P
(+kW)
P (-)
PF lag
Q (-)
P (+)
Quadrant 3
PF lead
Q (-)
Quadrant 4
-Q
(-kVAR)
Load type
Quadrant 1
Inductive
PF lead / lag
PF lag
Quadrant 2
Capacitive
PF lead
Quadrant 3
Inductive
PF lag
Quadrant 4
Capacitive
PF lead
PF sign convention
Depending on the regional settings, the meter shows positive or negative power factor
according to IEC or IEEE standards.
HRB1684301-00
141
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
Q (+)
PF sign -
P (-)
P (+)
Q (+)
PF sign +
-P
(-kW)
+P
(+kW)
P (-)
PF sign Q (-)
P (+)
Quadrant 3
PF sign +
Q (-)
Quadrant 4
-Q
(-kVAR)
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
Q (+)
PF sign -
P (-)
P (+)
Q (+)
PF sign +
-P
(-kW)
+P
(+kW)
P (-)
PF sign +
Q (-)
P (+)
Quadrant 3
PF sign Q (-)
Quadrant 4
-Q
(-kVAR)
142
HRB1684301-00
-0.5
+0.5
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
0 Quadrant
PF +1 1
0 PF 1
Quadrant
-1 PF 20
-1 PF 0
-1
+1
Quadrant
Quadrant3 3
-1 -1
PF
PF
00
Quadrant44
Quadrant
1
00
PFPF
+1
-0.5
+0.5
00 to
-1
to -1
PF value
PF
0
Quadrant
Quadrant 33
-1
-2
-1
-2 to
to -1
00 to
+1
to +1
Quadrant
Quadrant 22
-1
-2
PFregister
register
PF
-1
-1 to
to 00
0
+1
+1 to
to 00
+1
Quadrant
Quadrant 11
+1
-1
-1 to
to 00
Quadrant
Quadrant 44
00 to
+1
to +1
+2
+1
+1 to
to +2
+2
0 0
-0.5
+0.5
Quadrant 2 2
Quadrant
-1 -1
PF
PFregister
register
00
Quadrant 11
Quadrant
PFregister
register
1
00 PF
+1
-1
+1
Quadrant 4
Quadrant 3
Quadrant 3
-2 PF register -1
-2 PF register -1
+1 Quadrant
PF register4 +2
2 PF register 1
-1.5
+1.5
-2 +2
HRB1684301-00
143
PF value is calculated from the PF register value using the following formulas:
144
Quadrant
PF range
PF register
range
Quadrant 1
0 to +1
0 to +1
Quadrant 2
-1 to 0
-1 to 0
PF formula
Quadrant 3
0 to -1
-2 to -1
Quadrant 4
+1 to 0
+1 to +2
HRB1684301-00
PowerLogic PM5500
User manual
Schneider Electric
35, rue Joseph Monier
CS 30323
F - 92506 Rueil Malmaison Cedex
www.schneider-electric.com
For technical support:
[email protected]
(00) + 1 250 544 3010
PowerLogic and Schneider Electric are trademarks or registered trademarks of Schneider Electric
in France, the USA and other countries. Other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only by qualified
personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
the use of this material. A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the
construction, installation, and operation of electrical equipment and has received safety training to
recognize and avoid the hazards involved.
HRB1684301-00 2013 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. 09/2013