EN - Tapcon 230 Expert Manual Instruþ Es de OperaþÒo

Voltage Regulator TAPCON 230
www.reinhausen.com
Operating Instructions 2136339
2009 All rights reserved, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen

Unauthorised copying and distribution of this document and the utilisation and communication of its contents are strictly prohibited unless expressly authorised.
Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved in the case of registration
of a patent, utility model or registered design.
The product may have been modified after this document went to press.
We expressly reserve the right to make changes to the technical data, the design or the scope of delivery.
The information provided and the arrangements agreed during processing of the relevant quotations and
orders are strictly binding.
The original operating instructions were drawn up in German.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Introduction..................................................................................11
1.1
Manufacturer........................................................................................... 11
1.2
Subject to change without notice ............................................................ 11
1.3
Completeness ......................................................................................... 11
1.4
Supporting documents ............................................................................ 12
1.5
Safekeeping ............................................................................................ 12
1.6
Notation conventions .............................................................................. 12
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.6.3
1.6.4
1.6.5
Abbreviations used ............................................................................................. 13

Hazard communication system .......................................................................... 15
Information system ............................................................................................. 16
Instruction system............................................................................................... 16
Typographic conventions.................................................................................... 17
Safety ........................................................................................... 19
2.1
General safety information...................................................................... 19
2.2
Appropriate use....................................................................................... 19
2.3
Inappropriate use .................................................................................... 19
2.4
Personnel qualification............................................................................ 20
2.5
Operator duty of care .............................................................................. 20
Product description.................................................................... 23
3.1
Description of functions........................................................................... 23
3.2
Features TAPCON 230.......................................................................... 25
3.3
TAPCON 230 pro................................................................................... 25
3.4
TAPCON 230 expert .............................................................................. 26
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2009
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
Table of Contents
3.5
Scope of delivery .................................................................................... 27
3.6
Hardware description.............................................................................. 27
3.7
Description of the front panel.................................................................. 31
3.8
Description of the display ....................................................................... 32
3.9
Description of key functions.................................................................... 33
3.10
TAPCON 230 operating safety .............................................................. 35
Packaging, transport and storage............................................. 37
4.1
Packaging............................................................................................... 37
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
Purpose .............................................................................................................. 37
Suitability, structure and material........................................................................ 37
Labelling ............................................................................................................. 37
4.2
Transport, reception and handling of shipments..................................... 38
4.3
Storage of shipments.............................................................................. 39
Functions and Settings .............................................................. 41
5.1
NORMset................................................................................................ 42
5.1.1
5.1.2
Activating NORMset ........................................................................................... 43

Deactivating NORMset....................................................................................... 44
5.2
Control parameters................................................................................. 48
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
Voltage regulation............................................................................................... 48
Limit values ........................................................................................................ 60
Compensation .................................................................................................... 70
5.3
Configuration .......................................................................................... 78
5.3.1
5.3.2
Transformer data ................................................................................................ 78

General............................................................................................................... 87
5.4
Parallel control........................................................................................ 99
5.4.1
5.4.2
Activate Parallel Operation............................................................................... 100

Disabling parallel operation .............................................................................. 100
TAPCON 230
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Table of Contents
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
5.4.6
5.4.7
5.4.8
5.4.9
5.4.10
5.4.11
5.4.12
5.4.13
Parallel operation method................................................................................. 101

Assigning paralleling group .............................................................................. 106
Entering the CAN Address ............................................................................... 107
Activating/deactivating stand-alone blocking.................................................... 107
Setting circulating reactive current sensitivity................................................... 108
Setting the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating reactive
current .............................................................................................................. 109
Activating/deactivating master/follower current blocking .................................. 110
Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message ........................111
Selecting the follower tapping direction ............................................................ 112
Setting the maximum tap difference ................................................................. 113
Activating/deactivating follower tapping without measuring voltage ................. 114
5.5
Assigning freely configurable inputs/outputs......................................... 115
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.5.3
Assigning inputs (GPIs) .................................................................................... 116

Assigning outputs (GPOs) ................................................................................ 118
Setting LEDs..................................................................................................... 120
5.6
Tap position capture.............................................................................. 123
5.6.1
5.6.2
5.6.3
5.6.4
5.6.5
5.6.6
5.6.7
5.6.8
Tap position input options ................................................................................. 124

Assigning the analog value for the minimum tap position ................................ 125
Setting the analog value for the maximum tap position.................................... 126
Setting the lowest tap position.......................................................................... 127
Setting the highest tap position ........................................................................ 128
Setting the lower tap position blocking limit...................................................... 129
Setting the upper tap position blocking limit ..................................................... 130
Setting the tap position blocking mode............................................................. 131
5.7
Remote setting of voltage level............................................................. 132
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
5.7.5
Remote voltage level setting options................................................................ 133

Setting the analog value for the minimum voltage level ................................... 134
Setting the analog value for the maximum voltage level .................................. 135
Setting the minimum voltage level.................................................................... 136
Setting the maximum voltage level................................................................... 137
5.8
Communication interface (only TAPCON 230 expert) ......................... 138
5.8.1
5.8.2
5.8.3
5.8.4
5.8.5
Selecting the communication protocol.............................................................. 139

Selecting the communication port .................................................................... 140
Selecting the communication baud rate ........................................................... 141
Obtaining the network address......................................................................... 142
Assigning the TCP port..................................................................................... 143
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TAPCON 230
Table of Contents
5.8.6
5.8.7
5.8.8
5.8.9
5.8.10
5.8.11
5.8.12
Assigning the fibre-optic cable polarity............................................................. 144

Setting the SCADA address ............................................................................. 145
Entering the SCADA master address............................................................... 146
Enabling unsolicited messages ........................................................................ 147
Setting the number of unsolicited retries .......................................................... 148
Setting application timeout confirmation........................................................... 149
Setting the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface............................ 150
5.9
Info........................................................................................................ 151
5.9.1
5.9.2
5.9.3
5.9.4
5.9.5
5.9.6
5.9.7
5.9.8
5.9.9
5.9.10
5.9.11
5.9.12
5.9.13
5.9.14
Displaying the Info Screen ............................................................................... 152

Displaying measurement values ...................................................................... 153
Display calculated values ................................................................................. 154
Carry out LED test............................................................................................ 155
Display MIO card digital inputs ......................................................................... 156
Display MIO card digital inputs ......................................................................... 156
Display PIO card digital inputs ......................................................................... 157
Display PIO card digital outputs ....................................................................... 157
Displaying parallel operation ............................................................................ 158
Displaying data on CAN bus ............................................................................ 158
Displaying peak memory .................................................................................. 159
CI card SCADA Information ............................................................................. 159
Displaying Memory Overview........................................................................... 160
Event overview ................................................................................................. 160
5.10
Miscellaneous settings ......................................................................... 162
5.10.1
5.10.2
Calibrating the resistor contact series .............................................................. 162

Resetting default parameters ........................................................................... 163
5.11
Summary of setting ranges................................................................... 164
Fault elimination ....................................................................... 167
Technical data ........................................................................... 171
Menu overview .......................................................................... 173
TAPCON 230
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List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1
Overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON 230 ..... 24
Figure 2
Block diagram for TAPCON 230 ......................................... 28
Figure 3
Additional communication interfaces in TAPCON 230 expert.

29
Figure 4
Front panel of the TAPCON 230 with control panel............ 31
Figure 5
Main screen.......................................................................... 32
Figure 6
Dispatch symbols ................................................................. 37
Figure 7
Menu .................................................................................... 41
Figure 8
Deviations above and below the bandwidth......................... 54
Figure 9
V/B voltage change............................................................ 58
Figure 10
Line drop equivalent circuit .................................................. 72
Figure 11
Line-Drop Compensation ..................................................... 72
Figure 12
Circuit a - phase angle to be set 0;1PH ............................... 83
Figure 13
Circuit a - phase angle to be set 0;3PH ............................... 83
Figure 14
Circuit b - phase angle to be set 0;3PH ............................... 84
Figure 15
Circuit c - phase angle to be set 90;3PH.............................. 84
Figure 16
Circuit d - phase angle to be set 30;3PH ............................. 85
Figure 17
Circuit e - phase angle to be set 30;3PH ............................. 85
Figure 18
Switching pulse in standard operating mode ....................... 91
Figure 19
Switching pulse in Quick Tap mode ..................................... 92
Figure 20
Motor runtime set to 10 seconds.......................................... 96
Figure 21
Range of tap positions ....................................................... 129
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TAPCON 230
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1
Abbreviations used............................................................... 14
Table 2
Signal words in warning notices........................................... 15
Table 3
Symbols used in warning notices......................................... 15
Table 4
Typographic conventions ..................................................... 17
Table 5
Interfaces available for control system communication........ 26
Table 6
Scope of delivery.................................................................. 27
Table 7
Information on the Hardware................................................ 30
Table 8
Setting range for voltage level 1 in V in NORMset............... 45
Table 9
Setting range for voltage level 1 in kV in NORMset ............. 45
Table 10
Example of values displayed................................................ 46
Table 11
Setting range for primary voltage in kV in NORMset ........... 46
Table 12
Setting range for secondary voltage in V in NORMset......... 47
Table 13
Setting range for voltage level 1 in V - voltage regulation.... 49
Table 14
Setting range for voltage level 1 in kV - voltage regulation .. 49
Table 15
Table 16
Table 17
Table 18
Table 19
Setting range for bandwidth ................................................. 55
Table 20
Setting range for delay time T1 ............................................ 57
Table 21
Setting range for delay time T2 ............................................ 59
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
List of Tables
Table 22
Setting range for V< undervoltage blocking ......................... 61
Table 23
Setting range for V< undervoltage delay .............................. 62
Table 24
Setting range for V> overvoltage limit .................................. 64
Table 25
Setting range for I> overcurrent blocking ............................. 66
Table 26
Setting range for I< undercurrent blocking ........................... 68
Table 27
Setting range for ohmic voltage drop Vr............................... 73
Table 28
Setting range for inductive voltage drop Vx.......................... 74
Table 29
Setting range for Z compensation ........................................ 76
Table 30
Setting range for Z compensation limit value V ................. 77
Table 31
Example of displayed values kV / V ..................................... 79
Table 32
Setting range for primary transformer voltage...................... 79
Table 33
Setting range for secondary transformer voltage ................. 80
Table 34
Example of unit displayed: % / A.......................................... 81
Table 35
Setting range for primary transformer current ...................... 81
Table 36
Setting options for the measuring circuits ............................ 83
Table 37
Setting range for R/L switching pulse time .......................... 92
Table 38
Operation Counter setting range .......................................... 93
Table 39
Setting range for motor runtime............................................ 97
Table 40
Assigning paralleling group ................................................ 106
Table 41
Setting range for circulating reactive current sensitivity. .... 108
Table 42
Setting range for circulating current blocking ..................... 109
Table 43
Setting range for parallel operation error message delay time.

111
TAPCON 230
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List of Tables
Table 44
Setting range for permitted tap difference.......................... 113
Table 45
Function options for GPIs................................................... 116
Table 46
Freely-configurable GPIs ................................................... 117
Table 47
Function options for GPOs................................................. 118
Table 48
Freely-configurable GPOs.................................................. 119
Table 49
Function options for LEDs.................................................. 121
Table 50
Freely-configurable LEDs................................................... 122
Table 51
Code tables ........................................................................ 124
Table 52
Example for configuring the analog input (min.)................. 125
Table 53
Setting range for analog value for minimum tap position ... 125
Table 54
Example for configuring the analog input (max.)................ 126
Table 55
Setting range for analog value for maximum tap position .. 126
Table 56
Setting range for lowest tap position .................................. 127
Table 57
Setting range for highest tap position................................. 128
Table 58
Setting range for lower tap position blocking limit .............. 129
Table 59
Setting range for upper tap position blocking limit ............. 130
Table 60
Example for configuring the analog input (min.)................. 134
Table 61
Setting range for analog value for minimum voltage level . 134
Table 62
Example for configuring the analog input (max.)................ 135
Table 63
Setting range for analog value for maximum voltage level 135
Table 64
Setting range for minimum voltage level ............................ 136
Table 65
Setting range for maximum voltage level ........................... 137
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
List of Tables
Table 66
Setting range for network address ..................................... 142
Table 67
Setting range for TCP port ................................................. 143
Table 68
Setting range for TCP port ................................................. 144
Table 69
Setting range for SCADA address...................................... 145
Table 70
Setting range for SCADA master address.......................... 146
Table 71
Setting range for automatic retries ..................................... 148
Table 72
Setting range for application timeout confirmation ............. 149
Table 73
Setting range for RS485 transmission delay time .............. 150
Table 74
Selecting the LEDs for tests ............................................... 155
Table 75
Summary of all setting ranges TAPCON 230.................... 165
Table 76
Summary of additional setting ranges TAPCON 230 expert ...

165
Table 77
Fault elimination ................................................................. 170
Table 78
Technical data TAPCON 230............................................ 171
10
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
1 Introduction
Introduction
This technical file contains important information for the safe and correct
packaging, transport, storage, mounting, commissioning and simple fault elimination of the product.
It also includes safety instructions and general information about the product.
This technical file is intended solely for specially trained and authorised personnel.
1.1
Manufacturer
The voltage regulator is manufactured by:
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Falkensteinstrasse 8
93059 Regensburg, Germany
Tel.: (+49) 9 41/40 90-0
Fax: (+49) 9 41/40 90-6 00
E-mail: [email protected]
Further information on the voltage regulator and copies of this technical file are
available from this address or on our website at www.tapcon230.com if required.
1.2
Subject to change without notice

The information contained in this technical file comprise the technical specifications released at the time of printing. Significant modifications will be included
in a new edition of the user manual. The document and version numbers for this
technical file are shown in the footer.
1.3
Completeness
This technical file is incomplete without the supporting documentation
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
11
1 Introduction
1.4
Supporting documents
The quick reference guide, the installation and commissioning instructions and
the accompanying connection diagrams also apply in addition to this technical
file. All documents are part of the scope of delivery.
In addition, generally applicable statutory and other binding regulations in European and national legislation and the regulations for accident prevention and
environmental protection in force in the country of use must be complied with.
1.5
Safekeeping
This technical file and all supporting documents must be kept ready to hand and
accessible for future use at all times.
1.6
Notation conventions
This section contains an overview of the abbreviations, symbols and textual
emphasis used.
12
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
1 Introduction
1.6.1
Abbreviations used
Abbreviation
A
AC
approx.
B
C
CAN
CE
CI
COM
CPU
DC
DIN
DNP
e.g.
EMC
ESC
EUC
GPI
GPO
HCS
Hz
I
i.e.
IEC
kg
kV
LDC
LED
max.
MB
MHz
min.
MIO
mm
ms
Definition
Ampere
Alternating Current
approximately
Tolerance band
Celsius
Controller Area Network
Conformit Europenne
Communication Interface
Computer object model
Central processing unit
Direct Current
Deutsches Institut fr Normung (German Institute for
Standardization)
Distributed Network Protocol
for example
Electromagnetic compatibility
Escape
Energy utility company
General purpose input
General purpose output
Hard polymer clad silica
Hertz
Current
that is
International Electrotechnical Commission
Kilogram
Kilovolt
Line drop compensation
Light emitting diode
maximum
Megabyte
Megahertz
minimum
Measurement input/output
Millimetre
Millisecond
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
13
1 Introduction
Abbreviation
PIO
R/L
s
SCADA
T
TCP
V
Table 1
14
TAPCON 230
Definition
Parallel input/output
Raise / Lower
Second
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
Time
Transmission Control Protocol
Voltage
Abbreviations used
2136339/01 EN
1 Introduction
1.6.2
Hazard communication system

The warnings notices in this technical file are structured as follows:
SIGNAL WORD
Danger
Consequences
Action
Action
The following signal words are used:
Signal
word
Hazard level
Consequence of failure to
comply
Danger
immediate threat of danger
Death or serious injury could occur
Warning
possible threat of danger
Death or serious injury could occur
Attention
possible dangerous situation
minor or moderate injury may occur
Note:
possible dangerous situation
material damage
Table 2
Signal words in warning notices
Symbols are used to warn of dangers:

