473 Engine
473 Engine
473 Engine
Engine
Catalog
Chapter 1 Gasoline Engine...................................................................3
Section 1 Overview .......................................................................................... 3
1.1 Major Technical Parameters .......................................................................................3
1.2 Technical Parameters for Maintenance ......................................................................4
1.3 BYD473QA/QB Gasoline Engine Tightening Torque Table.........................................7
1.4 BYD473Q Engine Special-purpose Part List ..............................................................9
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
BYD473QA
BYD473QB
Configuration
Number of Cylinders
73
80
Compression ratio
10.2
Ignition sequence
1-3-4-2
88.9
67
75
(5800r/min)
(5800r/min)
135(4800r/min)
5800
Minimum
fuel
consumption
(g/kWh)
275
300350(3000r/min50r/min)
78050
1.339
0.26
Overall dimensions
(LWH) (mm)
Net weight (kg)
1.488
587543682
587543700
87.5
92
Fuel
unleaded gasoline
SG grade 10W/30 (year around in the south and spring, summer and autumn
Lubricating oil
in the north)
SG grade 5W/30 (winter in the north)
Coolant
Clutch
Overall
dimensions
(mm)
Weight
4.314kg
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
2
Gear ratio
3.308
gear
1.826
rd
3 gear
1.207
th
0.939
th
5 gear
0.730
Reverse
3.231
4 gear
Gearbox
4.471
Overall
(LWH) 504382363mm
dimensions
(mm)
Lubricating oil
Part Name
Cylinder head
Camshaft
Measuring
Measured Item
Condition
Warping
Height
119.9120.1mm
0.050.25mm
0.5mm
0.0450.084mm
0.1mm
Total runout
Maximum 0.03mm
0.04mm
Clearance (cold)
Tappet outer diameter
Tappet-guide clearance
Width
Valve seat
Tappet installation height
Valve spring
Free length
Inner diameter
Valve guide
Installation height
Rocker arm
Service limit
0.08mm
Valve
Standard Value
Rocker
clearance
arm-rocker
arm
shaft
Intake
35.38mm
Exhaust
35.377mm
Intake
0.150.18mm
Exhaust
0.230.28mm
Intake
5.4705.485mm
5.45mm
Exhaust
5.4555.470mm
5.42mm
Intake
0.0250.060mm
0.08mm
Exhaust
0.040.075mm
0.11mm
Intake
0.851.15mm
1.60mm
Exhaust
1.251.55mm
2.00mm
Intake
46.146.5mm
46.8mm
Exhaust
46.246.6mm
46.9mm
Intake
50.5mm
Exhaust
57.2mm
Intake
5.515.53mm
5.55mm
Exhaust
5.515.53mm
5.55mm
Intake
15.8516.35mm
Exhaust
15.8516.35mm
Intake
0.020.054mm
0.08mm
Exhaust
0.020.054mm
0.08mm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Cylinder Block
Part Name
Measuring
Measured Item
Condition
Surface warping
Cylinder
block
0.10mm
73.07mm
----
0.05mm
----
0.25mm
72.95572.975mm
72.945mm
0.0350.054mm
0.06mm
Air-tight ring
1.021.04mm
1.07mm
Air-tight ring
1.211.23mm
1.25mm
Oil-control ring
2.012.03mm
2.05mm
Air-tight ring
0.030.07mm
0.15mm
Air-tight ring
0.020.06mm
0.13mm
Air-tight ring
0.150.3mm
0.6mm
Air-tight ring
0.350.5mm
0.65mm
Oil-control ring
0.20.7mm
0.8mm
Clearance to cylinder
Piston ring groove
17.99618mm
0.0050.015mm
clearance
Pin-connecting rod small end
0.0150.037mm
bore clearance
Connecting
rod
when installed to
crankshaft
17.96317.981mm
Normal
4343.015 mm
0.150.3mm
49.93749.955mm
39.94039.955mm
Connecting
Crankshaft
Maximum 0.07mm
_
Piston pin
Service limit
7373.019mm
Cylinder bore
Piston
Standard Value
rod/main
journal
rod/main
journal
0.4mm
0.005mm
0.01mm
0.005mm
0.01mm
End play
0.10.35mm
0.45mm
Runout
Maximum 0.03mm
0.04mm
0.0280.049mm
0.055mm
0.0220.050mm
0.055mm
conicity
Connecting
out-of-roundness
clearance
bearing
Connecting
clearance
rod
bearing
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Engine Lubrication
Part Name
Measured Item
Measuring Condition
Standard Value
Engine overhaul
4.0L
Oil capacity
filter)
Replace oil (excluding oil
filter)
Inner
rotor-outer
rotor clearance
Service limit
3.3L
2.9L
0.075mm0.15mm
0.18mm
0.06mm0.136mm
0.18mm
0.028mm0.065mm
0.085mm
Pump
Oil pump
housing-outer rotor
clearance
Pump
housing-outer rotor
shaft clearance
Pressure
relief valve
Idle
80C
Engine
oil
temperature
Minimum 30KPa
speed
at
3000rpm/min
Minimum 300KPa
Engine Coolant
Part Name
Coolant
Radiator
Thermostat
Measuring
Measured Item
capacity
Condition
(including
Coolant
tank)
replacement
782
Fully open
90
Above 8mm
To ON
Switching temperature
6.8L
Starting to open
Service limit
Engine overhaul
Standard Value
To OFF
9195
3 8
lower
than
the
actual
temperature switching to ON
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
SN
Bolt Description
Cylinder head
Flywheel
Flywheel bolt
95
Spark plug
M141.25
20
Bolt M612
12
Knock sensor
Bolt M830
25
----
15
Bolt M101.2512
30
10
Tensioner assembly
22
11
Camshaft sprocket
12
Guide assembly
Bolt M616
12
13
Tensioner seat
Bolt M630
12
14
Bolt M625
Oil pump assembly
10
Bolt M635
10
Bolt M635
12
Bolt M612
10
Bolt M6
10
Bolt M630
12
Bolt M835
25
Bolt M650
12
Oil filter
12
Corrugated pipe
74
15
Water pump
16
Oil collector
17
Oil pan
(N.m)
Camshaft
sprocket
bolt
assembly
56
18
Oil filter
19
Bolt M612
10
20
Bolt M612
10
21
Intake manifold
Bolt M835
25
Nut M8
25
22
Oil rail
Bolt M612
10
23
24
25
26
Exhaust manifold
27
28
Cross
recessed
screw
pan
head
Bolt M630
12
Bolt M635
12
Bolt M612
12
Bolt M101.2520
44
Nut M10
44
Bolt M612
10
Bolt M816
25
Nut M8
25
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
----
45
30
Thermostat cover
Bolt M620
10
31
Bolt M616
10
32
33
34
Ignition coil
Bolt M625
10
35
Bolt M612
10
36
Crankshaft pulley
37 plus 90 rotation
