Precision-530 User's Guide En-Us

Dell Precision WorkStation 530
USERS GUIDE
www.dell.com
support.dell.com
Notes, Notices, and Cautions

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better
use of your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of
data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage,
personal injury, or death.
Abbreviations, Acronyms, and

Definitions
For a complete list of abbreviations, acronyms, and definitions, see the
Glossary.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.

2001 Dell Computer Corporation. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Computer
Corporation is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, Dell Precision, OptiPlex, Dell OpenManage, Dimension,
Inspiron, Latitude, the DELL logo, DellNet, and DellWare are trademarks of Dell Computer
Corporation; Microsoft, Windows, MS-DOS, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation; Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks, and Xeon is a trademark
of Intel Corporation; IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines
Corporation; 3Com is a registered trademark of 3Com Corporation; Novell and NetWare are
registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. As an ENERGY STAR Partner, Dell Computer Corporation
has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities
claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Computer Corporation disclaims any
proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Model WHL
September 2001 63RVR A02
Contents
1 Safety Information
Safety FirstFor You and Your Computer
When Working Inside Your Computer
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge

Ergonomic Computing Habits
. . . . . . . . . . . .
14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
2 About Your Computer

Finding Information and Assistance
Front View of Your Computer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
Controls and Lights
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
Connecting Devices
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
Back View of Your Computer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
Connecting Devices
Inside Your Computer
System Cables
System Board Components
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Front Panel Components
3 Advanced Features
System Settings
Entering System Setup
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
System Setup Screens .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
System Setup Navigation Keys
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
Contents
Changing the Boot Sequence

Network Operations
42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46
Integrated Devices
Manageability
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dell OpenManage IT Assistant
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dell OpenManage Client Instrumentation .
. . . . . . . . . . .
Downloading Systems Management Utilities

Security
46
. . . . . . . . . .
47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
Chassis Intrusion Detection
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jumper Settings
48
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
Security Cable Slot and Padlock Ring
Password Protection .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
System Password
Setup Password
Installing and Configuring Software

TAPI
46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
Installing a TAPI Device
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing a TAPI Sound Card
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
IEEE 1394 (FireWire)

Power Management
Dell System Utilities .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
AutoShutdown
Asset Tag
59
Auto Power On .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
4 Removing and Installing Parts

Computer Cover
Conte n ts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Opening the Computer Cover
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Closing the Computer Cover
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69
Interior Service Label

Computer Memory
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72
Computer Memory Installation Guidelines .

Upgrading Computer Memory .
. . . . . . . . . . .
74
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78
Removing a Memory Module
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
Installing a Memory Module
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
Removing Memory Riser Boards
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81
Installing Memory Riser Boards .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
86
Disk Drives and Media
Installing a CD, Zip, or Other Externally Accessible Drive

Installing a Hard Drive
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
98
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
EIDE Device Installation Guidelines .

SCSI Device Installation Guidelines
Expansion Cards
. . . .
Installing an Expansion Card
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
Removing an Expansion Card
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117
Microprocessor Airflow Shroud
Removing the Microprocessor Airflow Shroud
. . . . . . . . .
117
Installing the Microprocessor Airflow Shroud
. . . . . . . . .
118
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
Microprocessor
Installation Guidelines
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upgrading the Microprocessor(s)

VRM .
120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
126
Removing a VRM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
126
Installing a VRM
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
Computer Battery
Contents
5 Technical Specifications
6 Solving Problems
Finding Solutions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitor Problems
Video Problems
143
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
145
Printer Problems .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
Serial or Parallel Device Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
152
Keyboard Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diskette Drive Problems

Battery Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
157
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
161
Expansion-Card Problems
Network Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164
Recover From a Program That Is Not Responding
. . . . . . .
166
. . . . . . . . . .
166
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
166
Restart a Computer That Is Not Responding

Repair a Wet Computer
Repair a Dropped or Damaged Computer

Hardware Conflicts
. . . . . . . . . . . .
168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
169
System Memory Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
169
Microprocessor Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
171
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
174
System Board Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
177
Reset Corrupted BIOS Settings

Dell Diagnostics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
177
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics

Features
Before You Start Testing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advanced Testing
Messages and Codes .
178
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
178
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
182
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
184
Running the Dell Diagnostics
Conte n ts
154
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard Drive Problems .
141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound and Speaker Problems
Mouse Problems
140
System Messages
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
184
System Beep Codes
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
192
Warning Messages
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
194
Diagnostics Messages
Diagnostic Lights
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
201
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
203
SNMP Platform Event Traps

Software Problems
Operating System Compatibility
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Errors
205
. . . . . . . . . . . .
205
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
205
Multiple Microprocessor Compatibility

Error Messages
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
205
Device Drivers .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
206
Memory-Resident Programs
Program Conflicts .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
206
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
206
Memory Address Conflicts
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interrupt Assignment Conflicts

BIOS Recovery Utility .
207
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
207
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
208
7 Microsoft Windows XP Features

Overview of Windows XP
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New User Interface
213
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
213
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215
Help and Support Center
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
216
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
217
Switching to Classic View

Clean Desktop Wizard .
Taskbar Grouping
Notification Area Cleanup .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Files and Settings Transfer Wizard
217
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
219
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
220
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
221
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
221
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223
Application and Device Compatibility

Program Compatibility Wizard
System Restore
Contents
Using System Restore
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223
Restore Process
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
225
Driver Rollback
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
226
User Accounts and Fast User Switching

How to Use Fast User Switching
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
227
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
227
What Happens When a Fast User Switch Occurs?
. . . . . . .
227
Special Considerations With Fast User Switching
. . . . . . .
228
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
229
How to Turn Off Fast User Switching .

How to Add Users
Home and Small Office Networking .

Network Setup Wizard .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231
Internet Connection Firewall
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
233
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
236
8 Getting Help
Help Overview
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
236
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
236
Technical Assistance
Help Tools
Problems With Your Order

Product Information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
239
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
239
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit .

Before You Call
. . . . . . . .
239
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
240
Dell Contact Numbers
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
242
9 Additional Information
Regulatory Notices
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FCC Notices (U.S. Only)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
259
IC Notice (Canada Only)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
261
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
261
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
262
CE Notice (European Union)

Battery Disposal
EN 55022 Compliance (Czech Republic Only)

VCCI Notice (Japan Only)
Conte n ts
258
. . . . . . . . .
263
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
263
MIC Notice (Republic of Korea Only)
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish Center for Testing and Certification Notice

BSMI Notice (Taiwan Only)
. . . . . . .
266
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
269
NOM Information (Mexico Only)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Informacin para NOM (nicamente para Mxico)

ENERGY STAR Compliance
270
. . . . . .
271
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
273
Limited Warranty and Return Policy
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three-Year Limited Warranty (U.S. Only)
. . . . . . . . . . .
274
274
Three-Year Limited Warranty (Canada Only)
. . . . . . . . .
277
One-Year End-User Manufacturer Guarantee

(Latin America and the Caribbean Only) . . .
. . . . . . . . .
281
"Total Satisfaction" Return Policy (U.S. and Canada Only)
Glossary .
265
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
283
285
Contents
10
Conte n ts
SECTION 1
Safety Information
Safety FirstFor You and Your Computer
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
w w w. d e l l . c o m | s u p p o r t . d e l l . c o m
Safety FirstFor You and Your

Computer
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer system
from potential damage and to ensure your own personal safety.
When Working Inside Your Computer

Before you open the computer cover, perform the following steps in the
sequence indicated.
NOTICE: Do not attempt to service the computer yourself, except as
explained in your online Dell documentation or otherwise provided to you.
Always follow installation and service instructions closely.
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is
incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used
batteries according to the manufacturers instructions.
1
Turn off the computer and any peripherals.
Wear a wrist grounding strap, and clip it to an unpainted metal

surface, such as the padlock loop on the back of the chassis. If a wrist
grounding strap is not available, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted metal surface on the chassis, such as the power supply,
before touching anything inside your computer.
While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface on the
computer chassis to dissipate any static electricity that might harm
internal components. Also avoid touching components or contacts on
a card and avoid touching pins on a chip.
Disconnect your computer and peripherals from their power sources.

Before disconnecting a peripheral device from the computer, wait 10 to
20 seconds after disconnecting the computer from its electrical outlet.
Before removing a component from the system board, verify that the
standby power light on the system board has turned off. To locate this
light, see "System Board Components" or the interior service label.
Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the
computer. Doing so reduces the potential for personal injury or shock.
12
Safe t y Inf o r mat ion
In addition, take note of these safety guidelines when appropriate:
When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strainrelief loop, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with
locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the
locking tabs before disconnecting the cable. As you pull connectors
apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins.
Also, before you connect a cable, make sure both connectors are
correctly oriented and aligned.
Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the

components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its
metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a microprocessor
chip by its edges, not by its pins.
Also see "Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge." Dell recommends

that you periodically review the safety instructions in your System
Information Guide.
Sa fe t y I n fo r m a ti on
13
Protecting Against Electrostatic

Discharge
Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your computer. To
prevent static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you
touch any of your computers electronic components, such as the
microprocessor. You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on
the computer chassis.
As you continue to work inside the computer, periodically touch an
unpainted metal surface to remove any static charge your body may have
accumulated.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from ESD:
14
When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping

carton, do not remove the component from the antistatic packing
material until you are ready to install the component in your
computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure to
discharge static electricity from your body.
When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic

container or packaging.
Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use

antistatic floor pads and workbench pads.

CAUTION: Improper or prolonged keyboard use may result in
injury.
CAUTION: Viewing the monitor screen for extended periods of
time may result in eye strain.
For comfort and efficiency, observe the following ergonomic guidelines

when setting up and using your computer system:
Position your system so that the monitor and keyboard are directly in
front of you as you work. Special shelves are available (from Dell and
other sources) to help you correctly position your keyboard.
Set the monitor at a comfortable viewing distance (usually 510 to

610 mm [20 to 24 inches] from your eyes).
Ensure that the monitor screen is at eye level or slightly lower when
you are sitting in front of the monitor.
Adjust the tilt of the monitor, its contrast and brightness settings, and
the lighting around you (such as overhead lights, desk lamps, and the
curtains or blinds on nearby windows) to minimize reflections and
glare on the monitor screen.
Use a chair that provides good lower back support.
Keep your forearms horizontal with your wrists in a neutral,

comfortable position while using the keyboard or mouse.
Always leave space to rest your hands while using the keyboard or
mouse.
Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides.
Sit erect, with your feet resting on the floor and your thighs level.
When sitting, ensure that the weight of your legs is on your feet and
not on the front of your chair seat. Adjust your chairs height or use a
footrest, if necessary, to maintain proper posture.
Vary your work activities. Try to organize your work so that you do not
have to type for extended periods of time. When you stop typing, try
to do things that use both hands.
Sa fe t y I n fo r m a ti on
15
Monitor screen at or
below eye level
Wrists relaxed and flat
Monitor and keyboard

positioned directly in
front of the user
Arms at desk level
Feet flat on the floor
16
SECTION 2
A b o u t Yo u r C o m p u t e r

The following table lists the resources that Dell provides as support tools.
Additional resources may be shipped with your computer system.
R e s o u r c e s a n d S u p p o r t To o l s
Resource
Contents
Using the Resource
Setup and Quick Reference

Guide
System setup
Support tools
Frequently asked questions
Basic troubleshooting
Upgrade information
See the Setup and Quick Reference Guide for information

on the following:
Setting up your computer
Finding and using support resources
Diagnosing a problem
Using tools and utilities
Service and Registration

Labels
Express Service Code and
Service Tag Number
Product Key (also called the
Product ID or COA)
The Express Service Code and Service Tag Number are

unique identifiers for your Dell computer.
The labels located on your

Dell computer.
Dell Precision ResourceCD
Dell Diagnostics
Drivers
Utilities
Computer and device
documentation
18
Abo u t You r C o mp u t er
You will need the Product Key (or Product ID) number to
complete the OS setup.
For more information, see the Setup and Quick Reference
Guide.
See the main menu on the ResourceCD that was shipped

with your computer. Use the pull-down menu to make
selections appropriate for your computer. You can perform
the following tasks:
Diagnose a problem
Install or reinstall drivers
Obtain information on your computer and devices
NOTE: User documentation and drivers are already
installed on your computer when shipped from Dell. You
can use this CD to access documentation, reinstall drivers,
or run diagnostics tools.
R e s o u r c e s a n d S u p p o r t To o l s ( c o n t i n u e d )
Resource
Contents
Using the Resource
OS CD
To reinstall your operating system, use the OS CD that

was shipped with your computer.
NOTE: The OS CD may not include all the latest drivers
for your computer. If you reinstall your OS, use the
ResourceCD to reinstall drivers for the devices shipped
with your computer.
For more information about reinstalling your OS, see the
OS installation documentation that was shipped with
your computer.
Users Guides
OS installation guide
See the OS installation guide for information on

reinstalling and configuring your OS.
Users guides for your

computer and devices
Depending on your operating system, double-click the

Users Guides icon on your desktop to access the
electronic documentation stored on your hard drive or
click Start and select Help and Support. Obtain
information on the following:
Using your computer
Configuring system settings
Removing and installing parts
Installing and configuring software
Diagnosing a problem
Technical specifications
Device documentation
Getting technical assistance
Abo u t Yo u r C o m p u te r
19
R e s o u r c e s a n d S u p p o r t To o l s ( c o n t i n u e d )
Resource
Contents
Using the Resource
Dell support site

Downloads for your
computer
Documentation
Online discussion about
your computer
Searchable database
Go to http://support.dell.com:
Get help with general usage, installation, and
troubleshooting questions (Ask Dudley, Dell
Knowledge Base)
Access documentation about your computer and
devices (Dell Documents)
Get the latest versions of the drivers for your computer
(Downloads for Your Dell)
Join online discussions with other Dell customers and
Dell technical professionals (Dell Talk)
Explore a list of online links to Dell's primary vendors
Dell Premier Support website

Service call status
Top technical issues by
product
by product number
Customized service tags
System configuration detail
Go to http://premiersupport.dell.com:
Interior service label
A service label affixed to the inside of your computer

cover provides information about working inside your
computer.
OS documentation
Click Start and select Help to obtain information on your

OS.
The Dell Premier Support website is customized for

corporate, government, and education customers. It may
not be available in all regions.
For information on some of the new features in Windows

XP, see "Overview of Windows XP."
20
Controls and lights
Connecting devices
The following figures show the controls, lights, and other features on the
front panel of your computer. The drive door can open and fold against the
side of the computer. This allows fully unobstructed use of the externally
accessible drives. See "Opening the Drive Door."
Front View of the Computer
hard-drive access light
power button
power light
externally accessible
drive door
front I/O panel door
21
Front View of the Computer (Doors Open)
diskette drive
externally
accessible drives
hard-drive access light

power button
power light
speaker/headphone jack
Port 2 USB connectors (2)
IEEE 1394 connector
diagnostic lights
NOTE: See "System Lights" and "Diagnostic Lights" for descriptions of light
codes and operations.
22
Opening the Drive Door
Controls and Lights
Power button controls the computer's AC input power. See the

following table for power button functions on computers running
Microsoft Windows or Windows NT.
23
Computer Status
Power Button Function
Off
Press and release to turn the computer on.
On
Press and hold for more than 6 seconds to immediately turn

the computer off.
NOTE: Using this method to turn off the computer may
result in loss of data. Use this method only if the computer
will not shut down normally.
On (Windows NT)
Press and release to attempt an orderly shutdown.

NOTE: This works only if the Dell System Utilities are
loaded on the computer. Without the utilities, the computer
immediately turns off rather than performing an orderly
shut down.
Sleep state
Press and release to bring the computer out of the sleep

state. For more information, see Power Management.
Off
Press and release to turn the computer on.
Power light illuminates in two colors and blinks or remains solid to

indicate different states.
Diskette-drive access light illuminates when the drive is reading

data from, or writing data to, a diskette. Wait until this light turns off
before you remove a diskette from the drive.
Hard-drive access light illuminates when a hard drive is reading data

from, or writing data to, the drive.
Diagnostic lights a series of lights that can help you diagnose a

problem with your computer.
Connecting Devices
When you connect external devices to your computer's back panel, follow
these guidelines:
Check the documentation that accompanied the device for specific

installation and configuration instructions.
For example, you must connect most devices to a particular I/O port or
connector to operate properly. Also, external devices like a printer
usually require you to load device drivers before they will work.
24
When connecting a USB mouse or keyboard, ensure that you connect

to one of the Port 1 USB connectors on the back of the computer.
Always attach external devices while your computer is turned off. Then
turn on the computer before turning on any external devices, unless
the documentation for the device specifies otherwise.
NOTICE: Before disconnecting a device from the computer, wait 10 to 20
seconds after turning off the computer to avoid possible damage to the system
board.
Speaker/Headphone Jack
Used to connect computer speakers, headphones, or other audio output

devices. This jack is amplified to support headphones.
IEEE 1394 (FireWire) Connector
Used to attach high-speed serial multimedia devices. For more information,

see "IEEE 1394 (FireWire)."
USB Connectors
Used to attach USB-compliant devices such as printers and speakers to your

computer.
NOTE: When connecting a USB mouse or keyboard, ensure that you connect
NOTICE: USB devices do not operate with Microsoft Windows NT.
25

The following figure shows the connectors, lights, and other features on the
back of your computer.
B a c k - P a n e l Fe a t u r e s
serial port 1 connector

parallel port connector
serial port 2 connector
PS/2 keyboard connector
audio connectors
IEEE 1394 connector
AGP expansion slot
cover release latch

PS/2 mouse connector
network activity light
network adapter
network link integrity light
security cable slot
PCI expansion slots (5)
padlock ring
AC power connector
Connecting Devices
When you connect external devices to your computer's back panel, follow
these guidelines:
26
Check the documentation that accompanied the device for specific

installation and configuration instructions.
For example, you must connect most devices to a particular I/O port or
connector to operate properly. Also, external devices like a printer
usually require you to load device drivers before they will work.
When connecting a USB mouse or keyboard, ensure that you connect

Always attach external devices while your computer is turned off. Then
turn on the computer before turning on any external devices, unless
the documentation for the device specifies otherwise.
seconds after turning off the computer to avoid possible damage to the system
board.
Serial Port Connectors
Default serial port designations: COM1 for port 1 and COM2 for port 2.
You can reassign the serial port's designation in system setup if you add an
expansion card containing a serial port using this designation.
If you set the computers serial ports to Auto in system setup and add an
expansion card containing a serial port configured to a specific designation,
the computer automatically maps (assigns) the integrated ports to the
appropriate COM setting as necessary.
Before you add a card with a serial port, check the documentation that
accompanied your software to ensure that the software can be mapped to
the new COM port designation.
Parallel Port Connector
Used to connect printers. Default parallel port designation: LPT1.