Symbol
Meaning
Danger
Dangerous electrical voltage
Fire hazard
Table 3
Symbols used in warning notices
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
15
Symbol
Meaning
Danger of tipping
Table 3
Symbols used in warning notices
1.6.3
Information system
Information is designed to simplify and improve understanding of particular operational procedures. In this technical file it is laid out as follows:
Important information.
1.6.4
Instruction system
Instructions which consist of only a single process step are structured in this
technical file as follows:
Aim of action
Requirement (optional)
Step 1 of 1
Result of step (optional)

Result of action (optional)
Instructions which consist of several process steps are structured in this technical file as follows:
Aim of action
Requirement (optional)
1. Step 1
Result of step (optional)

2. Step 2
...
Result of action (optional)
1 Introduction
1.6.5
Typographic conventions
The typographic conventions in this technical file are structured as follows:
Meaning
...>...>...
Select subsequent software menu
UPPERCASE
Key labels e.g. "MENU key"
Table 4
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TAPCON 230
17
2 Safety
Safety
2.1
General safety information

This technical file contains important information for the safe and correct
packaging, transport, storage, mounting, commissioning and simple fault elimination of the product.
2.2
Read this technical file through carefully to familiarise yourself with the product.
Particular attention should be paid to the information given in this chapter.
Appropriate use
The product and associated equipment and special tools supplied with it comply
with the relevant legislation, regulations and standards, particularly health and
safety requirements, applicable at the time of delivery.
If used as intended in compliance with the specified requirements and conditions in this technical file as well as the warning notices in this technical file and
attached to the product, then the product does not present any hazards for persons, property or the environment. This applies during the entire lifespan, from
delivery through installation and operation to disassembly and disposal.
The operational quality assurance system ensures a consistently high quality
standard, particularly when it comes to observance of the health and safety
requirements.
Use is considered to be appropriate if
2.3
the product is operated according to the agreed delivery conditions and

technical data, and
associated equipment and special tools supplied with it are used solely for
the intended purpose and in accordance with the specifications of this technical file.
the product is used only for the application specified in the order.
Inappropriate use
Use is considered to be inappropriate if the product is used other than described
in Chapter 2.2.
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
19
2 Safety
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen does not accept liability for damage from unauthorised or inappropriate changes to the product. Unauthorised changes to the
product without consultation with Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen can lead to personal injury, material damage and operational faults.
2.4
Personnel qualification
The product is designed solely for application in electrical or energy systems
and facilities operated by appropriately trained staff, i.e. staff who are familiar
with the installation, assembly, commissioning and operation of such products.
2.5
Operator duty of care

To prevent accidents, faults and damage as well as unacceptable adverse
effects on the environment, those responsible for transport, installation, operation, maintenance and disposal of the product or parts of the product must
ensure the following:
20
All warning and hazard notices are complied with.
Personnel are instructed regularly in all relevant aspects of operational

safety, this technical file and particularly the safety instructions contained
therein.
Regulations and operating instructions for safe working as well as the relevant instructions for staff procedures in the case of accidents and fires are
kept to hand at all times and displayed in the workplace where applicable.
The product is only used in a sound operational condition and safety equipment in particular is checked regularly for operational reliability.
Only replacement parts approved by the manufacturer are used.
Comply with the specified operating conditions and requirements of the installation location.
All necessary equipment and personal protective equipment for each activity
is available.
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
2 Safety
The prescribed maintenance intervals and the relevant regulations are complied with.
Fitting, electrical connection and commissioning of the product may only be

carried out by qualified and trained personnel in accordance with this technical file.
The operator must ensure appropriate use of the product.
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TAPCON 230
21
3 Product description
Product description
3.1
Description of functions
The voltage regulation of transformers with on-load tap-changers is an important subject for energy utility companies.
The completely redesigned TAPCON 230 voltage regulator handles both simple control tasks and the complex requirements of a modern monitoring and
control device.
The TAPCON 230 voltage regulator constantly checks the actual value VActual
(transformer output voltage) against a specified or load-dependent voltage level
VTarget, which can be determined by the user.
The TAPCON 230 provides the control pulse for the transformer on-load tapchanger, depending on the deviation of the actual from the voltage level.
The on-load tap-changer switches if the voltage level falls below or exceeds the
specified tolerance band B (VTarget +/- B%).
The voltage at the transformer is thus kept constant. Fluctuations within the permissible bandwidth have no influence on the control response or the tap change
operation.
The voltage regulator parameters can be optimally adjusted to the line voltage
behaviour, so that a balanced control response with minimum number of onload tap changer operations is achieved.
Figure 1 shows an overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON 230.
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
23
Figure 1
24
Overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON 230
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
3.2
Features TAPCON 230

The TAPCON 230 handles the control of step transformers with proven reliability.
Apart from control tasks, the TAPCON 230 provides additional functions such
as:
3.3
integrated protection functions:

undervoltage and overcurrent blocking
high-speed return in the case of overvoltage
Line drop compensation
Z compensation for compensating voltage fluctuations in the meshed grid
digital inputs and outputs can be individually programmed on-site by the user
additional indicators using LEDs external to the display for freely selectable
functions
display of all measured values such as voltage, current, active power, apparent power or reactive power, cos
cable connection using modern plug terminals
Selection of 3 different voltage levels
TAPCON 230 pro

In addition to the functions described in Section 3.2 the TAPCON 230 pro provides additional functions such as:
Tap position input can be selected on site between

- analog signal 4 - 20 mA
- analog signal over resistor contact series
- digital signal using BCD or Gray code
Additional digital inputs and outputs which can be freely parameterised by

the customer
Parallel operation of up to 6 transformers in 2 groups using the methods

- Master / Follower
- Circulating reactive current minimisation
The CAN bus ensures error-free data exchange between all TAPCON devices
with parallel operation over a distance of up to two kilometres.
The regulators automatically detect which transformers are in parallel operation
without any supplementary equipment. By activating the binary inputs for Master/Follower/Independent or using the menu settings, the position of a transformer can be quickly selected with certainty.
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
25
3.4
TAPCON 230 expert

In addition to the functions described in Section 3.1 and Section 3.2, the
TAPCON 230 expert provides additional functions such as:
For particularly demanding requirements the TAPCON 230 expert also provides connection to a superordinate control system with protocols as shown in
Table 5. RS232 and RS485 are standard and freely selectable.
DNP3
MODBUS ASCII
MODBUS RTU
IEC60870-5-101
IEC60870-5-103
Table 5
RS232 RS485 LWL ETHERNET

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Interfaces available for control system communication
Further information on the TAPCON 230is available on our website at:

www.tapcon230.com
26
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
3.5
Scope of delivery
The following items are included in the delivery:
Scope of delivery
TAPCON 230 voltage regulator
Control panel bracket pre-mounted on housing
2 x mounting bracket for wall mounting.
Covering strip for door
Allen key, wrench 3
Key for door
Folder with all device documentation
Quick reference guide DIN A6 in pocket in the regulator
door
Optional
DIN rail clip
Table 6
Scope of delivery
Please note:
1. Check the delivery for completeness against the dispatch documents.
2. Store components in a dry place before installation.
The functional range of the product is dependent on the equipment ordered or
the version and not the content of this technical file.
3.6
Hardware description
The TAPCON 230 is presented in a flat housing only 135 mm deep and can be
secured to any wall without taking up space.
There is also the option for flush panel or DIN rail mounting.
An LCD graphic display, LEDs and function keys are integrated in the front
panel of the TAPCON 230.
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
27
The device is controlled by a microcontroller and includes isolated optocoupler

inputs and floating output relay contacts in addition to the voltage and current
transformers (Figure 2).
Figure 2
Block diagram for TAPCON 230*
*communication interfaces marked green are only present in the TAPCON 230
expert
The TAPCON 230 can be parameterised with a PC via a COM 1 (RS232) interface that is integrated in the regulator and located on the front panel. The relevant Software can be obtained from Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen.
28
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
The TAPCON 230 expert also features a CI card (highlighted in green in

Figure 2). The TAPCON 230 expert can also be parameterised using this additional interface. Parameterisation using the CI card requires the relevant menu
settings. The additional communication interfaces are shown in Figure 3.
1
1
Figure 3
Additional communication interfaces in TAPCON 230 expert
RS485 connection
RS232 connection
Fibre-optic cable connection
CAN bus connection
RJ45 connection
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
29
The TAPCON 230 voltage regulator is functionally compatible with earlier regulator generations to a large extent.
Manual / Automatic
Raise / Lower
Local Remote
Menu keys
Monochromatic display with graphics
Display
capabilities, 128 x 128 dot
6 LED green for operating status
3 LED red for limit values U >, U <, I >
1 LED green for parallel operation active
1 LED green for NORMset active
2 LED yellow for random assignment
1 LED yellow/green for random assignment
1 LED yellow/red for random assignment
88 265 V AC/DC
Power supply
Power consumption approx. 5.0 VA
Steel plate housing with inspection window
Protective housing
(lockable)
Corpus (W x H) 198 x 310 mm
Depth 135.5 mm
Door (W x H) 242 x 343 mm
Weight
pro: 6.8 kg
expert: 7.0 kg
Protection degree IP 54 according to IEC
60529
Operating temperature -25C +70C
-40C +85C
Storage temperature
Function keys
Table 7
30
TAPCON 230
Information on the Hardware
2136339/01 EN
3.7
Description of the front panel

Figure 4 shows the front panel of the TAPCON 230 with a description of the
keys. Further information on the function keys is given in Chapter 3.9:
Figure 4
Front panel of the TAPCON 230 with control panel
LEDs 1 - 10
Setting options for display contrast
10 Parametering interface COM 1
Switching windows inside a menu

level
(RS232)
Labelling strip for LEDs
11 Automatic voltage regulation (with

auto mode LED green)
F1 - F5: Function and menu selection

keys
12 Manual mode (with manual control
Display 128X128 LCD module negative blue, LED background white
13 Remote control (with Local/Remote
Menu selection
14 Control for RAISE/LOWER
Escape
15 Status LED
Accept entry
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LED green)
LED green)
TAPCON 230
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3.8
Description of the display
1
2
3
7
Figure 5
Status line
Actual value display in V/kV
Target value display in V/kV
Control deviation
Tap position display
Time bar
Target value deviation trend
Main screen
In the case of a particular event or a setting, the comments on this are displayed
in the status line (display text "Events").
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3.9
Key
Description of key functions

Symbol
Function
RAISE
In manual mode the motor drive unit can be operated directly

using the RAISE key.
Using RAISE, the motor drive unit changes the on-load tapchanger and therefore the step voltage.
LOWER
In manual mode the motor drive unit can be operated directly

using the LOWER key.
By switching lower, the motor drive unit changes the on-load
tap-changer and therefore the step voltage.
REMOTE
In the "Remote" operating mode, commands from an external control interface are executed. In this case, manual operation of the RAISE, LOWER, MANUAL and AUTO keys is
disabled.
MANUAL
Manual mode. For manual control of the motor drive unit and
parameterisation of the TAPCON 230.
AUTO
Automatic mode. Voltage is controlled automatically.
Arrow keys
NEXT / PREV
In auto and manual mode the measured value display can be

set using the arrow keys:
they can also be used to switch between windows in the submenus.
After switching on the device, the control deviation dV is
always displayed in the measured value display.
The arrow keys can be used to switch between the following
readings:
ENTER
Control deviation (dV:)
Current (I:)
Apparent power (Powr.:)
Active power (P:)
Reactive power (Q:)
Phase angle (Phase:)
Cosine (Cos.:)
Confirms or saves a changed parameter in the parameter

menu.
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ESC
Pressing the ESC key transfers you to the menu level above,
in other words, always back one menu level.
MENU
Pressing this key displays the menu selection window.
F1 - F5
The function keys are menu selection keys. They are also
used to scroll through the menu subgroups and to mark decimal points which can be set by the user.
COM 1 Interface
TAPCON 230 connection to a computer.

The parameterisation software is not included in the scope of
delivery.
The parameters can only be changed in manual mode, see MANUAL key in the
table above and Figure 4.
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3.10
TAPCON 230 operating safety

The voltage regulator is equipped with a key lock as the default factory setting
for protection against unintentional operation. To activate or deactivate, press
the ESC and F5 keys (Figure 4) simultaneously. The key lock can be switched
off using the menu.
The operating panel on the TAPCON 230 is divided into two different levels.
These are the operation control level and the level for parameterisation and
configuration.
The operation control keys are clearly separated from those for parameterisation. On the operation control level, activating the keys is signalled visually by
means of the LEDs.
The LEDs integrated in the RAISE/LOWER keys are illuminated during the
entire tap change operation of the on-load tap-changer if "motor running" is signalled at the status input. This signal requires that it has previously be parameterised.
This visual monitoring option makes operation of the TAPCON 230 easier.
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4 Packaging, transport and storage
Packaging, transport and storage
4.1
Packaging
4.1.1
Purpose
The packaging is designed to protect the packaged goods both during transport
and for loading and unloading as well as during periods of storage in such a way
that no (detrimental) changes occur. The packaging must protect the goods
against permitted transport stresses such as vibration, knocks and moisture
(rain, snow, condensation). The packaging also prevents unacceptable
changes in the position of the content within the packaging. Before the actual
packaging the products must be prepared for shipping in order to ensure that
they can be transported safely, properly, and economically.
4.1.2
Suitability, structure and material

The goods are packaged in a stable cardboard box. This ensures that the consignment is secured in the intended transport position and that none of its components touches the load platform during transport or the floor after it is unloaded.
The box is designed for a maximum load of 10 kg.
Inlays inside the box stabilise the goods against undue changes of position and
protect them from vibration.
4.1.3
Labelling
The packaging bears symbols with instructions for safe transport and correct
storage. The following symbols apply to the dispatch (of non-hazardous goods)
(Figure 6). These labels must be complied with.
Keep dry
Figure 6
This way up
Fragile
Dispatch symbols
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4.2
Transport, reception and handling of shipments

During transport the product may be subjected to stress from swinging, shock
and impact. In order to prevent possible damage the product must be protected
from dropping, toppling, tipping, and bouncing.
If a box is subject to a fall above a certain height or an unbroken fall, then
damage will occur, depending on the weight involved.
Before acceptance, all deliveries must be checked by the recipient
(acknowledgement of receipt) for
completeness based on the delivery note
external damage of any type.
If external transport damage is detected on receipt of the shipment, proceed as

follows:
Immediately record the transport damage in the shipping documents and

have this countersigned by the carrier.
In the event of severe damage, total loss and high damage costs immediately notify the distribution division of Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen and the
relevant insurance company.
After identifying the damage do not modify the condition of the shipment
further and retain the packaging material for inspection by the transport company or the insurance company.
Record the details of the damage immediately together with the carrier involved. This is essential for any claim for damages.
Take photographs of any damage to the packaging and product if possible.