37
Bolt M612
14
38
Generator
Bolt M870
25
Bolt M825
25
39
40
41
42
Gearbox
Starter
20
Cylinder-head
cover
bolt
assembly
65
Bolt M121.2565
65
Bolt M121.2595
65
Bolt M101.2545
44
Bolt M101.2520
44
Bolt M616
12
Intake
manifold
bracket
44
45
46
Timing cover
25
Bolt M121.2560
43
12
12
25
Bolt M850
25
Bolt M870
25
Bolt M630
10
Bolt M121.2512
20
Bolt M612
10
Bolt M620
10
34
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
BYD473QA
BYD473QB
BYD473QA-1002100
BYD473QB-1002100
BYD473QA-1002300
BYD473QB-1002300
Timing cover
BYD473QA-1002031
BYD473QB-1002031
N/A
BYD473QB-1004030
BYD473QA-1004030
N/A
Crankshaft
BYD473QA-1005021
BYD473QB-1005021
BYD473QA-1008032
BYD473QB-1008032
Guide assembly
BYD473QA-1021020
BYD473QB-1021020
Tensioner assembly
BYD473QA-1021030
BYD473QB-1021030
BYD473QA-1021040
BYD473QB-1021040
Tensioner seat
BYD473QA-1021061
BYD473QB-1021061
Part Name
DTC groove
3. Choose a proper feeler gauge for the valve you will check.
Intake valve clearance: 0.15mm0.18mm
Exhaust valve clearance: 0.23mm0.28mm
4. Insert the feeler gauge between the regulating screw and valve stem end, and slide the gauge
back and forth; a slight resistance shall be felt.
5. If the resistance is too large or small, loosen the lock regulating screw, and rotate the regulating
screw with a screwdriver until you can fill appropriate resistance when sliding the feeler gauge.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Regulating screw
Lock nut
6. Tighten the lock regulating screw and recheck the valve clearance; repeat the process above
until the clearance is appropriate.
7. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise. Repeat the procedure for valve clearance adjustment to adjust
cylinder 3, 4, 2 in strict order.
8. Install the cylinder head cover.
Cleaning
Lubricating
2. Install the crankshaft pulley and pulley bolt, and tighten it to 37N.m with a torque wrench and
19mm sleeve. Do not use an impact wrench. For a new pulley bolt or new crankshaft, tighten
the bolt first to 177N.m, loosen it and then tighten it to 37N.m.
3. Tighten the pulley bolt for additional 90.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Mounting bolt 2
4. Rotate the crankshaft pulley until its TDC mark is aligned with the arrow.
Arrow
DTC mark
Timing cover
10. Apply engine oil to the support surface of the silent timing chain tensioner. Pry open the hole
on the support of the silent timing chain tensioner with a screwdriver, and then remove bolt 1
and loosen bolt 2.
Tensioner support
Bolt 1
Bolt 2
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Tensioner assembly
Guide assembly
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Installation Procedure
Notice: keep the silent timing chain away from any magnetic field.
1. Set the crankshaft to the TDC position. Align the TDC mark on the crankshaft sprocket with the
arrow on the oil pump.
Arrow
TDC mark
2. Set the number one piston to the TDC position. UP mark on the camshaft sprocket shall be on
the top, and TDC groove on the camshaft sprocket shall be aligned with the cylinder heads
upper edge.
DTC groove
UP mark
3. Install the silent timing chain to the crankshaft sprocket, with the color mark aligned with the
TDC mark on the crankshaft sprocket.
DTC mark
Color mark
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Install the silent timing chain to the camshaft sprocket, with the arrow aligned with the color
marks.
3 color marks
Arrow
5. As for 473QA engine, when installing the silent timing chain to the camshaft sprocket, the arrow
shall point to the center of the color marks.
2 color marks
Arrow
6. Apply engine oil to the threads of the tensioner pivot bolt, and then install the tensioner
assembly and guide assembly.
Tensioner assembly
Tensioner
pivot bolt
Guide assembly
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Tensioner support
9. Rotate the tensioner support clockwise to press tight the tensioner assembly, and then install
the other bolts to fix it.
10. Check whether the crankshaft front oil seal on the timing cover is damaged. Replace the
crankshaft front oil seal if it is damaged.
11. Clear away the old sealant on the timing cover matching surface, bolt and bolt hole.
12. Clean the timing cover matching surface and dry it.
13. Evenly apply sealant to the matching surface between the timing cover and cylinder block and
on the female threads in the bolt holes.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Notice:
The sealant shall be 2-3mm wide along the dash line.
Apply 3-4mm wide sealant to the cylinder block upper surface of the timing cover.
The assembling shall be conducted within 4 minutes of applying the sealant. If not, the sealant
applied in the previous step shall be cleared away and new sealant shall be applied again.
Dash line
Timing cover
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Connecting pipe
PCV hose
21. Make a reference mark on the camshaft sprocket and silent timing chain.
Reference mark
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
24. Fix the crankshaft pulley, and fit the sleeve wrench to the camshaft sprocket bolt.
Socket wrench
Bolt hole
Tensioner assembly
Bolt
25. Rotate the camshaft clockwise to compress the silent timing chains tensioner assembly, insert
a 61.0mm bolt into the bolt hole on the cylinder block through the tensioner assembly, and
then tighten the bolt.