NOTE: The integrated parallel port is automatically disabled if the computer
detects an installed expansion card containing a parallel port configured to the
same address as specified in the Parallel Port option in system setup.
Audio Connectors
The audio controller provides the following connectors:
Microphone jackused to connect a standard computer microphone.
27
Speaker/headphone jackused to connect computer speakers,

headphones, or other audio output devices. This jack is amplified to
support headphones.
Line-in jackused to connect record/playback devices such as cassette

players, CD players, and VCRs.
PS/2 Mouse Connector
Attach the PS/2 mouse cable to the 6-pin mouse connector on the back
panel. If your computer uses Microsoft Windows, Dell installed the
necessary mouse drivers on your hard drive.
NOTE: This connector is similar to the keyboard connector. Ensure that you
correctly identify the mouse connector before you connect the device.
NOTE: Do not attempt to operate a PS/2 mouse and a USB mouse
simultaneously.
PS/2 Keyboard Connector
Attach the PS/2 keyboard cable to the 6-pin keyboard connector on the back
panel.
NOTE: This connector is similar to the mouse connector. Ensure that you
correctly identify the keyboard connector before you connect the device.
IEEE 1394 (FireWire) Connector
Used to attach high-speed serial multimedia devices. For more information,

see "IEEE 1394 (FireWire)."
USB Connectors
Used to attach USB-compliant devices such as keyboards, mice, printers,

and speakers to your computer.
NOTE: When connecting a USB mouse or keyboard, ensure that you connect
NOTE: Do not attempt to operate a PS/2 mouse and a USB mouse
simultaneously.
NOTICE: USB devices do not operate with Microsoft Windows NT.
Network Adapter
The network adapter has the following lights:
28
A yellow network activity light flashes when the computer is

transmitting or receiving network data. (A high volume of network
traffic may make this light appear to be in a steady "on" state.)
A dual-colored network link and speed light, which is green when a

good connection exists between a 10-Mbps network and the computer,
or is orange when a good connection exists between a 100-Mbps
network and the computer. When the light is off, the computer is not
detecting a physical connection to the network.
The network controller includes a Remote Wake Up feature. For more

information, see "Network Operations" and "Power Management."
NOTICE: Do not connect a modem cable to the network adapter. Voltage
from telephone communications can damage the network adapter.
Network Connection Requirements
Press one end of the UTP Ethernet cable into the network adapter on your
computer until the cable snaps securely into place. Connect the other end
to an RJ45 jack wall plate or to an RJ45 port on a UTP concentrator or hub,
depending on your network configuration.
Dell recommends the use of Category 5 wiring and connectors for our
customers' networks.
NOTE: Verify the type of network device to which you are connecting the
computer. A hub typically operates at 10-Mbps. A switch can operate at 10- or
100-Mbps. Ensure that the network adapter is configured for the appropriate
speed. See network adapter diagnostics and configuration utility on Dell
Diagnostics.
29
System cables
System board components
Front panel components
The following figure shows the computer with the cover open.
NOTE: User service access points are color-coded green.
30
Inside the Computer
interior service label

diskette drive bracket
hard-drive bracket
externally accessible-drive bracket
chassis intrusion switch
AGP card
brace
front panel
cable retainer
memory riser board
retention bracket
(if needed)
speaker
expansion-card
cooling fan
microprocessor
airflow shroud
power supply
system board
I/O panel connectors

expansion-card slots
AC power receptacle
power supply airflow vents
System Cables
The following illustration shows all potential connectivity throughout the
computer. Connectivity is provided by the system board and front panel.
31
System Cabling
chassis intrusion switch
speaker
drives
control panel
diskette
externally
accessible
EIDE
front panel
microprocessor 0
fan
bootable
EIDE
and/or
LVD SCSI
microprocessor 1
fan
expansion card
fan
power supply
telephony/modem
expansion card
32
NOTE: The control panel shown in "System Cabling" is mounted to the front of
the chassis frame. It controls the power button, power light, and hard-drive
access light. The chassis intrusion switch and the chassis speaker are mounted
inside the computer cover. For more information on these components, see the
Service Manual.

The following figure shows the principal connectors and components on the
system board.
33

RIMM sockets (4)
CD audio input
connector
system board speaker
VRM 0 connector
microprocessor 0
with heat sink
microprocessor 0
fan connector
parallel and serial (2)
port connectors
microprocessor 1
fan connector
PS/2 keyboard and
mouse connectors
audio connectors
IEEE 1394 connector
microprocessor 1
with heat sink
network and Port 1
USB (2) connectors
VRM 1 connector
32-bit PCI expansion
card connectors (3)
64-bit PCI expansion

card connectors (2)
suspend-to-RAM light
diskette-drive
connector
front panel
audio connector
front I/O panel
connector
front panel IEEE
1394 connector
secondary EIDE
connector
chip set with
heat sink
power 1 connector
power 2 connector
primary EIDE
connector
password jumper
AGP Pro expansion
card connector
standby power
light
expansion card
fan connector
real-time clock
reset jumper
LVD SCSI
connector
battery socket
telephony connector
auxiliary drive access light connector
34
System Board Labels
The following table lists the labels for connectors and components on the
system board, and briefly describes the function of each.
System-Board L abels
Connector or Component
Label
1394
IEEE 1394 connector
AGP
AGP Pro expansion-card connector
AUDIO
Audio connectors
AUX_LED
Auxiliary drive access light connector
BATTERY
Battery socket
CD_IN
CD audio input connector
CPU_0
Microprocessor 0 with heat sink
CPU_1
Microprocessor 1 with heat sink
DISKETTE
Diskette-drive connector
FAN_CCAG
Expansion card fan connector
FAN_P0
Microprocessor 0 fan connector
FAN_P1
Microprocessor 1 fan connector
FPAUDIO
Front panel audio connector
FRONT1394
Front panel IEEE 1394 connector
IDE1
Primary EIDE connector
IDE2
Secondary EIDE connector
KYBD_MOUSE
PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors
PANEL
Front I/O panel connector
PARALLEL_SERIAL
Parallel and serial (2) port connectors
PCIn
PCI expansion-card connector
POWER1
Power 1 connector
POWER2
Power 2 connector
PSWD
Password jumper
RIMM_n
RIMM socket
RTCRST
Real-time clock reset jumper
35
System-Board Labels (continued)

Connector or Component
Label
SCSI
LVD SCSI connector
SPKR
System board speaker
STANDBY_LED
Standby power light
STR_LED
Suspend-to-RAM light
TAPI/MODEM
Telephony (TAPI) connector
USB_NIC
Network and Port 1 USB (2) connectors
VRM_0
VRM 0 connector
VRM_1
VRM 1 connector
Front Panel Components

The front panel provides connectivity for the computer front I/O panel as
well as several components located inside the chassis. The following figure
shows the principal connectors on the front panel.
front panel audio connector
control panel connector
chassis intrusion
switch connector
IEEE 1394 connector
system board
connector
diagnostic lights
front panel IEEE 1394 connector
36
chassis speaker connector
NOTE: The control panel is mounted to the front of the chassis frame. It
controls the power button, power light, and hard-drive access light. The chassis
intrusion switch and the chassis speaker are mounted inside the computer
cover. For more information on these components, see the Service Manual.
Front Panel Labels
The following table lists the labels for connectors on the front panel, and
briefly describes the function of each.
Front Panel L abels

Connector
Label
1394
System board IEEE 1394 connector
1394_FNT
IEEE 1394 connector
AUDIO
System board audio connector
CTRL_PNL
Control panel connector
DIAGLED
Diagnostic lights
EXT_SPKR
Chassis speaker connector
FNT_PNL
System board connector
HP_OUT
INTRUDER
Chassis intrusion switch connector
USB_FNT
37
38
SECTION 3
A d v a n c e d Fe a t u r e s
System Settings
Manageability
Security
Password Protection
Jumper Settings
TAPI
Dell System Utilities
Power Management
System Settings
Entering system setup
System setup screens
System setup navigation keys
Changing the boot sequence
Network operations
Integrated devices
Each time you start your computer, it compares the installed hardware with
the system configuration information stored in NVRAM. If the computer
detects a discrepancy, it generates an error message for each incorrect
configuration setting.
You can use system settings as follows:
To set user-selectable options such as date and time or system

password
To set the current configuration information such as the amount of

memory or type of hard drive installed
You can view the current settings at any time. Dell recommends that you
record the information for future reference. If you have a line printer
connected to the parallel port on your computer, you can print the system
setup screens by pressing <Print Screen>.
Before you use system setup, you need to know the kind of diskette drive(s)
and hard drive(s) installed in your computer. If you are unsure of this
information, see the Manufacturing Test Report that came with your
computer and is located in the Dell Accessories folder.
Entering System Setup

1
Turn on your computer.

If your computer is already on, restart it.
40
Adv a n c ed Fe a tu r es
When F2 = Setup appears in the upper-right corner of the screen,

press <F2>.
The System Setup menu appears.

If you wait too long and your operating system begins to load into memory,
let the computer complete the load operation; then restart the computer and
try again.
NOTE: To ensure an orderly system shutdown, consult the documentation that
accompanied your operating system.
System Setup Screens

The system setup screens display the current configuration information for
your computer. Information on the screen is organized into four areas:
Title the box at the top of all screens that lists the computer system
name.
Computer data two boxes below the title box that display your
microprocessor, L2 cache, service tag number, and the version number
of the BIOS.
Options a scrollable box listing options that define the

configuration of your computer, including installed hardware, power
conservation, and security features.
Fields to the right of the option titles contain settings or values. Those
that you can change appear bright on the screen. Those that you
cannot change (because they are set by the computer) appear less
bright. When <Enter> appears to the right of an option title, press
<Enter> to access a pop-up menu of additional options.
Key functions a line of boxes across the bottom of all screens that
lists keys and their functions within system setup.
Help press <F1> for information in the currently highlighted

option.

The following table lists the keys you use to view or change information in
system setup and to exit setup.
Adv a n c ed Fe a tu r e s
41

Key(s)
Action
or
Moves to the next field.

Moves to the previous field.
or
or
or
Cycles through the options in a field. In many fields, you can

also type the appropriate value. To access a fields pop-up
options menu, press <Enter>.
Scrolls through help information.
Accesses the selected field's pop-up options menu.
spacebar or
or
In the selected field's pop-up options menu, cycles through

the options in a field.
Exits system setup without rebooting the computer and

returns the computer to the boot routine.
Exits system setup and reboots the computer, implementing
any changes you have made.
Resets the selected option to its default setting.
NOTE: For most of the options, any changes you make are recorded but do not
take effect until the next time you turn on the computer. For a few options (as
noted in the help area), the changes take effect immediately.
Changing the Boot Sequence

The boot sequence allows you to specify the order of the devices from which
the system attempts to boot.
1
42
Press <Enter> to access the Boot Sequence option's pop-up menu.
NOTE: Write down your current boot sequence in case you want to
restore it.
2
Press the up- and down-arrow keys to move through the list of devices.
Press the spacebar to enable or disable a device (enabled devices

appear with a check mark).
Press plus (+) or minus () to move a selected device up or down the

list.
Option settings:
Diskette Drive A: The system attempts to boot from the diskette

drive. If the system finds a diskette in the drive that is not bootable, an
error message appears. If no diskette is in the drive, the system
attempts to boot from the next device in the list.
Hard Drive The system attempts to boot from the primary hard
drive. If the system does not find an operating system on the drive, it
attempts to boot from the next device in the list.
CD Drive The system attempts to boot from the CD drive. If the

system does not find a CD in the drive or if there is not an operating
system on the CD, the system attempts to boot from the next device
in the list.
MBA The system prompts you to press <Ctrl><Alt><b> at the

Dell logo screen during boot. A menu appears that allows you to select
a method for booting from a network server. If a boot routine is not
available from the network server, the system attempts to boot from
the next device in the list.
Network Operations
For proper network operations, several options in system setup must be
configured properly:
Network interface controller
Boot sequence
Remote wake up
For information on the relationship of the various option settings, see

"Network Configurations."
43
Network Interface Controller
This option, under the Integrated Devices menu, enables or disables the
integrated network adapter. This field also allows you to enable MBA
support.
Option settings:
On The integrated network adapter is enabled.
On w/ MBA The integrated network adapter is enabled with MBA

support.
Off The integrated network adapter is disabled.

NOTE: You must restart the computer before Network Interface Controller
option settings will take effect.
Boot Sequence
The Boot Sequence MBA option setting allows you to specify a method for
booting from a network server.
Remote Wake Up
Remote Wake Up provides the ability either to remotely wake a computer

from a low-power sleep state or to remotely start up a computer that is
turned off but connected to a power source.
Option settings:
On The computer will start up when the appropriate signal is

received by the network adapter (WOL) or modem (WOR).
On w/ Boot to NIC When the network adapter or modem receives

the appropriate signal, the computer attempts to boot from a network
server. If a boot routine is not available from the network server, the
computer attempts to boot from the devices specified in the Boot
Sequence.
Off The computer will not start up remotely.
Network Configurations
The system setup options for network operations work together for
particular functions. The following table describes the relationship of the
various option settings:
44
Network Option Settings

Network Interface Boot Sequence
Controller
Remote Wake Up
Function
Off
MBA is not available Not available
The computer attempts to boot from the devices

specified in the Boot Sequence.
The computer cannot be remotely started.
On
MBA is not available Available
The computer attempts to boot from the devices

specified in the Boot Sequence.
The computer can be remotely started by WOL
and/or WOR.
On w/ MBA
MBA is set as first

boot device
The computer prompts you to press

<Ctrl><Alt><b> during start up, allowing
you to select a network boot method.
The computer can be remotely started by WOL
and/or WOR.
Available
NOTE: You must restart the computer before Network Interface Controller
option settings will take effect.
Integrated Devices
You computer has several integrated devices. For these devices to be
accessible to the OS, the corresponding options in system setup must be
configured properly.
To enable or disable an integrated device, enter system setup, select
Integrated Devices and change the setting for the appropriate device to On
or Off:
Sound
SCSI
IEEE 1394
PS/2 mouse
USB
45
Manageability
The following systems management applications are optional and can be
included on your computer when you order it. You can also download the
applications from the Dell support website and install them on your
computer. See "Downloading Systems Management Utilities" for more
information.
Dell OpenManage Client Instrumentation

Dell OpenManage IT Assistant is the premier Dell systems management
application for configuring, managing, and monitoring computers and other
devices on a corporate network. IT Assistant employs the latest remote
management technology to provide asset management, configuration
management, event (alert) management, and security management for
systems equipped with industry-standard management software. Software
of this type is called system management instrumentation.
IT Assistant supports instrumentation that conforms to the following
industry standards:
SNMP
DMI
CIM
The instrumentation available for your computer is Dell OpenManage

Client Instrumentation, which is based on DMI and CIM. For more
information on IT Assistant, see the Dell OpenManage IT Assistant Users
Guide available on the Dell support website. See "Downloading Systems
Management Utilities" for more information.
Dell OpenManage Client Instrumentation

Dell OpenManage Client Instrumentation is software that enables remote
management application programs such as IT Assistant to do the following:
46
Access information about your computer, such as how many processors

it has and what operating system it is running
Monitor the status of your computer, such as listening for thermal

alerts from temperature probes or hard drive failure alerts from storage
devices
Change the state of your computer, such as updating its BIOS or

shutting it down remotely
Dell OpenManage Client Instrumentation can be installed your computer,

which, when set up on a network with IT Assistant, is called a managed
system. For more information about Dell OpenManage Client
Instrumentation, see the Dell OpenManage Client Instrumentation Users
Guide available on the Dell support website. See "Downloading Systems
Management Utilities" for more information.
Downloading Systems Management Utilities

The systems management utilities are available for download from the Dell
support website. See "Finding Information and Assistance" for more
information.
1
Go to http://support.dell.com.
If this is your first time to use this website, complete the one-time
registration.
Click Downloads for Your Dell.
Enter the Service Tag Number for the computer or select the
appropriate Dell system.
Select the appropriate OS and language for the computer.
Select Systems Management for the download category.
Click Go.
Follow the instructions on screen to download and install the utilities.
47
Security
The computer provides the following methods to physically secure it:
Chassis intrusion detection
Security cable slot and padlock ring
Chassis Intrusion Detection

The chassis intrusion monitor can detect whether the computer is opened.
The Chassis Intrusion option in system setup displays the status of the
monitor.
1
Enter system setup.
Press the down-arrow key to move to the System Security option.
Press <Enter> to access the System Security option's pop-up menu.
Press the down-arrow key to move to the Chassis Intrusion option.
Press the spacebar to select an option setting.
Option settings:
Enabled When the computer cover is opened, a DMI event is

generated, the setting changes to Detected, and the following message
appears at the next system start-up:
Alert! Cover was previously removed.
To reset the Detected setting, enter system setup. In the Chassis

Intrusion option, press the left- or right-arrow key to select Reset, and
then choose Enabled, Enabled-Silent, or Disabled.
Enabled-Silent (the default) When the computer cover is opened,

a DMI event is generated and the setting changes to Detected, but the
alert message does not appear at the next system start-up.
Disabled No intrusion monitoring occurs and no messages appear.

NOTE: When the setup password is enabled, you must know the setup
password before you can reset the Chassis Intrusion option.
48
Security Cable Slot and Padlock Ring

The computer has features that allow you to attach commercially available
antitheft devices:
Padlock ringto prevent unauthorized access to the interior of your

computer, install a standard padlock through the rings in the computer
chassis and cover.
Security cable slotto prevent unauthorized removal of your

computer, loop the galvanized security cable around an immovable
object, insert the attached locking device into the security cable slot
on the back of your computer, and lock the device with the key
provided.
To locate the computer security features, see "Back-Panel Features" and

"Opening the Computer Cover."
NOTE: Before you purchase an antitheft device, ensure that it works with your
computer.
49
Jumper Settings
The following figure shows the location of the jumpers on the system board.
System Board Jumpers
PSWD
RTCRST
NOTICE: Before changing a jumper setting, verify that the standby power
light on the system board has turned off. Otherwise, damage to your computer
or unpredictable results may occur. To locate this light, see "System Board
Components" or the interior service label.
To change a jumper setting, pull the plug off its pin(s) and carefully fit it
down onto the pin(s) indicated.
The following table lists the system board jumpers and their settings.
System-Board Jumper Settings

Jumper
Setting
PSWD
Description
(default)
Password features are enabled.

Password features are disabled.
RTCRST
jumpered
50
Real-time clock reset. Can be used for

troubleshooting. See "Reset Corrupted BIOS
Settings."
unjumpered
Password Protection
The computer provides the following types of password protection:
System password
Setup password
System Password
Assigning a system password
Using your system password
Deleting or changing an existing system password
System passwords allow only those who know the password to have full use
of the computer. Your computer does not have the system password feature
enabled when you receive it.
NOTICE: Although passwords provide security for the data on your computer,
they are not foolproof. If your data requires more security, it is your
responsibility to obtain and use additional forms of protection, such as data
encryption programs.
NOTICE: If you leave your computer running and unattended without having
a system password assigned, or if you leave your computer unlocked so that
someone can disable the password by changing a jumper setting, anyone can
access the data stored on your hard drive.
System Password settings in system setup:

NOTE: You cannot change or enter a new system password if either Enabled
or Disabled is displayed. You can only assign a system password when System
Password is set to Not Enabled.
Enabled a system password is assigned
Disabled system password feature is disabled by a jumper setting on

the system board
Not Enabled no system password is assigned and the password

jumper on the system board is in the enabled position (its default)
Assigning a System Password

1
Verify that Password Status is set to Unlocked.
51
Highlight System Password and then press the left- or right-arrow key.
The option heading changes to Enter Password, followed by an empty
32-character field in square brackets.
Type your new system password.

You can use up to 32 characters.
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a
placeholder appears in the field. The password assignment operation
recognizes keys by their location on the keyboard, without
distinguishing between lowercase and uppercase characters. For
example, if you have an M in your password, the computer recognizes
either M or m as correct.
Certain key combinations are not valid. If you enter one of these
combinations, the speaker emits a beep.
To erase a character when entering your password, press <Backspace>
or the left-arrow key.
NOTE: To escape from the field without assigning a system password,
press <Tab> or the <Shift><Tab> combination to move to another
field, or press <Esc> at any time before completing step 5.
Press <Enter>.
If the new system password is less than 32 characters, the whole field
fills with placeholders. Then the option heading changes to Verify
Password, followed by another empty 32-character field in square
brackets.
To confirm your password, type it a second time and press <Enter>.