This also applies to signs of corrosion on the product due to moisture inside
the packaging (rain, snow, condensation).
List the damaged parts.
For concealed damage, i.e. damage that only becomes apparent after receipt
of the shipment and during unpacking, proceed as follows:
Make the party responsible for the damage liable asap by telephone and in
writing, and prepare a damage report.
Check and observe the relevant deadlines applicable in the respective country.
In the case of concealed damage, recourse to the transport company (or other
parties that may be responsible for the damage) may be difficult. Any claims for
such damages can only be successful if associated provisions are specified in
the insurance terms and conditions.
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4.3
Storage of shipments
Selection and arrangement of the storage location should meet the following
requirements:
Stored items must be protected against moisture (flooding, melt water from
snow and ice), contaminants, pests such as rats, mice, termites etc. and
against unauthorised access.
Store the box on timber beams and planks as a protection against rising
damp and for better ventilation.
The surface must have adequate load carrying capability.
Unobstructed access must be available.
Check stored items at regular intervals, and additionally after gales, heavy rain,
significant snowfall etc., and take appropriate action.
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5 Functions and Settings
Functions and Settings

This chapter describes all the functions and setting options for the voltage regulator. The setting values appear in the relevant sections or in summary in the
table on Page 164.
The chapters are laid out following the menu structure of the device; see
Figure 7.
Figure 7
Menu
The voltage regulator functions are set using the keys on the device. Settings
can only be carried out in manual mode with deactivated key lock. The key lock
is activated and deactivated by pressing ESC + F5.
The key lock is activated by the voltage regulator after 15 minutes if no key has
been pressed during this period. Automatic key locking requires that the function "Key lock" (see Section 5.3.2 on Page 87) is activated.
The submenus are arranged in a continuous loop. For modifying functions or

values, press either the F1 or F5 keys or the NEXT or PREV keys, depending
on what is required.
Before carrying out the parameterisation, proceed as follows:
1. Deactivate the key lock if necessary. Press the ESC + F5 keys.
2. Activate manual mode: Press the MANUAL key.
3. Select main menu: Press the MENU key.
The TAPCON 230 main menu is displayed.

The required function can now be set.
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5.1
NORMset
Instead of parameterising the voltage regulator manually, the NORMset mode
enables easy and user-friendly commissioning of the voltage regulator with a
limited set of parameters. When this mode is selected, the factory settings for
voltage regulation are transferred.
F2
When commissioning the voltage regulator in NORMset mode, the following

parameters must be set:
Desired voltage level 1
Primary voltage
Secondary voltage
When these 3 parameters have been set, the regulator is ready to operate. The
compensation settings cannot be carried out in NORMset mode. The voltage
level will be compared with the measured voltage on the voltage regulator. The
display can be set in V (voltage transformer secondary voltage) or kV (voltage
transformer primary voltage) depending on the setting. If additional information
on current and phase angle are required, connect the current transformer and
adjust the current connection data (see under Section 5.3.1 Transformer data
on page 78).
After the voltage level and voltage transformer data have been entered, if
NORMset is activated the voltage regulator checks the grid conditions and automatically adapts additional settings, composed partly of predefined parameters
and default values.
All other parameters required for simple voltage regulation are predefined in the
factory.
The procedure for activating or deactivating the NORMset mode is described in
the following sections.
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5.1.1
Activating NORMset
When the NORMset mode is activated, the NORMset LED on the voltage regulator control panel is illuminated.
If NORMset is activated, the bandwidth and delay times which you wish to set
will be ignored by the voltage regulator.
The following functions are still available in NORMset mode:
Desired voltage level1
Primary voltage
Secondary voltage
The following parameters cannot be set using the NORMset mode:
Undervoltage limit
Overvoltage limit
Undercurrent limit
Overcurrent limit
If required, these parameters must be entered manually during commissioning

(see Section 5.2.2 Limit values on page 60).
To activate the NORMset mode, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Normset
<00> Normset Activation
2. To activate Normset, press the F1 or F5 keys to
select "On".
3. Press ENTER.
The Normset mode is now activated.
The unit V or kV has already been specified during commissioning. The display
will therefore be shown in V (voltage transformer secondary voltage) or kV (voltage transformer primary voltage) depending on the setting. Always pay careful
attention to entering the setting values correctly.
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5.1.2
Deactivating NORMset
The voltage regulator NORMset mode can be deactivated and any desired
additional settings made directly.
To deactivate the NORMset mode, proceed as follows:
After NORMset has been deactivated, all control parameters must be checked
and set manually if necessary.
1. MENU key > Normset

<00> Normset Activation
2. To deactivate Normset, press the F1 or F5 key to
select "Off".
3. Press ENTER.
The NORMset mode is now deactivated.
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5.1.2.1
Setting voltage level 1

Voltage levels set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the voltage transformer.
Voltage levels set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the voltage transformer.
The correct transformer data must be entered. Settings in kV can only be made
after the primary and secondary voltages have been entered.
Setting range
49 V 140 V
Table 8
Step size
0.1 V
Setting range for voltage level 1 in V in NORMset
Setting range
0 kV 9999 kV
999.9 kV
99.99 kV
Table 9
Factory settings
100 V
Step size
1 kV
0.1 kV
0.01 kV
Factory settings
1 kV
Setting range for voltage level 1 in kV in NORMset
To set voltage level 1, proceed as follows:

1. MENU key > Normset > 1x NEXT
<01> Desired Voltage Level 1
2. Press F4 in order to highlight the position.
The required position is now highlighted and
the value can be changed.
3. Press the F1 key to increase the voltage level or
F5 to decrease it.
4. Press ENTER.
Voltage level 1 is now set.
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45
5.1.2.2
Setting the primary voltage

In general, the regulator only indicates the secondary voltage in V if the primary
voltage has not been set. The primary voltage is only displayed if the "Display
V / kV" parameter has been set (see Page 86) (see example in the table below).
Primary voltage
no parameterisation
110 kV
Table 10
kV / V
V
kV
Display
100 V
110 kV
Example of values displayed
Setting range
0 kV 9999 kV
999.9 kV
99.99 kV
Table 11
Secondary voltage
100 V
100 V
Step size
1 kV
0.1 kV
0.01 kV
Factory settings
0 kV
Setting range for primary voltage in kV in NORMset
To set the primary voltage, proceed as follows:

<02> Primary Voltage
2. Press the F3 key to specify the decimal places.
4. Press F1 to increase the voltage or F5 to
decrease the voltage.
5. Press ENTER.
The primary voltage is now set.
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5.1.2.3
Setting the secondary voltage

The secondary voltage is displayed and entered in V.
Setting range
57 V 123 V
Table 12
Step size
0.1 V
Factory settings
100 V
Setting range for secondary voltage in V in NORMset
To set the secondary voltage, proceed as follows:

<03> Secondary Voltage
5. Press ENTER.
The secondary voltage is now set.
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47
5.2
Control parameters
This section describes all the functions, parameters and recommended setting
ranges for voltage regulation using the TAPCON 230. To make it easier to find
specific parameters, the description refers to subgroups of functionally related
individual parameters.
5.2.1
Voltage regulation
This submenu contains all the parameters required for the control function.
MENU key > Regulation Param. > Voltage Regulation
F2
F3
5.2.1.1
Setting voltage levels

The voltage level, Vtarget is specified as a fixed value. The voltage level can be
entered using the voltage regulator user interface, both in the NORMset mode
subgroup and in the parameter mode subgroup (see Section 5.2).
In addition, the voltage regulator provides the option of changing the voltage
level during operation if this is necessary.
The voltage levels are activated using binary inputs. Up to 3 voltage levels can
be entered in the parameter mode:
48
Voltage level 1
Voltage level 2
Voltage level 3
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Voltage level 1 is the default voltage level. Voltage levels 2 or 3 are activated if
there is a continuous signal on the predefined GPIs 5 or 6. If there is a signal
on both inputs simultaneously, then voltage level 2 is activated.
The following sections describe how to set the voltage levels.
5.2.1.1.1

Voltage levels set in kV apply to the primary voltage of the voltage transformer.
Voltage levels set in V apply to the secondary voltage of the voltage transformer.
The correct transformer data must be entered.
Setting range
49 V 140 V
Table 13
Step size
0.1 V
Setting range for voltage level 1 in V - voltage regulation
Setting range
0 kV 9999 kV
999.9 kV
99.99 kV
Table 14
Factory settings
100 V
Step size
1 kV
0.1 kV
0.01 kV
Factory settings
1 kV
Setting range for voltage level 1 in kV - voltage regulation

1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Voltage
Regulation
4. Press ENTER.
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49
5.2.1.1.2

The voltage level 2 is activated if there is a continuous signal at GPI 5, as long
as the GPI 5 was previously programmed for this. Section 5.5 describes how
to program a GPI.
Setting range
49 V 140 V
Table 15
Factory settings
100 V
Setting range
0 kV 9999 kV
999.9 kV
99.99 kV
Table 16
Step size
0.1 V
Step size
1 kV
0.1 kV
0.01 kV
Factory settings
1 kV

1. MENU key > Regulation Param. >
Voltage Regulation> 1x NEXT
4. Press ENTER.
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5.2.1.1.3

Voltage level 3 is activated if there is a continuous signal at GPI 6, as long as
GPI 6 was previously programmed for this. Section 5.5 describes how to program a GPI.
Setting range
49 V 140 V
Table 17
Step size
0.1 V
Setting range
0 kV 9999 kV
999.9 kV
99.99 kV
Table 18
Factory settings
100 V
Step size
1 kV
0.1 kV
0.01 kV
Factory settings
1 kV

4. Press ENTER.
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5.2.1.1.4
Selecting voltage level

An active voltage level can be set directly from the screen menu using "Selection of voltage level" Voltage level 1, 2 or 3 can be selected. After one of the 3
voltage levels has been selected, the voltage regulator is set to this value, as
long as there is no active GPI programmed to the voltage level.
To select the desired active voltage level, proceed as follows:
<03> Active Desired Voltage Lev.
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to select an active
voltage level.
3. Press ENTER.
The desired active voltage level is now selected.
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5.2.1.2
Setting the bandwidth

The bandwidth is the permitted deviation of the measured voltage from the
selected desired voltage level. If the measured voltage is inside the bandwidth,
then no control commands are issued to the on-load tap-changer.
If the measured voltage deviates from the specified bandwidth (control deviation V), then an output pulse occurs after the set delay time T1. The on-load
tap-changer carries out a switching operation in a positive or negative direction.
The deviation from the set bandwidth is shown visually by means of 2 triangles
in the display. These indicate whether the measured voltage lies above, inside
or below the set bandwidth. The time bar fills up gradually as soon as the voltage lies outside the bandwidth. The time remaining before an output pulse is
emitted is also displayed
The bandwidth - i.e. the permitted positive and negative percentage deviations
from the desired voltage level (Vset +/- %) - must be selected in such a way that
the output voltage of the transformer (Vactual) returns within the specified tolerance range after the tap change
If the specified bandwidth is too narrow then, if the upper limit of the bandwidth
B+ % is exceeded, a switch operation downwards occurs. However, it will be
switched so low that it will fall below the lower limit B- % of the bandwidth. This
would result in constant switching back and forwards and also undesirable voltage fluctuations and additional load on the on-load tap-changer. The voltage
level must on no account fall below 60% of the calculated value.
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53
Figure 8
Deviations above and below the bandwidth
VActual: Measured voltage
VTarget: Voltage level kV/V
Bandwidth in %
T1: Set delay time (no tap change operation)
Exceeding the bandwidth
V: Control deviation
If the value repeatedly exceeds or falls below the bandwidth and this does not
stabilise after 15 minutes, then the message alert "Function monitoring" which
activates the relevant relay is triggered. The message alert is only reset when
the deviation returns within the set bandwidth.
In order to set the value correctly, the permitted bandwidth "B %" and the transformer step voltage must be known.
54
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p
e
t
S
U
6
,
0
]
%
B
[
The following value is recommended for the bandwidth "B %":
To determine the recommended bandwidth, proceed as follows:

Nominal voltage:
Unenn = 100 kV
Number of tap
positions:
30
Control range
15 % (= 30 %)
Step size:
Control range
Number per step size
= 30%
30 steps
= 1% per step
Setting B must always be in [%]

B [%] = 0.6 step size [%]
B [%] = 0.6 1% step size = 0.6%
Calculation:
Setting range
0.5% 9%
Table 19
Step size
0.1 %
Factory settings
2%
Setting range for bandwidth
The calculated bandwidth is entered as follows:

Regulation > 4x NEXT
<04> Bandwidth
3. Press F1 to increase the value or F5 to decrease
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The bandwidth is now set.
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55
5.2.1.3
Setting delay time T1

The delay time is that specified by the user. During this specified time no switching operation takes place when a measured value lies outside the bandwidth.
It begins as soon as the measured voltage deviates from the set tolerance
range. This function prevents unnecessary tap change operations if the tolerance range is exceeded for a short time.
If the current measured value departs from the bandwidth, then the time bar in
the display fills from the bottom upwards. The time remaining up to release of
the control pulse is displayed. If the control deviation - which is shown by trend
triangles in the display - is still present after the delay time has elapsed, then an
output pulse occurs. The duration of the delay up to the first output pulse is specified using the Delay Time T1.
If the measured voltage returns within the tolerance range during the delay time,
then the current delay time is counted down in seconds from the amount of time
which has passed, The absolute time thus disappears from the display. The
time bargraph appears as a broken line and gets steadily smaller.
If the measured voltage exceeds the set bandwidth once more whilst the time
is not displayed, then the time delay is restarted from the remaining time.
The advantage of counting the time back down is that, if the bandwidth is exceeded frequently, the regulator does not start counting again at 0 seconds, but
uses the time already elapsed as the starting point for the beginning of the next
delay time.
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Setting range
0 s 600 s
Table 20
Step size
1s
Factory settings
40 s
Setting range for delay time T1
To set the delay time T1, proceed as follows:

<05> Delay time T1
3. Press F1 to increase the time or F5 to decrease
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The delay time T1 is now set.
5.2.1.4
Setting the control response T1 (linear/integral)

The delay time T1 may be set to linear or integral. With "Linear Time" the regulator responds with a constant delay time which is independent of the control
deviation.
If "Integral Time" is set, the delay time decreases depending on the relationship
of the current control deviation to the set bandwidth B, to a minimum of 1
second. The greater the control deviation (Vactualfrom Vtarget B+/- %) the shorter
the response time. This means that the voltage regulator reacts faster to unexpectedly large voltage changes in the grid. The regulation accuracy therefore
increases at the expense of switching frequency (see Figure 9 on Page 58)
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57
Figure 9
V/B voltage change
Control deviation
Parameter "T1 integral"
V/B - voltage change "V" in % of the voltage level is related to the set bandwidth "B" in % of the desired voltage level.
To set the control response T1, proceed as follows:
<06> Characteristics T1
2. Press F5 to select "linear" or F1 to select
"integral".
3. Press ENTER.
The control response T1 is now set.
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5.2.1.5
Activating/deactivating delay time T2

The delay time T2 only takes effect if more than one tap change operation is
required for returning the transformer output voltage to within the specified
bandwidth. With integral control response in particular, the time until release of
an output pulse would increase after each tap change process.
The first output pulse occurs after the set delay time T1. After the set delay time
T2 has elapsed, additional pulses occur which are necessary to correct the
existing control deviation.
To activate/deactivate the delay time T2, proceed as follows:
Regulation> 7x NEXT
<07> Activation T2
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate/deactivate
T2
3. Press ENTER.
The delay time T2 is now activated/deactivated.
5.2.1.6
Setting delay time T2

Setting range
1 s 10 s
Table 21
Step size
0.1 s
Factory settings
10 s
Setting range for delay time T2
In general, the delay time T2 should be greater than the pulse duration and the
maximum operating time of the motor drive unit. This applies to continuous settings in particular.
To set the delay time T2, proceed as described on the following page:
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59

<08> Delay Time T2
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The delay time T2 is now set.
5.2.2
Limit values
This subgroup contains all the parameters required for monitoring the limit
values. The limit values are set as percentage values.
MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values
F3
F3
For the undervoltage and overvoltage parameters, the inputs are basically
determined by the specified desired voltage level. For overcurrent and undercurrent, the values are defined by the desired voltage level of the current transformer i.e. the selected current transformer connection.
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5.2.2.1
Setting the limit value V< Undervoltage (%)

Undervoltage blocking prevents tap change operations if there is a power cut.
The voltage regulator output pulses are blocked and the red "V<" LED lights up
as soon as the measured voltage falls below the set blocking value.
If the measured voltage falls below the set limit value, the signalling relay comes
into operation after the set V< undervoltage delay (MIO-X1-3/3 terminals).
Setting range
60 % 100 %
of desired value
Table 22
Step size
1%
Factory settings
90 %
Setting range for V< undervoltage blocking
To set the undervoltage blocking, proceed as follows:

