Muay Thai Beginners Guide
Muay Thai Beginners Guide
Muay Thai Beginners Guide
BEGINNERS GUIDE
David Di Matteo
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CONTENTS
A Brief Introduction To This Combat Sport ........................4
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Recommended Reading..............................................44
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A BRIEF INTRODUCTION
TO THIS COMBAT SPORT
ombat sports are growing increasingly popular all over the world.
If you love combat sports, then you will surely love Muay Thai
kickboxing.
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FROM
DEADLY COMBAT
TO MODERN SPORTING EVENT
In
Short range weapons like knives and clubs and spears were also used during
combat and loss of a weapon was common. This is basically where the art of
Muay Thai proves its worth in combat. Unlike other types of hand-to-hand
combat arts, Muay Thai uses almost every part of the body as a weapon, such as
the fists, elbows, knees, shins, and even the head.
During combat, you will find warriors using crushing head
butts, violent and powerful punches and kicks to the legs,
head and even the groin.
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In addition to that, regulated or sport Muay Thai no longer allows the kind
of strikes or attacks that other modern combat sports have made illegal,
such as strikes to the groin as well as head butts.
Also known as Thai Boxing, this sport is exciting and fascinating to
watch. The style of combat is quite different from other combat sports,
such as karate, boxing, and tae kwon do and for this reason alone, Muay
Thai boxing became one of the most popular combat sports in the world.
In fact, because of the efficiency of the Muay Thai technique to knock
down an opponent, some MMA fighters are now using the Muay Thai
techniques inside MMA fights.
Even if you are not planning to become a professional Muay Thai fighter
or MMA fighter, you will find that the techniques in Muay Thai can be used
for self-defense and the trainings here are so intense that you will be able
to have a great workout and get that body you always wanted to have!
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If
you want to know if Muay Thai is the type of contact sport that
is suitable for you, you may want to try visiting several gyms
that offer Muay Thai classes.
Once you get to a gym that you like, you can try out for the
first few lessons. You will find that most Muay Thai gyms offer free
introduction classes. Take advantage of this offer and find out if you want
to learn this martial art or not.
You have to remember that everyone can learn Muay
Thai. However, you may want to know more about
this martial art in order for you to know what to expect
when you start taking up lessons.
If you do not have previous boxing experience or if
you are new to martial arts, you may find it difficult to
adjust to some of the implemented training methods.
First of all, you need to remember that Muay Thai is more than just what
you see on the TV with those hard hitting punches, elbows, knees and
kicks. And, you will also find that once you start training, Muay Thai is also
more than just a martial art that is fought inside the ring.
Learning Muay Thai is something that cant be done overnight. There are
a plethora of techniques that you should learn and you should also be
dedicated to the entire training process even if you are not planning to
become a professional Muay Thai fighter.
Muay Thai boxing is also rich in history and it is also the kind of martial art
that you need to learn to respect. You have to believe the teachings, you
need to stand by the art itself, and you also need to believe in the fighting
technique that this martial art teaches.
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Although it is disappointing that a lot of people learn the art for the sake of
earning a lot of money in prize fights or to be able to harm other people,
the spirit of Muay Thai boxing still exists.
This is why you need to learn the history of Muay Thai before you start
thinking about learning the art. By understanding it more, you will be able
to become truly dedicated to the art and also have something to
encourage you to continue training despite the hardships that you will
encounter during training.
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GREAT SPORT
A
TO WORK OUT AND GET RIPPED
If youre thinking about going to the gym and start working out to get a
great looking body, you might want to consider taking Muay Thai
kickboxing classes.
Why?
For starters, even though Muay Thai is a contact sport, the workouts here
are so intense that you will be able to get the body you want to have in just
a short amount of time. In fact, even if you are just in beginner classes,
you will be able to find the training to be extremely intense that your sweat
will pour out like hot summer rain!