The password setting changes to Enabled. Your system password is
now set; you can exit system setup and begin using your computer.
Password protection takes effect when you restart the computer.
Using Your System Password
When you start up the computer, the following prompt appears on the
screen when Password Status is set to Unlocked:
Type in the password and
- press <ENTER> to leave password security enabled.
- press <CTRL><ENTER> to disable password security.
Enter password:
52
If Password Status is set to Locked, the following prompt appears:

Type the password and press <Enter>.
NOTE: If you have assigned a setup password, the computer accepts your
setup password as an alternate system password.
If you enter a wrong or incomplete system password, the following message

appears on the screen:
** Incorrect password. **
Enter password:
If you again enter an incorrect or incomplete system password, the same

message appears on the screen. The third and subsequent times you enter
an incorrect or incomplete system password, the computer displays the
following message:
** Incorrect password. **
Number of unsuccessful password attempts: 3
System halted! Must power down.
Even after your computer is turned off and on, the previous message is
displayed each time an incorrect or incomplete system password is entered.
NOTE: To further protect your computer from unauthorized changes, you can
use the Password Status system setup option in conjunction with the System
Password and Setup Password options.
Deleting or Changing an Existing System Password

1
Enter system setup, and verify that Password Status is set to Unlocked.
Reboot your computer to force it to prompt you for a system password.
When prompted, type the system password.
Press <Ctrl><Enter> to disable the existing system password,

instead of pressing <Enter> to continue with the normal operation of
your computer.
Confirm that Not Enabled is displayed for the System Password

option.
If Not Enabled appears in the System Password option, the system
password has been deleted. If you want to assign a new password,
continue to step 6. If Not Enabled is not displayed for the System
53
Password option, press <Alt><B> to reboot the computer, and then

repeat steps 3 through 5.
6
To assign a new password, follow the procedure in "Assigning a System

Password."
Setup Password
Assigning a setup password
Operating your computer with a setup password enabled
Deleting or changing an existing setup password
Disabling system and setup passwords
Setup passwords allow only those who know the password to have full use of
system setup. Your computer does not have the setup password feature
enabled when you receive it.
Setup Password options in system setup:
Enabled does not allow assignment of setup passwords; users must

enter a setup password to make changes to system setup
Not Enabled allows assignment of setup passwords; password

feature is enabled but no password is assigned
Assigning a Setup Password

1
Enter system setup, and verify that Setup Password is set to Not
Enabled.
Highlight Setup Password and press the left- or right-arrow key.

The computer prompts you to enter and verify the password. If a
character is illegal for password use, the computer emits a beep.
Type in and then verify the password.

After you verify the password, the Setup Password setting changes to
Enabled. The next time you attempt to enter system setup, the
computer prompts you for the setup password.
NOTE: The setup password can be the same as the system password.
54
NOTE: If the two passwords are different, the setup password can be used as
an alternate system password. However, the system password cannot be used in
place of the setup password.
A change to Setup Password becomes effective immediately (rebooting the

computer is not required).
Operating Your Computer With a Setup Password Enabled
When you start system setup, the Setup Password option is highlighted,
prompting you to type the password.
If you do not enter the correct password, the computer lets you view, but
not modify, system setup options.
NOTE: To further protect your computer from unauthorized changes, you can
use the Password Status system setup option in conjunction with the System
Password and Setup Password options.
Deleting or Changing an Existing Setup Password
To change an existing setup password, you must know the setup password.
1
Enter system setup.
If you have already assigned a setup password, type it at the prompt.
Highlight Setup Password and press the left- or right-arrow key to

delete the existing setup password.
The setting changes to Not Enabled.
If you want to assign a new setup password, perform the steps in

"Assigning a Setup Password."
Disabling System and Setup Passwords

NOTICE: This process erases both the system and setup passwords.
CAUTION: Before you perform this procedure, see "Safety First
For You and Your Computer."
seconds after disconnecting the computer from its electrical outlet. Before
removing a component from the system board, verify that the standby power
light on the system board has turned off. To locate this light, see "System Board
Components" or "Interior Service Label."
55
Turn off the computer and devices, disconnect them from their
electrical outlets, and wait 10 to 20 seconds.
Lay the computer on its right side.
Open the computer cover.
Remove the jumper plug from the PSWD jumper to disable the
password feature.
See "Jumper Settings" to locate the password jumper (labeled
"PSWD") on the system board.
Close the computer cover.
Stand the computer upright.
Reconnect the computer and devices to their electrical outlets, and

turn them on.
The existing password(s) are erased.
NOTE: If enabled, the Chassis Intrusion option will cause the following
message to be displayed at the next system start-up:
ALERT! Cover was previously removed.
Proceed to step 9 if you want to assign a new password.

NOTE: Before you assign a new system and/or setup password, you must
install the PSWD jumper plug to reenable the password feature.
10
11
12
Install the PSWD jumper plug.
13
14
15

turn them on.
Turning on your computer with the PSWD jumper installed reenables
the password feature. When you enter system setup, both password
56
options appear as Not Enabled, meaning that the password feature is

enabled but that no password is assigned.
16
Assign a new system and/or setup password.
57

See "Finding Information and Assistance" for a list of software resources
available to you from Dell, including drivers, utilities, documentation, and
operating system backups. Before installing software that was not provided
with your Dell computer, check the software for viruses with virus-scanning
software. Viruses can quickly use all available system memory, damage or
destroy data stored on the hard drive, and permanently affect the
performance of the programs they infect. Several commercial virusscanning programs are available for purchase, and many websites distribute
virus-scanning programs that you can download.
Before you install a program, read its documentation to learn how the
program works, what hardware it requires, and what its defaults are. A
program usually includes installation instructions in its accompanying
documentation and a software installation routine on its program
diskette(s) or CD(s).
The software installation routine assists you in transferring the appropriate
program files to your computer's hard drive. Installation instructions may
provide details about how to configure your operating system to successfully
run the program. Always read the installation instructions before running a
program's installation routine.
When you run the installation routine, be prepared to respond to prompts
for information about how your computer's operating system is configured,
what type of computer you have, and what peripherals are connected to
your computer.
NOTE: If you experience any problems while installing or operating your
software, see "Software Problems."
58
TAPI
The TAPI features of your computer enable Microsoft Windows-based
applications to operate with a wide variety of telephony devices, including
voice, data, fax, video, and so forth. TAPI applications require a TAPI service
provider (TSP), which is a software driver that allows TAPI applications to
communicate with different types of TAPI hardware.
Microsoft Windows provide a TSP called Unimodem, which is a "universal"
modem service provider that supports a wide range of commonly used
modems. For more information on Unimodem, see your Windows
documentation. When using a TAPI device other than a modem, such as a
PBX or a voice processing card, you will need a TSP provided by the
manufacturer of the device.
The TAPI system-board connector uses a 4-pin cable to interface your
internal TAPI-compliant expansion card with the audio system in your
computer. To locate the TAPI system-board connector, see "System Board
Components" or the interior service label. Your computer supports TAPIcompliant cards using the standard TAPI connector. For example, you can
connect your modem to the TAPI connector and then use your audio
speakers and microphone as a speakerphone. The microphone carries your
voice into the computer and then through the TAPI system board connector
to your modem card. The callers voice enters through the modem card to
the TAPI system board connector and then out to the speakers. You can also
use this configuration to record and play sound files over the phone.
Installing a TAPI Device

1
59
Install the TAPI-compliant expansion card.

See the manufacturers documentation for more information.
Connect the 4-pin TAPI cable to the TAPI system-board connector.

To locate the TAPI connector on the system board, see "System Board
Connect the 4-pin TAPI cable to the TAPI expansion-card connector.

To locate the TAPI connector on the expansion card, see the
manufacturers documentation.

turn them on.
10
Install the appropriate TSP for the TAPI device.

See the manufacturers documentation and your Windows
documentation for more information.
Installing a TAPI Sound Card

You can install a TAPI-compliant sound card that has a standard TAPI
connector. For example, you can connect your modem to the TAPI sound
card connector and then use the audio capabilities as a speakerphone.
1
60
Lay the computer down on its right side.
Install the TAPI-compliant expansion card.

See the manufacturers documentation for more information.
Enter system setup, click Integrated Devices, and change the setting
for Sound to Off.
Connect external audio devices to the sound cards connectors. Do not

connect external audio devices to the microphone,
speaker/headphone, or line-in connectors on the computer back panel
(see "Back-Panel Features").
Connect the 4-pin TAPI cable to the TAPI sound-card connector.

To locate the TAPI connector on the sound card, see the
Connect the 4-pin TAPI cable to the TAPI expansion-card connector.

To locate the TAPI connector on the expansion card, see the
10
11

turn them on.
12
Install the appropriate TSP for the TAPI devices.

See the manufacturers documentation and your Windows
61

FireWire is a high-speed data bus that is defined by IEEE Standard 13941995. This protocol is a scalable, flexible, low-cost digital interface. It can
move large amounts of data between computers and peripheral devices,
using simplified cabling, hot-swapping, and transfer speeds up to 400 Mbps.
Because of the very high data rates that FireWire can handle, it is ideal for
use with multimedia devices such as digital video cameras and high-speed
hard drives and printers. FireWire speeds the transfer of multimedia data
and large files, enabling a PC to connect directly to digital consumer
products such as camcorders, video tape drives, video disks, high-resolution
scanners, and music systems.
Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP support the IEEE 1394
standard, ensuring that OSs, drivers, and applications work properly with
any compliant hardware. Your computer provides a standard IEEE 1394
connector on both the front and back panels. See "Front View of the
Computer (Doors Open)" and "Back-Panel Features." This allows you use
multiple external IEEE 1394 devices with your computer.
The OHCI standards allow Windows 2000 and Windows XP to support
hard drives, CD and DVD drives, and other devices through the Serial Bus
Protocol (SBP-2) driver. SCSI class drivers can then use SBP-2 to
communicate with IEEE 1394 devices. For example, an IEEE 1394 CD
drive can be supported by SBP-2 and the existing SCSI driver architecture.
For more information on IEEE 1394, OHCI, and the SBP-2 driver, see your
Windows documentation.
62
Power Management
Your computer can be set to use less power when you are not working. You
control the power usage through the OS installed on your computer and
certain option settings in system setup. These periods of reduced power are
called "sleep states":
Standby. In this sleep state, power is reduced or turned off for most
components, including the cooling fans. However, system memory
remains active.
This state is not supported by Windows NT 4.0.
NOTE: All components installed in the computer must support this
feature and have the appropriate drivers loaded to enter standby. For
more information, see the manufacturers documentation for each
component.
Hibernate. This sleep state reduces power consumption to a minimum

by writing all data in system memory to a hard drive and then
removing system power. Waking up from this state restarts the
computer, and the memory contents are restored. Operation then
resumes where the computer left off when it entered the hibernation
state.
This state is not supported by Windows NT 4.0.
NOTE: All components installed in the computer must support this
feature and have the appropriate drivers loaded to enter hibernation. For
more information, see the manufacturers documentation for each
component.
Shutdown. This sleep state removes all power from the computer
except a small auxiliary amount. As long as the computer remains
connected to an electrical outlet, it can be automatically or remotely
started. For example, the Auto Power On option in system setup
allows the computer to automatically start at a specified time. Also,
your network administrator can remotely start your computer using a
PME such as Remote Wake Up.
The following table lists the sleep states available for each operating system
and the methods you can use to wake the computer from each state.
63
Power Management
Sleep State
Wake-Up Methods
Windows
2000 and
Windows XP
Windows NT 4.0
Not supported
Press the power button
Auto power on
PME
Move or click the PS/2 mouse
Move or click the USB mouse
Type on the PS/2 keyboard
Type on the USB keyboard
USB device activity
Standby
Hibernate

Auto power on
PME
Not supported
Shutdown

Auto power on
PME

Auto power on
PME
NOTE: For more information on power management, see your OS

documentation.
64
Dell System Utilities

If you received your computer from Dell with the OS preinstalled, Dell also
installed the system utilities. If you are reinstalling the OS, you also need to
reinstall the system utilities on your computer. The utilities are available on
the Dell ResourceCD and from the Dell support website. See "Finding
Information and Assistance" for more information.
AutoShutdown
The Dell AutoShutdown utility lets you perform an orderly system
shutdown and then turn off your computer after successfully closing the
OS. All this is done with a single touch of the power button. Additionally,
AutoShutdown works with some application programs to prompt you to
save your files before the computer turns off (such as Microsoft Word and
Excel).
NOTICE: The AutoShutdown utility is intended only for use in Windows NT.
The functions of this utility are incorporated into Windows 2000 and
Windows XP.
To verify whether the utility is installed and running under Windows NT,
open the Control Panel and double-click Services. If the AutoShutdown
service is installed and running, it is listed with the status Started.
Asset Tag
The Dell Asset Tag utility is an MS-DOS program for displaying and
setting the system asset tag and system owner tag.
Auto Power On
The Dell Auto Power On utility is an MS-DOS program that can be used in
a batch file to determine how the system was turned on (by the power
button or by the Auto Power On option in system setup) or to turn off the
system from DOS.
NOTICE: The Auto Power On utility is intended only for use in MS-DOS.
Turning off the computer by using the autopwr.com utility in Windows NT can
cause loss of data.
65
66
SECTION 4
Removing and
I n s t a l l i n g Pa r t s
Computer Cover
Computer Memory
Expansion Cards
Microprocessor
Computer Battery
VRM
Computer Cover
Opening the computer cover
Closing the computer cover

68
If you have installed a padlock through the padlock ring on the back
panel, remove the padlock.
Open the computer cover:

a
Slide the cover release latch toward the top of the computer (see
the following figure).
Raise the back of the cover, and pivot it toward the front of the
computer.
Re m o vi n g a n d I n st a l l i n g Pa r ts
cover release latch
security cable slot

padlock ring

1
Check all cable connections, especially those that might have come
loose during your work. Fold cables out of the way so that they do not
obstruct the computer cover.
Ensure that no tools or extra parts (including screws) are left inside the
computer.
Close the computer cover by pivoting the cover down toward the back
of the chassis and into position. Ensure that the release latch clicks
into place (see the following figure).
NOTE: As you close the cover, hold the release latch to the left, in its
open position, and then slide the release latch to the right to latch the
cover to the chassis.
Re movi ng and Inst alli ng Part s
69
cover release latch
security cable slot

padlock ring
70
If you are using a padlock to secure your computer, install the padlock.

A service label affixed to the inside of your computer cover provides
information about working inside your computer.
interior service label
71
Computer Memory
Computer memory installation guidelines
Upgrading computer memory
Removing a memory module
Installing a memory module
Removing memory riser boards
Installing memory riser boards
Your computer supports dual-channel RDRAM RIMMs in 64-, 128-, 256-,

and 512-MB capacities. See "Computer Memory Installation Guidelines"
for instructions you must follow when installing memory modules.
To locate the memory sockets on the system board, see "System Board
Memory Components." To locate the memory sockets on the optional
memory riser boards, see "Memory Riser Board Components."
To reach the maximum 4-GB memory total, you must install the optional
memory riser boards and use eight 512-MB modules that each have a
maximum of 16 memory devices. See "Memory Module Label" for the
location of the label on a module that identifies the number of memory
devices it contains. You can also determine the number of memory devices
installed through the System Memory option in system setup.
NOTE: The computer does not support RIMMs with six memory devices.
NOTE: The optional memory riser boards only support PC800 memory
modules.
72
Memory Module L abel

number of memory
devices in RIMM
128MB/16 ECC xxx
System Board Memory Components

suspend-to-RAM (STR) light
pair 2
pair 1
socket 4
socket 3
socket 2
socket 1
73
Memory Riser Board Components

suspend-to-RAM
(STR) light
socket 4
riser board A
pair 4
socket 3
pair 3
socket 2
suspend-to-RAM
light
socket 1
pair 2
pair 1
socket 4
riser board B
socket 3
socket 2
socket 1
Computer Memory Installation Guidelines
System board installation
Riser board installation
Memory addresses
Sample configurations
System Board Installation
When installing memory modules in the system board sockets and not using
the optional memory riser boards, observe the following guidelines:
74
Each memory socket on the system board must be occupied either by a

RIMM or a CRIMM.
Memory sockets must be upgraded in matched pairs. In other words,

two sockets in a pair must contain modules of identical capacity,
number of components, and speed. See "System Board Memory
Components" to identify pairs of sockets.
Mixed pairs of ECC and non-ECC modules all function as non-ECC.
Be sure to install a RIMM in socket 1 first (closest to the processor)

before installing modules in the other sockets.
The system board supports PC600 and PC800 memory modules.
Riser Board Installation
When installing memory modules using the optional memory riser boards,
observe the following guidelines:
The memory riser boards must be installed in system board memory

sockets 1 and 2. Memory riser board A must be installed in system
board memory socket 1, and riser board B must be installed in system
board socket 2. System board memory sockets 3 and 4 can either be
empty or contain CRIMMs. Sockets 3 and 4 cannot contain RIMMs
with memory riser boards installed in sockets 1 and 2. See "System
Board Memory Components" to identify the system board sockets.
Memory sockets on the riser boards must be upgraded in matched

pairs. In other words, two sockets in a pair must contain modules of
identical capacity, number of components, and speed. See "Memory
Riser Board Components" to identify pairs of sockets.
Not all memory sockets on the memory riser boards need to be

populated: if one or more pairs of memory sockets contain RIMMs,
then the next pair must contain CRIMMs, and the remaining pair(s)
can be empty. For example, if the first and second pairs of memory
sockets on the riser boards contain RIMMs, then the third pair must
contain CRIMMs, and the fourth pair can remain empty.
Mixed pairs of ECC and non-ECC modules all function as non-ECC.
The optional memory riser boards only support PC800 memory

modules.
75
Addressing Memory with 4-GB Configurations
If you use optional memory riser boards and eight, 512-MB RIMMs, you can
install 4 GB of physical computer memory. Current workstation-class OSs
(such as Microsoft Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP)
can only utilize a maximum of 4 GB of address space. However, the amount
of memory available to the OS will be slightly less than 4 GB.
Certain components within the computer require address space in the 4-GB
range. Any address space reserved for these components cannot be used by
computer memory. The following is a list of some components that require
memory address space:
System ROM
APIC(s)
Integrated PCI devices, such as the network adapter, SCSI controller,

and IEEE 1394 controller
PCI and AGP expansion cards
The AGP Aperture size specified in system setup
At system start-up, the BIOS identifies the components that require address
space. Starting at the highest end of the 4-GB range, it assigns those
addresses working downward. All remaining addresses are then available for
use by installed computer memory.
In other words, the BIOS dynamically calculates the amount of reserved
address space required. It then subtracts the reserved address space from
4 GB to determine the amount of usable address space:
76
If the total installed computer memory is less than the usable address
space, all installed computer memory is available for use by the OS.
If the total installed computer memory is equal to or greater than the

usable address space, a small portion of installed computer memory is
not available for use by the OS.
Sample Configurations
Sample Configurations without Memory Riser Boards
Total Memory Socket 1
Socket 2
Socket 3
Socket 4
128 MB
64 MB
64 MB
CRIMM
CRIMM
256 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
256 MB
128 MB
128 MB
CRIMM
CRIMM
384 MB
128 MB
128 MB
64 MB
64 MB
512 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
512 MB
256 MB
256 MB
CRIMM
CRIMM
640 MB
256 MB
256 MB
64 MB
64 MB
768 MB
256 MB
256 MB
128 MB
128 MB
1024 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
1024 MB
512 MB
512 MB
CRIMM
CRIMM
1152 MB
512 MB
512 MB
64 MB
64 MB
1280 MB
512 MB
512 MB
128 MB
128 MB
1536 MB
512 MB
512 MB
256 MB
256 MB
2048 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
Sample Configurations with Memory Riser Boards

Total Memory
Riser Board A
Socket 1
Socket 2
Socket 3
Riser Board B
Socket 4
Socket 1
Socket 2
Socket 3
Socket 4
128 MB
64 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
64 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
256 MB
64 MB
64 MB
CRIMM
empty
64 MB
64 MB
CRIMM
empty
384 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
CRIMM
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
CRIMM
512 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
64 MB
256 MB
128 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
128 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
512 MB
128 MB
128 MB
CRIMM
empty
128 MB
128 MB
CRIMM
empty
768 MB
128 MB
128 MB
64 MB
64 MB
128 MB
128 MB
64 MB
64 MB
1024 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
128 MB
77
Sample Configurations with Memory Riser Boards (continued)

Total Memory
Riser Board A
Socket 1
Socket 2
Socket 3
Riser Board B
Socket 4
Socket 1
Socket 2
Socket 3
Socket 4
512 MB
256 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
256 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
1024 MB
256 MB
256 MB
CRIMM
empty
256 MB
256 MB
CRIMM
empty
1280 MB
256 MB
256 MB
64 MB
64 MB
256 MB
256 MB
64 MB
64 MB
1536 MB
256 MB
256 MB
128 MB
128 MB
256 MB
256 MB
128 MB
128 MB
2048 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
256 MB
1024 MB
512 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
512 MB
CRIMM
empty
empty
2048 MB
512 MB
512 MB
CRIMM
empty
512 MB
512 MB
CRIMM
empty
2304 MB
512 MB
512 MB
64 MB
64 MB
512 MB
512 MB
64 MB
64 MB
2560 MB
512 MB
512 MB
128 MB
128 MB
512 MB
512 MB
128 MB
128 MB
3072 MB
512 MB
512 MB
256 MB
256 MB
512 MB
512 MB
256 MB
256 MB
4096 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
512 MB
Upgrading Computer Memory

CAUTION: RIMMs can get very hot during normal operation. Be
sure that the RIMMs have had sufficient time to cool before you
touch them.
78
To access system board memory sockets, remove the microprocessor

airflow shroud.
If necessary, remove memory modules that occupy system board

sockets in which you plan to install upgrade modules.
If you have the optional memory riser boards installed and you plan to
install upgrade modules on the riser boards, remove the riser boards.
Install the upgrade modules in system board or riser board sockets.