26. Hold the camshaft with an open-end wrench, and then remove the camshaft pulley.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
27. Remove the bolt fixing the silent timing chains guide assembly.
28. Remove the cylinder head bolts. To prevent warping or deformation, loosen the bolts in an
alternating pattern, 1/3 round at a time, in the order shown in the figure below, and repeat this
process until all bolts are loosened completely.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the silent timing chain tensioner support through the oil
return hole on the cylinder head.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
5. Remove the M121.2512 bolt and washer on the timing cover, hold the crankshaft pulley, and
then attach a sleeve wrench to the camshaft sprocket bolt.
Socket wrench
Bolt hole
Tensioner assembly
Bolt
6. Rotate the camshaft clockwise to compress the silent timing chains tensioner assembly, insert a
61.0mm bolt into the bolt hole on the cylinder block through the tensioner assembly, and then
tighten the bolt.
7. Hold the camshaft with an open-end wrench, and then remove the camshaft pulley.
Notice: hang the silent timing chain with an iron wire.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Installation Procedure
Notice: keep the silent timing chain away from any magnetic field.
1. Install the timing chain onto the camshaft sprocket after aligning the reference mark, and then
install the camshaft sprocket onto the camshaft.
Reference mark
2. Hold the camshaft with an open-end wrench, and then tighten the bolt.
Specified torque: 56N.m
3. Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the silent timing chain tensioner support through the oil
return hole on the cylinder head.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Fix the crankshaft pulley, and fit the sleeve wrench to the camshaft sprocket bolt.
Socket wrench
Bolt M6X1.0
Washer
Bolt M10X1.25X12
5. Rotate the camshaft clockwise to compress tight the silent timing chain's tensioner assembly,
and then remove the 61.0mm bolt.
6. Install the M121.2512 bolt with a new washer.
7. Install a new sight port cover.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
5. Hold the camshaft with an open-end wrench, and then loosen the hexagon socket screw.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the camshaft phase sensor signal plate.
2. Hold the camshaft with an open-end wrench, and then tighten the bolt to 34N.m.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Precision ruler
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. Loosen the hollow bolts fixing the rocker arms in an alternating pattern, 2 rounds at a time, in the
order shown in the figure below, and repeat this process until all bolts are loosened completely.
4. Remove the hollow bolts, and then remove the rocker arm assemblies.
Notice: to disassemble a rocker arm, first remove the dowel pin, and then detach it from the rocker
arm shaft at the timing chain side.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Rocker arm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Measure the inner diameter of the rocker arm with a dial bore gauge and check its
out-of-roundness.
Rocker arm-rocker arm shaft clearance:
Standard: 0.019mm0.058mm
Service limit: 0.08mm
5. Repeat the process above for all rocker arms and shaft. If the clearance of any rocker arm is
beyond the allowable limit, replace it together with the rocker arm shaft.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. Support the camshaft with a V-shaped block, and check its total runout.
If the total runout is beyond the service limit, replace the camshaft, and check the oil film
clearance between the camshaft and its bore hole. If the oil film clearance is still beyond
the service limit, please replace the cylinder head.
Total camshaft runout
Standard: maximum 0.03mm
Repairable limit: 0.04mm
7. Measure the cam lobe lift.
Standard lobe lift (new part):
Intake: 35.38
Exhaust: 35.377
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Sleeve
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. Measure the inner diameter of the valve guide and the outer diameter of the valve tappet at 3
different locations, using the devices mentioned in step 2, and then subtract the measured inner
diameters by the outer diameters. The difference between the maximum inner diameter and the
minimum outer diameter shall fall in the service limit.
Intake valve tappet-valve guide clearance:
Standard: 0.02mm0.05mm
Service limit: 0.08mm
Exhaust valve tappet-valve guide clearance:
Standard: 0.050mm0.080mm
Service limit: 0.11mm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
5. Use a punch and air hammer to push the valve guide to the combustion chamber for some 2mm
from the camshaft side. This process can get off some carbon to facilitate the removal. Keep
the air hammer parallel with the valve guide to prevent damage to the punch.
6. Go the opposite side and knock off the valve guide towards the camshaft side.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
7. If the valve guide cannot move, drill an 8mm hole and knock again. Drilling is not recommended
because the cylinder may be damaged if the valve guide is broken during drilling.
8. Take out one valve guide from the refrigerator.
9. Apply thin oil film to the outer surface of the new valve guide. Install the valve guide from the
cylinder head camshaft side; use the SST to knock in the guide to specified installation height. If
all 16 valve guides shall be replaced, you need to heat up the cylinder head again.
Installation height of valve guide: 15.85mm16.35mm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
10. Apply cutting oil to both the reamer and valve guide.
11. Rotate the reamer clockwise along the full length of the valve guide.
12. Rotate the reamer further until it gets through the valve guide.
13. Flush the valve guide with detergent and water to clear away all swarf.
14. Insert and slide a valve in the intake/exhaust valve guide to check the clearance, and make
sure there is no resistance.
3. Carefully cut a 45 edge on the seat to ensure that the valve seat is smooth and concentric.
4. Mill the upper angle and lower angle as shown in the figure below. Check the width of the valve
seat and adjust it if necessary.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
5. Use a 45 reamer to reaming the seat again slightly to eliminate burrs resulting from the
previous process.
Valve seat width
Intake:
Standard: 0.850mm1.150mm
Service limit: 1.60mm
Exhaust:
Standard: 1.250mm1.550mm
Service limit: 2.00mm
6. Check the valve seat flatness upon completion of surface processing: apply Prussian blue
compound agent to the valve surface, insert the valve into its original location in the cylinder
head, and then pull up and press down the valve against the valve seat for several times.
7. The valve seat surface indicated by the blue agent in the figure above shall be aligned with the
center of the valve seat.
z If the valve seat is high (near to the tappet), use a 67.5 reamer (for the intake valve) or 60
reamer (for the exhaust valve) to cut it lower, and then use a 45 reamer again to restore the
valve seat width.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
If the valve seat is low (near to the valve edge), use a 30 reamer to heighten it, and then use
a 45 reamer again to restore the valve seat width.