1.MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values
<00> Undervoltage V< [%]
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The undervoltage blocking V< is now set.
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5.2.2.2
Setting the V< undervoltage delay

To prevent the undervoltage relay activating immediately a short-lived voltage
dip occurs, a delay time can be set for this signal. The undervoltage LED will
light up immediately in any case.
Setting range
0 s 20 s
Table 23
Step size
0.1 s
Factory settings
10 s
Setting range for V< undervoltage delay
To set this signal delay, proceed as follows:

1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values >
1x NEXT
<01> Delay Time V<
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The undervoltage delay V< is now set.
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5.2.2.3
Activating/deactivating V< undervoltage blocking

The undervoltage blocking can be activated or deactivated. If blocking is deactivated and the value falls below that specified, then only a signal appears via
the relay and LED. However, the control is not blocked.
To activate/deactivate the undervoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
2x NEXT
<02> Blocking Undervolt. V<
blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
V< undervoltage blocking is now activated/
deactivated.
5.2.2.4
Disabling V< undervoltage signal <30 V

Disabling the "V< undervoltage" signal can be useful in order to avoid error signals when the transformer is switched off (Measured voltage V< 30 V at the
regulator).
To disable the V< undervoltage signal, proceed as follows:
3x NEXT
<03> V< Below 30 V
2. Press the F1 key to disable the undervoltage
signal.
3. Press ENTER.
The V< undervoltage signal is now disabled.
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5.2.2.5
Setting the V> overvoltage limit value

If the overvoltage detection triggers, then the on-load tap-changer is actuated
by periodic control of the motor drive until the measured value falls below the
overvoltage limit value. Control is carried out by the output relay for the tapping
direction "Lower" at intervals corresponding to the set switching pulse duration,
without the set delay time being activated. Simultaneously, the "V>" LED is illuminated and a signalling relay is activated (MIO-X4-1/3 terminals) while overvoltage occurs. Setting the interval for switching lower is given in the section
"Setting the R/L switching pulse time" on Page 91.
Instead of the high-speed return control function, the control can also be blocked if the overvoltage value is exceeded.
The V> overvoltage limit is given as a percentage of the set voltage level.
Setting range
100% 140%
of desired value
Table 24
Step size
1%
Factory settings
110 %
Setting range for V> overvoltage limit
To set overvoltage blocking, proceed as follows:

4x NEXT
<04> Overvoltage V> [%]
2. Press F1 to increase the V> value or F5 to
decrease it.
3. Press ENTER.
The V> overvoltage limit is now set.
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5.2.2.6
Activating/deactivating the V> overvoltage blocking

If overvoltage blocking is deactivated, then the rapid return mode is used if overvoltage occurs.
To activate the V> undervoltage blocking, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values
> 5x NEXT
<05> Blocking Overvolt. V>
overvoltage blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
V> overvoltage blocking is now activated/
deactivated.
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5.2.2.7
Setting limit value I> overcurrent

The I> overcurrent blocking prevents tap change operations during load currents which are higher than the selected limit value (e.g. overload).
As soon as the measured current exceeds the set blocking value, control is blocked. The "I>" LED lights up and the relevant signalling relay is activated (MIOX4-1/3 terminals-1/3).
The set limit value is entered in % and only becomes active when overcurrent
blocking is activated.
Setting range
50 % 210 %
Table 25
Step size
1%
Factory settings
110 %
Setting range for I> overcurrent blocking
To set the limit value I> overcurrent for overcurrent blocking, proceed as follows:
6x NEXT
<06> Overcurrent I> [%]
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The limit value I> overcurrent is now set
The I> overcurrent blocking can now be activated
(see Section 5.2.2.8).
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5.2.2.8
Activating/deactivating the I> overcurrent blocking

After setting the limit value for the I> overcurrent blocking (see Section 5.2.2.7),
the I> overcurrent blocking can be set. When the overcurrent blocking is deactivated, only the I> LED lights up and the relevant signalling relay is activated.
Regulation continues.
To activate the I> overcurrent blocking, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Regulation Param. > Limit Values
> 7x NEXT
<07> Blocking Overcurrent I>
overvoltage blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The I> overcurrent blocking is activated/
deactivated.
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5.2.2.9
Setting the limit value I< undercurrent

As soon as the measured current falls below the set blocking value, control is
blocked.
The set limit value is entered in % and only becomes active when the undercurrent blocking is activated (see Section 5.2.2.10).
Setting range
0 % 210 %
Table 26
Step size
1%
Factory settings
0%
Setting range for I< undercurrent blocking
To set the limit value for the I< undercurrent blocking, proceed as follows:
8x NEXT
<08> Undercurrent I< [%]
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The limit value for I< undercurrent blocking is now
set.
I< undercurrent blocking can now be activated.
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5.2.2.10
Activating/deactivating I< undercurrent blocking

After setting the limit value for the I< undercurrent blocking (see Section
5.2.2.9), the I< undercurrent blocking can be set. When the undercurrent blocking is deactivated, only the I< LED lights up and the relevant signalling relay
is activated. Regulation continues.
To activate the I< undercurrent blocking, proceed as follows:
9x NEXT
<09> Blocking Undercurr. I<
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (On) /
deactivate (Off) the blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The I< undercurrent blocking is activated/
deactivated.
5.2.2.11
Activating/deactivating the regulator blocking with negative active

power
When the regulator blocking is activated, the control is blocked if a negative
active power flow is detected. However, this is only possible if the current transformer connection is connected and correctly set. When the regulator blocking
is deactivated, then the sign of the active power does not affect the regulation.
To activate/deactivate the regulator blocking, proceed as follows:
10x NEXT
<10> Neg. Active Power Block.
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (ON) /
deactivate (OFF) the blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
Blocking the regulator with negative
active power is now activated/deactivated.
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5.2.3
Compensation
MENU key > Regulation Param. > Compensation
F3
F4
The quality of the energy supply depends not only on the voltage at the busbar
of the supply transformer (measurement value V), but also the voltage directly
at the consumer.
In some cases the line impedance - of the cables or overhead lines - needs to
be taken into account for voltage regulation. A significant (load-dependent) voltage drop can occur in these cables. This voltage drop is dependent on the following factors on the load:
Impedance (apparent resistance)
Cable
Electrical current
Phase angle
The voltage regulator has two options for compensating a load-related voltage
drop between the transformer and the consumer:
Line-Drop Compensation (LDC)
Z compensation
Comparison between LDC and Z Compensation
Z compensation:
70
can be used with minor changes in the phase angle cos
is not dependent on phase angle cos
simple to set
can also be used in meshed grids
TAPCON 230
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Line-Drop Compensation (vectorial compensation):
provides more precise compensation of line voltage drops
requires several parameters
requires full knowledge of the line data
Both options are described in more detail in the following sections.
5.2.3.1
Line-Drop Compensation (LDC)

Line drop compensation requires exact line data. Line voltage drops can be
compensated very accurately using LDC.
To set the LDC correctly requires calculation of the ohmic and inductive voltage
drops, related to the secondary side of the voltage transformer in V. Correct setting of the existing measuring circuit is also necessary.
The setting values must first be calculated in order to enter the correct values
for the ohmic and inductive voltage drops. The following apply:
Vx
LDC setting for inductive line voltage drop in V
IN
Nominal current in A of selected current transformer connection on

the voltage regulator, i.e. 1 A or 5 A
VCT
Current transformer ratio, e.g. 1 A or 5 A
VVT
Voltage transformer ratio, e.g.:
Ohmic line resistance in /km per phase
Inductive line resistance in /km per phase
Length of line in km
LDC setting for ohmic line voltage drop in V
V
0
0
0
0
3
Vr
V
0
0
1
Formula for calculating the ohmic voltage drop:
U CT
Ur = I N -------- r L V
U VT
Formula for calculating the inductive voltage drop:
U CT
Ux = I N -------- x LV
U VT
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If the active and reactive voltage drops "Vr" and "Vx" are set correctly, then the
voltage at the line end remains constant irrespective of the load.
Figure 10
Line drop equivalent circuit
Figure 11
Line-Drop Compensation
The settings for the compensation methods are described in more detail below:
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5.2.3.1.1
Selecting the compensation method

Before setting a compensation, the "LDC" or "Z" compensation method must
be selected.
To choose the compensation method required, proceed as follows:

Compensation
<00> Compensation Method
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to select the desired
compensation method, "LDC" or "Z".
The desired compensation method is
highlighted.
3. Press ENTER.
The compensation method is now selected.
5.2.3.1.2
Setting the ohmic voltage drop Vr

The calculated ohmic voltage drop ( Page 71) must be entered in the "Vr" display.
The compensation effect can be rotated by 180 using the sign (-).
If no compensation shall not be used, then enter "0".
Setting range
-25 V 25 V
Table 27
Step size
0.1 V
Factory settings
0V
Setting range for ohmic voltage drop Vr
To set the ohmic voltage drop Vr, proceed as described on the next page:
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1. Select compensation method "LDC"

(see Page 73).
2. Press 1x NEXT.
<01> Line Drop Compensation Vr
it.
5. Press ENTER.
The Vr voltage drop is now set.
5.2.3.1.3
Setting the inductive voltage drop Vx

The calculated inductive voltage drop (see Page 71) must be entered in the
"Vx" display. The compensation effect can be rotated by 180 using the sign (-).
Setting range
-25 V 25 V
Table 28
Step size
0.1 V
Factory settings
0V
Setting range for inductive voltage drop Vx
To set the inductive voltage drop Vx, proceed as described on the next page:
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1. Select compensation method "LDC"

(see Page 73).
2. Press 2x NEXT
<02> Line Drop Compensation Vx
3. Press the F4 key to select the decimal place.
it.
5. Press ENTER.
The inductive voltage drop Vx is now set.
5.2.3.1.4
Setting Z compensation voltage increase

Z compensation can be used for example for minor changes to the phase angle
cos . It can also be used for meshed grids. Z compensation is not dependent
on cos .
To set the parameter correctly it is necessary to calculate the voltage rise (V)
taking the current into account.
Calculation of the required setting values:
Setting the Z compensation in %
V
Transformer voltage with current I
VTr
Voltage at end of line with current 1 and the same operating position
VLoad
of the on-load tap-changer
Load current in A
I
Nominal current in A of selected current transformer connection on
IN
the voltage regulator; 1 A or 5 A
Current transformer ratio, e.g. 200 A /5 A
VCT
Formula for determining the voltage rise V:
U Tr U La I N U CT
- -------------------U% =100 ---------------------U Load
I
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The voltage increase percentage is calculated in relation to the desi.

Setting range
0 % 15 %
vom Sollwert
Table 29
Step size
0.1 %
Factory settings
0%
Setting range for Z compensation
To set the Z compensation, proceed as follows:

1. Select the compensation method "Z" (see
Page 73.
2. Press 1x NEXT.
<03> Z - Comp. Volt Rise
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The Z compensation is now set.
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5.2.3.1.5
Setting the Z compensation limit value V

To set a particular compensation value, but nevertheless avoid the voltage in
the transformer becoming too high (e.g. with exceptionally high loading), then a
limit can be set on the maximum permitted voltage increase in relation to the
voltage level.
Setting range
0 % 15 %
vom Sollwert
Table 30
Step size
0.1 %
Factory settings
0%
Setting range for Z compensation limit value V
To set the limit value V, proceed as follows:

1. Select the compensation method "Z" (see
Page 73)
2. Press 2x NEXT.
<04> Z Comp. Limit
3. Press F1 to increase the value or F5 to reduce it.
4. Press ENTER.
The Z-Comp. Limit V is now set.
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5.3
Configuration
This section describes how to carry out all the settings for configuring systemspecific data. To make it easier to find specific parameters, the description
refers to subgroups of functionally related individual parameters.
5.3.1
Transformer data
The transformation ratios and measuring set-up for the voltage and current
transformers used can be set in the relevant display windows using the function
keys F1 to F5.
MENU key > Configuration > Data Of Meas. Trf.
F2
F4
The relevant settings are described in the following sections.
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5.3.1.1
Setting the primary transformer voltage

In general, the regulator only displays the secondary transformer voltage in V if
the primary transformer voltage has not been set. The primary voltage is only
displayed if the "Display V /kV" parameter has been set (see example in the
table below).
Primary voltage
no parameterisation
110 kV
Table 31
Secondary voltage
100 V
100 V
Display
100 V
110 kV
Example of displayed values kV / V
Setting range
0 kV 9999 kV
999.9 kV
99.99 kV
Table 32
kV / V
V
kV
Step size
1 kV
0.1 kV
0.01 kV
Factory settings
0 kV
Setting range for primary transformer voltage
To set the primary transformer voltage, proceed as follows:

1. MENU key > Configuration > Data Of Meas. Trf.
<00> Primary Voltage
it.
5. Press ENTER.
The primary transformer voltage is now set.
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5.3.1.2
Setting the secondary transformer voltage

The secondary transformer voltage is displayed and entered in V.
Setting range
57 V 123 V
Table 33
Step size
0.1 V
Factory settings
100 V
Setting range for secondary transformer voltage
To set the secondary transformer voltage, proceed as follows:

1. MENU key > Configuration > Transformer data >
1x NEXT
<01> Secondary Voltage
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The secondary transformer voltage is now set.
5.3.1.3
Setting the primary transformer current

In general the regulator indicates the percentage current of the chosen measured input of the regulator (1 A and 5 A). Immediately the primary measurement
current (e.g. 50 A) has been entered in the regulator, the display in the Info
menu switches over to "A" (amperes). The primary current is always displayed
in "A" on the main screen or with "0" if no primary current is specified.
The exact display for each setting is shown in the table on Page 81:
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Setting parameter
Current feed
Power
Primary Secondary
current
connection
current
Display
Info screen
Primary/secondary
current
100 %
Main screen
no
parameterisatio
Unknown
1A
no
parameterisatio
1A
1A
1A
0A
50 A
Unknown
1A
50 A
1A
1A
100 %
(of primary current)
1A
(of secondary current)
50 A
(of primary current)
50 A
(of secondary current)
Table 34
Example of unit displayed: % / A
Setting range
0 A 9,999 A
Table 35
0A
Step size
1A
Factory settings
0A
Setting range for primary transformer current
To set the primary transformer current, proceed as described below:

2x NEXT
<02> Primary Current
it.
it.
5. Press ENTER.
The primary transformer current is now set.
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5.3.1.4
Setting the current transformer connection

The current transformer terminal must be selected in order to obtain the correct
display. If the "CT Terminal" is set to "Unknown", the percentage value is shown.
However, if a terminal (1 A or 5 A) is selected, the absolute value in "A"
(ampere) is displayed.
To set the current transformer connection, proceed as follows:
3x NEXT
<03> CT Terminal
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to select the required
terminal..
3. Press ENTER.
The current transformer connection is now set.
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5.3.1.5
Setting the phase angle for the current/voltage transformer

The normal measuring circuit values can be set as follows:
System
Single-phase
Three-phase
Three-phase
Three-phase
Three-phase
Table 36
Setting
0
0
90
30
-30
Display
0 1PH
0 3PH
90 3PH
30 3PH
-30 3PH
Setting options for the measuring circuits
Circuit a:
Figure 12
Circuit a - phase angle to be set 0;1PH
Voltage transformer VT connected to phase and neutral. Current transformer

CT looped in phase. Voltage VU current IU are in phase. The line phase voltage
drop is determined by current I U.
Circuit a:
Figure 13
Circuit a - phase angle to be set 0;3PH
Voltage transformer VT connected to U and N. Current transformer CT looped

in U. Current IU and voltage VU are in phase. The line phase voltage drop is
determined by current I U.
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Circuit b:
Figure 14
Circuit b - phase angle to be set 0;3PH
Voltage transformer VT connected to U and V. Current transformer CTI looped in