NOTE: See "Computer Memory Installation Guidelines."
NOTE: Without the optional memory riser boards installed, the computer
supports a maximum of 64 memory devices on all installed RIMMs. With
the memory riser boards installed, the computer supports up to 128
memory devices (64 devices on each riser board). See "Memory Module
Label" for the location of the label on the RIMM that identifies the
number of memory devices it contains. You can also determine the number
of memory devices installed through the System Memory option in system
setup.
If you removed the memory riser boards, install the riser boards.
10
11

turn them on.
The computer detects that the new memory does not match the
existing system configuration information and generates the following
message:
The amount of system memory has changed.
Strike the F1 key to continue, F2 to run the setup
utility
12
Enter system setup, and check the value for System Memory. The
computer should have already changed the value of System Memory
to reflect the newly installed memory. If the new total is correct, skip to
step 14.
13
If the memory total is incorrect, repeat step 1 through step 3. Check

the installed modules and riser boards to ensure that they are seated
properly in their sockets. Then repeat step 9 through step 12.
79
14
When the System Memory total is correct, exit system setup.
15
Run the Dell Diagnostics to verify that the memory modules are
operating properly.
Removing a Memory Module

NOTICE: To avoid damage to the memory module, press the securing clips
with equal force applied at each end of the memory socket.
1
Press the securing clips at each end of the memory socket outward
simultaneously until the module pops out slightly from the socket (see
NOTE: To access the securing clips on the system board memory sockets,
it may be necessary to remove the fan for microprocessor 0. For
instructions on removing and installing the processor fan, see the Service
Manual.
Lift the module away from the socket.
Removing a Memor y Module
securing clips (2)
memory socket
80

1
Press the securing clips at each end of the socket outward until they
snap open (see the following figure).
Align the slots on the bottom of the module with the ridges inside the
socket.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the memory module, press the module straight
down into the socket with equal force applied at each end of the module.
Press the module straight down into the socket until the securing clips
snap into place at the ends of the module.
securing clips (2)
memory socket
slots (2)
Removing Memory Riser Boards

1
Remove the microprocessor airflow shroud.
Remove the memory riser board retention bracket (see the following
figure).
81
Lift the retention bracket up to disengage it from the chassis.
Lift the bracket away from the chassis.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the memory riser board, press the securing clips
with equal force applied at each end of the memory socket.
3
Remove memory riser board A:

NOTE: To access the securing clips on the system board memory sockets,
it may be necessary to remove the fan for microprocessor 0. For
instructions on removing and installing the processor fan, see the Service
Manual.
82
Press the securing clips of system board memory socket 1 outward

simultaneously until riser board A pops out slightly from the
socket.
Lift riser board A away from the retention brackets on riser board
B.
Remove memory riser board B:

a
Press the securing clips of system board memory socket B outward

simultaneously until riser board B pops out slightly from the
socket.
Lift riser board B away from socket 2.
Removing Memor y R iser Boards
memory riser board

retention bracket
memory riser
board A
memory riser
board B
system board
securing clips (2)
83
Installing Memory Riser Boards

NOTICE: System board memory sockets 3 and 4 can either be empty or
contain CRIMMs. Sockets 3 and 4 cannot contain RIMMs with memory riser
boards installed in sockets 1 and 2.
1
If any RIMMs occupy memory sockets on the system board, remove

those modules.
To locate the memory sockets on the system board, see "System Board
Memory Components."
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the memory riser board, press the riser board
straight down into the socket with equal force applied at each end of the riser
board.
Install memory riser board B (see the following figure):

a
Align the slots on the bottom of riser board B with the ridges
inside memory socket 2 on the system board.
The memory sockets on the riser board will face away from the
microprocessor(s).
Press riser board B straight down into socket 2 until the securing
clips snap into place at the ends of the riser board.
Install memory riser board A:

a
Align the edges of riser board A with the retention brackets on riser
board B.
Align the slots on the bottom of riser board A with the ridges
inside memory socket 1 on the system board.
The memory sockets on the riser board will face away from the
microprocessor(s).
84
Press riser board A straight down into socket 1 until the securing
clips snap into place at the ends of the riser board.
Install the memory riser board retention bracket:

a
Lower the bracket to the chassis so that the two bracket tabs insert
into the chassis slots.
Press the bracket straight down until it is secured in the chassis.
Installing Memory Riser Boards
memory riser board

retention bracket
memory riser
board A
memory riser
board B
memory sockets (4)
system board
85
Installing a CD, zip, or other externally accessible drive
Installing a hard drive
EIDE device installation guidelines
SCSI device installation guidelines
Your computer provides the following drive bays:
One 3.5-inch diskette drive.
Externally accessible drive bay: holds up to three 5.25-inch (1.6-inch

high) externally accessible drives or up to two 5.25-inch (1.6-inch
high) externally accessible drives and one 3.5-inch (1-inch high) hard
drive.
NOTE: The bottom externally accessible drive bay does not support a
3.5-inch, 1.6-inch high hard drive.
Hard drive bay: holds up to three 3.5-inch hard drives. The bay can
hold three 1-inch-high drives, two 1-inch-high drives and one 1.6-inchhigh drive, or two 1.6-inch-high drives.
See "Drive Types" for examples of these drives.
86
D r i v e Ty p e s
diskette drive
5.25-inch drive 1 (1.6-inch high)
or 3.5-inch drive 4 (1-inch high)
3.5-inch drive 3 (1-inch high)
3.5-inch drive 2 (1-inch high, or
1.6-inch high)
87
Installing a CD, Zip, or Other Externally Accessible Drive

NOTE: If you are replacing a hard drive that contains data you want to keep,
be sure to back up your files before you begin this procedure.
88
If you are replacing a drive that is already installed in the computer,

continue with step 5. If you are installing a new drive, go to step 7.
Disconnect the DC power cable and interface cable from the back of
the drive you are replacing.
Remove the drive from the chassis drive bay.

a
Squeeze together the tabs at each side of the drive to disengage

the drive bracket from the chassis.
Slide the drive bracket upward, and remove it from the chassis (see
the following figures).
Removing an Externally- Accessible Dr ive
89
Removing the Diskette Drive
Unpack the replacement drive and prepare it for installation.

NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the
back of the computer.
See the documentation that accompanied the drive to verify that the
drive is configured for your computer. Change any settings necessary
for your configuration.
90
If the replacement drive does not have bracket rails attached, remove
the rails from the old drive by removing the four screws that secure the
rails to the drive. Then attach the bracket rails to the replacement
drive (see the following figure).
NOTE: If you are not replacing an existing drive and the new drive does
not have bracket rails attached, install the extra rail set that is located
inside your computer in an empty drive bay.
Att aching Bracket Rails f or an Externally A ccessible Drive
drive
bracket rails (2)

screws (4)
Slide the drive/bracket assembly into the drive bay until both drive
bracket tabs snap securely into place (see the following figure).
91
Installing an Externally-Accessible Drive
92
Installing the Diskette Drive
10
If you are installing a drive that has its own controller card, install the
controller card in an expansion slot.
See the documentation that accompanied the drive and controller
card to verify that the configuration is correct for your computer.
Change any settings necessary for correct configuration.
11
Connect the cables to the drive. See "Attaching Cables for an

Externally Accessible Drive."
Connect a DC power cable to the power input connector on the

back of the drive.
93
Connect the appropriate interface cable to the interface connector

on the back of the drive.
If you are installing an EIDE or SCSI drive and you have another
drive of the same type in the computer, you can use the spare
connector on the interface cable for the existing drive. Otherwise,
use the interface cable provided with the new drive.
If the drive has audio output capability, such as a CD drive,

connect the audio cable to the audio connector on the back of the
drive.
NOTE: The system board will support only one drive audio cable.
12
Connect the interface cable(s) to the system board or a controller card,

depending on the type of drive you are installing. See "Attaching
Cables for an Externally Accessible Drive."
NOTE: To locate system board drive connectors, see "System Board
NOTICE: To avoid possible damage, you must match the colored strip on the
interface cable with pin 1 on both the drive and system board connectors.
NOTICE: To avoid possible damage, ensure that drive cables are secured in
the cable retainer and in the drive bay cable clips. See "Attaching Cables for an
Externally Accessible Drive" and "Attaching Cables for the Diskette Drive."
94
For a diskette drive or non-EIDE tape drive, connect the drive

interface cable to the diskette connector on the system board.
For an EIDE CD, zip, or tape drive, connect the drive interface
cable to the secondary EIDE connector on the system board. For
more information, see "EIDE Device Installation Guidelines."
For an EIDE hard drive, connect the drive interface cable to the
primary EIDE connector on the system board. For more
information, see "EIDE Device Installation Guidelines."
For a SCSI drive, connect the drive interface cable to the SCSI
connector on system board. For more information, see "SCSI
Device Installation Guidelines."
For a drive that comes with its own controller card, connect the
drive interface cable to the controller card.
For a drive that has audio output capability, such as a CD drive,

connect the audio cable to the audio (CD input) connector on the
system board.
Attaching Cables for an Externally Accessible Drive
DC power cable
drive interface cable
cable clips (2)

cable retainer
secondary EIDE
system board connector
LVD SCSI system

board connector
95
Attaching Cables for the Diskette Drive

DC power cable
cable clips (2)

cable retainer
diskette system
board connector
13
96
Ensure that all cables are firmly connected. Fold cables out of the way
to provide airflow for the fan and cooling vents.
14
If the drive bay was previously empty, remove the corresponding insert
from the front panel.
From inside the cover, press the ends of the insert outward with your
finger until the insert snaps free of the front panel.
NOTE: If you are installing a hard drive, do not remove the drive bay
insert.
15
16
17

turn them on.
18
Enter system setup and update your drive configuration information:
If you installed a diskette drive, update the Diskette Drive A

option to enable your new diskette drive.
If you installed an EIDE CD, zip, or tape drive, set the appropriate
Drive option (0 or 1) under Secondary Drives to Auto.
If you installed a hard drive, update the drive settings under

Primary Drives.
After you update the system settings, exit system setup and reboot the
computer.
19
If you installed a hard drive, partition and logically format the drive
before proceeding to the next step.
See the operating systems documentation for instructions.
20
Test the drive to verify that it is operating properly.
If the drive you installed is a hard drive, run the Dell Diagnostics
to test the drive.
For other types of drives, see the drives documentation for

information on testing the drive.
97
NOTE: Tape drives sold by Dell come with their own operating software
and documentation. After you install a tape drive, refer to the
documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing and
using the tape drive software.

NOTE: If you are replacing a hard drive that contains data you want to keep,
be sure to back up your files before you begin this procedure.
98
If you are replacing a drive that is already installed in the computer,

continue with step 5. If you are installing a new drive, go to step 7.
Disconnect the DC power cable and interface cable from the back of
the drive you are replacing.
Remove the drive from the chassis drive bay.

a
Squeeze together the tabs at each side of the drive to disengage

the drive bracket from the chassis.
Slide the drive bracket upward, and remove it from the chassis (see
Removing a Hard Dr ive
Unpack the replacement drive and prepare it for installation.

NOTICE: Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the
back of the computer.
See the documentation that accompanied the drive to verify that the
drive is configured for your computer. Change any settings necessary
for your configuration.
99
If the replacement drive does not have bracket rails attached, remove
the rails from the old drive by removing the four screws that secure the
rails to the drive. Then attach the bracket rails to the replacement
drive (see the following figure).
NOTE: If you are not replacing an existing drive and the new drive does
not have bracket rails attached, install the extra rail set that is located
inside your computer in an empty drive bay.
Att aching Bracket Rails f or a Hard Dr ive
drive
bracket rails (2)

screws (4)
100
Slide the drive/bracket assembly into the drive bay until both drive
bracket tabs snap securely into place (see the following figure).
10
If you are installing a drive that has its own controller card, install the
controller card in an expansion slot.
See the documentation that accompanied the drive and controller
card to verify that the configuration is correct for your computer.
Change any settings necessary for correct configuration.
11
Connect the cables to the drive. See "Attaching Cables for a Hard
Drive."
Connect a DC power cable to the power input connector on the

back of the drive.
101
Connect the appropriate interface cable to the interface connector

on the back of the drive.
If you are installing an EIDE or SCSI drive and you have another
drive of the same type in the computer, you can use the spare
connector on the interface cable for the existing drive. Otherwise,
use the interface cable provided with the new drive.
12
Connect the interface cable(s) to the system board or a controller card,

depending on the type of drive you are installing. See "Attaching
Cables for a Hard Drive."
NOTE: To locate system board drive connectors, see "System Board
NOTICE: To avoid possible damage, you must match the colored strip on the
interface cable with pin 1 on both the drive and system board connectors.
102
For an EIDE hard drive, connect the drive interface cable to the
primary EIDE connector on the system board. For more
information, see "EIDE Device Installation Guidelines."
For a SCSI hard drive, connect the drive interface cable to the
SCSI connector on system board. For more information, see "SCSI
Device Installation Guidelines."
For a drive that comes with its own controller card, connect the
drive interface cable to the controller card.
Attaching Cables for a Hard Drive
DC power cable
primary EIDE
system board connector
LVD SCSI system
board connector
13
Ensure that all cables are firmly connected. Fold cables out of the way
to provide airflow for the fan and cooling vents.
103
14
If the drive bay was previously empty, remove the corresponding insert
from the front panel.
From inside the cover, press the ends of the insert outward with your
finger until the insert snaps free of the front panel.
NOTE: If you are installing a hard drive, do not remove the drive bay
insert.
15
16
17

turn them on.
18
Enter system setup and update your drive configuration information.

After you update the system settings, exit system setup and reboot the
computer.
19
Partition and logically format the drive before proceeding to the next
step.
20
Run the Dell Diagnostics to test the drive.
21
If the hard drive you installed is the primary drive, install the operating
system on the drive.
104
EIDE Device Installation Guidelines

Jumper Settings
All EIDE drives should be configured for the Cable Select jumper position,
which assigns master and slave status to drives by their position on the
interface cable. When two EIDE drives are connected to a single EIDE
interface cable and are configured for the Cable Select jumper position, the
drive attached to the last connector on the interface cable is the master, or
boot device (drive 0), and the device attached to the middle connector on
the interface cable is the slave device (drive 1). Refer to the documentation
in your drive upgrade kit for information on setting devices to the Cable
Select jumper position.
General Guidelines
With the two EIDE interface connectors on the system board, your
computer can support up to four EIDE drives:
The primary EIDE system-board connector should be cabled to EIDE

hard drives
The secondary EIDE connector should be cabled to EIDE CD, DVD,

tape, DAT, and zip drives
To locate the EIDE interface connectors on the system board, see "System
Board Components" or the interior service label. Each EIDE interface
connector on the system board supports the following:
Two channels, master and slave
LBA
PIO Mode 3 and Mode 4
UDMA Mode 3, Mode 4, and Mode 5
Ultra ATA/100 (backward-compatible with ATA/66 and ATA/33)
105
EIDE Cables
To transfer data at full speed, Ultra ATA/100 hard drives require an 80conductor cable like that used with ATA/66 drives. The 80-conductor cable
has a 40-pin connector like the ATA/33 cable, but it has twice as many wires
within the cable. If you use an ATA/33 cable with Ultra ATA/100 hard drives,
the drives will operate properly, but data will transfer at ATA/33 speeds.
NOTICE: Dell recommends that you use only EIDE cables purchased from
Dell. Cables purchased elsewhere are not guaranteed to work with Dell
computers.
SCSI Device Installation Guidelines

This section describes how to configure and install SCSI devices in your
computer. To install a SCSI device, you can use one or both of the following
SCSI controllers:
The SCSI connector on the system board. To locate the SCSI system
board connector, see "System Board Components" or the interior service
label.
NOTE: The system board SCSI controller will support hard drives only.
Do not connect CD or DVD drives, tape drives, DAT drives, and so on.
A SCSI controller card installed in your computer.
SCSI ID Numbers
Internal SCSI devices must have a unique SCSI ID number from 0 to 15. If
you are using the SCSI connector on the system board and a SCSI
controller card installed in your computer, you will have two separate SCSI
buses operating. Each SCSI bus will have a set of SCSI ID numbers from 0
to 15.
When SCSI devices are shipped from Dell, the default SCSI ID numbers
for are assigned as follows:
106
Default SCSI ID Settings

System Board Controller
Controller Card
Device
ID
Device
ID
Controller
Controller
Boot hard drive
Boot hard drive
CD or DVD drive
tape or DAT drive
NOTE: There is no requirement that SCSI ID numbers be assigned sequentially or

that devices be attached to the cable in order by ID number.
SCSI devices installed by Dell are configured correctly during the

manufacturing process. You do not need to set the SCSI ID for these SCSI
devices.
If you attach additional optional SCSI devices, refer to the documentation
for each device for information about setting the appropriate SCSI ID
number.
NOTICE: Dell recommends that you use only SCSI cables purchased from
computers.
Device Termination
SCSI logic requires that termination be enabled for the two devices at
opposite ends of the SCSI chain and disabled for all devices in between.
Dell recommends that you use terminated cables and that you disable
termination on all devices. See the documentation provided with any
optional SCSI device you purchase for information on disabling
termination on the device.
General Guidelines
Follow these general guidelines when installing SCSI devices in your

computer:
107
Although you install SCSI devices essentially the same way as other
devices, their configuration requirements are different. For details on
configuring your particular SCSI subsystem, refer to the
documentation for your SCSI devices and/or your host adapter card.
Configure the device for a SCSI ID number and disable termination, if

necessary.
To use an external SCSI device, you must have a SCSI controller card
installed in your computer. Connect one end of the external SCSI
cable to the connector on the back of the SCSI device. Attach the
other end of the external SCSI cable to the connector on the controller
card installed in the computer.
After installing a SCSI hard drive, Primary Drive 0 and Primary Drive
1 should be set to None in system setup if no EIDE hard drives are
installed. If you have any EIDE devices on the second EIDE channel,
such as a CD or tape drive, Secondary Drive 0 and/or Secondary Drive
1 should be set to Auto.
You may need to use programs other than those provided with the
operating system to partition and format SCSI hard drives. Refer to
the documentation that came with your SCSI software drivers for
information on installing the appropriate drivers and preparing your
SCSI hard drive for use.
SCSI Cables
Ultra 160/m and Ultra2/Wide LVD drives (typically hard drives) both use a
68-pin cable. One end of the cable attaches to the SCSI connector on the
system board or the SCSI controller card installed in your computer. The
remaining connectors on the cable attach to the various drives.
Narrow SCSI drives (tape drives, CD drives, and some hard drives) use a
50-pin cable. One end of this cable attaches to the SCSI controller card.
The remaining connectors on the cable attach to the various Narrow SCSI
devices.
NOTICE: Dell recommends that you use only SCSI cables purchased from
computers.
108
Expansion Cards
Installing an expansion card
Removing an expansion card
Your computer provides expansion slots for the following cards:
Up to three 32-bit, 33-MHz PCI cards.
Up to two 64-bit, 66-MHz PCI expansion cards.
One 32-bit AGP card. The expansion slot supports AGP 4x or 2x

Pro110 modes operating at 1.5 V.
See "Expansion Card Types" for examples of these cards.