Notice: only 45 milling cutter shall be used for the final milling process.
8. Insert the intake valve and exhaust valve into the cylinder head, and measure the installation
height A of the valve tappet.
Installation height of the intake valve tappet:
Standard: 46.1mm46.5mm
Service limit: 46.8mm
Installation height of the exhaust valve tappet:
Standard: 46.2mm46.6mm
Service limit: 46.9mm
z
9. If the tappet height is beyond the service limit, replace the valve and check again. If it is beyond
the service limit, the cylinder head shall be replaced as the valve seat sinks deeply into the
cylinder head.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Marked EX
5. Install the valve spring. The valve spring end with more winding shall point to the cylinder head.
6. Install the upper spring seat.
7. Attach the valve spring compressor to compress the spring, and then install the valve lock
clamp.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
8. Use a plastic hammer to slightly knock each valve tappet for 2 or 3 times so as to ensure that
the valves and valve lock clamps are installed correctly. Only knock the tappet in its axial
direction to prevent bending.
Plastic hammer
2. Install the camshaft phase sensor with a new O-ring, and then connect the camshaft phase
sensor connector.
3. Install the wire harness bracket and its mounting bolts.
4. Install the camshaft sprocket.
5. Install the rocker arm assemblies.
6. Install the air filter.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Dowel pin
2. Tighten all bolts fixing the rocker arms in an alternating pattern, 2 rounds at a time, in the order
as shown in the figure below, and repeat this process until all bolts are tightened properly.
Specified torque: 29 Nm
Apply engine oil to the threaded section and flange of the bolts.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Dowel pin
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Mounting bolt
9. Install the timing chain onto the camshaft sprocket after aligning the reference mark, and then
install the camshaft sprocket onto the camshaft.
Reference mark
10. Hold the camshaft with an open-end wrench, and then tighten the bolt.
Specified torque: 56 Nm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
13. Fix the crankshaft pulley, and fit the sleeve wrench to the camshaft sprocket bolt.
Socket wrench
Bolt
14. Rotate the camshaft clockwise to compress tight the silent timing chain's tensioner assembly,
and then remove the 61.0mm bolt.
15. Check whether the crankshaft front oil seal is damaged. If any damage, replace it with a new
one.
16. Clear away the old sealant on the timing cover matching surface, bolt and bolt hole.
17. Clean and dry the timing cover matching surface.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
18. Evenly apply sealant to the matching surface between the timing cover and cylinder block and
on the female threads in the bolt holes.
Notice:
The sealant shall be 2-3mm wide along the dash line.
Apply 3-4mm wide sealant to the cylinder block upper surface of the timing cover.
Dash line
19. Evenly apply sealant to the matching surface between the timing cover and oil pan and on the
female threads in the bolt holes.
Notice:
The sealant shall be 2-3mm wide along the dash line.
Apply 5.0mm wide sealant to the shadow area as shown in the figure below.
The assembling shall be conducted within 4 minutes of applying the sealant. If not, the sealant
applied in the previous step shall be cleared away and new sealant shall be applied again.
Dash line
Shadow area
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
20. Align the timing cover edge against the oil pan cover, and then install the timing cover onto the
cylinder block.
Notice: when installing the timing cover, do not slide the bottom of the oil pan mounting surface;
otherwise the sealant may be scratched and lead to deteriorated sealing performance.
Timing cover
Cylinder block
Timing cover
Oil pan
O-ring
PCV hose
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. Check the cylinder head cover gasket. Replace the gasket if it is damaged or aged.
7. Tighten bolts by 2 or 3 steps. The tightening torque is 12N.m in the order shown in the figure
below.
Crankshaft
Flywheel bolt
Flywheel
Main bearing bush
Thrust plate
Crankshaft oil seal
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Piston
Cylinder block
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. If the axial clearance is beyond the allowance range, install a new connecting rod and check the
clearance again. If it is still out of the allowance range, replace the crankshaft.
4. Push the crankshaft as far away from the dial gauge as possible, reset the dial gauge while
pressing it against the crankshaft end, and then pull back the crankshaft to press against the
dial gauge tightly: the reading of the gauge shall be in the service limit.
Crankshaft axial clearance:
Standard range: 0.10mm 0.35mm
Service limit: 0.45mm
5. If the axial clearance is beyond the allowance range, replace the thrust plate and check the
clearance again. If it is still out of the allowance range, replace the crankshaft.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. If the clearance measured with the plastic clearance gauge is too large or small, remove the
crankshaft and the upper bearing bush. Install a new complete bearing bush with the same
grouping code, and check the clearance again. It is prohibited to adjust the clearance by filing,
filling or grinding the bearing bush or cover.
7. If the clearance indicated by the gauges is still beyond range, try to use a larger or smaller
bearing bush (the color above or below the current cell in the table below) correspondingly and
check again. If using of the appropriate bush still cannot get a proper clearance, replace the
crankshaft and repeat the check procedure.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. Choose a proper bearing bush from the table below by reference to the grouping code of the
crankshaft hole and crankshaft journal.
Notice: the grouping code is located on the edge of the main bearing bush.
Assembling Relationship between Main Shaft Hole, Bush and Diameter
Main
shaft
hole
diameter increase
Shaft hole
Shaft
diameter
Bush
Shaft diameter
increase
Grouping
code
Bush
thickness
increase
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
7. If the clearance measured with the plastic clearance gauge is too large or small, remove the
upper bearing shell. Install a new complete bearing shell with the same grouping color code,
and check the clearance again. It is prohibited to adjust the clearance by filing, filling or grinding
the bearing or cover.
8. If the clearance indicated by the gauges is still beyond range, try to use a larger or smaller
bearing bush (the color above or below the current cell in the table) correspondingly and check
again. If using of the appropriate bearing shell still cannot get a proper clearance, replace the
crankshaft and repeat the check procedure.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Grouping code
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Depending on the big-end hole code and connecting rod journal code, choose an appropriate
substitute bearing shell from the table below.