At the start of your training, you will need to line up along with the other
students in the gym. You will be facing your Kru or teacher. He or she will
bow to you and in turn, the students, including yourself, will bow to him or
her.
The start of the training will usually begin with a skipping rope. Although
this may sound really silly or even childish, you will find that working out
with the jumping rope is very challenging.
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In fact, there is a big chance that you wouldnt be able to keep up with the
advanced students working out with the jump ropes.
You can go 15 to 20 jumps in a row but you should expect that the rope
will hit your toes or head after. In about a month, you will be able to get the
hang of it and you will be able to jump rope continuously for maybe about
4 or even 6 minutes!
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The great thing about variety is that it helps keep the training exciting and
prevent it from getting stale. You should expect to finish the session with
abdominal workout routines. This can really get intense because
abdominal muscles are important for fighters.
Even if you are just doing this for the workout, you still need to strengthen
your abdominal muscles in order for you to really learn the essence of
Muay Thai kickboxing.
Its guaranteed that after a few
weeks, you will start to see a big
difference on your body.
With Muay Thai workout routines,
you can be sure that you will get a
great looking and lean body and
also lose a lot of weight.
After a few months, you may even get that six pack abs that you always
wanted to have. And, the best part of it all is that you will learn how to
defend yourself in hand to hand combat.
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Now, in order for you to learn Muay Thai and be good at it, you have to
know the basics of this martial art
Here are the key points that everyone should know about Muay Thai fights.
First of all, Muay Thai is fought in five rounds with each round lasting
three minutes. In between the rounds, the fighters will be allowed to
have two minute breaks.
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Before the fight, the fighters will perform the Wai Khru dance. This
dance is to pay homage to his or her teachers and it is also a great
warm up exercise that can get the fighters muscles stretched and be
ready for the fight.
You will also notice that the fighters wear a headband and armbands.
The headband (the mongkhol) has been blessed by a monk or the
boxers teacher and is believed to provide luck for the fighter.
And, because the headband symbolizes luck and as a spiritual object,
it is removed after the Wai Khru dance and it is only removed by the
boxers trainer. The armbands are believed to offer protection to the
boxer, which is why they are only removed after the fight.
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On one side of the ring, you will find the band section. The band will
be comprised of a Javanese clarinet, cymbals, and drums.
They play traditional music from the homage dance to the conclusion
of the fight. You will find that the tempo of the music goes up as the
action inside the ring intensifies.
Of course, the boxers should wear boxing gloves and head butting is
not allowed.
These are some of the rules that you need to know about Muay Thai. By knowing
about the basic rules, you will be able to fully understand what Muay Thai boxing
is all about and you will also be able to get ready to learn the art of Muay Thai
boxing.
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In Muay Thai, the risk of injuries from such blows is quite high, which is why
many martial arts tournaments ban elbow strikes. In fact, elbow and knee strikes
are so efficient in destroying the opponent that elbow and knee combinations are
rarely used even in Thailand.
Research suggests that the Muay Thai fighting style originated from Chinese and
Indian martial arts. In the past, the head was allowed in Muay Thai fights. Its only
recently when Muay Thai became an international sport that the use of the head
is no longer allowed.
In Muay Thai, you will see a small amount of grappling or clinching between
fighters. This technique can serve as a way to defend or attack. Basically, the
techniques that you need to learn are divided in to two groups, which are the
Mae Mai or the major techniques and the Luk Mai or minor techniques.
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You also have to remember that all the techniques used in Muay Thai uses the
entire body movement and rotating the hip partially or fully with every kick,
punch, and block. This is basically the reason why Muay Thai sets itself apart
from other fighting styles or martial arts.
In Muay Thai, you will develop several punching techniques, such as the
straight punch, swing, hook, spinning back fist, upper cut, over head
punch, and cobra punch.