NOTE: To meet PC99 Workstation requirements, your Dell computer does
not support ISA expansion cards. This is an industry standard for ease-of-use.
109
E x p a n s i o n C a r d Ty p e s
32-bit PCI card
64-bit PCI card
AGP 4x card
AGP 4x Pro card
NOTE: The AGP expansion slot only supports 1.5-V cards.
110
System Board Expansion Card Components
AGP connector
PCI connector 1
32-bit,
33 MHz
PCI connector 2
PCI connector 3
64-bit,
66 MHz
PCI connector 4
PCI connector 5
NOTE: Install only 66-MHz expansion cards in the 66-MHz slots. You can
install 33-MHz cards in the 66-MHz slots. However, the entire bus, including
the integrated SCSI controller, will operate at only 33 MHz.

1
Press the lever on the expansion card retention arm and raise the
retention arm (see the following figure).
111
Raising t he Expansion C ar d Retention Arm
card retention arm
card bracket
expansion
card
card connector
If you are installing a new expansion card, remove the filler bracket for
an empty card-slot opening. Then continue with step 7.
If you are replacing an expansion card that is already installed in the

computer, remove the expansion card.
If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card. Grasp the
card by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.
Prepare the new expansion card for installation.

See the documentation that came with the expansion card for
information on configuring the card, making internal connections, or
otherwise customizing it for your computer.
112
CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the

computer when they are connected to a network. To guard against
electrical shock, be sure to unplug your computer from its
electrical outlet before installing any expansion cards and verify
that the standby power light on the system board has turned off.
To locate this light, see "System Board Components" or the
interior service label.
8
Insert the expansion card into the expansion-card connector.

If the expansion card is full-length, insert the end of the card into the
expansion-card guide bracket as you lower the card toward its
connector on the system board. Insert the card firmly into the
expansion-card connector on the system board (see the following
figure).
113
card retention arm
expansion
card
card connector
9
10
Lower the expansion card retention arm and press it into place,
securing the expansion card(s) in the chassis.
Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.
See the documentation for the card for information about the card's
cable connections.
NOTICE: Do not route expansion card cables over or behind the expansion
cards. Cables routed over the expansion cards can prevent the computer cover
from closing properly or cause damage to the equipment. Cables routed toward
the rear of the expansion cards can prevent proper airflow from the expansioncard cooling fan.
11
114
12
13

turn them on.
14
15
If you installed a sound card, perform the following steps:

a
Enter system setup, select Integrated Devices and change the

setting for Sound to Off.
Connect external audio devices to the sound cards connectors.

Do not connect external audio devices to the microphone,
speaker/headphone, or line-in connectors on the computer back
panel (see "Back-Panel Features").
If you installed an add-in network adapter, perform the following steps:

a

setting for Network Interface Card to Off.
Connect the network cable to the add-in network adapters

connectors. Do not connect the network cable to the integrated
connector on the computer back panel (see "Back-Panel
Features").
Removing an Expansion Card

1
Lay the computer down on its right side.
115
Press the lever on the expansion card retention arm and raise the
retention arm (see "Raising the Expansion Card Retention Arm").
If necessary, disconnect any cables connected to the card.
Grasp the card by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.
If you are removing the card permanently, install a filler bracket in the
empty card-slot opening.
If you need a filler bracket, contact Dell and order part number 81808.
NOTE: Installing filler brackets over empty card-slot openings is
necessary to maintain FCC certification of the computer. The brackets
also keep dust and dirt out of your computer.
Lower the expansion card retention arm and press it into place,
securing the expansion card(s) in the chassis.
10
11

turn them on.
12
13
116
If you removed a sound card, perform the following steps:

a

setting for Sound to On.
Connect external audio devices to the audio connectors on the

computer back panel (see "Back-Panel Features").
If you removed an add-in network adapter, perform the following steps:

a

setting for Network Interface Card to On.
Connect the network cable to the integrated connector on the

computer back panel (see "Back-Panel Features").
Removing the microprocessor airflow shroud
Installing the microprocessor airflow shroud
Removing the Microprocessor Airflow Shroud

1
Remove the airflow shroud:
Press down and back on the indentations at the top corners of the
shroud.
The top anchor tabs will disengage from the chassis anchor slots.
See the following figure.
Lift the airflow shroud out of the chassis.
117
Removing the Microprocess or Air flow Shroud
airflow shroud
top anchor tabs (2)
bottom anchor tabs (2)
Installing the Microprocessor Airflow Shroud

1
118
Install the airflow shroud:
Insert the bottom anchor tabs of the shroud into the chassis
anchor slots.
Press the shroud toward the chassis until the top anchor tabs on
the shroud snap securely into place. See "Removing the
Microprocessor Airflow Shroud."

turn them on.
119
Microprocessor
Installation guidelines
Upgrading the microprocessor(s)
Installation Guidelines
A VRM must be installed for each microprocessor installed. To locate

the VRM and microprocessor sockets, see "System Board
For single-processor operations, the processor must be installed in

socket 0 and the VRM must be installed in connector 0. Processor
socket 1 and VRM connector 1 must be empty. To locate these
components, see "System Board Components" or the interior service
label.
For dual-processor operations, both processor sockets and both VRM

connectors must be populated.
For dual-processor operations, the two processors and the two VRMs
must be identical. If the processors do not match, you receive a system
message, the diagnostic lights indicate an error, and the computer may
not startup. If the VRMs do not match, the diagnostic lights will
indicate an error.
If installing a Dell processor upgrade kit for either single or dual

processors, remove and discard the original VRM(s). Then install the
VRM(s) from the upgrade kit. If you are not installing a processor
upgrade kit from Dell, reuse the original VRM(s).
If you are upgrading your microprocessor, keep your original

microprocessor heat sink and securing clips for future troubleshooting.
Upgrading the Microprocessor(s)

NOTE: Dell recommends that only a technically knowledgeable person
perform this procedure.
CAUTION: The processor can get very hot during normal
operation. Be sure that the processor has had sufficient time to
cool before you touch it.
120

1
Remove the microprocessor airflow shroud.
Remove the microprocessor heat sink:

a
For each of the metal clips that secure the heat sink to the
microprocessor, press down on the clips latch to release it from
the heat-sink retention base. Then lift the clip away from the heat
sink (see the following figure).
Lift the heat sink away from the microprocessor.

NOTE: If you are upgrading your microprocessor, keep your original
microprocessor heat sink and securing clips for future trouble-shooting.
NOTE: Your microprocessor upgrade kit should include a replacement
microprocessor heat sink and two replacement securing clips.
NOTICE: If you are not installing a microprocessor upgrade kit from Dell,
reuse the original heat sink and securing clips when replacing the
microprocessor.
121
Removing the Microprocess or Heat Sink

latch
latch
securing clip
securing clip
heat sink
retention base
microprocessor socket
Remove the microprocessor from its connector.

Your microprocessor uses a ZIF socket with a lever-type handle that
secures or releases the microprocessor.
To remove the microprocessor, pull the socket lever up until the
microprocessor is released. Then remove the microprocessor from the
socket (see the following figure).
122
Removing the Microprocessor

microprocessor
socket lever
Install the new microprocessor in the socket:

a
Ensure that the lever on the microprocessor socket is fully

extended to the release position.
NOTICE: When you place the microprocessor in the socket, ensure that the
microprocessor aligns properly with the socket. To avoid damage, you must
position the microprocessor correctly in the socket.
b
Align pin 1 of the new microprocessor with pin 1 of the socket.

NOTE: Pin 1 of the microprocessor is indicated by a small triangle in one
corner of the microprocessor. Pin 1 of the socket is indicated by a small
triangle in one corner of the socket. See "Installing the Microprocessor."
NOTICE: The microprocessor pins are delicate. To avoid damage, ensure that
the microprocessor aligns properly with the socket, and do not use excessive
force when installing the processor.
c
Carefully set the microprocessor in the socket and press it down

lightly to seat it.
123
Rotate the socket lever back toward the socket until it snaps into
place, securing the microprocessor.
Installing the Microprocessor

microprocessor
pin-1 indicator
microprocessor
socket lever
socket pin-1
indicator
Install the replacement microprocessor heat sink:

NOTICE: If you are not installing a microprocessor upgrade kit from Dell,
reuse the original heat sink and securing clips when replacing the
microprocessor.
124
Remove the film covering the thermal grease on the bottom of the
heat sink.
Lower the heat sink to the microprocessor so that the heat sink fits
in the heat sink retention base.
For each of the replacement metal clips that secure the heat sink
to the microprocessor, fit the end of the clip that does not have the
latch to the heat sink retention base. Then, press down on the
clips latch to secure the clip to the heat sink retention base (see
"Removing the Microprocessor Heat Sink").
Install the airflow shroud.

turn them on.
10
Enter system setup, and confirm that the top line in the System Data
area correctly identifies the new microprocessor. Also, confirm that the
values under the CPU Information menu are correct for the new
microprocessor.
11
Exit system setup, and then run the Dell Diagnostics to verify that the
new microprocessor is operating properly.
125
VRM
Removing a VRM
Installing a VRM
NOTICE: A VRM must be installed for each microprocessor installed. To
locate the VRM and microprocessor sockets, see "System Board Components"
or the interior service label.
Removing a VRM
126
Remove the airflow shroud.
Press the securing clips at each end of the socket outward

simultaneously until the module pops out slightly from the socket (see
Lift the module away from the socket.
Removing a VRM
VRM
securing clip
VRM connector
Grasp the VRM by its top corners, and ease it out of its connector.
Installing a VRM
1
Press the securing clips at each end of the socket outward until they
snap open (see "Removing a VRM").
Align the slots on the bottom of the module with the ridges inside the
socket.
Press the module straight down into the socket until the securing clips
snap into place at the ends of the module.
Install the airflow shroud.

turn them on.
127
128
Computer Battery
The 3.0-V CR2032 coin-cell battery installed on the system board provides
power to retain the configuration, date, and time information when the
computer is turned off. The computer battery is designed to provide years
of service without being replaced. However, you may need to replace the
battery if configuration or clock-related inconsistencies occur or if one of
the following messages is displayed during the boot routine:
Time-of-day not set - please run SETUP program
or
Invalid configuration information please run SETUP program
CAUTION: There is a danger of the new battery exploding if it is
installed incorrectly. Replace the battery only with the same or
batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.
1
If you have not already done so, make a copy of your system
configuration information in system setup.
If the settings are lost while you are replacing the battery, you can refer
to your copy of the system configuration information to restore the
correct settings.
Remove the battery.

To locate the battery on the system board, see "System Board
129
NOTICE: If you use a blunt, nonconductive object to pry the battery out of its
socket, be careful not to touch the system board with the object. Be sure that
the object is inserted between the battery and the socket before you attempt to
pry out the battery. Otherwise, you may damage the system board.
Pry the battery out of its socket with your fingers or with a blunt,
nonconductive object, such as a plastic screwdriver.
6
Install the new battery.

Orient the battery with the side labeled "+" facing up (see the
following figure). Then insert the battery into the socket, and snap it
into place.
Installing the Computer Battery
battery
battery socket
130

turn them on.
10
Enter system setup and enter the current time and date. Then exit
system setup and save the information.
11
Turn off your computer and disconnect it from its electrical outlet.
Leave the computer off for at least 10 minutes.
12
Reconnect the computer to its electrical outlet and turn it on.
13
Enter system setup, and check the date and time.
14
If the time and date are still incorrect, contact Dell for technical
assistance.
131
132
SECTION 5
Te c h n i c a l
Specifications
Microprocessor
Memory
System information
Video
Audio
Expansion bus
Drives
Key combinations
Controls and lights
Power
Physical
Environmental
Ports
Microprocessor
Microprocessor type
Intel Xeon. Design provides for future Dell-supported upgrades. A slower

compatibility speed can be set through system setup.
L1 cache
8-KB trace instruction and data cache
L2 cache
256-KB pipelined-burst, eight-way set-associative, write-back SRAM
Math coprocessor
internal to microprocessor
Memory
Architecture
RDRAM
RIMM sockets
four (on the system board); eight (with optional memory riser boards)
RIMM capacities
64-, 128-, 256-, and 512-MB
Standard RAM
128 MB minimum
Maximum RAM
2 GB (on the system board); 4 GB (with optional memory riser boards)
BIOS address
F000:0000hF000:FFFFh
System Information
Chip set
Intel 860 PCI/AGP
Data bus width
64 bits
Address bus width
32 bits
DMA channels
eight
IRQs
15
SCSI controller
integrated Adaptec AIC-7892 Ultra 160m LVD
Network controller
integrated 3C920-based 10/100 3Com Ethernet controller with Remote

Wake Up capabilities (3C905C-TX compatible)
BIOS chip
8 Mb
System clock
100 MHz quad-pumped
Video
Video type
134
Te c h n ic a l Sp e c if ic a tio n s
AGP 4x (1.5 V only) or PCI graphics card (see manufacturer's specifications)
Audio
Audio type
AC97, SoundBlaster emulation
Audio controller
Analog Devices AD1885 AC97 Codec
Stereo conversion
16 bits (analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog)
Interfaces:
Internal
PCI bus/AC97
External
one line-in jack; two speaker/headphone jacks; one microphone jack
Expansion Bus
Bus types
PCI and AGP
Bus speed
PCI: 33/66 MHz

AGP: 66 MHz
PCI expansion-card connectors
three 32-bit, 33 MHz; two 64-bit, 66 MHz
PCI expansion-card connector data width 32/64 bits

(maximum)
PCI expansion-card connector size
32-bit, 33 MHz connector: 120 pins

64-bit, 66 MHz connector: 184 pins
AGP expansion-card connectors
one
AGP expansion-card connector data width 32 bits

(maximum)
AGP expansion-card connector size
172 pins
AGP bus protocols
4x/2x Pro110 modes at 1.5 V
Drives
Externally accessible bays
Up to two 5.25-inch (1.6-inch high) externally accessible drives, and one

5.25-inch (1.6-inch high) externally accessible drive or one 3.5-inch (1inch high) hard drive
Internal bays
Up to three 3.5-inch hard drives (three 1-inch high drives, two 1-inch high
drives and one 1.6-inch high drive, or two 1.6-inch high drives)
Technical Speci ficat ions
135
Ports
Externally accessible:
Serial (DTE)
two 9-pin connectors; 16550-compatible
Parallel
one 25-hole connector (bidirectional)
Video
one (two, optional)15-hole connector(s) (on video card)
Network adapter
RJ45 connector
PS/2-style keyboard
6-pin mini-DIN
PS/2-compatible mouse
6-pin mini-DIN
USB
four USB-compliant connectors (two on front panel, two on back panel)
Audio
one line-in jack; two speaker/headphone jacks (one on front panel, one on
back panel); one microphone jack
IEEE 1394
two 6-pin receptacle connectors (one on front panel, one on back panel)
Internally accessible:
SCSI drive
68-pin connector
Primary EIDE drive
40-pin connector
Secondary EIDE drive
40-pin connector
Diskette drive
34-pin connector
CD drive audio interface
4-pin connector
Fans
three 3-pin connectors
TAPI
4-pin connector
Key Combinations
<Ctrl><Alt><Del>
restart (reboot) the computer
<F2>
starts system setup (during POST only)
<Ctrl><Alt><\>
toggle microprocessor speeds on 101-key keyboard (in MS-DOS real mode

only)
<Ctrl><Alt><#>
toggle microprocessor speeds on 102-key keyboard (in MS-DOS real mode

only)
<Ctrl><Enter>
disable system password at start-up (after correct password is entered)
<F12>
boot from the network (during POST only)
136
Controls and Lights

Power control
push button
Power light
green light; blinking green in sleep state; dual-color for computer

operationsgreen for power, yellow for diagnostics
Hard-drive access light
green light
Activity light (on integrated network

adapter)
yellow light
Network link integrity and speed lights

(on integrated network adapter)
green light for 10-Mb operation; orange light for 100-Mb operation
Diagnostic code lights
four dual-color (yellow and green) lights located on front panel
Power
DC power supply:
Wattage
460 W
Heat dissipation
1000 BTU/hr (fully loaded computer without monitor)
Voltage
90 to 135 V at 60 Hz; 180 to 265 V at 50 Hz; auto-switching
Backup battery
3-V CR2032 coin cell
Physical
Height
49.1 cm (19.3 inches)
Width
22.2 cm (8.7 inches)
Depth
48.8 cm (19.2 inches)
Weight
19 kg (42 lb) or more, depending on options installed
Technical Speci ficat ions
137
Environmental
Temperature:
Operating
10 to 35 C (50 to 95 F)
Storage
40 to 65 C (40 to 149 F)
Relative humidity
20% to 80% (noncondensing)
Maximum vibration:
Operating
0.25 G at 3 to 200 Hz at 0.5 octave/min
Storage
0.5 G at 3 to 200 Hz at 1 octave/min
Maximum shock:
Operating
bottom half-sine pulse with a change in velocity of 20 inches/sec

(50.8 cm/sec)
Storage
27-G faired square wave with a velocity change of 200 inches/sec

(508 cm/sec)
Altitude:
Operating
16 to 3048 m (50 to 10,000 ft)
Storage
16 to 10,600 m (50 to 35,000 ft)
138
SECTION 6
Solving Problems
Finding Solutions
Dell Diagnostics
Messages and Codes
Software Problems
Finding Solutions
This section describes computer hardware and software problems, offers
corrective actions, describes the Dell Diagnostics utility, and provides
system messages and codes. Before you call Dell for technical assistance,
complete the following tasks to help you resolve computer problems:
Read "About Your Computer," including "Finding Information and

Assistance."
Read "Safety FirstFor You and Your Computer."
Take the problem-solving action listed in the following table for the
component or equipment that is not working properly.
Solving Problems
Problem
Action
Computer power light does not stay on

solid green
See "Power Problems"
Monitor power light does not turn on
See "Monitor Problems"
No video display on the monitor
See "Video Problems"
No sound
See "Sound and Speaker Problems"
Printer not working properly
See "Printer Problems"
Serial or other parallel devices not

working properly
See "Serial or Parallel Device Problems"
Mouse not working properly
See "Mouse Problems"
Keyboard not working properly
See "Keyboard Problems"
Cannot read or access diskettes
See "Diskette Drive Problems"
Cannot boot the computer or access a

hard drive
See "Hard Drive Problems"
System time resets or loses time
See "Battery Problems"
Expansion card errors or malfunction
See "Expansion-Card Problems"
Cannot communicate with the network See "Network Problems"

A program locks up
140
So lv ing Pr o ble m s
See "Recover From a Program That Is

Not Responding"
Solving Problems
Problem
Action
Computer locks up
See "Restart a Computer That Is Not

Responding"
Computer gets wet
See "Repair a Wet Computer"
Computer is dropped or damaged
See "Repair a Dropped or Damaged

Computer"
Hardware devices conflict
See "Hardware Conflicts"
System memory amount is not correct
See "System Memory Problems"
Microprocessor(s) malfunction
See "Microprocessor Problems"
System board malfunctions
See "System Board Problems"
System board is damaged
See "Reset Corrupted BIOS Settings"
An error message
See "Messages and Codes"
A series of beeps on system startup
See "Messages and Codes"
Power Problems
The power light on the front panel communicates codes that can help you
determine whether there is a problem with your computer. The following
table lists the codes for the power light. For more information, see
"Diagnostic Lights."
Power Light C odes

Power Light
Cause
Solid green
Power is on, and the computer is operating normally.
Blinking green
The computer is in the sleep state (Microsoft

Windows 2000 and Windows XP).
For more information, see "Power Management."
Blinks green several times

and then turns off
There is a configuration error.
Solid yellow
The Dell Diagnostics is running a test, or a device on

the system board may be faulty or incorrectly
installed.
Check the diagnostic lights to see if the specific

problem is identified.
S o lv ing Pr o ble m s
141
Power Light Codes (continued)

Power Light
Cause
Blinking yellow
There is a system board or power supply failure.
Basic Checks:
Check the diagnostic lights to see if the specific problem is identified.
Test the electrical outlet: ensure that the electrical outlet is working by
testing it with a different device such as a lamp.
While diagnosing the problem, connect the computer power cable

directly to a known working electrical outlet to ensure that the
computer turns on. Do not connect it to a power protection device,
UPS, power strip, or extension cord.
Ensure that all power cables are firmly connected, verifying that each
power cable is adequately connected at the computer device and to
the electrical outlet.
Check for interference: electrical appliances on the same circuit or

operating in close proximity to the computer can cause interference.
Test the power cable: swap the power cables between the computer
and the monitor to see whether the problem symptoms change.
If the problem still exists after you complete the basic checks, fill out the
Diagnostics Checklist as you perform the following steps:
1
Reconnect the computer and devices to their electrical outlets.
Turn on the computer.