Notice: the grouping code is located on the edge of the bearing shell.
Assembling Relationship between Bore, Connecting Rod Bearing
Shell and Connecting Rod Shaft Diameter
Bore increase
Shaft hole
Shaft
diameter
Bush
Shaft
diameter
increase
Grouping
code
Bush
thickness
increase
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. Remove the clutch back plate and then remove 2 bolts (A) fixing the gearbox.
6. Remove the oil pan and place it carefully with the joint surface with the cylinder block facing
upwards.
Oil pump
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. Remove the main bearing cap bolts. To prevent warping, loosen the bolts in alternating pattern,
1/3 round at a time, in the order shown in the figure below. Repeat the process until all bolts are
loosened.
10. Remove the upper shells from the connecting rod, and place them together with their
corresponding bearing shell.
11. Check the top inside of the cylinder liner for metal protruding or accumulated carbon and, if any,
remove them with a reamer following the manufacturers instructions. If the protruding matter is
not removed, the piston may be damaged when you pull it out.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
12. Push out the piston with the hammers wooden handle. Hold the piston with another hand
during this process.
Wooden handle
Piston
13. Install the main bearing cap and bush onto the cylinder block again in proper order.
14. Remove the piston rings and connecting rod assemblies, and then install the connecting rod
bodies and covers again.
15. To prevent wrong installation, mark each piston/connecting rod assembly with its cylinder
number.
Notice: the existing mark on a connecting rod represents its connecting rod hole size, not its
position.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Main journal
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
5. Measure the conicity at the edge of each connecting rod and main journal, and the measured
difference of each journal cannot exceed the service limit.
Journal conicity:
Standard range: Maximum 0.005mm
Service limit: 0.010mm
Verticality
6. Place the cylinder block on the marking-off table.
7. Clean the bearing bush and install it on 1# and 5# journal of the cylinder block.
8. Lower the crankshaft and place it into the cylinder block.
9. Measure the runout on all main journals. Rotate the crankshaft for 2 rounds and then measure
the runout. The difference between all measured values shall be within the service limit.
Crankshaft total runout:
Standard range: Maximum 0.03mm
Service limit: 0.04mm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Piston diameter
Measuring point
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Measure the wear and conicity of each cylinder in X and Y direction, at 3 locations with different
height, as shown in the figure below. If the measured value of any cylinder is beyond the service
limit of oversized cylinder bore, replace the cylinder block. If any cylinder block requires reboring,
go to step 7.
Cylinder bore:
Standard range: 73.00mm 73.019mm
Service limit: 73.07mm
Oversized dimension:
0.25: 73.25mm73.269mm
Reboring limit: maximum 0.25mm
Bore conicity:
Limit: 0.05mm (the difference between the first and third measured value)
First measurement
Second measurement
Third measurement
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. Check the top of the cylinder block for warping. Measure the edge and diagonal line of the
cylinder block as shown in the figure below.
Cylinder block warping:
Standard range: Maximum 0.07mm
Service limit: 0.10mm
Precision ruler
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
7. Measure the cylinder bore and piston diameter and calculate their difference. If the difference is
near or over the service limit, check for excessive wear on the piston and cylinder.
Piston-cylinder clearance:
Standard range: 0.010mm0.040mm
Service limit: 0.05mm
Piston-cylinder clearance
Cross hatch
3. Clear away all metal particles in the engine body after honing. Wash the cylinder bore with hot
water and soap. Dry it and apply engine oil immediately to prevent rusting. Do not use any
solvent in this step, as it may carry metal particles around the cylinder wall.
4. If the scratch still exists when honing to service limit, the cylinder block shall be rebored again.
But very slight vertical scratch is acceptable, provides that its length is less than the cylinder
bore and your finger is not retarded when moving across its deepest part.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
2. Reset the dial bore gauge according to the piston pin diameter.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Check the difference between the piston pin diameter and piston bore diameter.
Piston pin to piston bore clearance
Standard value: 0.005mm0.015mm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Reassembling
1. Install the piston and connecting rod, with the orientation arrow and connecting rod mark
pointing to the same direction.
Orientation arrow
Piston ring
3. Clean all the piston ring grooves using a split ring without cutting edge, or a ring groove cleaner
with a cutting edge matching with the piston groove.
Groove width of the first air-tight ring: 1.0mm.
Groove width of the second air-tight ring: 1.2mm.
Groove width of the oil ring: 2.8mm.
The cutting edge may be filed if necessary.
Do not use a wire brush to clean the ring groove, and prevent the cleaning tool from cutting the
ring groove deeper.
Notice: if you need to detach the piston from the connecting rod, do not install the new piston
ring at this time.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Push a new piston ring into the cylinder bore with the piston, until its distance to the cylinder
bottom is 15mm20mm.
Piston ring
Clearance
Service limit
0.20mm0.35mm
0.79mm
0.35mm0.50mm
0.75mm
0.200.70mm
0.80mm
If the measured value is over the biggest end clearance, replace the piston ring and measure
again.
If the measured value is still over the biggest end clearance, replace the cylinder block.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. Install the first air-tight ring (A) and second air-tight ring (B) as shown in the figure below. When
installing the piston ring, make sure the side (C) with manufacturer mark is facing upwards.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
8. Set the end clearance of the piston rings as shown in the figure below:
Lower lid of oil scraper
ring gap
9. Measure the clearance between ring grooves after installing a set of new piston rings.
Air-tight ring 1 clearance:
Standard value: 0.075mm0.100mm
Service limit: 0.17mm
Air-tight ring 2 clearance:
Standard value: 0.030mm0.055mm
Service limit: 0.13mm
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Install piston
If the crankshafts are installed:
1. Set the crankshaft in each cylinder to BDC in turn.
2. Remove the connecting rod cover, install the piston ring compressor and then make sure the
bearing bush is fixed in place firmly.