In Muay Thai, the judges score fewer points to fighters using punching
techniques. This is mainly because they are less effective than powerful kicks
and knee strikes. You will also find that body punching is used less in this contact
sport as it exposes the head of the fighter to the knee or elbow of their
opponents.
You also need to develop your elbow techniques, such as the elbow slash, upper
cut elbow, horizontal elbow, forward elbow thrust, reverse horizontal elbow,
elbow chop, spinning elbow, mid air elbow, and the double elbow chop.
The elbow does a lot of damage to the opponent. Mainly used as a finishing
move or in order to cut the opponents eyebrow to affect his or her vision, the
elbow is a very effective weapon when you are a Muay Thai fighter.
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The blows here are meant to cut the opponent and draw blood. When using the
elbow, your aim here is to scratch the target and not to hit them bluntly. There
are 8 elbow strikes that you need to learn in Muay Thai, which are the striking
elbow, the cutting elbow, the levering elbow, the diagonal elbow, the chopping
elbow, the pull down elbow, the double elbow, and the reverse elbow.
Kicking techniques are also important. In fact, most Muay Thai fighters use kicks
a lot and you will need to develop several kicking techniques, such as the straight
kick, nutcracker kick, roundhouse kick, half spin, half knee kick, diagonal kick,
spinning hill kick, down round house kick, jump kick, axe hill kick, and step up
kick.
When using the kicking technique, Muay Thai
fighters are often taught to hit with his or her
shin.
Although the shin is very sensitive for the
untrained person, you will find that after
developing your shin strength, it will be a
powerful and devastating weapon that you can
use against your opponent.
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In Muay Thai, there are three basic kicking techniques that you need to learn.
You have the low level kick which targets the thigh, calf, and the back of the
knee.
The medium level kick will target the ribs and torso and the high level kicks
targets the temple, chin and neck. You also need to learn the basic kicks, which
are the front kick, the pecking kick, the sweeping kick, the kick outside the knee
joint, and the reverse back kick.
In Muay Thai, the kicks are delivered with a full range of motion. This means that
they are delivered with a full swing of the hips and trunk in order to maximize the
power of the kick, therefore, maximizing the damage.
Also, the kicks in Muay Thai are delivered with the shin hitting the target instead
of the foot. Because of this peculiarity in Muay Thai, you will be at high risk if the
kick is not successful. In fact, broken shin is not uncommon in Muay Thai fights.
You also have to learn Knee techniques, such as the straight knee strike,
diagonal knee strike, curving knee strike, horizontal knee strike, knee
bomb, knee slap, flying knee strike, and the step up knee strike.
The knees are very effective especially when you clinch your opponent. If
used properly, knee strikes can finish the fight early with a KO.
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BECOME A
If
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You will also find that there are several Muay Thai heavy bags that you
can use. Depending on the area on your body that you are trying to
develop, you will be using a different heavy bag. For example, if you are
going to practice your kicks, you will be using a long bag on the floor. The
shorter bags may be used for practicing hand and elbow jabs.
For this training, you will need a sparring partner, which will help you
practice your footwork and also develop speed.
By sparring with a partner, you will be able to experience what it is like to
be in an actual fight without being seriously injured. Both you and your
sparring partner will need to wear protective gear and the power of the
punches, elbows, knees, and kicks you throw will be kept lower than in an
actual bout or fight.
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You should always keep in mind that as a Muay Thai fighter, you should
always be in the best physical condition. Even if you are not a professional
fighter, you need to keep your body ready in order for you to increase your
chances of winning inside the ring.
In Muay Thai, you will also encounter conditioning exercises, such as
calisthenics, weight training, skipping ropes, medicine balls, as well
as shadow boxing exercises. These conditioning exercises will not only
develop strength but it will also increase your endurance and flexibility,
which is essential for a Muay Thai fighter in order for you to stay a lot
longer in the ring and also stay powerful.
Remember these tips and you can be sure that you will
be able to condition your body and get it ready for the
fight.