Does the power light on the front of the computer light up?
Yes. The problem is resolved.
No. Go to step 4.
Turn off the computer, swap the power cable with a known working
cable such as the monitor cable, and then turn on the computer.
Is the computer working properly?
142
Yes. You need a new power cable. Contact Dell for technical assistance.
No. The computer may be defective. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
Monitor Problems
The power light on the monitor communicates codes that can help you
determine whether there is a problem. The following table lists the codes
for the monitor power light. For more information, see the documentation
that came with your monitor.
Monitor Light Codes

Monitor Power Light
Cause
Solid green
Power is on, and the monitor is receiving video input

from the computer. The computer is operating
normally.
Solid yellow
Power is on, but the monitor is not receiving video

input from the computer.
Basic Checks:
Run the monitor self-test as instructed in the monitor users guide.
While diagnosing the problem, connect the monitor power cable

directly to a known working electrical outlet to ensure that the monitor
turns on. Do not connect it to a power protection device, UPS, power
strip, or extension cord.
Ensure that the monitor power cable is firmly connected, verifying

that the power cable is adequately connected at the monitor and to
the electrical outlet.
Test the power cable: swap the power cables between the computer
and the monitor to see whether the problem symptoms change.
143
If the monitor display is blank, the computer may be in suspended, or

hibernate, state. Push and release the power button, move the mouse,
or press a key on the keyboard to bring the computer out of the
suspended state.
Disconnect the monitor interface cable from the computer and check
the cable connector for bent or broken pins. Check for damaged or
frayed cables.
If the monitor interface cable is not damaged, ensure that it is firmly

connected to the computer.
Adjust brightness and contrast settings on the monitor.
1
Turn off the computer, wait 30 seconds, and then turn the computer
back on.
Allow 1 minute for the computer to initialize its components, and

then adjust the monitor's brightness and contrast controls.
Is the monitor readable?
No. Go to step 3.
Turn off nearby fans, lights, lamps, or other electrical devices.

Yes. One or more of those devices was causing interference. The
problem is resolved.
No. Go to step 4.
Turn off the computer and the monitor, swap the monitor power cable
with a known working cable such as the computer cable, and then turn
on the computer and monitor.
Is the monitor working properly?
Yes. You need a new power cable. Contact Dell for technical assistance.
No. Go to the next question.
Do you have another monitor that is working properly?
Yes. Go to step 5.
144
No. Contact Dell for technical assistance.

5
Turn off the computer and the monitor, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and
disconnect the monitor. Connect a different monitor to the computer
and then turn them on.

Yes. The original monitor is defective. The problem is resolved.
Video Problems
Basic Checks:
Run the monitor self-test as instructed in the monitor users guide.
Check the monitor power light.
Listen for system beep codes that may indicate a display problem.
Connect the monitor power cable directly to an electrical outlet to

verify that the monitor turns on. Do not connect it to a power
protection device, UPS, power strip, or extension cord.
If the monitor display is blank, the computer may be in suspended, or

hibernate, state. Push and release the power button, move the mouse,
or press a key on the keyboard to bring the computer out of the
suspended state.
Disconnect the monitor interface cable from the computer and check
the cable connector for bent or broken pins. Check for damaged or
frayed cables.
If the monitor interface cable is not damaged, ensure that it is firmly

connected to the computer.
Adjust brightness and contrast settings on the monitor.
Check for interference:
145
Electrical appliances on the same circuit or operating in close

proximity to the computer can cause interference.
Audio equipment and certain types of lamps operating in

immediate proximity to the computer can cause interference.
Restart the computer.
Enter system setup and ensure that Primary Video Controller under
the Integrated Devices option is set correctly. An AGP or PCI card will
operate with Primary Video Controller set to either Auto or the
default setting AGP.
NOTE: If your computer has both AGP and PCI video expansion cards
installed, set Primary Video Controller to AGP to use the AGP expansion
card. Set Primary Video Controller to Auto to use the PCI expansion
card.
1
Perform the procedure in "Monitor Problems."

Do you have another computer that is working properly?
Yes. Go to step 2.
No. Go to step 6.
Turn off the original computer and monitor, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and
disconnect the monitor.
Turn off your other computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and disconnect

its monitor. Connect the monitor from the original computer, and
then turn them on.

Yes. The monitor is working properly. There may be a problem with the
video card in the original computer. Go to step 5.
No. The monitor may be defective. See "Monitor Problems."
146
Turn off the computer and monitor, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and

disconnect the monitor. Connect the monitor back to the original
computer, and then turn them on.

Yes. One or more of those devices was causing interference. The
problem is resolved.
No. Go to step 7.
Run the VESA/VGA Interface tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Did any of the tests fail?
Yes. The video controller on the system board may be defective.
Contact Dell for technical assistance.
No. Go to step 8.
Run video diagnostics from the Dell Diagnostics menu.

Yes. The video controller on the system board may be defective.
Sound and Speaker Problems

Basic Checks:
If using external speakers:
Ensure that external audio devices are properly connected to the

microphone, speaker/headphone, and line-in connectors on the
computer back panel.
Ensure that the speaker cable is firmly connected to the computer.
Test the electrical outlet: verify that the speakers are connected to
a working electrical outlet.
Ensure that the speakers are turned on.
147
If using headphones, ensure that the headphone cable is connected to

the speaker/headphone connector (see "Front View of the Computer
(Doors Open)" and "Back-Panel Features").
If using a sound card, ensure that external audio devices are connected
to the sound cards connectors and not to the microphone,
speaker/headphone, or line-in connectors on the computer back panel
(see "Back-Panel Features").
Ensure that audio is not muted in the OS settings. See the OS

Adjust the volume control on the speakers, if it is provided.
Adjust the volume control in the audio software. For more

information, see the documentation for either your OS or your audio
software.
If you are trying to listen to an audio CD, try different CDs.
Reinstall the audio driver for your operating system.

1

Are the external speakers working properly?
Yes. One or more of those electrical devices was causing interference.
The problem is resolved.
No. Go to step 2.
Enter system setup and ensure that Sound under the Integrated
Devices option is set to On. Then exit system setup properly to save
the information, and turn on the computer.
Is the device working properly?
No. Go to step 3.
Run the Misc. PCI Devices tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Did the tests complete successfully?
148
Yes. The controller is working properly. Go to the next question.

Do you have a set of headphones?
Yes. Go to step 4.
4
Connect headphones to the speaker/headphone jack.

Can you hear sound through the headphones?
Yes. The speakers are defective. The problem is resolved.
Printer Problems
Basic Checks:
Disconnect the cable from the computer and check the cable
connector for bent or broken pins. Check for damaged or frayed cables.
If the cable is not damaged, ensure that it is firmly connected to the

computer.
Ensure that the printer is turned on.

1
Perform the procedure in "Serial or Parallel Device Problems."

No. Go to step 2.
Run the printer's self-test.

Does the self-test complete successfully?
149
Yes. Go to step 3.
No. The printer is probably defective. If you bought the printer from
Dell, contact Dell for technical assistance. If you did not, take it to an
authorized service center for repair.
3
Try to print again.

Does the print operation complete successfully?
Serial or Parallel Device Problems

NOTE: If you are having a problem with a printer, see "Printer Problems."
If a system message indicates a serial or parallel port problem or if

equipment connected to a port seems to perform incorrectly or not at all,
the source of the problem can be any of the following:
A faulty connection between the port and the device
Incorrect settings for system setup options
Incorrect settings in the operating system's configuration files
A faulty cable between the port and the device
A faulty device
Faulty port logic on the system board
If the problem is with a serial port, conflicting COM port settings
If the problem is with a parallel port, conflicting LPT port settings
Incorrect or missing drivers
Basic Checks:
150

computer.
Test the electrical outlet. Verify that the device is connected to a

working electrical outlet.
Verify that the device is turned on.

1
Enter system setup and check the Integrated Devices option settings.
Then exit system setup properly to save the information, and reboot
the computer.
For a serial device, check the Serial Port options; for a parallel device,
check the Parallel Port options. See the devices documentation for
additional information on port settings and configuration
requirements.
No. Go to step 2.
Run the Serial Ports device group and/or the Parallel Ports device group
in the Dell Diagnostics.
These device groups check the basic functions of the system board's
I/O port logic. If a printer is connected to the parallel port, the Parallel
Ports device group tests the communication link between the system
board's I/O port logic and the printer.
Do the tests complete successfully?
Yes. Go to step 3.
If the problem is confined to a particular application program, see the

application program's documentation for specific port configuration
requirements.
No. Go to step 4.
151
Turn off the computer and the device, swap the device's cable with a
known working cable, and then turn on the computer and the device.
Yes. You need a new device cable. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
No. Go to step 5.
Turn off the computer and the device, swap the device with a
comparable working device, and then turn on the computer and the
device.
Yes. You need a new device. Contact Dell for technical assistance.
Mouse Problems
Basic Checks:
Ensure that the cable is firmly connected to the computer.
If you are using a USB mouse, ensure that you connect to one of the
Port 1 USB connectors on the computer back panel (see "Back-Panel
Features").
Reinstall the mouse driver for your operating system.
1
Turn off the computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and disconnect the

mouse. Connect the mouse back to the computer, and then turn it on.
No. Go to step 2.
152
If you are using a PS/2 mouse, enter system setup and ensure that
Mouse Port under the Integrated Devices option is set to On. Then
exit system setup properly to save the information, and reboot the
computer.
No. Go to step 3.
If you are using a PS/2 mouse, run the Mouse test in the Pointing
Devices device group in the Dell Diagnostics.
Yes. Go to the next question.
Yes. Go to step 4.
Do you have another mouse that is working properly?
Yes. Turn off the computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and disconnect the
mouse. Then go to step 6.
Turn off the original computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and disconnect

the mouse.

its mouse. Connect the mouse from the original computer, and then
turn the computer on.
Is the mouse working properly?
Yes. There is a problem with the original computer. Contact Dell for
technical assistance.
No. The mouse may be defective. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
Connect a different mouse to the computer, and then turn the

computer on.
Is the mouse working properly?
Yes. The original mouse is defective. The problem is resolved.
153
Keyboard Problems
Basic Checks:
Ensure that the cable is firmly connected to the computer.
If you are using a USB keyboard, ensure that you connect to one of the
Port 1 USB connectors on the computer back panel (see "Back-Panel
Features").
If you are using a PS/2 keyboard that can be configured with various
switch settings, ensure that the switch is set to PS/2, Enhanced XT/AT,
or PC/AT. The switch settings are usually on the bottom of the
keyboard, sometimes behind a panel. Refer to the documentation that
came with the keyboard for more information.
Check for interference. Keyboard extension cables can cause problems.
1
Turn off the computer, wait 30 seconds, and turn it on again.

During the boot routine, do the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll
Lock lights on the keyboard blink momentarily?
Yes. Go to step 2.
No. Go to step 3.
Use the keyboard to type some characters.

Do the characters appear on the screen?
Run the PC-AT Compatible Keyboards tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Did any of the diagnostics tests fail?
154
Yes. The original keyboard may be defective. Go to step 4.

Yes. Go to step 4.
Do you have another keyboard that is working properly?
Yes. Turn off the computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and disconnect the
keyboard. Go to step 6.
4
Turn off the original computer, wait 10 to 20 seconds, and disconnect

the keyboard.

its keyboard. Connect the keyboard from the original computer, and
then turn the computer on.
Is the keyboard working properly?
Yes. There is a problem with the original computer. Contact Dell for
No. The keyboard may be defective. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
Connect a different keyboard to the computer, and then turn the

computer on.
Is the keyboard working properly?
Yes. The original keyboard is defective. The problem is resolved.
Diskette Drive Problems

During the POST, the computer checks the diskette drive, comparing its
characteristics with the system configuration information. The diskettedrive access light blinks as the computer performs this check.
Basic Checks:
155
If you hear an unfamiliar scraping or grinding sound when a drive is

accessed, there could be a hardware malfunction. Contact Dell for
When you turn on the computer, you can hear drive activity during
the boot routine. If your computer does not boot, contact Dell for
If you are trying to copy data to the diskette, ensure that it is not writeprotected.
Try a different diskette in the drive. If the new diskette works, the
original one may be defective.
Test the diskette drive access light by using one of the following
methods:
Using MS-DOS, insert a diskette into the drive, type dir a: at

the prompt, and press <Enter>.
Using Microsoft Windows, insert a diskette into the drive, open

My Computer from the desktop, and double-click the diskette
drive icon.
Check the settings in system setup.
Clean the drive using a commercially available cleaning kit.

NOTICE: Do not attempt to clean drive heads with a swab. You may
accidentally misalign the heads, rendering the drive inoperable.
Diagnostics Checklist as you perform the following steps.
1
Run the Diskette device group in the Dell Diagnostics.

Yes. Contact Dell for technical assistance.
156
No. Go to step 2.
2
Remove and install the diskette drive.

turn them on.
Does the diskette-drive access light blink during the boot routine?
Does the computer display a drive error message?
Yes. See "System Messages" for an explanation of the message, and
then go to step 9.
No. The problem is resolved.
Insert a bootable diskette into the diskette drive and reboot the
computer.
Does the drive boot the operating system?
Yes. The problem is probably resolved. If you continue to experience
trouble, contact Dell for technical assistance.
Hard Drive Problems

Basic Checks:
If you hear an unfamiliar scraping or grinding sound when a drive is

accessed, there could be a hardware malfunction. Contact Dell for
157
When you turn on the computer, you can hear drive activity during
the boot routine. If your computer does not boot, contact Dell for
Test the hard drive by using one of the following methods:
For Windows 2000 and Windows XP,

Click the Start button, select Shutdown, and then click Restart
the Computer.
At the C: prompt, type: CD\Windows\Command and press
<Enter>.
Type chkdsk and press <Enter>.
This utility creates and displays a status report and lists and
corrects errors on the disk.
For Microsoft Windows NT, run the error-checking utility by

opening the property sheet of the affected volume(s) and clicking
Check Now in the Error-checking section of the Tools tab.
1
Enter system setup and ensure that the problem drive is configured
correctly. Make any necessary changes, and reboot the computer.
Is the drive operating properly?
No. Go to step 2.
Test the hard drive by using one of the following methods:
For Windows 2000 and Windows XP, run the chkdsk utility by
following these steps:
Click the Start button, select Shutdown, and then click Restart
the Computer.
158
At the C: prompt, type: CD\Windows\Command and press

<Enter>.
Type chkdsk and press <Enter>.
This utility creates and displays a status report and lists and
corrects errors on the disk.
For Microsoft Windows NT, run the error-checking utility by

opening the property sheet of the affected volume(s) and clicking
Check Now in the Error-checking section of the Tools tab.

No. Go to step 3.
3
Run the appropriate test group in the Dell Diagnostics:
For an IDE or EIDE hard drive, run the IDE Devices device group.
For a SCSI hard drive, run the SCSI Devices device group.

No. Go to step 4.
Did any of the diagnostics tests indicate a faulty drive?
Yes. The hard drive may be faulty. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
Did any of the diagnostics tests indicate a faulty drive controller?
Yes. The system board may be faulty. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
No. Go to step 4.
4
159
Ensure that the DC power cables from the power supply are firmly
connected to the connectors on each drive. Also verify that the
interface cable for each drive is firmly connected to the drive and to
the system board.
Ensure that the front panel cable is firmly connected to the system
board and the front panel. Also ensure that the control panel cable is
firmly connected to the front panel.
The control panel contains the hard drive activity light. To locate the
system board and front panel connectors, see "System Board
Components" and "Front Panel Components." Also, see the interior
service label.
10
11

turn them on.
Does the hard drive activity light blink during the boot routine?
No. The system board may be faulty. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
Does the computer display a drive error message?
Yes. See "System Messages" for an explanation of the message. If you
cannot correct the problem by performing the action described in the
table, then contact Dell for technical assistance.
Is this the primary hard drive that contains the operating system?
Does the drive boot the operating system?
No. Files in the operating system may be corrupt. See your operating
system documentation.
160
Battery Problems
If an error message indicates a problem with the battery or if configuration
information is lost from system setup when the computer is turned off, the
battery may be defective.
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is
incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with the same or
batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.
1
Reseat the battery in its socket with the side labeled "+" facing up.

turn them on.
Enter system setup and reenter the current time and date. Then exit
system setup properly to save the information.
Turn off your computer and disconnect it from its electrical outlet.
Leave the computer off for at least 10 minutes.
10
Reconnect the computer to its electrical outlet and turn it on.
11
Enter system setup, and check the date and time.
161
Are the date and time correct?

No. The battery may be defective. Go to step 12.
12
Replace the battery.

Is the battery working properly?
No. You may have a faulty system board. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
Expansion-Card Problems
If an error message indicates an expansion-card problem or if an expansion
card seems to perform incorrectly or not at all, the problem could be a faulty
connection, a conflict with software or other hardware, or a faulty expansion
card. Before you perform the following steps, check the diagnostic lights to
see if the specific problem is identified. Also, ensure that a hardware conflict
does not exist between devices.
Fill out the Diagnostics Checklist as you perform the following steps.
1
Run the diagnostics provided by the manufacturers of all expansion

cards installed in your computer.
NOTE: The manufacturers of many expansion cards, such as video,
network interface, and sound cards, provide diagnostics programs. If you
do not have any diagnostics for your cards, go to step 2.
Did any of the diagnostics identify a problem?

Yes. Contact the manufacturer of the card(s).
No. Go to step 2.
2
162
Ensure that each expansion card is firmly seated in its connector. If any
expansion cards are loose, reseat them.
Ensure that all cables are firmly connected to their corresponding

connectors on the expansion cards. If any cables appear loose,
reconnect them.
For instructions on which cables should be attached to specific
connectors on an expansion card, see the expansion card's
documentation.

turn them on.
No. You may have a faulty expansion card. Go to step 10.
10
11
12
13
Remove all expansion cards installed in the computer except the video
card.
NOTE: If your primary hard drive is connected to a drive controller card
and not one of the system board enhanced integrated drive electronics
(EIDE) connectors, leave the drive controller card installed in the
computer.
14
15
16

turn them on.
163
17
Run the RAM test group in the Dell Diagnostics.

No. Go to step 18.
18
19
20
21
Reinstall one of the expansion cards that you removed previously, and
repeat step 14 through step 17.
Yes. The expansion card you just reinstalled is faulty and needs to be
replaced.
No. Repeat step 18 and step 21 with a different expansion card. Go to
step 22.
22
If you have reinstalled all the expansion cards and the problem is not
resolved, contact Dell for technical assistance.
Network Problems
Basic Checks:
164
Check the network activity lights to see if the computer is

communicating with the network.
If you are using a modem and a network adapter, ensure that the
modem cable is not connected to the network adapter.
Disconnect the network cable from the computer and check the cable

computer.
Ensure that a hardware conflict does not exist between devices.
Enter system setup and ensure that the appropriate network

operations settings are configured correctly.
Verify the type of network device to which you are connecting the
computer. A hub typically operates at 10 Mbps. A switch operates at 10
or 100 Mbps. Ensure that the network adapter is configured for the
appropriate speed. See the network adapter diagnostics and
configuration utility in the Dell Diagnostics.
Fill out the Diagnostics Checklist as you perform the following steps.
NOTICE: Do not connect a modem cable to the network adapter. Voltage
from telephone communications can cause damage to the network adapter.
1
Determine the type of network adapter you are using.