U and CT2in V. Current transformer CT1and CT2 are connected crosswise in
parallel (current summation IU + IV). Current IU+ IV and voltage VU Vare in phase.
The line phase voltage drop is determined by current (IU + IV)/v3.
Circuit c:
Figure 15
Circuit c - phase angle to be set 90;3PH
Voltage transformer VT connected to U and V. Current transformer CT looped

in W. Current IW leads voltage VU V by 90. The line phase voltage drop is determined by current I W.
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Circuit d:
Figure 16
Circuit d - phase angle to be set 30;3PH

in V. Current IW leads voltage VU V by 30. The line phase voltage drop is determined by current I V.
Circuit e:
Figure 17
Circuit e - phase angle to be set 30;3PH

in U. Current IU lags behind voltage VU V by -30. The line phase voltage drop
is determined by current I U.
To set the phase angle for the measured transformer circuit, proceed as follows:
4x NEXT
<04> Meas. Transformer Circuit
phase angle
3. Press ENTER.
The phase is now set.
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5.3.1.6
Setting the voltage display kV / V

Switching the display to kV converts and displays the measurement and setting
values in the device on the primary page of the voltage transformer. The voltage
display has already been set during commissioning. However, the primary side
is always displayed in kV and the secondary side always in V.
It is only possible to change from V to kV if all the transformer data have been
entered.
To change the desired voltage display, proceed as follows:

5x NEXT
<05> Display kV / V
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to select the unitskV or
V.
3. Press ENTER.
The voltage display is now set.
5.3.1.7
Setting the current display unit % / A

The limit values for overcurrent and undercurrent can be displayed in percentages or in amperes as required.
To set the unit to % / A , proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Configuration > Data Of Meas. Trf.
>6x NEXT
<06> Display % / A
2. Press the F1 or F5 key for "A" ampere or"%" to
select a percentage value.
3. Press ENTER.
The required unit is now set.
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5.3.2
General
This submenu enables general settings to be made on the device. Some setting, such as e.g. language, have already been specified during commissioning.
The following settings can be changed:
Language
Regulator ID
Baud rate
Pulse duration
Operation Counter
Display dimming
Key lock
Monitoring
Motor runtime
Manual and automatic mode
Local und Remote
MENU key > Configuration > General
F3
F4
Each of the settings is described in more detail in the following sections.
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5.3.2.1
Setting the language

The required display language can be set or changed. The following languages
are available:
English
German
French
Spanish
Italian
Portuguese
To set the required language, proceed as follows:

1. MENU key > Configuration > General
<00> Language
language.
3. Press ENTER.
The required display language is now set.
5.3.2.2
Setting the regulator ID

The regulator ID consists of a four digit sequence which serves as an additional
identification feature for the TAPCON 230 voltage regulator. The ID only
applies to the visualisation (TAPCON-trol Software). . If you do not wish to set
the regulator ID, then the serial number and firmware version are the only identification features.
The regulator ID can be used to ensure that the connection takes place between the visualisation software and a specific voltage regulator.
During online communication the software running on the PC queries this ID
and compares it with the regulator data available. This enables accurate allocation of data or parameters.
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To set the regulator ID, proceed as follows:

1. MENU key > Configuration > General >
1x NEXT
<01> AVR ID
2. Press F1 to change the first digit.
If you wish to enter a multidigit sequence, continue
to step 3. If you do not wish to enter additional
digits, proceed to step 7:
3. Press the F1 key repeatedly (> 9) until a further
digit position appears.
4. Press F4 in order to highlight a digit position to
be changed.
The required digit is highlighted and can be
changed.
5. Press F1 or F5 to change the digit.
6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 until all required digits have
been entered.
7. Press ENTER.
The regulator ID is now set.
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5.3.2.3
Setting the baud rate

This submenu can be used to specify the baud rate for the COM1 interface
(communication to TAPCON-trol Software). The following values can be set:
9.6 kilobaud
19.2 kilobaud
38.4 kilobaud
57.6 kilobaud
To set the baud rate, proceed as follows:

2x NEXT
<02> Baud Rate
baud rate.
3. Press ENTER.
The baud rate is now set.
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5.3.2.4
Setting the Raise/Lower switching pulse time

This submenu can be used to set the duration of the switching pulse for the
motor drive unit
In standard operating mode, the minimum time T1 or T2 always occurs between
the switching pulses. If the R/L switching pulse time is set to e.g. 1.5 seconds,
then a 1.5 second long switching pulse takes place (see Figure 18) after the set
delay time T1 or T2 has passed.
In the Quick Tap mode the next switching pulse can only take place after
1.5 seconds (see Figure 19 on Page 92).
If the R/L switching pulse time is set to 0, then a continuous pulse is issued.
If the motor drive unit does not start using the default setting (1.5 seconds),
then increase the pulse time.
TI
TI
T1
T1
T1
t [s]
1
Figure 18
Switching pulse in standard operating mode
T1 = Set delay time for switching pulse (40 seconds)
First R/L switching pulse
T1 = Switching pulse duration (1.5 seconds)
Earliest subsequent switching pulse (after 40 seconds)
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TI
TI
TI
t [s]
1
Figure 19
Switching pulse in Quick Tap mode
First R/L switching pulse
TI = Set time for switching pulse
Earliest time for the next R/L switching pulse
Setting range
0 s 10 s
Table 37
Step size
0.1 s
Factory settings
1.5 s
Setting range for R/L switching pulse time
To set the pulse time, proceed as follows:

1. MENU key > Configuration > General > 3x
NEXT
<03> Pulse Time
pulse time.
3. Press ENTER.
The R/L pulse time is now set.
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5.3.2.5
Operation Counter
As soon as a switching operation is initiated by the voltage regulator, the voltage
regulator receives feedback via the "Motor running" signal". This detects whether the motor is active. The tap-change operation counter counts the number
of pulses of the motor drive unit if a GPI has been parameterised to "Motor running".
Setting range
099,999,999
Table 38
Step size
1
Factory settings
0
Operation Counter setting range
To activate this display, proceed as follows:

NEXT
<04> Operation Counter
2. Press the F1 key to increase the value or F5 to
lower it.
3. Press ENTER.
The operation counter is now set.
5.3.2.6
Switching the background illumination for the display on/off

If this function is activated, the display is automatically dimmed if no key is
pressed within a period of 15 minutes. However, the display can still be read.
Activating this function increases the lifespan of the display. The display returns
to full brightness by pressing any key.
NEXT
<05> Display Dimming
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to switch on (ON) /
switch off (OFF) display dimming.
3. Press ENTER.
The background illumination on the display is now
activated/deactivated.
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5.3.2.7
Activating/deactivating the automatic key lock

If the automatic key lock is activated, then the device locks automatically after
15 minutes if no key has been pressed. This function can be activated or deactivated as required.
To activate/deactivate the key lock, proceed as follows:
NEXT
<06> Key Lock
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (ON)/
deactivate (OFF) the automatic key lock.
3. Press ENTER.
The key lock is now activated/deactivated
5.3.2.8
Disabling function monitoring

If the measured value leaves the set bandwidth (voltage level +/- bandwidth) for
more than 15 minutes, the function monitoring relay is activated. This results in
a message alert on the display which is only reset when the measured value
returns within the current bandwidth.
If there is no measured voltage (i.e. < 30 V), then the measured value is outside
the bandwidth and the relevant relay is also activated after 15 minutes. This
function can be deactivated if required, in case the voltages fall below 30 V:
NEXT
<07> Function Monitoring
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to switch on (on) /
switch off (off) the function monitoring.
3. Press ENTER.
The function monitoring is now activated/
deactivated for voltages <30 V.
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5.3.2.9
Setting the motor runtime

The motor drive runtime is monitored by the voltage regulator via the "Motor
running" input. This input is not parameterised at the factory and must first be
assigned by the user. The function of the runtime monitoring is described in
more detail using an example in the following section and in Figure 20 on
Page 96:
To obtain the correct function, the relevant GPIs and GPOs (see position numbers 1 to 4 in Figure 20 must first be correctly parameterised and connected.
The procedure for parameterising the GPIs and GPOs is given in Section 5.5.1
and Section 5.5.2.
As soon as the motor is running, the "motor running" feedback signal is received
(1; 6) The motor then runs for approx. 5 seconds. If the motor runs for longer
than the specified motor runtime (runtime monitoring), the regulator continuously activates the relay "motor runtime exceeded" (3). At the same time, the
"trip motor protection switch" relay is activated for approx. 1.5 seconds and
therefore emits a pulse (7; 8). The "trip motor protection switch" pulse emitted
by the relay should give a signal at the "trip motor protection switch" GPI. In
other words, the motor protection switch should be triggered (4).
As soon as the motor protection switch is switched on, the "Motor protection
switch triggered" signal should disappear and the "motor runtime exceeded"
relay should therefore be opened again (9).
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If the pulse from the "Trigger motor protection switch" relay does not trigger the
motor protection switch, then the "pulse" will be issued as often as required until
the "Trigger motor protection switch" relay is activated or the motor protection
switch is switched on.
2
3
4
Figure 20
96
7 8
Motor runtime set to 10 seconds
GPI feedback signal: "Motor running"
GPO signal: "Trigger motor protection switch"
GPO signal: "Motor runtime exceeded"
GPI feedback signal: "Motor protection switch in motor drive unit

triggered"
Motor drive unit stationary
Feedback signal: Motor running
Feedback signal: Motor runtime exceeded
Signal: Motor protection switch was triggered
Feedback signal: Motor protection switch in motor drive unit switched on
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Setting range
0 s 30 s
Table 39
Step size
0.1 s
Factory settings
0s
Setting range for motor runtime
To set the motor runtime, proceed as follows:

If the runtime monitoring is set to "0.0s" this equates to it being switched off.

NEXT
<08> Motor Runtime
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The motor runtime is now set.
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5.3.2.10
Activating manual/automatic mode

This parameter has the same functions as the MANUAL key for manual mode
and the AUTO key for automatic mode on the front panel of the device. Manual
or automatic mode can be set using the keys or via the display.
To activate manual or automatic mode, proceed as follows:
NEXT
<09> Manual / Auto
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to activate the
manual (Manual) or automatic (Auto) modes.
3. Press ENTER.
Manual or automatic mode is not set.
5.3.2.11
Activating Local/Remote
This parameter has the same function as the REMOTE key on the front panel
of the device. The REMOTE function can be set using the appropriate key or
via the display.
If "Local" is activated, then the device can be operated directly using the front
panel, while "Remote" only allows remote control via the inputs or the control
system. If a TAPCON 230 expert voltage regulator is available, then the communication interface can also be used for remote control.
To activate "Local" or "Remote", proceed as follows:
10x NEXT
<10> Local / Remote
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key to activate "Local" or
"Remote".
3. Press ENTER.
Local/ Remote is now set.
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5.4
Parallel control
MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Control
F4
F4
Mains power supply sometimes requires an increase in the short circuit capacity
or the throughput capacity at a site. For this reason, step transformers are connected in parallel.
A safer and more cost effective parallel operating mode is achieved if the joint
capacity of the transformers connected in parallel is utilised without the overload of individual transformers.
Compliance with the following general conditions is recommended for operating transformers in parallel:
Identical rated voltage
Ratio of transformer power ratings (< 3:1)
Maximum deviation of short-circuit voltages (VK) for transformers connected

in parallel 10 %
Identical vector group specification
The voltage regulator enables control of up to 6 transformers connected in parallel in one or 2 groups. Information exchange is carried out using the CAN bus.
Parallel operation is activated using one of 2 status inputs or the control system.
There are 2 reasons for setting up parallel operating mode:
1. To increase the short circuit capacity
2. To increase the throughput capacity
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5.4.1
Activate Parallel Operation

Before activating parallel operation, additional requirements must be met:
Correct individual CAN bus addresses must be set (not equal to 0) (see
Section 5.4.5)
The parallel operation group 1 or 2 must be selected or activated using a
predefined GPI (see Section 5.5.1).
1. MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Control
<00> Parallel Control Enable
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to activate parallel
operation.
3. Press ENTER.
Parallel operation is now activated.
Further settings for parallel operation can be carried out.
5.4.2
Disabling parallel operation

To disable parallel operation proceed as follows:
<00> Parallel Control Enable
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to disable parallel
operation.
3. Press ENTER.
Parallel operation is now disabled.
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5.4.3
Parallel operation method

The parallel operation methods which can be selected and set are described in
the following sections. Four different methods can be assigned to the voltage
regulators:
Circulating reactive current
Recommended transformer data
No tap position input required
Tap synchronization (master/follower)
Transformers with identical ratings
Tap position input required
Automatic tap synchronization
5.4.3.1
Selecting circulating reactive current sensitivity

When circulating reactive current is selected, then parallel operation is carried
out using the circulating reactive current minimisation method.
The circulating reactive current is calculated from the transformer currents and
their phase angles. A voltage proportional to the circulating reactive current is
added to the independently operating voltage regulators as a correction for the
measurement voltage. This voltage correction can be reduced or increased
using the "circulating reactive current sensitivity" setting.
This method is suitable for transformers with similar nominal output, nominal
voltage Vk and a vector group with equal and unequal step voltage. This does
not require any information about the tap position.
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When setting the "circulating reactive current" method, the values for blocking
and circulating reactive current sensitivity must first be set (see Section 5.4.6
Activating/deactivating stand-alone blocking on page 107 and Section 5.4.7
Setting circulating reactive current sensitivity on page 108).
To select the "circulating reactive current" parallel operation method, proceed
as follows:
> 1x NEXT
<01> Parallel operation method
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until "Circ.
current" appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The parallel operation method "Circulating reactive
current" is now selected.
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5.4.3.2
Defining the master tap synchronization method

In this method the voltage regulator is designated as the master. The regulator
takes over control while all other follower regulators comply with the control
commands of the master.
The master compares the tap positions of the followers with its own tap position
using the CAN bus. If there is a tap difference, the master directs the followers
to be adjusted to the same tap position.
If the specified master fails, then the error message "Parallel operation error: no
master available" appears. In addition, depending on the configuration of the
"Simplex mode blocking" parameter (see Section 5.4.9), those regulators
which are set accordingly are blocked or continue in simplex mode.
Please note that each voltage regulator is assigned an address using the "CAN
Address" submenu. Only when all voltage regulators have been registered can
they communicate with one another using the CAN bus and use the "master/
follower" method.
To specify the "master" parallel operation method, proceed as follows:
> 1x NEXT
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until
"Master" appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The "master" parallel operation method is now
specified.
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5.4.3.3
Specifying the follower tap synchronization method

In this method the voltage regulator is designated as the follower. This regulator
receives the control commands from the master and has to comply with these
(see Section 5.4.3.2).
To define the "Follower" parallel operation method, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Control >
1x NEXT
"Follower" appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The "Follower" parallel operation method is now
defined.
5.4.3.4
Selecting automatic tap synchronization

In this master/follower method, the voltage regulator with the lowest CAN
address - of all the voltage regulators on the CAN bus within the same parallel
operation group - is automatically selected as master. This regulator undertakes
the measurement and adjusts the on-load tap-changer in order to correct the
voltage if a deviation occurs.
As in the master method, the voltage regulator compares the tap position of the
follower with its own using the CAN bus. If there is a tap difference, the voltage
regulator directs the followers to be adjusted to the same tap position.
If there is a tap position difference between the master and follower which is larger than the maximum set tap difference (Section 5.4.12), then the "Parallel
operation error" signal is issued and automatic regulation is blocked.
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Please note that each voltage regulator is assigned an address using the "CAN
Address" submenu. Only when all voltage regulators have been registered can
they communicate with one another using the CAN bus and can use the "Automatic Synchronization" method.
To select the "Automatic tap synchronization" parallel operation method, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Operation
>
1x NEXT
"AutoSynchr." appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The automatic synchronization parallel operation
method is now selected.
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105
5.4.4
Assigning paralleling group

A transformer group can be assigned to the voltage regulator using the "Parallelling Group" display. The "Group 1 and group 2" setting enables the voltage
regulator to be assigned to 2 groups simultaneously. The groups can be formed
as follows:
Setting
None
Group 1
Group 2
Group 1 and group 2
Table 40
Function
Voltage regulator not assigned to any group
Voltage regulator assigned to group 1
Voltage regulator assigned to group 2
Voltage regulator assigned to group 1 and group 2
Assigning paralleling group
The paralleling group can only be selected using the menu if no allocation has
been carried out using a GPI.
To assign the paralleling group, proceed as follows:

> 2x NEXT
<02> Paralleling Group
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key repeatedly until the
required function appears in the display.
3. Press ENTER.
The paralleling group is now set.
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5.4.5
Entering the CAN Address

So that all voltage regulators can communicate using the CAN bus, each voltage regulator requires a unique identifier. Addresses can be set from 1 to 16.
If the value is set to 0, then no communication takes place.
To enter the CAN address, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Operation
> 3x NEXT
<03> CAN Address
2. Press F1 to increase the CAN address number
or F5 to decrease it.
3. Press ENTER.
The CAN address has now been entered.
5.4.6
Activating/deactivating stand-alone blocking

If a parallel group with several voltage regulators has been defined, then the
blocking function is available. This function is activated on the voltage regulator
if no other voltage regulator in the group is recognised using the CAN bus.
"Stand-alone blocking" can be activated if single regulation of the voltage regulator needs to be avoided.
To activate/deactivate blocking, proceed as follows:
> 4x NEXT
<04> Stand-alone Blocking
2. Press the F1 or F5 keys to activate (On) or
deactivate (Off) blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The blocking is now activated/deactivated
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107
5.4.7
Setting circulating reactive current sensitivity

The circulating reactive current sensitivity is a measure of the effect of the circulating reactive current on the behaviour of the voltage regulator. With a setting
of 0 % there is no effect. For a circulating reactive current equal to the rated current of the current transformer, a setting value of 10 % would effect a voltage
correction of 10 % for the voltage regulators This setting can be used to reduce
or increase the voltage correction.
Setting range
0 % 100 %
Table 41
Step size
1%
Factory settings
0%
Setting range for circulating reactive current sensitivity.
To set the circulating reactive current sensitivity, proceed as follows:

> 5x NEXT
<05> Circ. Current Sensitivity
it.
3. Press the F4 key to select the decimal place.
The decimal place is now highlighted and the
value can be changed.
4. Press ENTER.
The circulating reactive current sensitivity is now
set.
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5.4.8
Setting the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating reactive current
This sets the threshold for the maximum permitted circulating current in relation
to the current transformer nominal current. If, during parallel operation, the circulating current exceeds the set threshold, then the "Parallel operation error"
event is activated. As a result, all voltage regulators operating in parallel are blocked. Depending on the set delay time, the "Parallel operation fault" signalling
relay is activated (GPO4 by default). To set the delay time for the parallel operation error message, see Section 5.4.10 Setting the delay time for the parallel
operation error message on page 111.
Setting range
0.5 % 40 %
Table 42
Step size
0.1 %
Factory settings
20 %
Setting range for circulating current blocking
To set the blocking threshold for the maximum permitted circulating current, proceed as follows:
> 6x NEXT
<06> Circ. Current Blocking
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The blocking threshold for the maximum permitted
circulating current is now set.
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109
5.4.9
Activating/deactivating master/follower current blocking

This monitoring function is available with the parallel operation method "Master/
follower synchronized tap-change operation" along with a current measurement. If the circulating current reaches the threshold set in Section 5.4.8, then
the voltage regulator is blocked.
To activate/deactivate the current blocking, proceed as follows:
> 7x NEXT
<07> Master/Foll. Curr. Block.
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to activate (On)/
deactivate (Off) the blocking.
3. Press ENTER.
The master/follower current blocking is activated/
deactivated.
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5.4.10
Setting the delay time for the parallel operation error message
If the voltage regulator detects an error during parallel operation, then the message "Parallel operation error" is issued.
If a parallel operation error occurs, then the relevant LED immediately lights up.
The signal is only issued at the GPO4 after the set delay time.
Setting range
1 s 99s
Table 43
Step size
1s
Factory settings
10 s
Setting range for parallel operation error message delay time
To set the delay time for the parallel operation error message, proceed as follows:
> 8x NEXT
<08>Delay Parallel Failure
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The delay time for the parallel operation error
message is now set.
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111
5.4.11
Selecting the follower tapping direction

As in parallel mode the tap positions of the transformers which are running in
parallel with one another are compared according to the "master/follower"
method, it is absolutely essential that these transformers have the same position designation and that the "Raise" or "Lower" signals produce the same voltage change in all transformers.
If it should happen that the follower regulator(s) switch(es) the master regulator
step change in the opposite direction, then this parameter setting must be changed from "Default" to "Swapped".
To select the tapping direction, proceed as follows:
Please note whether the voltage regulator has been designated as master or
follower when setting the tapping direction. Swapping the tapping direction can
only be carried out for the follower.
1. MENU key > Configuration > Parallel Control >
9x NEXT
<09> Follower Tapping Direction
tapping direction.
3. Press ENTER.
The follower tapping direction is now selected.
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5.4.12
Setting the maximum tap difference

The aim of the tap synchronization method is to set the same tap position for all
transformers connected in parallel. This function allows the maximum permitted
tap difference to be specified should a deviation in the tap position occur. If this
threshold is reached during operation, the regulator emits the signal "Parallel
operation error" and blocks.
A difference of up to 4 tap positions can be set.
Setting range
04
Table 44
Step size
1
Factory settings
1
Setting range for permitted tap difference
To set the maximum tap difference, proceed as follows:

> 10x NEXT
<10> Max. Tap Difference
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The maximum tap difference is now set.
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113
5.4.13
Activating/deactivating follower tapping without measuring voltage

If the follower does not have a measuring voltage or an existing voltage measurement has no function, this function can be used to define whether the voltage
regulator should block in this situation or should continue to carry out the masters control commands.
To activate/deactivate this function, proceed as follows:
> 11x NEXT
<11> Foll. Tapping w/o Vmeas
deactivate (Off) the Function.
3. Press ENTER.
The function is now activated/deactivated
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5.5
Assigning freely configurable inputs/outputs

This section describes the user inputs and outputs. Functions can be assigned
to the GPIs and GPOs in accordance with the Table 45 on Page 116 if required.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > User I/Os
F3
F4
F5
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5.5.1
Assigning inputs (GPIs)

The following functions are available for the GPIs:
1
2
Function options
Off
Master/Foll.
Remote/Loc.
4
5
Blocking
Quick Tap
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
MPS tripped
MD in progr.
DVL 2
DVL 3
Remote VL
ParGroup1
ParGroup2
Blk U raise
Blk U low
Table 45
No function selected
Master mode active when signal on; Follower
mode active when signal off
"Remote" mode active when signal on; "Local"
mode active when signal off
Automatic regulation blocked
T1/T2 deactivated. Raise/lower pulse takes place
immediately if value falls below or exceeds
bandwidth
Message: Motor protection switch triggered
Message: Motor running
Voltage level 2 activated
Voltage level 3 activated
Remote setting of voltage level activated
Regulator in group 1 during parallel operation
Regulator in group 2 during parallel operation
Raise pulse blocked
Lower pulse blocked
Function options for GPIs
The procedure for assigning the functions is described in the following sections.
To assign functions to the GPIs, proceed as follows
(Example GPI 1 - X4:13):
1. MENU key > Configuration > Continue
User I/Os
<00> GPI 1 - X4:13
3. Press ENTER.
The function is now assigned.
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All additional GPIs can be assigned as described on Page 116. The following
GPIs are available:
GPI
GPI 1 - X4:13
GPI 2 - X4:14
GPI 3 - X4:15
GPI 4 - X4:16
GPI 5 - X4:17
GPI 6 - X4:18
GPI 7 - X6:1
GPI 8 - X6:2
Table 46
Press NEXT key
1x
2x
3x
4x
5x
6x
7x
Page number in the display

<00>
<01>
<02>
<03>
<04>
<05>
<06>
<07>
Freely-configurable GPIs
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117
5.5.2
Assigning outputs (GPOs)

A relay can be assigned a function using the GPOs. Should the assigned event
occur, then the relevant message will appear on the screen. These messages
are only for information. The following functions are available for the GPOs:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Function options
Off
Master
Follower
ParState
ParError
Local/Rem.
Undervolt.
Overvolt.
Undercurr.
Overcurr.
DVL1
DVL2
DVL3
Trip MPS
MD runtime>
MD in progr.
Bandwidth <
Bandwidth >
GPI 1
GPI 2
GPI 3
GPI 4
GPI 5
GPI 6
GPI 7
GPI 8
Event
Table 47
No function selected
Assign master
Assign follower
Assign parallel operation status
Assign parallel operation error
Message: Local control / remote control
Message: Undervoltage blocking
Message: Overvoltage blocking
Message: Undercurrent blocking
Message: Overcurrent blocking
Message: Desired Voltage Level 1
Message: Motor protection switch triggered
Message: Motor runtime exceeded
Message: Motor running
Message: Lower tolerance band exceeded
Message: Upper tolerance band exceeded
Message: GPI 1 active
Message: Event active
Function options for GPOs
The procedure for assigning the functions is described in the following sections.
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To assign functions to the GPOs, proceed as follows

(Example GPO 1 - X4:9):
1. MENU key > Configuration > Continue
User I/Os > 8x NEXT
<08> GPO 1 - X4:9
3. Press ENTER.
All additional GPOs can be assigned as described above. The following GPOs
are available:
GPO
GPO 1 - X4:9
GPO 2 - X4:12
GPO 3 - X5:9
GPO 4 - X5:12
GPO 5 - X5:18
GPO 6 - X5:21
GPO 7 - X5:21
Table 48
Press NEXT key

8x
9x
10x
11x
12x
13x
14x
Page number in the display

<08>
<09>
<10>
<11>
<12>
<13>
<14>
Freely-configurable GPOs
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119
5.5.3
Setting LEDs
The settings in this subgroup can be used to assign an input or function to the
free LEDs. If an event occurs, the LED lights up, providing that the relevant
function has been set.
To label the LED, the label strip underneath can be removed and labelled individually (e.g. using transferrable lettering).
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > LED Selection
F4
F4
F5
An overview of the functions which can be assigned is given below. If the corresponding event occurs, then the assigned LED lights up.
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The following functions are available for the LEDs:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Function options
Off
GPI 1
GPI 2
GPI 3
GPI 4
GPI 5
GPI 6
GPI 7
GPI 8
GPO 1
GPO 2
GPO 3
GPO 4
GPO 5
GPO 6
GPO 7
Undercurr.
FailParCtr.
MPS tripped
Blocking
Circ.current
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Master
Follower
Bandwidth <
Bandwidth >
DVL 1
DVL 2
DVL 3
Funct.Monit.
Remote
Local
Auto
Manual
Event
Table 49
LED deactivated
Signal issued at GPI 1 input
Relay output GPO1 operative
Undercurrent detected
Parallel operation error detected
Motor protection switch tripped
Control blocked
Parallel operation using circulating
current selected
Regulator in parallel operation activated
Regulator in parallel operation activated
Lower tolerance band exceeded
Upper tolerance band exceeded
Voltage level 1 active
Message "Function Monitoring" active
REMOTE active
LOCAL active
Automatic mode active
Manual mode active
Event active
Function options for LEDs
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121
A function can be assigned to an LED if desired. As soon as the assigned event

occurs, the selected LED lights up. There is a total of 6 LEDs available which
can each be assigned an input or a function.
To assign a function to an LED, proceed as follows (Example: "LED 1"):
1. MENU key > Configuration > Continue >
LED selection
<00> LED 1
3. Press ENTER.
All additional LEDs can be assigned as described above. The following LEDs
are available:
LED
Characteristics Press NEXT key
LED 1
Monochromatic
LED 2
Monochromatic
LED 3 yellow Dichromatic
LED 3 green
Dichromatic
LED 4 red
Dichromatic
LED 4 yellow Dichromatic
Table 50
122
TAPCON 230
1x
2x
3x
4x
5x
Page number in the

display
<00>
<01>
<02>
<03>
<04>
<05>
Freely-configurable LEDs
2136339/01 EN
5.6
Tap position capture

If the tap position is captured using an analog signal, then the analog input (terminal strip X7) must be adapted to the signal of the tap position transmitter.
The analog input (terminal strip X7) can be used either for capturing the tap
position or for setting the voltage level remotely.
The following tap position transmitters can be used:
Tap position potentiometer (200 - 2,000 Ohm)
Or injected current 0/4-20 mA
Adjustment to the existing tap position transmitter must be carried out during
commissioning.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > Continue > Tap Pos. Options
F4
F5
F3
F5
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5.6.1
Tap position input options

Six options are available for setting the tap position input:
Operating
position
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Table 51
124
Off (no tap position input)
Current 0/4 - 20 mA
Resistor contact series
BCD (see Table 51)
Gray (see Table 51)
Binary (see Table 51)
BCD
20 10
Gray
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
32 16
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Binary
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Code tables
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
To select the tap position input option, proceed as follows:

Continue > Tap Pos. Options
<00> Tap pos. indication
option.
3. Press ENTER.
The required option for the tap position input is
now selected.
5.6.2
Assigning the analog value for the minimum tap position

To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be specified.
With injected current as the transmitter signal, the values to enter are 0 % in the
case of 0 mA and 20 % n the case of 4 mA (see Example inTable 52).
Tap position
Minimum tap position 1
Table 52
Current
4 mA
Value
20% (of analog input signal range)
Example for configuring the analog input (min.)
If the transmitter for capturing the tap position is a resistor contact series (potentiometer), then 0 % must be always be used.
Setting range
0 % 100 %
Table 53
Step size
0.1 %
Factory settings
0%
Setting range for analog value for minimum tap position
To assign the minimum tap position to the analog value, proceed as described
on the next page:
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
125

Continue > Tap position > 1x NEXT
<01> Analog Val. Tap Pos. Min
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The analog value for the minimum tap position is
now assigned.
5.6.3
Setting the analog value for the maximum tap position

To configure the analog input, the upper value of the input signal must be specified.
case of 0 mA and 20 % n the case of 4 mA (see Example in Table 54).
Tap position
Maximum tap position
19
Table 54
Current
Value
20 mA
Example for configuring the analog input (max.)
Setting range
0 % 100 %
Table 55
Step size
0.1 %
Factory settings
100 %
Setting range for analog value for maximum tap position
To set the maximum tap position for the analog value, proceed as described on
the next page:
126
TAPCON 230
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<02> Analog Val. Tap Pos. Max
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The analog value for the maximum tap position is
now set.
5.6.4
Setting the lowest tap position

To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the lower
value of the applied signal (e.g. the value "1" for the lowest tap position).
Setting range
-40 - 40
Table 56
Step size
1
Factory settings
0
Setting range for lowest tap position
To set the tap position to the lower level, proceed as follows:

<03> Tap Position Lower Value
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The lowest tap position is now set.
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5.6.5
Setting the highest tap position

To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the upper
value of the applied signal (e.g. the value "25" for the highest tap position).
Setting range
-40 - 40
Table 57
Step size
1
Factory settings
19
Setting range for highest tap position
To set the highest tap position, proceed as follows:

Continue
> Tap position > 4x NEXT
<04> Tap Position Upper Value
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The highest tap position is now set.
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5.6.6
Setting the lower tap position blocking limit

If it is necessary to limit the number of tap positions available during operation,
a lower tap position blocking limit can be specified. When the minimum defined
tap position is reached then tap position blocking is activated. This prevents any
further tap change downwards.
Figure 21
Range of tap positions
Highest tap position
Limited range of tap positions
Lowest tap position
Setting range
-128 - 128
Table 58
Step size
1
Factory settings
0
Setting range for lower tap position blocking limit
To define the lower tap position blocking limit, proceed as follows

<05> Blocking lower Tap
it.
3. Press F4 to highlight a digit (for values >10).
4. Press ENTER.
The lower tap position blocking limit is now set.
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5.6.7
Setting the upper tap position blocking limit