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BE EFFECTIVE
And, simply having the skills alone will not be able to let you win the fight.
In Muay Thai, its all about how you control your opponent and how you
control the entire match.
So, here are some tips that will help you become a better Muay Thai
fighter and eventually let you win more matches and have the advantage
over your opponent inside the ring..
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1. The first tip that you should remember is that you should never take
your eyes off your opponent. However, you need to keep in mind that
you should also avoid looking at the point or part of the body where
you plan on attacking.
For example, try looking low but kicking high. This will deceive and
confuse your opponent and will really not have any idea on where
you plan on attacking next.
2. You also have to avoid tensing your muscles unless you are about to
make contact with your strike.
If you tense up before you execute your move, then your opponent
will better be able to anticipate your strikes. This will also mean that
they will be able to avoid your strikes and counter with ease.
3. You also have to remember that you should never allow your
opponent to be in a continued or sustained attack mode.
This basically means that you should avoid being in a defensive
mode for longer than absolutely necessary. Keep in mind that in most
fights, the more aggressive fighter always wins.
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4. If you are fighting a taller opponent, try to fight closer to him or her.
Avoid fighting them from a distance as you will be allowing them to
use their advantage against you.
By getting close to your opponent, you will be able to play to your
advantage while disadvantaging your opponent.
6. Try to train your ear to listen to your trainer instead. Besides the
referee, they are the only ones that you should listen to.
7. It is also important that you should never let your opponent know that
you are in pain. If you are hurt, clinch and use this to your advantage.
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8. If you are receiving strong blows from your opponent, do not stand
like a statue or a dummy. Instead, continue moving around in order to
minimize the impact as well as deflect the direct power of his or her
strikes.
These are the tips that you need to remember in Muay Thai. By
applying these techniques inside the ring, you can be sure that
you will become a more effective Muay Thai fighter and increase
your chances of winning matches.
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A
s
you may already know, Muay Thai is one of the most intense
combat sports in the world. Here, almost every strike is legal.
In Muay Thai, you have to learn different techniques in order
for you to become efficient in the ring and win more matches.
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Remember these tips and you can be sure that you will be
able to handle the pressure of getting caught in a clinch and
convert to a more advantageous position.
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QUICK IMPROVEMENT
W
e
TIPS
all know for a fact that as a Muay Thai fighter, you need to be
aggressive in order for you to intimidate your opponent as well as
score the winning strike or deliver a devastating blow. However,
you should also remember that being aggressive also has its
drawbacks.
For starters, being constantly aggressive will leave you open for strikes.
This is reckless and potentially dangerous especially in a brutal combat
sport like Muay Thai.
If you really want to be effective in Muay Thai, you should also know how
to defend yourself from strikes and also know how to get out of a
disadvantageous position.
So, here are some tips that will help you sharpen your defense in Muay
Thai
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Remember these tips and you can be sure that you will be able to
improve your skills
Remember: Building a good and solid defense, you will be able to
convert a seemingly disadvantageous position in to an
advantageous one
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A
s
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THE THIRD TIP is never stand with your feet together. This will not only
keep you off balance but it is also extremely difficult to launch an effective
attack in this weak stance.
THE FOURTH TIP that you need to remember whenever you are fighting
is that you should never turn your face away when you are attacking. This
is a common mistake among Muay Thai fighters, especially beginners. If
you do turn your face away, you will lose focus and it will also affect the
effectiveness of your strikes even if they connect.
THE FIFTH TIP is that you should never tense up until you are about to
make contact with the strike. Keep your muscles relaxed until the moment
of contact. If you tense up, your technique will be slow and will therefore
be weak. Also, your opponent will be able to anticipate your strikes, which
basically means that they will be able to avoid it and counterattack you
easily.
THE SIXTH TIP is to never turn your back to your opponent unless a
certain technique requires it, such as the spinning back fist, spinning hook
kick, or the back thrust.