If you are using a network expansion card, go to step 2.
If you are using the integrated network adapter, skip to step 3.
Perform the procedure in "Expansion-Card Problems."

Is the computer operating properly?
No. Go to step 4.
Run the Network Adapter Diagnostics from the Dell Diagnostics

menu.
No. Go to step 4.
Run the Network Interfaces tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

No. Go to step 5.
Turn off the computer, swap the network cable with a known working
cable, and then turn on the computer.
Yes. You need a new network cable. Contact Dell for technical
assistance.
165
Recover From a Program That Is Not Responding

1
Press <Ctrl><Alt><Delete>.
Did the Close Program window appear?
Yes. Go to step 2.
No. Skip to step 4.
Click the program that no longer responds.
Click End Task.

Is the computer operating properly?
No. Go to step 4.
Press the reset button to reboot the computer.
Restart a Computer That Is Not Responding

1
Press and hold the power button for more than 6 seconds to
immediately turn off the computer.
Did the computer turn off?
Yes. Skip to step 3.
No. Go to step 2.
Disconnect the AC power cable from the computer, wait 10 to 20

seconds, and reconnect the AC power cable.
Press the power button to turn on the computer.

NOTICE: If your computer is not responding, turning off power or unplugging
the power cord should be done only as a last resort. Doing so can cause
problems with system settings and configuration.
Repair a Wet Computer

Spills, splashes, and excessive humidity can cause damage to the computer.
If an external device, such as a printer or modem, gets wet, contact the
manufacturer of the device for instructions.
166

Fill out the Diagnostics Checklist as you perform the following steps:
1
Let the computer dry for at least 24 hours. Ensure that it is thoroughly
dry before you proceed.
Remove all expansion cards installed in the computer except the video
card.
NOTE: If your primary hard drive is connected to a drive controller card
and not one of the system board EIDE connectors, leave the drive
controller card installed in the computer.

turn them on.
Does the computer have power?
Yes. Go to step 9.
10
11
12
Reinstall all expansion cards.
13
14
167
15

turn them on.
16
Run the System Board Devices test group in the Dell Diagnostics.
Repair a Dropped or Damaged Computer

Fill out the Diagnostics Checklist as you perform the following steps:
1
Check all the expansion-card connections in the computer, and reseat

any loose expansion cards.
Ensure that all cables are properly connected and that all components
are properly seated in their connectors and sockets.

turn them on.
Run the System Board Devices test group in the Dell Diagnostics.
168
Hardware Conflicts
Hardware conflicts occur when the operating system detects multiple
devices that are attempting to operate on the same system resources when
those resources cannot be shared between the devices.
Symptoms:
Computer hangs or locks up, particularly while using a specific device.
Memory parity errors occur on a parity-enabled computer.
Noise or other problems from sound cards.
Unintelligible characters printed on the printer.
Mouse pointer hangs and will not move or moves in a stuttering

fashion.
Messages stating that the computer is not operating at maximum

performance.
While running Microsoft Windows, the computer switches to Safe

Mode.
Errors and crashes of applications for no apparent reason.
Nothing displays on the video monitor.
To resolve hardware conflicts:
Ensure that the conflict is not a software problem.
Remove any newly added hardware and contact the hardware

manufacturer.
See your OS documentation.
System Memory Problems

During POST, the computer checks the computer's memory, determines the
amount of installed memory, and then writes to and reads from the number
of available bytes to ensure proper operation.
169
NOTE: If you installed up to 4 GB of memory but not all of it is available for

use by the OS, see "Addressing Memory with 4-GB Configurations."
Basic Checks:
If an insufficient memory message appears, save and close any open

files and exit any open application programs not in use. Consider
installing additional system memory.
Run the System Memory test group in the Dell Diagnostics.
If you have the optional memory riser boards installed, reseat the riser
boards.
Reseat the memory modules in system board or riser board sockets.
If you are not using the optional memory riser boards, verify that all
system board memory sockets contain a RIMM or CRIMM.
Memory modules must be installed in matched pairs. Ensure that the

modules installed in system board or memory riser board socket pairs
are identical. To identify system board socket pairs, see "System Board
Memory Components." To identify memory riser board socket pairs,
see "Memory Riser Board Components."
1
Enter system setup and ensure that the value for System Memory
matches the actual amount of memory installed in the computer.
Does the memory total correctly match the actual amount of memory
installed in the computer?
170
Yes. The computer updated the memory count when you restarted the
computer. The problem is resolved.
No. Go to step 2.
2
Run the System Memory test group in the Dell Diagnostics.

No. Go to step 3.
If you have the optional memory riser boards installed, remove the
riser boards.
Remove and install the memory module(s) in system board or riser

board sockets.
If you removed the memory riser boards, install the riser boards.
10
11

turn them on.
Does the RAM count displayed correctly match the actual amount of
memory installed in the computer?
Yes. The memory module(s) were defective. The problem is resolved.
Microprocessor Problems
During POST, the computer checks the computer's microprocessor and
determines its operational specifications. This information is stored in
system setup. The computer also determines whether one or two
microprocessors are installed, and then verifies whether two installed
microprocessors are identical to ensure proper operation.
171
Basic Checks:
If two microprocessors are installed, ensure that they are identical. The
computer may not start or function properly if two microprocessors are
installed that are not identical:
Different cache sizes
Different speeds
Different steppings
Different types
If two microprocessors are installed, ensure that a VRM is installed for

each processor.
If two microprocessors are installed, ensure that the VRMs are

identical. The computer may not start or function properly if two
VRMs are installed that are not identical.
If a system message indicated a problem with one or both of the

microprocessors, the processor(s) may need to be replaced.
If a system message indicated a problem with one or both of the

VRMs, the VRM(s) may need to be replaced.
Run the System Board Devices and Processor Cache test groups in the
Dell Diagnostics.
Reseat the microprocessors.
Reseat the VRMs.
Reconnect the cooling fan for each installed microprocessor.
172

1
Run the System Board Devices and Processor Cache test groups in the
Dell Diagnostics.
Do you have two microprocessors installed in the computer?
Yes. Go to step 2.
No. Go to step 3.
Enter system setup and ensure that values for Processor 0 and
Processor 1 under the CPU Information option are identical.
Are the two microprocessors identical?
Yes. Go to step 3.
No. You must replace one or both of the microprocessors to make
them identical. Contact Dell for technical assistance.
Remove and install the microprocessor(s).
Ensure that the microprocessor fan cables are firmly connected to the
connectors on the system board.
Remove and install the VRM(s).
10
11

turn them on.
173

System Board Problems

A system board problem can result from a defective system board
component, a faulty power supply, or a defective component connected to
the system board.
Before you perform the following steps, check the diagnostic lights to see if
the specific problem is identified. If a system message indicates a system
board problem, fill out the Diagnostics Checklist as you perform the
following steps.
1
Reboot the computer and run the System Board Devices test group in
the Dell Diagnostics.
No. Go to step 2.
174
Ensure that the power cables from the power supply are firmly
connected to the connectors on the system board.

turn them on.
No. Go to step 9.
Perform the procedure in "System Memory Problems."

No. Go to step 10.
10
Perform the procedure in "Expansion-Card Problems."

No. Go to step 11.
11
Perform the procedure in "Keyboard Problems."

No. Go to step 12.
12
Perform the procedure in "Reset Corrupted BIOS Settings."

Reset Corrupted BIOS Settings

If the computer cannot boot and you have exhausted all other
troubleshooting options, perform the following steps.
175
Install a jumper plug on the RTCRST jumper pins and then remove it.
This resets the BIOS settings to the factory configuration.
See "Jumper Settings" to locate the real-time clock reset jumper
(labeled "RTCRST") on the system board.
NOTE: If you do not have a spare jumper, you can use the PSWD jumper.
However, ensure that you install the PSWD jumper back on the PSWD
pins before you turn on the computer.

turn them on.
Enter system setup and change the configuration information

appropriate for your computer.
After you change the system settings, exit system setup and reboot the
computer.
NOTE: After you reset the computer using the RTCRST jumper, you must
enter system setup and restore any option settings that were not in your default
configuration.
176
Dell Diagnostics
When to use the Dell Diagnostics
Features
Before you start testing
Advanced testing
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics

If you experience a problem with your computer, run the Dell Diagnostics
before you call Dell for technical assistance. The Dell Diagnostics tests
check your computer's hardware without additional equipment and without
the risk of destroying data. When the diagnostics tests complete without
indicating any problems, you can have confidence in your computer's
operation. If the tests indicate a problem you cannot solve by yourself, the
test results provide important information you will need when talking to
Dell's service and support personnel.
NOTICE: Only use the Dell Diagnostics to test your Dell computer. Using this
program with other computers may cause incorrect computer responses or
result in error messages. Also, only use the Dell Diagnostics that came with
your computer or an updated version of the program for your computer. Do not
use Dell Diagnostics from another model Dell computer.
Features
The diagnostic test groups features allow you to take the following actions:
Perform quick checks or extensive tests on one or all devices
Choose the number of times a test group or subtest is repeated
Display or print test results or save them in a file
Suspend testing if an error is detected or terminate testing when an

adjustable error limit is reached
Access online Help screens that describe the tests and tell how to run
them
177
Read status messages that inform you whether test groups or subtests
completed successfully
Receive error messages that appear if problems are detected
Before You Start Testing
Read "Safety FirstFor You and Your Computer" and the safety
instructions in your System Information Guide.
Turn on your printer if one is attached, and ensure that it is online.
Enter system setup, confirm your computer's system configuration

information, and enable all of its components and devices, such as
ports.

NOTE: Dell recommends that you print these procedures before you begin. For
additional information, refer to the Dell Precision WorkStations ResourceCD
User's Guide, located on the Dell ResourceCD. See "Finding Information and
Assistance" for more information.
1
Insert the Dell Precision ResourceCD into the CD drive.

Microsoft Windows automatically runs the ResourceCD, and the
main menu appears.
NOTE: If this is the first time you have used the ResourceCD, an
installation utility automatically runs, and then the main menu appears.
Press <Alt><F4> to exit the main menu.
Ensure that your diskette drive is empty.

NOTE: Some of the diagnostics tests allow you to print the results. If you
want to print test results, turn on your printer, if one is attached, and
ensure that it is online.
If your computer boots to the CD, the Dell logo screen appears,
followed by a list of menu option descriptions and their available
languages.
NOTE: If your computer does not boot to the CD, change the Boot
Sequence to boot from the CD drive.
178
NOTE: If you have a SCSI controller installed in your computer, make

sure the controller is configured to boot after IDE devices. For more
information, see your SCSI controller documentation.
6
Select the appropriate language for menu options. If you have changed
a partition table and restarted your computer, select the option to
Continue Windows NT Reinstall.
A numbered list displays the available options. The following list
describes each option.
NOTE: Once you select one of the following options, you cannot return to
the list to select another option. If you decide that you do not want to
continue with an option or wish to select another option, you must restart
your computer.
Option 1 Start/Continue Windows NT Installation
NOTICE: This option has the potential to erase partial data or the entire hard
drive.
Helps you reinstall Windows NT Workstation on your computer.

Use this option if your computer has become unusable or if you
require a clean installation of this OS. To complete the
reinstallation, you will need your Windows NT CD, your service
pack CD, and your Windows NT Product Key (also called the
Product ID or COA).
For more information, refer to the Windows NT installation guide
provided with your computer.
Option 2 Dell Diagnostics

Loads the Dell Diagnostics that allow you to perform tests and
help determine if your computer has possible problems. When the
Diagnostics Menu appears, select one of the options to continue.
Option 3 Dell ZZTOP Imaging Software
NOTICE: This option reformats your hard drive and causes data loss. Do not
select this option unless a qualified Dell technician has instructed you to do so.
Helps you to restore a corrupted hard drive by reinstalling

Windows and reconfiguring the computer to factory defaults.
Option 4 SCSI Hard-Drive Diagnostics
179
Runs a diagnostic test on your SCSI hard drive(s). The diagnostic

test does not cause data loss. However, you should back up any
important data before you run the test.
NOTE: The SCSI hard-drive diagnostics are intended for computers with
SCSI hard drives and will ignore IDE hard drives.
Option 5 Network Adapter Diagnostics/Configuration

Configures the resources and settings for the integrated network
adapter. It also allows you to run MS-DOSbased diagnostics on
the adapter to help solve problems.
For more information on this utility, refer to the 3Com
documentation provided with your computer.
Option 6 Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility

NOTE: The RAID configuration utility is not for use with your computer.
Option 7 Video Diagnostics

Displays a list of video controllers that can be installed in your
computer and then runs diagnostic tests on the video controller
you select.
NOTE: To find out what video adapter you have, click the Start button,
click Settings, click Control Panel, and double-click the Display icon. In
the Display Properties window, click the Settings tab. For Windows, the
video adapter is listed. For Windows NT, click Display Type to list the
video adapter.
After a diagnostic test runs, it tells you whether the test passed or
failed. You can isolate the part of the video subsystem that is
experiencing a problem by determining which tests pass or fail.
Option 8 Copy Hard Drive Controller Drivers to Diskette

Allows you to select and copy to diskette hard-drive controller
drivers appropriate for your computer. You can then manually
install the drivers that are not natively supported by the OS.
Option 9 Exit to DOS

Exits the main menu and returns to an MS-DOS prompt, at which
point you can remove the ResourceCD and restart your system.
Select Option 2 Dell Diagnostics.

After the diagnostics load, the Dell Diagnostics main menu appears:
180
Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
Test All Devices: Performs quick or extensive tests on all devices.
Test One Device: Performs quick or extensive tests on a single

device after you select it from a list of device groups. After you
select Test One Device, press <F1> for more information about a
test.
Advanced Testing: Allows you to modify the parameters of a test,

select a group of tests to perform, and access additional
information about Advanced Testing.
Information and Results: Provides test results, test errors, version

numbers of subtests, and additional information on the Dell
Diagnostics.
Program Options: Allows you to change the settings of the Dell

Diagnostics.
Exit to MS-DOS: Exits to the MS-DOS prompt.
Select the type of tests to perform:
To perform a quick check of your computer or a specific device,

select Quick Tests from the Test All Devices or Test One Device
option.
Quick Tests runs only the tests that run fast and do not require
user interaction. Dell recommends that you choose Quick Tests
first to increase the odds of tracing the source of the problem
quickly.
For a thorough check of your computer or to check a particular

area of your computer, select Extended Tests from the Test All
Devices or Test One Device option.
To customize your test(s), select the Advanced Testing option.
181
Remove the ResourceCD from the CD drive when you finish running
the Dell Diagnostics.
10
If you changed the Boot Sequence in system setup, enter system setup
and change the sequence back to the original configuration.
Advanced Testing
When you select Advanced Testing from the Diagnostics Menu, the
following screen appears:
A d v a n c e d Te s t i n g S c r e e n
NOTE: The groups and devices listed in your screen can vary somewhat based
on the components installed in your computer.
Information in the Advanced Testing screen is presented as follows:
Device Groups lists the diagnostic test groups in the order they will
run if you select All from the Run tests menu option.
To select a test device group, press the up- or down-arrow key to
highlight the group.
182
NOTE: The diagnostics may not list in the Device Groups area the names
of all components or devices that are part of your computer system. For
example, it may not list a printer even though it is connected to your
computer. However, the parallel port to which the printer is connected
appears in the Device Groups list. You can test your printer connection in
the Parallel Ports tests.
Devices for Highlighted Group lists the computer's current

hardware.
Device groups menu bar contains the options Run tests, Devices,
Select, Config, and Help
To select a menu option, press the left- or right-arrow key to highlight
the option and press <Enter>, or press the key that corresponds to the
highlighted letter in the category title.
NOTE: The options displayed on your screen should reflect the hardware
configuration of your computer.
Advanced Testing Help Menu
The Help options and a description of their functions are presented in the
following table:
A d v a n c e d Te s t i n g H e l p C a t e g o r i e s
Help Option
Description
Menu
Describes the Advanced Testing screen, the Device Groups, and

the diagnostic menus and commands, and gives instructions on
how to use them
Keys
Explains the functions of all keystrokes that can be used in Dell

Diagnostics
Device Group
Describes the highlighted group in the Device Groups list on the

main menu and provides reasons for using certain tests
Device
Describes the highlighted device in the Device Groups list on the

Advanced Testing screen
Test
Describes the test procedure for each highlighted test group

subtest
Versions
Lists the version numbers of the Dell Diagnostics modules

associated with the Device Groups
183
Messages and Codes
System messages
System beep codes
Warning messages
Diagnostics messages
Diagnostic lights
SNMP platform event traps
Your application programs, operating system, and computer can identify

problems and alert you to them. When a problem occurs, a message may
appear on your monitor screen, a beep code may sound, or a light code may
be generated. The following subsections present information about
messages, beep codes, and light codes.
System Messages
If you receive a system message, see the following table for suggestions on
resolving problems indicated by the message. The system messages are
listed alphabetically.
CAUTION: Before servicing any components inside your computer,
see "Safety FirstFor You and Your Computer."
The messages can help you determine what to do to resolve a problem. If a

problem resolution requires you to open the computer cover, refer to
"Removing and Installing Parts" for procedures you must complete before
performing the suggested resolution. If the problem persists after you
perform the suggested resolution, contact Dell for technical assistance.
NOTE: If the system message you received is not listed in the table, check the
documentation for the application program that you were running at the time
the message appeared and/or the operating system documentation for an
explanation of the message and a recommended action.
184
System Messages
Message
Cause
Action
Address mark not found
The BIOS found a faulty disk sector

or could not find a particular disk
sector.
See "Hard Drive Problems."
Alert! Card-cage fan not

detected.
The expansion-card cooling fan is not Ensure that an operational expansion-card

installed, has failed, or is not properly cooling fan is installed and connected to
connected to the system board.
the system board.
To locate the expansion-card cooling fan,
see "Inside the Computer."
Alert! Chipset heat sink

not detected.
The chip set heat sink is not properly Ensure that chip set heat sink is properly
installed on the system board.
installed on the system board.
To locate the system-board chip set heat
sink, see "System Board Components."
Alert! Cover was

previously removed.
The computer cover was opened.
Enter system setup and reset the Chassis

Intrusion option.
Alert! CPU 0 failed Build- The microprocessor 0 is faulty or

In Self Test (BIST).
improperly seated.
See "Microprocessor Problems."
Alert! CPU 1 failed Build- The microprocessor 1 is faulty or

In Self Test (BIST).
improperly seated.
Alert! CPU 0 fan not

detected.
The microprocessor 0 cooling fan is

not installed, has failed, or is not
properly connected to the system
board.
Ensure that an operational cooling fan for

microprocessor 0 is installed and
connected to the system board. Also,
ensure that the microprocessor airflow
shroud is properly installed.
See "Microprocessor Airflow Shroud."
Alert! CPU 1 fan not

detected.
The microprocessor 1 cooling fan is

not installed, has failed, or is not
properly connected to the system
board.
Ensure that an operational cooling fan for

microprocessor 1 is installed and
connected to the system board. Also,
ensure that the microprocessor airflow
shroud is properly installed.
See "Microprocessor Airflow Shroud."
185
System Messages (continued)

Message
Cause
Action
Alert! OS Install Mode

enabled. Amount of
available memory limited
to 256 MB.
The OS Install Mode option in

After the OS is installed, enter system
system setup is set to On. This limits setup and set the OS Install Mode option
the amount of available memory to to Off.
256 MB because some OSs will not
complete installation with more than
2 GB of system memory.
Alert! Power supply fan

failure.
The power supply fan has failed or is Ensure an operational power supply fan is
blocked.
installed and that the power supply airflow
vents are not blocked.
To locate the power supply and airflow
vents, see "Inside the Computer."
Alert! Previous attempts

at booting this system
have failed at checkpoint
[nnnn]. For help in
resolving this problem,
please note this
checkpoint and contact
Dell Technical Support.
The computer failed to complete the Contact Dell for technical assistance, and
boot routine three consecutive times report the checkpoint code (nnnn) to the
for the same error.
support technician.
Alert! Previous fan

failure.
One of the fans caused an error the

last time you used the computer.
Alert! Previous processor

thermal failure.
One or both of the microprocessors Ensure that nothing is blocking the chassis
overheated the last time you used the airflow vents on the back of the computer
and that all fans inside the computer are
computer.
working properly. Also, ensure that the
microprocessor heat sinks are properly
installed.
Alert! Previous reboot was One or both of the VRMs failed the
due to voltage regulator
last time you used the computer.
failure.
Alert! Previous shutdown
due to thermal event.
186
One of the microprocessors or hard

drives overheated the last time you
used the computer.
Ensure that nothing is blocking the chassis

airflow vents on the back of the computer
working properly.
Ensure that nothing is blocking the chassis

airflow vents on the back of the computer
working properly. Also, ensure that the
microprocessor heat sinks are properly
installed.