3. Place the orientation mark towards the engine silent timing chain (front end).
Orientation arrow
4. Place the piston into the cylinder, and knock it with the hammer's wooden handle (A) or similar
wooden objects. Keep downward pressure on the piston ring compressor (B) before installation
in the cylinder bore to prevent the piston ring opening.
5. After the compressor rebounds, check whether the connecting rod-crankshaft journal alignment
is correct before pushing the piston in place.
6. Check the clearance of the connecting rod bearing shell with a plastic clearance gauge.
7. Check the connecting rod bolts.
8. Apply engine oil to the bolt threads. Install the connecting rod cover with a bearing shell. Tighten
the bolt to 9.8 Nm+90.
If the crankshafts are not installed:
1. Remove the connecting rod cover, install the piston ring and make sure the bearing shell is fixed
in place.
2. Place the orientation mark towards the engine timing chain (front end).
3. Place the piston into the cylinder, and knock it with the hammer's wooden handle (A) or similar
wooden objects. Keep downward pressure on the piston ring compressor (B) before installation
in the cylinder bore to prevent the piston ring opening.
4. Set all pistons to TDC.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Indicator B
8. Apply engine oil to the thread and flange of the connecting rod bolt.
9. Fit the connecting rod journal to number 1 and 4 connecting rod. Align the marks on the
connecting rod and cover, and then tighten the connecting rod cover and bolt manually.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
10. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise, and fix the journal in number 2 and 3 connecting rods. Align
the marks on the connecting rod and cover, and then tighten the connecting rod cover and bolt
manually.
11. Tighten the connecting rod bolt to 9.8N.m.
12. Tighten the connecting rod bolt for additional 90.
13. Install the crankshaft rear oil seal assembly. Before installation to the crankshaft, apply
lubricating grease to the oil seal inner groove.
14. Measure the distance between the crankshaft and oil seal.
Oil seal installation height: 7mm8mm.
15. Install the integrated main bearing cap, and keep the orientation mark in proper direction.
16. Clear off the old sealant on the matching surface of the main bearing cap rear end (5# bearing
cap).
17. Clean and dry out the matching surface of the main bearing cap rear end (5# bearing cap).
18. Apply 3mm wide sealant along the dash line in the figure below.
Notice: The assembling shall be conducted within 4 minutes of applying the sealant. If not, the
sealant applied in the previous step shall be cleared away and new sealant shall be applied again.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
20. Apply engine oil to the threaded section and flange of the main bearing cap bolts.
21. Tighten the bolts to 25N.m in the order shown in the figure below.
25. Install the oil collector (D) with a new washer (E).
26. Install the cylinder head.
27. Install the silent timing chain.
28. Install the gearbox.
29. Install the engine.
Notice: after replacing the crankshaft or connecting rod bearing shell, keep the engine running idle
until it reaches the normal working temperature, and then let it run for additional 15 minutes.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Evenly apply special-purpose sealant to the matching surface between the oil pan and cylinder
block and in the bolt holes.
Notice: apply 2mm3mm wide sealant along the dash line in the figure below.
Apply 5.0mm wide sealant to the shadow area B shown in the figure below.
Notice: The assembling shall be conducted within 4 minutes of applying the sealant. If not, the
sealant applied in the previous step shall be cleared away and new sealant shall be applied
again.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
5. Install the oil pan A with a dowel pin B and a new O-ring C.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
7. Install the clutch back plate, and then tighten the 2 bolts fixing the gearbox. The tightening
torque for the bolts is shown below:
8. Install the dipstick tube (A) with a new O-ring (B). The tightening torque is shown in the figure.
9. After completing the installation, wait for at least 30 min before filling engine oil into the engine.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Oil pan
Oil filter
O-ring
Oil collector
Oil collector
gasket
Oil dipstick pipe
Dowel pin
O-ring
Oil pump
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
2. Check the conductivity between the positive terminal (C) and engine (grounded). The circuit
shall be turned on when the engine stops running and be turned off when the engine is running.
3. If the pressure warning device isnt work normally, check the oil level; if the oil level is normal,
check the oil pressure; if the oil pressure is normal, replace the oil pressure warner.
2. Start the engine and check the oil pressure gauge. If the reading indicates no oil pressure, shut
down the engine immediately. Solve this trouble before going to the next step.
3. When the engine reaches the running temperature (cooling fan started at least twice), the oil
pressure shall be:
Oil temperature: 80C
Oil pressure:
Idle running: minimum 30kPa
At 3000rpm/min: minimum 300kPa
4. If the oil pressure is beyond the specified range, check the following items:
Check whether the oil collector is blocked;
Check the oil pump.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. Install the oil drain plug again with a new washer (B).
4. Fill new engine oil in the engine.
When changing oil: 2.9L
When changing oil (including the oil filter): 3.3L
After engine overhaul: 4.0L
5. Keep the engine running for over 3 minutes and check for oil leakage.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
5. After installation, fill engine oil to the specified oil level, start the engine and let it idle for 3
minutes, and then check the oil drain plug and oil filter for leakage.
3. Tighten the oil filter thread pipe on the oil pan to 74N.m, and then remove the nuts on the thread
pipe.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
O-ring
Pump housing
Dowel pin
Sealing bolt
20N.m
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the silent timing chain.
2. Remove the oil collector (A) and then the oil pump (B).
Inspection
1. Remove the pump cover.
2. Check the radial clearance between the inner rotor (A) and outer rotor (B). If the radial
clearance is beyond the service limit, replace the oil pump.
Inner rotor-outer rotor radial clearance:
Standard: 0.0750.15mm
Service limit: 0.18mm
3. Check the axial clearance between the rotor (A) and pump housing (B). If the axial clearance is
beyond the service limit, replace the oil pump.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
4. Check the radial clearance between the outer rotor (A) and pump housing (B). If the radial
clearance is beyond the service limit, replace the oil pump.
Pump housing-outer rotor radial clearance:
Standard: 0.060.136mm
Service limit: 0.18mm
5. Check the inner rotor, outer rotor and pump housing for scratch and other damages, and make
replacement if necessary.