THE SEVENTH TIP is that you should never use techniques that you
never practiced to perfection. Doing so will expose you to danger and
even if you do make contact with the technique, it will be weak.
These are some of the tips that you need to know whenever you are
inside the ring.
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FIGHTING CONDITION
A
s
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Most Muay Thai practitioners apply Namman Muay liberally before they
start their intense body conditioning sessions. Namman Muay is also
known as the Muay Thai Boxing Linament, which is basically made from
herbs.
The ingredients in this oil are derived
from plants in the region that is
known to aid in blood circulation as
well as reduce inflammation.
The wintergreen scent in some
Namman Muay is believed to open
nasal passages, which helps in
improving oxygen intake and also
increase alertness.
As a Muay Thai fighter, you need to train with coaches on Thai pads,
heavy bag, and focus mitts. Also, you have to spar with your sparring
partner. On average, the daily training will include many rounds of
sparring, which last 3 to 5 minutes for each round and is only broken up by
a short rest in between rounds.
In regard to Muay Thai body conditioning, the Thai pad is known to be its
cornerstone. Here, you will practice your punches, knees, kicks, and
elbow strikes.
The trainer will be wearing thick pads that cover the forearms and hands,
which are basically designed to absorb the impact of the strikes that you
deliver during training. This will also allow you to react to the attacks of the
pad holder.
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The focus mitts are used to train the hand speed and punch combinations
as well as the timing, and punching power. It is also used to train defense
and counterpunching. Focus mitts may also be used for practicing elbow
strikes.
Sparring basically means that you have to fight against a training partner
and test out your technique, skills, strategy, and timing. Basically, sparring
is often a light to medium contact exercise where the fighters will not really
hit each other with full power.
As you can see, the conditioning or training in Muay Thai can be quite
intense. In fact, the training regimen can be so rigorous that professional
Muay Thai fighters have short careers in the ring.
The great thing about Muay Thai body conditioning is that you will be able
to enhance your fighting skills and really get your body to become fit and
ready for fights. Even if you are not a Muay Thai fighter, the training
regimen in Muay Thai can surely keep your body lean and fit.
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A
s
a Muay Thai fighter, you have to keep in mind that your diet plays a
very important role in order for you to keep your body fit and
conditioned for training as well as for fighting. Most Muay Thai boxers
in Thailand really dont need to modify their diet. If you are already
eating ordinary Thai food, then you dont have to change anything.
Keep in mind that Thai people eat large amounts of white rice with
almost every meal. Also, there will be small portions from a selection of
dishes. The great thing about Thai food is that it is prepared using only
fresh ingredients and it is also highly nutritious.
Thai meals are also carefully balanced. It contains small amount of fat and
protein along with vegetables and fresh herbs. In between meals, you can
snack on fruits that are available in Thailand.
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Also, keep in mind that you shouldnt eat within a few hours before
training. You have to remember that Muay Thai training is very intensive
and training on a full stomach will make you sick.
You should also drink plenty of water in order to fulfill what your body
needs. Try not to get yourself become dehydrated. Sugary drinks that are
high in calories, such as sodas are considered a no-no in Muay Thai.
Instead of drinking soda, try drinking plain water.
As mentioned before, Muay Thai training is very intensive, which means
that you will sweat a lot. You have to replace the fluid you lose. However,
you shouldnt drink excessive amounts of water as this will not help you
with your training. During training, take only small sips of water.
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MUAY THAI
If
TRAINING ROUTINES
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ag and pad routines are very important in Muay Thai. Here, you
will be able to practice your punches, kicks, knees and elbows
and prepare you for the training proper.
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Recommended Reading
Thailand Training Guide
Everything You Need To Know About Training At The Muay
Thai Camps In Thailand. Thousands Of People Go To Thailand
To Train Muay Thai Every Year. This Guidebook is an excellent
for research and as a preparation tool.
Click Here To Access Thailand Training Guide
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