If it is necessary to limit the number of tap positions available during operation,
an upper tap position blocking limit can be defined. When the maximum defined
tap position is reached then tap position blocking is activated. This prevents
any further tap change upwards (see Figure 21).
Setting range
-128 - 128
Table 59
Step size
1
Factory settings
40
Setting range for upper tap position blocking limit
To define the upper tap position blocking limit, proceed as follows

<06> Blocking upper Tap
it.
3. Press F4 to highlight a digit (for values >10).
4. Press ENTER.
The upper tap position blocking limit is now set.
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5.6.8
Setting the tap position blocking mode

The tap position blocking mode can be set in relation to the upper and lower tap
position blocking limits. 3 options are available:
Off
Directional
Non directional
With a direction-independent tap position blocking mode the voltage regulator

blocks as soon as the specified maximum or minimum tap position limit is
reached. This means that the voltage regulator does not go any higher or lower.
To change the voltage regulator back into the defined range, proceed as follows:
Switch to manual.
Change back manually into the defined tap position limits.
To set the tap position blocking mode, proceed as follows:

<07> Tap Pos. Limit Bock. Mode
option.
3. Press ENTER.
The tap position blocking mode is now set.
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5.7
Remote setting of voltage level

The analog input can also be used to change the voltage level by remote operation. This requires the analog input (terminal strip X7) to be adapted to the voltage level transmitter signal.
The analog input (terminal strip X7) can be used either for the input of the tap
position or for setting the voltage level remotely.
The following tap position transmitters can be used:
Tap change potentiometer (200 - 2,000 Ohm)
Or injected current 0/4 - 20 mA
Adjustment of the existing tap position transmitter must be carried out during
commissioning.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > Continue > Remote Volt. Level Setting
F4
F5
F4
F5
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5.7.1
Remote voltage level setting options

There are 3 options for setting the voltage level remotely:
Off (no remote setting of voltage level)
Current of 0/4 - 20 mA
Resistor contact series
Proceed as follows:
Continue > Remote Volt. Level Setting
<00> Remote Volt. Level Setting
option.
3. Press ENTER.
The method of setting the remote voltage level is
now selected.
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5.7.2
Setting the analog value for the minimum voltage level

To configure the analog input, the lower value of the input signal must be specified.
case of 0 mA and 20 % n the case of 4 mA (see Example inTable 60).
Tap position
min. Set value 90 V
Table 60
Current
4 mA
Value
Example for configuring the analog input (min.)
Setting range
0 % 100 %
Table 61
Step size
0.1 %
Factory settings
0%
Setting range for analog value for minimum voltage level
To set the minimum analog voltage level, proceed as follows:

Continue > Remote Volt. Level Setting. > 1x
NEXT
<01> Analog Value % Volt. Level Min
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The minimum analog voltage level is now set.
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5.7.3
Setting the analog value for the maximum voltage level

To configure the analog input, the maximum value of the input signal must be
specified.
case of 0 mA and 20 % n the case of 4 mA.
If the transmitter for the remote voltage level setting is a resistor contact series
(potentiometer), then 20 % must be always be used (see Table 62).
Tap position
Max. voltage level 110 V
Table 62
Current
20 mA
Example for configuring the analog input (max.)
Setting range
0% - 100%
Table 63
Value
Step size
0.1%
Factory settings
100%
Setting range for analog value for maximum voltage level
To set the maximum analog voltage level, proceed as follows:

Continue
> Remote Volt. Level Setting. > 2x NEXT
<02> Analog Value % Volt. Level Max
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The maximum analog voltage level is now set.
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5.7.4
Setting the minimum voltage level

To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the lower
value of the applied signal (e.g. 90 V for the minimum voltage level).
Setting range
49 V - 140 V
Table 64
Step size
0.1 V
Factory settings
80 V
Setting range for minimum voltage level
To set the minimum voltage level, proceed as follows:

NEXT
<03> Voltage level lower value
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The minimum voltage level has now been set.
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5.7.5
Setting the maximum voltage level

To configure the analog input, an absolute value must be allocated to the upper
value of the applied signal (e.g. 110 V for the maximum voltage level).
Setting range
49 V - 140 V
Table 65
Step size
0.1 V
Factory settings
140 V
Setting range for maximum voltage level
To set the maximum voltage level, proceed as follows:

NEXT
<04> Voltage level upper value
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The voltage level upper value is now set.
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5.8
Communication interface (only TAPCON 230 expert)

The TAPCON 230 expert voltage regulator has additional communication interfaces.
MENU key > Configuration > Continue > Continue > Comm. Interface
F4
F5
F5
F5
The TAPCON 230 expert has various PCB connections to guarantee communication with the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator is equipped with the
following interfaces:
Serial interface RS232
RS485
Ethernet
Fibre-optic cable
Setting the PCB connections and each of their functions is described in more
detail in the following sections:
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5.8.1
Selecting the communication protocol

This enables the required communication protocol to be activated. The following options are available:
TAPCON-trol (visualisation software)
DNP3
Modbus ASCII
Modbus RTU
IEC60870-5-101
IEC60870-5-103
Only one communication protocol can be selected. All remaining protocols

remain disabled. Simultaneous use of several communication protocols is not
possible.
Continue > Comm. Interface
<00> Communication Protocol
option.
3. Press ENTER.
The communication protocol is now set.
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5.8.2
Selecting the communication port

This enables the physical interface to be activated. The following options are
available:
RS232
RS485
Ethernet
OWG
Only one communication port can be selected. All remaining ports remain disabled. Simultaneous use of several communication ports is not possible.
To set the communication port, proceed as follows:

Continue > Comm. Interface. > 1x NEXT
<01> Communication Port
option.
3. Press ENTER.
The communication port is now set.
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5.8.3
Selecting the communication baud rate

This enables selection of the required transfer speed for the communication
interface. The following transfer speeds are available:
9.6 kilobaud
19.2 kilobaud
38.4 kilobaud
57.6 kilobaud
The baud rate of 57.6 kBd is only active for communication interfaces RS232,
RS485 and OWG.
A baud rate of 57.6 kBd cannot be used for Ethernet.
To set the communication interface baud rate, proceed as follows:
Continue > Comm. Interface.> 2x NEXT
<02> Baud Rate Communication
baud rate.
3. Press ENTER.
The baud rate is now set.
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141
5.8.4
Obtaining the network address

If the voltage regulator is equipped with an Ethernet module, then the
TAPCON 230 expert must be assigned a valid network address (IPv4).
Setting range
0 255
Table 66
Step size
1
Factory settings
0.0.0.0
Setting range for network address
To assign the network address, proceed as follows:

<03> IP address
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The network address for the TAPCON 230 expert
is now assigned.
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5.8.5
Assigning the TCP port

If the voltage regulator is equipped with an Ethernet module, then the
TAPCON 230 expert must be assigned a valid network address (IPv4).
Setting range
0 255
Table 67
Step size
1
Factory settings
0.0.0.0
Setting range for TCP port
To set the TCP port, proceed as follows:

Continue > Comm. Interface. > 4x NEXT
<04> TCP Port
it.
4. Press ENTER.
The TCP port is now set.
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5.8.6
Assigning the fibre-optic cable polarity

If the voltage regulator is equipped with an OWG module, a communication link
can be established using a fibre-optic cable.
The relevant physical signals can be assigned to the logic information "0" and
"1" (see Table 68).
Parameter
ON
OFF
Table 68
Logic 1
Light on
Light off
Logic 0
Light off
Light on
Setting range for TCP port
To assign the fibre-optic cable, proceed as follows:

<05> Optical Fibre Light On / Off
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to activate (On) or
deactivate (Off) the fibre-optic cable signal
inversion.
3. Press ENTER.
The fibre-optic cable polarity is now set.
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5.8.7
Setting the SCADA address

This enables a valid SCADA address to be set for the chosen control system
protocol. The voltage regulator communication address must be specified when
connecting to the control system.
Setting range
0 9999
Table 69
Step size
1
Factory settings
0
Setting range for SCADA address
To enter the SCADA address, proceed as follows:

<06> Local SCADA Address
4.Press F4 in order to highlight the digit position.
changed.
been entered.
7. Press ENTER.
The SCADA address is now set.
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5.8.8
Entering the SCADA master address

The address for the master station can be entered when using the DNP3. The
control data are automatically sent to this address i.e. the master station when
restarting the voltage regulator.
Setting range
0 9,999
Table 70
Step size
1
Factory settings
0
Setting range for SCADA master address
To enter the SCADA master address, proceed as follows:

<07> SCADA Master Address
4.Press F4 in order to highlight the digit position.
changed.
been entered.
7. Press ENTER.
The SCADA master address is now entered.
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5.8.9
Enabling unsolicited messages

If DNP3 has been selected, then automatic data transmission via the voltage
regulator can be enabled using this parameter. The criterion for automatic data
transmission is the occurrence of a relevant event.
To have the voltage regulator send automatic control data, enable data transmission by selecting "On".
The voltage regulator must be restarted after changing this setting.
To enable automatic messages, proceed as follows:

<08> Unsolicited messages
2. Press the F1 or F5 key to enable (On) or block
(Off) automatic messages.
3. Press ENTER.
Automatic messages are enabled/blocked.
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147
5.8.10
Setting the number of unsolicited retries

The voltage regulator sends a request to the master to enable data transfer if
events for automatic data transmission in the voltage regulator occur. If the voltage regulator does not receive this permission from the master (due to transmission errors, for example) this parameter defines the maximum number of
repeated send attempts.
If the value "0" is set, then an infinite number of send attempts is carried out.
Setting range
0 100
Table 71
Step size
1
Factory settings
3
Setting range for automatic retries
The voltage regulator must be restarted after changing this setting.
To set the number of retries for automatic messages, proceed as follows:

<09> Unsolicited Retries
deactivate (Off) automatic retries.
3. Press ENTER.
The number of retires for automatic messages is
now set.
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5.8.11
Setting application timeout confirmation

This parameter is used to set the time interval of retries for automatic messages. If the voltage regulator does not receive permission for data transmission,
further requests can be sent to the master at regular intervals of e.g. 3 seconds,
if this has been set.
The number of requests sent is dependent on the set number of retries for automatic messages. These are described in Section 5.8.10.
Setting range
1 s 60 s
Table 72
Step size
1s
Factory settings
5s
Setting range for application timeout confirmation
To set the timeout for application confirmation, proceed as follows:

<10> App. Confirm Timeout
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The timeout for application confirmation is now set.
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5.8.12
Setting the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface

If the physical interface RS485 has been selected, then the transmission delay
time can be set as desired.
Setting range
0 ms 254 ms
Table 73
Step size
1 ms
Factory settings
5 ms
Setting range for RS485 transmission delay time
To set the transmission delay time for the RS485 interface, proceed as follows:
<11> RS11 Transmit Delay Time
it.
3. Press ENTER.
The transmission delay time for the RS485
interface is now set.
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5.9
Info
This menu item displays general information on the voltage regulator. In addition, calibration of the resistor contact series can be carried out on the analog
input (terminal strip X7) (see Section 5.10):
Measured values
Calculated values
Functional reliability of the LEDs (LED test)
MIO card digital inputs (terminals X4:13 - X4:24)
MIO card digital outputs (terminals X3:3 - X4:12)
PIO card digital inputs (terminals X6:1 - X6:15)
PIO card digital outputs (terminals X5:3 - X5:24)
Parallel mode
Data on CAN bus
Peak memory
CI card information
Default Parameter
Memory overview
Event overview
To make things easier to find, subgroups are formed from related information.
MENU key > Info
F5
Each of the information displays is described in the following sections.
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151
5.9.1
Displaying the Info Screen

Information on the device can be viewed here. The following information is displayed:
Device model
Firmware version number
Serial number
RAM - working memory
Additional cards
To view the information on the device, proceed as described below:

MENU key > Info
<00> Info
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5.9.2
Displaying measurement values

The current measurement values can be viewed here. The following measurement values can be displayed:
Voltage V in V and kV
Current I in % and A
Phase
Pmeas
f (frequency)
The values to the right (see figure below) of the voltage, current and power are
only displayed if the transformer data have been entered previously.
For "Phase" measurement, the actual measured phase (in Figure: -0.6) is
given on the left. The phase converted by the measured transformer circuit
(here in Figure = 359.3) is shown on the right.
To display the measurement values, proceed as follows:
MENU key > Info > 1x NEXT
<01> Measured values
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153
5.9.3
Display calculated values

The calculated values can be viewed here. Values displayed:
I active power in A
I reactive power in A
S in MVA
Q in Mvar
CosPhi
Op. Cnt. (Operation counter)
The values on the right (see Figure below) are only displayed if the transformer
data have been entered previously.
To display the calculated values, proceed as follows:

<02> Calculated values
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5.9.4
Carry out LED test

An LED function test can be carried out based on the information displayed.
This checks whether all the LEDs are functioning
To carry out the LED test, proceed as follows:
1. MENU key > Info > 3x NEXT
<03> LED test
2. To carry out the function test, press any F key for
the required LED (see Table 74).
Key
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
ENTER
Table 74
LED number
LED 1
LED 2
LED 3
LED 4
LED 5
All LEDs
LED
AUTO
MANUAL
LOWER
RAISE
>I
All LEDs
Selecting the LEDs for tests
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155
5.9.5
Display MIO card digital inputs

The "MIO card digital Inputs" displays the status of each of the optocoupler
inputs. As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown in the
display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
To display "MIO Inputs", proceed as follows:
<04> MIO-Card Digital Inputs
5.9.6
Display MIO card digital inputs

The "MIO card digital outputs" displays the status of each of the relays. As soon
as a relay is activated, it is shown as a "1" in the display. With "0", the relay is
not activated.
To display "MIO Outputs", proceed as follows:
<05> MIO-Card Digital Outputs
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5.9.7
Display PIO card digital inputs

The "PIO card digital inputs" displays the status of each of the optocoupler
inputs. As soon as a continuous signal is present at the input, it is shown in the
display with a "1". "0" indicates no signal at the input.
To display "PIO card digital inputs", proceed as follows:
<06> PIO-Card Digital Inputs
5.9.8
Display PIO card digital outputs

The "PIO card digital outputs" displays the status of each of the relays. As soon
as a relay is activated, it is shown as a "1" in the display. With "0", the relay is
not activated.
To display "PIO card digital inputs", proceed as follows:
<07> PIO-Card Digtial Outputs
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157
5.9.9
Displaying parallel operation

This display indicates the control number for parallel operation (= CAN address)
and the number of voltage regulators which are currently operating in parallel.
To display "Parallel operation", proceed as follows:
<09> Parallel Operation
5.9.10
Displaying data on CAN bus

To display the "CAN bus", proceed as follows:
<10> Data On CAN-Bus
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5.9.11
Displaying peak memory

This screen indicates whether the parameter settings are all correctly stored
after restarting the voltage regulator or after transferring a parameter setting.
To display "Peak memory", proceed as follows:
<11> Peak memory
This information can be reset if required:

Press the F3 and F4 keys simultaneously for about 1 second.
All values are now set to default.