6. Install the oil pump cover.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the dowel pin (A) and a new O-ring to the oil pump (C). Align the inner rotor with the
crankshaft, and install the oil pump.
2. Install the oil collector (D) with a new washer (E).
3. Install the silent timing chain.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
2. Apply sealant to the threaded section of the oil pressure warner, and then install it with a
tightening torque of 15N.m.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Standard Value
Service Limit
< 0.15
0.20
< 0.15
0.20
Crankcase
vent pipe
Crankcase vent
pipe
sleeve
Air
intake hose
Rear air intake
pipe
assembly
Air
filter assembly
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
.
.
Fig. 6-1
1- inlet pipe assembly, 2-outlet pipe assembly, 3-crankcase vent pipe, 4-air filter assembly, 5-upper filter case,
6-filter element, 7- lower filter case
4. Intake manifold
Works before removal and after installation
1. Drain and fill the coolant (refer to the relevant section);
2. Remove and install the air filter (refer to the section above on the air filter);
3. Remove and install the throttle body and injection driver. (refer to the relevant section for
removal procedure)
Tips on removal of intake manifold
Disconnect the intake manifold resonator and remove the intake manifold.
Tips on installation of engine hood:
(1) Pretighten the mounting bolts to the extent that you can move the engine hood manually.
(2) Tighten the mounting bolts with the specified torque.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
1
6
8
50N.m
6
5
4
7
6
9
45 5N.m
9
45 5N.m
Fig. 6-2
1-sealing ring, 2- front exhaust pipe assembly, 3-rear oxygen sensor, 4-middle welded exhaust
pipe assembly 5- rear exhaust pipe assembly, 6-rubber hanger I, 7-rubber hanger III, 8-connecting
bolt I (shank length 43mm, spring length 40mm), 9-connecting bolt II (shank length 39mm, spring
length 43mm) 10. -connecting bolt III (shank length 39mm, spring length 43mm)
Notice: connecting bolt II and III are interchangeable.
5.2 Remove/Install Front Exhaust Pipe Assembly
1. Removal:
(1) Firstly remove the rear oxygen sensor on the front exhaust pipe assembly with an oxygen
sensor wrench;
(2) Remove 2 connecting bolts II and spherical sealing ring;
(3) Remove 2 connecting bolts I and spherical sealing ring;
(4) Remove the front exhaust pipe assembly.
2. Installation
(1) Install spherical sealing rings;
(2) Tighten two connecting bolts I with a tightening torque of 455N.m;
(3) Tighten two connecting bolts II with a tightening torque of 455N.m;
(4) Install the rear oxygen sensor onto the front exhaust pipe assembly with an oxygen sensor
wrench;
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. Inspection
Check the parts and assemblies for damage and defect (such as broken welding and crack), and
make replacement if necessary.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the intake manifold with a new sealing washer, and then tighten the bolts and nuts by 2-3
steps in alternating pattern, starting from the innermost bolt, with a tightening torque of 25N.m.
2. Install the intake manifold bracket.
3. If the water inlet/outlet hose have been removed on the throttle body, install them properly.
4. If the throttle body is removed, install it with a new sealing washer for throttle body.
5. Install the canister control valve connecting hose.
6. Install the wire harness bracket and bolt.
7. Install the throttle cable and adjust it.
8. Install the breather pipe, power brake vacuum hose and positive crankcase ventilation (PCV)
hose.
9. Install the air filter.
10. Install the intake manifold cover.
11. Upon completion of assembling, check whether all pipes, hoses and connectors are connected
properly.
12. If the engine coolant is drained completely, fill the coolant into the radiator again while leaving
the heater valve open to discharge the air in the cooling system.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Water pump
Thermostat
Radiator fan
Radiator
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Standard Value
Service Limit
821.5
95
above 8.5
Item
Brand
Capacity (L)
7.0
2. Coolant
See Table 7-2 for coolant capacity.
Table 7-2
3. Sealant
See Table 7-3 for information on sealant.
Table 7-3
Application location
Brand
Water pump
Thermostat housing assembly
4. On-board Maintenance
1. Check Radiator Cap Valve Opening Pressure
Standard: 74103kPa
Limit: 64 kPa
2. Check Coolant
(1) Check whether the coolant level in the tank is located between F and L.
(2) Check whether there is engine oil in the coolant.
3. Change Coolant
(1) Remove the radiator water drain plug and radiator cap. Drain the coolant in the radiator, air
heater and the engine.
Fig 7-1
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
(2) Remove the water drain valve from the cylinder block and drain the coolant in the water jacket
(see Fig. 7-1).
(3) Remove the coolant tank and drain the coolant.
(4) After draining the coolant, fill water from the radiator cap to clean the coolant pipeline.
(5) Tighten the cylinder block water drain valve by the specified torque. Tightening torque:
405Nm
(6) Make sure the radiator water drain plug is tightened.
(7) Install the coolant tank;
(8) Fill the coolant into the radiator until it reaches the opening, and into the coolant tank until it
reaches the F line.
Coolant: Shell Freeze Guard
Coolant capacity: 7.0L
(9) Install the radiator cap;
(10) Start and warm up the engine until the thermostat opens.
(11) Start the engine at high idle speed and stop it for several times and then stop the engine.
(12) When the engine is cold, remove the radiator cap, and fill the coolant into the radiator until it
reaches the opening, and into the coolant tank until it reaches the F line
5. Thermostat
1. Install and Check Thermostat
Fig. 7-2
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Install thermostat
(1) Install the sealing ring onto the thermostat and prevent distortion and damage. The thermostat
air bleeder shall be on the top (see Fig. 7-3).
(2) Connect the radiator water outlet pipe.
Insert the radiator water outlet pipe into the protruding part of the water inlet connector.
Align the alignment marks on the radiator water outlet pipe and pipe clamp and install them.
Notice: prevent the thermostat sealing ring from oil stain, and replace a thermostat if the sealing
ring is damaged.
Air bleeder
Sealing ring
Fig. 7-3
Check thermostat
(1) Submerge the thermostat into the container filled with water; stir the water to heat up it and
then check whether the thermostat opening temperature confirms to the standard value (see
Fig. 7-4). Standard value: 821.5C
(2) Heat up the water to the thermostat full opening temperature, and check whether the valve lift
confirms to the standard value (see Fig. 7-5). Standard: lift over 8.5mm at 95 C
Tips: measure the valve height when the thermostat is fully closed and when it is fully open, and
then calculate the valve lift.
Valve lift
Fig. 7-4
Fig. 7-5
Notice:
Prevent the O-ring from stains such as grease and engine oil.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
6. Water Pump
1. Works before removal and after installation:
Drain and fill the coolant (refer to relevant
sections in this chapter).
Remove and install the timing belt cover (refer
to relevant sections in this manual).
See Fig. 7-6 for the removal procedure.
Tips on installation:
1-alternator support arm; 2-water pump
2. Install water pump
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Fig. 7-7
1-radiator water inlet pipe connector; 2-radiator water outlet pipe connector;
3-water temperature sensor connector; 4-heater hose connector;
5-water temperature gauge assembly connector; 6-water supply hoses;
7-thermostat housing assembly; 8-water inlet pipe connector;
9-water outlet pipe connector; 10-heater hose connector;
11-intake manifold bracket; 12-water supply hose;
13-water inlet pipe; 14-O-ring; 15-water supply hose;
16-water supply hose
Intake manifold
Cylinder block
O-ring
Pressure stabilizing
box resonator
Fig. 7-8
Fig. 7-9
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
8. Radiator
Remove/install radiator
1. Works before removal
Drain the coolant.
(1) Remove the radiator water drain plug and radiator cap. Drain the coolant in the radiator, air
heater and the engine;
(2) Remove the water drain valve from the cylinder block and drain the coolant in the water jacket
(see Fig. 7-10);
Fig. 7-10
Fig. 7-11
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Fig. 7-12
1-radiator; 2-radiator upper mount bracket; 3-radiator upper mount liner; 4- hexagon head bolt; 5-radiator lower
mount liner; 6-radiator water inlet hose; 7- radiator water outlet hose; 8-overflow reservoir inlet hose; 9-overflow
reservoir breather pipe; 10-overflow reservoir; 11-electronic fan assembly; 12-hexagon flange bolts; 13-worm ring
clamp
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
9. Check Thermostat
Replace the thermostat if it opens under the room temperature.
Test the thermostat when it is in closed position.
1. Hang the thermostat (A) in a container filled with water, and keep the thermometer (B) away
from the bottom and wall of the container.
2. Fill in water, and measure the water temperature for thermostat opening and thermostat full
opening.
3. Measure the lift with the thermostat full opening.
Standard thermostat:
Lift: over 8.0mm
Opening temperature: 76C80C
Full opening temperature: 90C
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
3. Rotate the water pump pulley anti-clockwise to check whether the pump can rotate freely.
4. Check whether seal leakage occurs. It is normal that there is a little water seepage at the drain
hole (A).
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Installation Procedure
2. Clear off the old sealant on the matching surface of the thermostat cover, the bolts and bolt
holes.
3. Apply 2-3mm wide sealant along the dash line (A).
4. Install the thermostat sealing ring (A) on the thermostat (B), and then install the thermostat with
the pin (C) facing upwards.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Fig. 8-1
1-fuel tank assembly; 2-fuel tank band; 3-fuel tank mounting bolt; 4-fuel tank filler cap assembly; 5-filler cap shield;
6-wire retaining ring ; 7-fuel filler pipe jacket; 8-fuel filler pipe assembly; 9-fuel filler pipe bracket; 10-bracket I bolt;
11-two hole pipe clamp; 12-bracket II bolt; 13-oil filling pipe bracket II; 14-air outlet pipe bracket I; 15-air outlet pipe
bracket II; 16-worm ring clamp; 17-air outlet hose; 18-oil filling hose ring clamp; 19-oil filling hose; 20-fuel pump
assembly; 21-pump circlip; 22-oil return hose; 23-pipe clamp; 24-oil inlet hose; 25-fuel filter bracket; 26-fuel filter
assembly; 27-three hole pipe clamp; 28-anti-tilt valve assembly; 29-elastic ring clamp; 30-evaporative emission
hose
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Notch
High pressure
oil pipe
Wire harness
socket
Power
pump
fuel
Fig. 8-2
Notice:The notch of the power fuel pump shall be aligned to the notch on the fuel tank.
2. Replace the fuel filter.
Remove the fuel filter.
(1) Discharge the pressure in the fuel system.
(2) Collect the fuel in a proper container.
(3) Take out the fuel filter from the bracket.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Fig. 8-3
Carbon
canister
interface assembly
Carbon canister control valve
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
PGM-FI system
(1) Install the high pressure pipe and fuel supply pipe
Programmed fuel injection (PGM-FI) system is a multi-point sequential fuel injection system.
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor
CKP sensor detects the engine speed and determines the ignition timing and fuel injection timing
of each cylinder.
O-ring
Magnet
Thermistor
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Knock sensor
Knock control system can reduce the knock to minimum by regulating the ignition timing.
Piezoelectric ceramics
element
Element
Brush holder
Brush
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
System description
Throttle body
TP sensor
IAC valve
Vent pipe
Intake manifold
PCV valve
hose
PCV valve
Vapor leakage
Fresh air
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
Intake guide
Air filter element
Intake manifold
Engine
coolant
IAC valve
From PGM-FI main relay
Different sensors
Intake guide
Intake manifold
Engine
coolant
IAC valve
From PGM-FI main relay
Different sensors
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.
PCV system
1. Check the PCV valve (A) and hose (B) and the connections for leakage or block.
2. At idle speed, slightly press the PCV valve and intake manifold with a finger or pliers to check
whether the PCV valve is giving click sounds.
If no click sound, check the PCV valve retainer for crack or damage. If the retainer is normal,
replace the PCV valve and check again.
If you find any incorrect information, or you request more details or demonstrations, please send email to
[email protected] to obtain support.