5.9.12
CI card SCADA Information

To display the "CI card SCADA information", proceed as follows:
<12> CI card SCADA Information
This information can be reset if required:

Press the F3 and F4 keys simultaneously for about 1 second.
All values are now set to default.
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5.9.13
Displaying Memory Overview

Memory overview can be used to display various inputs with the relevant number of records. They are only used for service checks and are not relevant for
operation. The following entries can be displayed:
Parameter file
Event data bits
Flash file
Events
Operation counter (OpCnt)
To display the entries, proceed as follows:

<14> Memory overview
2. Press the F1 key or F5 key for the required entry.
The relevant number of records is displayed.
5.9.14
Event overview
The event overview can be used to display the number of current red and yellow
events. The following events can occur:
160
Undervoltage
Overvoltage
Overcurrent
Motor protection switch triggered
Blocking
Undercurrent
Function Monitoring
Motor runtime exceeded
GPI parameterisation error (please read the following section)
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
The "GPI parameterisation error" event occurs if multiple inputs have been
parameterised with the same function. If this event occurs, check all GPIs for
correct function assignment and correct if necessary. Make sure that only one
function is parameterised on one GPI.
To view the event overview, proceed as follows:
<15> Event overview
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161
5.10
Miscellaneous settings
5.10.1
Calibrating the resistor contact series

The menu item "Info" can be used for calibrating the resistor contact series. If
the analog input is used, this must be calibrated during commissioning. This is
used to adjust the external measuring circuit.
The F3 key can be used to cancel the calibration at any point.
To carry out the calibration, proceed as follows:

<08> PIO X7 Analog Input
2. Press the F5 key
The display with action prompts appears.
3. Connect potentiometer.
4. Turn potentiometer into end position Rmax.
5. Press the F5 key to start the calibration.
The calibration is started.
The procedure can last up to 3 minutes. If this time
is exceeded, the error message "Check sliding
contact" appears. In this case, make sure that the
potentiometer is correctly connected and is not
faulty.
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5.10.2
Resetting default parameters

"Default Parameter" resets the settings to the factory settings.
To reset the parameters, proceed as follows:
Resetting the parameters to the factory settings permanently deletes your
parameters. The language is reset to the original (English).
1. Menu > Info > 13x NEXT

<13> Default Parameters
2. Press the F3 key and ENTER simultaneously.
"Default parameter active" is displayed.
All parameters have now been reset to the factory
settings.
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5.11
Summary of setting ranges
lwert 1/2/3
Voltage level 1/2/3
ndbreite
Bandwidth
rzgerungszeit
T1
Delay
time
T1
rzgerungszeit T2
Delay time T2
Unterspannungsblockierung
V< undervoltage blocking
Unterspannungsverzgerung
V< undervoltage delay
berspannungsblockierung
V> overvoltage blocking
berstromblockierung
I> overcurrent blocking
Unterstromblockierung
I< undercurrent blocking
mscher Spannungsabfall Ur
Ohmic voltage drop Ur
uktiver Spannungsabfall Ux
Inductive voltage drop Ux
ompensation
Z compensation (voltage rise)
annungserhhung)
ompensation (U Limit)
Z compensation (V limit)
ndlerprimrspannung
Primary transformer voltage
ndlersekundrspannung
Secondary transformer voltage
ndlerprimrstrom
Primary transformer current
-Schaltimpulsdauer
R/L switching pulse time
haltungszhler
Schaltungszhler
torlaufzeit
Motor runtime
164
TAPCON 230
49 V...140
V
Setting
range
V 140 kV
V
0 49
kV...9999
0 kV 999,9
9999 kV
kV
999.9 kV
99,99
99.99
0,5 %...9
%kV
% 9 s%
00.5
s...600
0 ss...10
600ss
1
1
s
10 s%
60 %...100
60
%
100 %
vom Sollwert
vom
Sollwert
0 s...20 s
s 20 s %
1000%...140
100
%
140 %
vom Sollwert
vom
Sollwert
50 %...210 %
% 210%%
050%...210
0 % 210 %
-25 V... 25 V
-25 V 25 V
-25 V... 25 V
-25 V 25 V
0 %...15 %
0 % 15 %
vom Sollwert
vom Sollwert
0 %...15 %
0 % 15 %
vom Sollwert
vom Sollwert
0 kV...9999 kV
0 kV 9999 kV
999,9
999.9 kV
kV
99,99
kV
99.99 kV
57
57V...123
V 123 VV
00A...9.999
A...9,999 A
A
00s...10
s 10ss
099.999.999
0 99,999,999
00s...30
s 30ss
2136339/01 EN
0,1size
V
Step
0.1
V
1 kV
10,1
kVkV
0.1
kVkV
0,01
0,01
0,01kV%
0,011 %
s
10,1
s s
0.1
1 s%
1%
100 V
Factory settings
100 1VkV
1 kV
2%
2 %40 s
40 s10 s
10 90
s %
90 %
0,1 s
0.1 s
1%
1%
1%
11%%
1%
0,1 V
0.1 V
0,1 V
0.1 V
0,1 %
0.1 %
10 s
10 s
110 %
110 %
110 %
110 %
0%
0%
0V
0V
0V
0V
0%
0%
0,1 %
0.1 %
1 kV
1 kV
0,1
kV
0.1 kV
0,01
kV
0.01 kV
0,1VV
0.1
11AA
0,1s s
0.1
11
0,1
0.1 s s
0%
0%
0 kV
0 kV
100100
V V
0 A0 A
1.51,5
s s
0 0
0 s0 s

sensitivity
blocking
Delay time for parallel mode
signal
Max. tap difference
Analog value of minimum tap
position
Analog value of maximum tap
position
Tap position (lowest)
Tap position (highest)
Tap position blocking limit
(lowest)
Tap position blocking limit
(highest)
Analog value for minimum
voltage level
Analog value for maximum
Minimum voltage level
Maximum voltage level
Table 75
Step size
Factory settings
0% 100%
1%
0.0%
0.5 % 40 %
1%
20 %
1 s 99 s
1s
10 s
04
0 % 100 %
0.1 %
0%
0 % 100 %
0.1 %
100 %
-40 40
-40 40
1
1
0
19
-40 128
-40 128
40
0% 100 %
0.1 %
0%
0 % 100%
49 V 140 V
49 V 140 V
0.1 %
0.1 V
0.1 V
100 %
80 V
140 V
Setting range
0 255
0 255
0 99,999,999
0 9999
0 100
Step size
1
1
1
1
1
Factory settings
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
0
0
3
1 s 60 s
1s
5s
0 ms 254 ms
1 ms
5 ms
Summary of all setting ranges TAPCON 230
Network address
TCP Port
SCADA address
SCADA master
Automatic retries
Application timeout
confirmation
RS485 send delay time
Table 76
Setting range
Summary of additional setting ranges TAPCON 230 expert
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
165
6 Fault elimination
Fault elimination
If faults occur in the voltage regulator during operation, these can usually be
remedied by the user. The following table is intended to provide assistance in
recognising and remedying faults.
Fault
description
No control in
AUTO mode
Characteristics
Detail
Cause
Remedy
Regulator control
commands have
no effect
R/L LEDs light up

periodically
Local/Remote switch in motor

drive switched to LOCAL
Check operating mode and correct if

necessary
Connection missing
Check wiring as per circuit diagram
LED V< illuminated
Undervoltage blocking active
Check parameter
LED V> illuminated
Overvoltage blocking active
Blocking
Undercurrent blocking active

LED I> illuminated
Overcurrent blocking active
Check parameter
Negative power lock active
Check parameter
Negative power flow

User inputs parameterised
twice
Check current transformer polarity

Check parameterisation of user inputs
One of the GPIs is parameterised Check parameter and status of inputs

with "Blocking" and has an
on information screen (PIO card)
appropriate input signal
NORMset active
Tolerance band too
high
Carry out manual tap-change operation

Calculate tolerance band:
Step voltage x 100
Nominal voltage
Check settings and correct if
necessary
Unexplained
tap change
Compensation
activated
LDC setting
MMI
Keys
Does not switch between

MANUAL/AUTO
REMOTE selected
MANUAL and AUTO do

not light up
Parameter error
Reset to factory settings (Info screen

<13>)
No display
Contrast incorrectly set
Set using potentiometer in front panel
Display
Z compensation
Power supply
interrupted
Check power supply
Fuse faulty
Change fuse
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
167
6 Fault elimination
Fault
description
MMI
Characteristics
LEDs
COM 1
Measured
values
Detail
Varying brightness
amongst several
controllers
freely programmable LED
is illuminated
LED flashes irregularly
Cannot be connected to
PC using TAPCON-trol
Terminals
Plug terminal cannot be

installed
Measured voltage
No measured value
Cause
Remedy
Check "Screen saver" setting
Activate/deactivate screen saver

Customised LED
parameterisation
Input signal not constant
Different baud rates set
Check parameterisation and modify if

necessary
Check input signal
Check baud rate and correct if
necessary (voltage regulator and
TAPCON-trol)
Hardware features
Plug terminal and socket are not Check code and plug terminal
the same
Voltage transformer not
connected
Connection has no contact
to the terminal
Check wiring and terminal
Insulation trapped
Wire not inserted
far enough
Measured value too high
Measured value too low
Automatic fuse triggered

Check fuse
Setting for the voltage display not
Check parameterisation and correct
correctly parameterised
Ratio not correctly parameterised
Check parameterisation and correct
Display set to kV
Ratio
Voltage drop on
measuring lead
Check measured voltage at terminal

X2:1/X2:2
Measured value fluctuates Interference

on measuring lead
for example:
Leads laid in parallel cause
interference
Influenced by switching
operations
Measured current
168
TAPCON 230
No measured value
Check measured voltage at terminal

X2:1/X2:2
Increase distance
Install filter if necessary
Current transformer interrupted

Check wiring
Short-circuiting jumper in current
transformer
Remove short-circuiting jumper
not removed
2136339/01 EN
6 Fault elimination
Fault
description
Measured
values
Characteristics
Detail
Cause
Remedy
Measured current
Measured value too high
Correct parameterisation
Incorrect input
connected
Check wiring of terminal strip X1
Display A set
Measured value too low
Correct parameterisation
Phase angle
Incorrect input connected

Fault in external measurement
transformer circuit
V/I
Check wiring of terminal strip X1

Check measurement transformer
circuit
Compare with system connection
diagram and correct parameter if
necessary
Comply with operating instructions
Compare measurement values on
Info screen
Exchange current transformer
connection
Meas. Transformer Circuit

incorrectly parameterised
Transformer incorrectly
connected
Check meas. transformer circuit

polarity and correct if necessary
Check tap-change operation and
correct if necessary
Check measuring points and correct if
necessary
General fault
No function
Fuse blown
Check all fuses and replace if

necessary
Relays chatter
Supply voltage too low
Check supply voltage
Customised
IOs
Expected function
in accordance with
factory setting
does not occur
It has been overwritten manually

or with TAPCON-trol
Check active parameter
Digital
inputs
Signal
discontinuous
Intermittent DC voltage
No supply
voltage
Reset to factory settings
Digital input not

present
Info screen shows 0
Signal lead or L- wire for control

voltage interrupted
Check wiring
Info screen switches

between 0 and 1
Intermittent DC voltage
present
Check DC voltage
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
169
6 Fault elimination
Fault
description
Characteristics
Detail
Cause
No solution
Contact MR. Please have the following data to hand:
Remedy
Serial number
These are to be found:
1. outer right side when viewed from the front
2. Type label (located on inner right side when viewed from the front)
3. Info screen <00> (Menu > Info)
Firmware version (Menu > Info)
Please provide answers to the following questions:
Has a firmware update been carried out?
Has there previously been a problem with this device?
Has MR already been contacted about this matter?
If yes, then who was the contact?
Table 77
170
Fault elimination
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
7 Technical data
Technical data
Electrical safety
EN 61010-1
IEC 61131-2
IEC 60255
VDE 0435
Safety requirements for electrical measurement and control

equipment and laboratory instruments
Insulation test with operating frequency
350 VAC 5870 VAC (depending on the operating voltage of the
power circuit)
Insulation test with impulse voltage 5 kV, 1.2 / 50 s
Short-time current and continuous rating of the current transformer
inputs
100 x In/1 s and 2 x In/continuous
EMC tests
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 61000-4-3
IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 61000-4-5
Electrostatic discharges (ESD) 8 kV /15 kV

Electromagnetic fields (HF) 20 V/m 80-3000 MHz
Fast transients (burst) 6.5 kV
Surge transient immunity 2 kV (line/line)
4 kV (line/earth)
HF interference immunity (lines) 10 V, 150 kHz 80 MHz
IEC 61000-4-6
Power frequency magnetic field immunity 1000 A/m
IEC 61000-4-8
Immunity requirements for industrial environments
EN 61000-6-2
Emission standard for industrial environments
EN 61000-6-4
Environmental durability tests
Determination of protection class for "protection against contact,
DIN EN 60529
ingress of foreign objects and water for electrical equipment" Level
IP54
Dry cold -25 C / 16 hours
IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat +70 C / 16 hours
IEC 60068-2-2
Constant moist heat
IEC 60068-2-3
+40 C / 93% / 21 days
Cyclical moist heat (12 + 12 hours)
IEC 60068-2-30
+55 C / 93% and + 25 C / 95% / 6 cycles
Mechanical stability
Drop and topple, unpacked 100 mm fall height
IEC 60068-2-31
Free fall, unpacked 250 mm fall height
IEC 60068-2-32
Bounce test
IEC255-21-1 Class1
Shock and bump test
IEC255-21-2 Class1
Seismic test
IEC255-21-3 Class1
Table 78
Technical data TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
171
8
Main group:
MENU key
Menu overview
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
Parameter in direction 1: key

Parameter in direction n: key
NORMset
Regulation Parameter - Voltage Regulation
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
173
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Regulation Parameter - Limit Values
174
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Regulation Parameter - Compensation
Configuration - Data Of Measuring Transformer
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
175
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Configuration - General
176
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Configuration - Parallel Control
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
177
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Configuration - User I/Os
178
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Configuration - LED Selection
Configuration - Tap Position Options
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
179
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Configuration - Remote Voltage Level
180
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Configuration - Communication Interface (only TAPCON 230 expert)
2136339/01 EN
TAPCON 230
181
Main group:
MENU key
1. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
2. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key
3. Sub group:
F2 - F5 key

Info
182
TAPCON 230
2136339/01 EN
www.reinhausen.com
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH

Falkensteinstrasse 8
93059 Regensburg, Germany
2136339/01 EN 1009 F0204600
Fon:
Fax:
E-Mail:
+49 (0)941 4090 0

+49 (0)941 4090 7001
[email protected]

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Voltage Regulator TAPCON 230

Operating Instructions 2136339

2009 All rights reserved, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen

Subject to change without notice ............................................................ 11

Supporting documents ............................................................................ 12

Notation conventions .............................................................................. 12

Abbreviations used ............................................................................................. 13

General safety information...................................................................... 19

Inappropriate use .................................................................................... 19

Operator duty of care .............................................................................. 20

Features TAPCON 230.......................................................................... 25

TAPCON 230 pro................................................................................... 25

TAPCON 230 expert .............................................................................. 26

Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2009

Scope of delivery .................................................................................... 27

Description of the front panel.................................................................. 31

Description of the display ....................................................................... 32

Description of key functions.................................................................... 33

TAPCON 230 operating safety .............................................................. 35

Packaging, transport and storage............................................. 37

Transport, reception and handling of shipments..................................... 38

Functions and Settings .............................................................. 41

Activating NORMset ........................................................................................... 43

Transformer data ................................................................................................ 78

Activate Parallel Operation............................................................................... 100

Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2009

Parallel operation method................................................................................. 101

Assigning freely configurable inputs/outputs......................................... 115

Assigning inputs (GPIs) .................................................................................... 116

Tap position capture.............................................................................. 123

Tap position input options ................................................................................. 124

Remote setting of voltage level............................................................. 132

Remote voltage level setting options................................................................ 133

Communication interface (only TAPCON 230 expert) ......................... 138

Selecting the communication protocol.............................................................. 139

Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2009

Assigning the fibre-optic cable polarity............................................................. 144

Displaying the Info Screen ............................................................................... 152

Miscellaneous settings ......................................................................... 162

Calibrating the resistor contact series .............................................................. 162

Summary of setting ranges................................................................... 164

Fault elimination ....................................................................... 167

Technical data ........................................................................... 171

Menu overview .......................................................................... 173

Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen 2009

Overview of voltage regulation using the TAPCON 230 ..... 24

Block diagram for TAPCON 230 ......................................... 28

Additional communication interfaces in TAPCON 230 expert.

Front panel of the TAPCON 230 with control panel............ 31

Dispatch symbols ................................................................. 37

Deviations above and below the bandwidth......................... 54

V/B voltage change............................................................ 58

Line drop equivalent circuit .................................................. 72

Line-Drop Compensation ..................................................... 72

Circuit a - phase angle to be set 0;1PH ............................... 83