Message
Cause
Action
Alert! Previous voltage

failure.
Voltage used by the computer either See "Power Problems" and "System Board
exceeded or fell below acceptable
Problems."
thresholds.
Alert! Processor Cache

Size Mismatch.
Two microprocessors with different

cache sizes are installed.
Install like processor or

one processor.
System Halted!
Alert! Processor Speed
Mismatch.
Two processors with different speeds See "Microprocessor Problems."

are installed.
Install like processors or

one processor.
System Halted!
Two processors with different
steppings are installed.
Two processors with different types

are installed.
Alert! System battery

voltage is low.
System battery is providing

inadequate voltage.
See "Battery Problems."
Alert! Unable to
initialize all installed
memory.
One or more memory modules may

be faulty or improperly seated.
See "System Memory Problems."
Alert! Uncorrectable
memory error previously
detected ...
One or more memory modules may See "System Memory Problems" and
be faulty or improperly seated, or the "System Board Problems."
system board may be faulty.
Alert! Processor Stepping

Mismatch.
one processor.
Alert! Processor Type
Mismatch.
one processor.
System Halted!
Address XXXXXXXXh,
Device RIMM_Y
187

Message
Cause
Action
Attachment failed to
respond
The diskette drive or hard drive

controller cannot send data to the
associated drive.
See "Diskette Drive Problems" and "Hard

Drive Problems."
Bad command or file name
The command you entered does not Ensure that you have spelled the
exist or the file name you specified is command correctly, put spaces in the
faulty.
proper place, and used the correct
pathname.
Bad error-correction code

(ECC) on disk read
The diskette drive or hard drive

controller detected an uncorrectable Drive Problems."
read error.
Controller has failed
The hard drive or the associated

controller is defective.
Data error
The diskette or hard drive cannot

read the data.
For Microsoft Windows 2000 and for

Windows XP, run the chkdsk utility to
check the file structure of the diskette or
hard drive. See your operating system
If you are using a different operating
system, run the appropriate utility to
check the file structure of the diskette or
hard drive. See your operating system
documentation.
Decreasing available
memory

Diskette drive 0 seek

failure
A cable may be loose, or the system

configuration information may not
match the hardware configuration.
See "Diskette Drive Problems."
Diskette read failure
A cable may be loose, or the diskette See "Diskette Drive Problems."

may be faulty.
Diskette subsystem reset

failed
The diskette drive controller may be

faulty.
Run the Diskette tests in the Dell

Diagnostics.
Diskette write protected
The diskette write-protect feature is

activated.
Remove the diskette from drive A and

move the write-protect tab to the
unlocked position.
Drive not ready
No diskette is in the drive. The

operation requires a diskette in the
drive before it can continue.
Put a diskette in the drive or close the

drive latch.
188

Message
Cause
Action
Gate A20 failure

be loose.
General failure
The operating system is unable to

carry out the command.
This message is usually followed by

specific informationfor example,
PRINTER OUT OF PAPER. Respond by
taking the appropriate action.
Hard disk configuration

error
The hard drive failed initialization.
Hard disk controller

failure
The hard drive failed initialization.
Invalid configuration
information - please run
SETUP program
The system configuration

information does not match the
hardware configuration.
Enter system setup and correct the system

configuration information.
Keyboard controller
failure
A cable or connector may be loose, or See "Keyboard Problems."

the keyboard or keyboard/mouse
controller may be faulty.
Hard disk failure

Hard drive read failure
Keyboard failure
Keyboard stuck key failure
Memory address line
failure at address, read
value expecting value

Memory allocation error
The software you are attempting to

run is conflicting with the operating
system or another application
program or utility.
Turn off the computer, wait 30 seconds,

and turn it on. Try to run the program
again. If the problem persists, contact the
software company.
189

Message
Cause
Action
Memory data line failure

at address, read value
expecting value

Memory double word logic

Memory odd/even logic
Memory write/read failure
at address, read value
expecting value
Memory size in CMOS
invalid
The amount of memory recorded in Reboot the computer. If the error appears
the system configuration information again, see "System Memory Problems."
does not match the memory installed
in the computer.
No boot device available
The computer cannot find the

diskette or hard drive.
Enter system setup, check the system

configuration information for the diskette
and hard drive, and if necessary, correct
the information.
No boot sector on hard

drive
The system configuration

information in system setup may be
incorrect, or the operating system
may be corrupted.
Enter system setup, check the system

configuration information for the hard
drive, and if necessary, correct the
information.
If the message persists, reinstall your
operating system. See the documentation
that came with your operating system.
No timer tick interrupt
A chip on the system board might be Run the System Board Devices tests in the
malfunctioning.
Dell Diagnostics.
Non-system disk or disk

error
The diskette in drive A or your hard

drive does not have a bootable
operating system installed.
A nonbootable diskette is in drive A.

Either replace the diskette with one that
has a bootable operating system, or
remove the diskette from drive A and
restart the computer.
Not a boot diskette
There is no operating system on the

diskette.
Boot the computer with a diskette that

contains an operating system.
190

Message
Cause
Please connect USB

The USB keyboard and/or mouse
Keyboard/Mouse to USB
must be connected to the USB
port(s) on the back of the connectors on the back of the
computer.
computer.
Plug and Play
Configuration Error
Action
Turn your computer off, connect the USB
keyboard and/or mouse to one of the USB
connectors on the back of the computer,
and restart your computer. See "BackPanel Features."
The computer has encountered a

See "Expansion-Card Problems."
problem in trying to configure one or
more expansion cards.
The operating system cannot read

Requested sector not found from the diskette or hard drive.
The computer could not find a
particular sector on the disk, or the
requested sector is defective.
Read fault

Drive Problems."
Reset failed
The disk reset operation failed.

Drive Problems."
Sector not found

locate a sector on the diskette or hard Drive Problems."
drive.
Seek error

If the error is on the diskette drive, try a
find a specific track on the diskette or different diskette in the drive.
hard drive.
Shutdown failure
malfunctioning.
Dell Diagnostics.
Time-of-day clock stopped
The battery may be dead.
Enter system setup and correct the date or

time.
If the problem persists, see "Battery
Problems."
Time-of-day not set
The time or date displayed in the

system configuration information
does not match the system clock.
Enter system setup and correct the date or

time.
Timer chip counter 2

failed
malfunctioning.
Dell Diagnostics.
Unexpected interrupt in
protected mode
The keyboard controller might be

malfunctioning, or one or more
memory modules may be loose.
Run the System Memory and the

Keyboard tests in the Dell Diagnostics.
191

Message
Cause
Action
WARNING: Dells Disk

Monitoring System has
detected that drive [0/1]
on the [primary/secondary]
EIDE controller is
operating outside of
normal specifications. It
is advisable to
immediately back up your
data and replace your hard
drive by calling your
support desk or Dell
Computer Corporation.
POST has queried the EIDE drive for

status information. The drive has
indicated it has detected possible
error conditions for its operating
specifications.
When your computer finishes booting,

immediately back up your data and
replace your hard drive. Restore the data
to the replacement drive.
Write fault
The operating system cannot write to See "Diskette Drive Problems" and "Hard
the diskette or hard drive.
Drive Problems."
Write fault on selected

drive
Back up the data on your hard drive. If a

replacement drive is not immediately
available and the drive is not the only
bootable drive, enter system setup and
change the appropriate drive setting to
None. Remove the drive from the
computer.
System Beep Codes

If an error occurs during startup that cannot be reported on the monitor,
your computer may emit a beep code that identifies the problem. The beep
code is a pattern of sounds: for example, one beep, followed by a second
beep, and then a burst of three beeps (code 1-1-3) means that the computer
was unable to read the data in NVRAM.
If a beep code is emitted, write it down on a copy of the Diagnostics
Checklist and look it up in the following table. If you are unable to resolve
the problem by looking up the meaning of the beep code, use the Dell
Diagnostics to identify a more serious cause. If you are still unable to resolve
the problem, contact Dell for technical assistance.
If the computer loses power and beeps constantly when you turn it back on,
the BIOS is probably corrupted. See "BIOS Recovery Utility" for
information on restoring the BIOS.
192
System Beep Codes

Code
Cause
Action
1-1-2
Microprocessor register failure
1-1-3
NVRAM read/write failure
Run the System Board Devices tests in the Dell

Diagnostics.
1-1-4
ROM BIOS checksum failure

Diagnostics, if possible.
1-2-1
Programmable interval timer

1-2-2
DMA initialization failure

1-2-3
DMA page register read/write failure

1-3
Video memory failure
Run the VESA/VGA Interface tests in the Dell

Diagnostics.
1-3-1
Memory modules not being properly identified or used See "System Memory Problems."
through
2-4-4
3-1-1
Slave DMA register failure

3-1-2
Master DMA register failure

3-1-3
Master interrupt mask register failure
3-1-4
Slave interrupt mask register failure
3-2-2
Interrupt vector loading failure
3-2-4
Keyboard controller failure
Run the Keyboard tests in the Dell Diagnostics.

Otherwise, contact Dell for technical assistance.
3-3-1
NVRAM power loss

3-3-2
NVRAM configuration

3-3-3
Real-time clock (RTC) or keyboard controller not

found
Run the Keyboard and System Board Devices tests in

the Dell Diagnostics. Otherwise, contact Dell for
193
System Beep Codes (continued)

Code
Cause
Action
3-3-4
Video memory failure

Diagnostics.
3-4-1
Video initialization failure

Diagnostics.
3-4-2
Video retrace failure

Diagnostics.
3-4-3
Search for video ROM failure

Diagnostics.
4-2-1
Timer tick failure
4-2-2
Shutdown failure
4-2-3
Gate A20 failure
4-2-4
Unexpected interrupt in protected mode
4-3-1
Memory failure above address 0FFFFh
Run the System Memory tests in the Dell Diagnostics.
4-3-3
Timer-chip channel 2 failure
4-3-4
Time-of-day clock stopped
4-4-1
Serial or parallel port failure
Run the Serial Ports and the Parallel Ports tests in the
Dell Diagnostics.
5-1-2-3
Memory read/write failure
5-2-2-1
Mismatch or unsupported memory modules
5-2-2-2
Mismatch memory module pair
5-2-2-3
Unable to initialize memory modules
Warning Messages
Your application programs or operating system generate warning messages
to alert you to a possible problem and ask you to take an action before you
continue. For example, before you format a diskette, a message may warn
you that you can lose all data on the diskette as a way to protect against
inadvertently erasing or writing over the data. These warning messages
usually interrupt the procedure and require you to respond by typing a y
(yes) or n (no).
194
Diagnostics Messages
When you run a test group or subtest in the Dell Diagnostics, an error
message may result. These error messages are not covered in this section.
Record the message on a copy of your Diagnostics Checklist and contact
Dell for technical assistance.
Diagnostic Lights
Your computer has a series of lights that can help you analyze and solve
problems with your computer. To locate these lights, see "Front View of the
Computer (Doors Open)."
System lights
Diagnostic lights
see "Safety FirstFor You and Your Computer."
The lights can help you determine what to do to resolve a problem. If a

problem resolution requires you to open the computer cover, refer to
"Removing and Installing Parts" for procedures you must complete before
performing the suggested resolution. If the problem persists after you
perform the suggested resolution, contact Dell for technical assistance.
System Lights
The following table lists the codes for the system lights, gives probable
causes, and suggests corrective actions.
System Light Codes

Power Light
Hard Drive Light Cause
Corrective Action
Solid green
N/A
Power is on, and the computer is

operating normally.
No corrective action is required.
Blinking green
Blank
The computer is in the suspended

state (Windows 2000 and Windows
XP).
Use one of the appropriate methods

to "wake up" the computer. See
"Power Management."
There is a configuration error.
Check the diagnostic lights to see if

the specific problem is identified.
Blinks green several N/A

times and then
turns off
195
System Light Codes (continued)

Power Light
Hard Drive Light Cause
Solid yellow
N/A
Corrective Action
The Dell Diagnostics is running a

If the Dell Diagnostics is running,
test, or a device on the system board allow the testing to complete.
may be faulty or incorrectly installed. Check the diagnostic lights to see if
Also, see "System Board Problems."
If the computer does not boot,
contact Dell for technical assistance.
Blinking yellow
Blank
There is a power supply or system

board failure.

Also, see "Power Problems" and
"System Board Problems."
Blinking yellow
Solid green
There is a system board failure.

Also, see "System Board Problems."
Solid green and a

beep code during
POST
N/A
A problem was detected while the

BIOS was executing.
See "System Beep Codes" for

instructions on diagnosing the beep
code. Also, check the diagnostic lights
to see if the specific problem is
identified.
Solid green power

light and no beep
code and no video
during POST
N/A
The monitor or the graphics card may Check the diagnostic lights to see if
be faulty or incorrectly installed.
Also, see "Video Problems."
Solid green power

light and no beep
code but the
computer locks up
during POST
N/A
An integrated system board device

may be faulty.
196

the specific problem is identified. If
the problem is not identified, contact
Dell for technical assistance.
Diagnostic Lights
When you turn on your computer, it performs a series of self-diagnostic

checks. A successful POST ends with a single beep that signifies the start of
normal operation. If the computer fails to complete the POST, a series of
lights located on the computer can help you understand which test failed or
why the computer stopped responding. These lights communicate problems
encountered before and during POST only, not during normal operation. To
locate the diagnostic lights, see "Front View of the Computer (Doors
Open)."
The following tables lists the codes for the diagnostic lights, gives probable
causes, and suggests corrective actions. The lights are labeled to help you
match the pattern on your computer with one shown in the tables:
Diagnostic Light Codes Before POST
Diagnostic Light Codes During POST
Preboot Diagnostic Codes
The following table lists the codes for the diagnostic lights that occur before
the computer begins the POST.
Diagnostic Light Codes Before POST

Light Pattern
A B C D
Cause
Action
No electrical power is supplied to the Connect the computer to its electrical outlet. Ensure that
computer.
the front-panel power light is on. If the power light is off,
ensure that the computer is connected to a working
electrical outlet and then press the power button.
If the problem is still not resolved, contact Dell for
= yellow
= green
= off
197
Diagnostic Light Codes Before POST (continued)

Light Pattern
Cause
Action
Normal off condition. Computer is

connected to its electrical outlet.
Ensure that the front-panel power light is on. If the power

light is off, ensure that the computer is connected to a
working electrical outlet and then press the power button.
A B C D
When the computer is operating normally, it can be

automatically or remotely started as long as it remains
connected to an electrical outlet. For more information, see
"Power Management."
Computer is in a reduced power or
"sleep" state.
Use one of the appropriate methods to "wake up" the

computer. See "Power Management."
A B C D
BIOS is not executing.
Perform the procedure in "Reset Corrupted BIOS Settings."
Possible power supply or power cord

failure.
Perform the procedure in "Power Problems."
Possible system board failure.
Microprocessor and/or VRM

mismatch.
Perform the procedure in "Microprocessor Problems."
Possible VRM 0 failure.
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
= yellow
= green
= off
198
Diagnostic Light Codes Before POST (continued)

Light Pattern
Cause
Action
Possible VRM 1 failure.
Possible VRM 0 and VRM 1 failure.
A B C D
A B C D
Possible memory riser board A failure. Perform the procedure in "System Memory Problems."
A B C D
Possible memory riser board B failure. Perform the procedure in "System Memory Problems."
A B C D
Possible memory riser board A and
riser board B failure.
Perform the procedure in "System Memory Problems."
A B C D
= yellow
= green
= off
Boot Diagnostic Codes
The following table lists the codes for the diagnostic lights that occur while
the computer is performing the POST.
NOTE: If the computer is turned on and all four diagnostic lights are not on,
see "Preboot Diagnostic Codes."
199
Diagnostic Light Codes During POST

Light Pattern
Cause
Action
Possible BIOS failure, and the computer is in

the recovery mode.
Run the BIOS Recovery Utility, and restart the

computer to retest.
If the problem is still not resolved, perform the
procedure in "Reset Corrupted BIOS Settings."
A B C D
Possible microprocessor failure.
Perform the procedure in "Microprocessor

Problems."
Possible memory failure.
Perform the procedure in "System Memory

Problems."
Possible expansion card failure or conflict.
Perform the procedure in "Expansion-Card

Problems" and see "Hardware Conflicts."
Possible video card failure.
Reseat the video card, and restart the computer

to retest. For instructions on removing and
installing an expansion card, see "Removing an
Expansion Card."
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
If the problem is not resolved, perform the

procedure in "Expansion-Card Problems."
If the problem is still not resolved, contact Dell
for technical assistance.
Possible diskette drive or hard drive failure.
A B C D
= yellow
= green
= off
200
Perform the procedures in "Diskette Drive

Problems" and "Hard Drive Problems."
Diagnostic Light Codes During POST (continued)

Light Pattern
Cause
Action
Possible USB failure.
Disconnect all USB devices and cables, and

restart the computer to retest. Then reconnect
all USB devices and cables, and restart the
computer to retest.
A B C D
If the problem is still not resolved, contact Dell

for technical assistance.
Possible system board resource and/or hardware Perform the procedure in "System Board
failure.
A B C D
failure.
A B C D
Possible expansion card failure or conflict.
Perform the procedure in "System Board

A B C D
failure.
A B C D
Normal operating condition after POST.
No action is necessary.
A B C D
= yellow
= green
= off
SNMP Platform Event Traps

Your computer generates SNMP PET messages that are sent to network
management software to inform the network manager that specific events
have occurred on your computer.
The following table lists the SNMP platform event traps your computer
generates.
201
S N M P P l a t f o r m E v e n t Tr a p s
202
Description
Code
BIOS boot failure
02 03 23 6f 00
Fan failure
02 03 04 06 01
Chassis intrusion
02 03 05 6f 00
Temperature failure
02 03 01 06 01
Invalid password
02 03 06 6f 01
Voltage failure
02 03 02 06 01
PC presence
02 03 25 6f 00
Software Problems
Operating system compatibility
Multiple microprocessor compatibility
Input errors
Error messages
Device drivers
Memory-resident programs
Program conflicts
Memory address conflicts
Interrupt assignment conflicts
BIOS recovery utility
This section provides general guidelines for analyzing software problems.

See "Finding Information and Assistance" for a list of software resources
available to you from Dell, including drivers, utilities, documentation, and
operating system backups. For detailed troubleshooting information on a
particular application program, see the documentation that accompanied
the software or consult the support service for the software vendor.
If your computer is behaving erratically, back up your files immediately. If
your computer has a tape drive installed, see the documentation that came
with the tape backup software for instructions on performing a backup
operation. Otherwise, see your operating system documentation for
information on backing up data files.
Basic Checks:
Ensure that the application program is compatible with the operating

system installed in your computer and that your computer meets the
minimum hardware requirements needed to run the software. For
more information, see "Operating System Compatibility."
203
If you have dual microprocessors installed, ensure that the application

program is compatible with multiple microprocessors. Many older
applications cannot use multiple processors. For more information, see
"Multiple Microprocessor Compatibility."
Ensure that you properly installed and configured the application

program. Reinstall the program if necessary.
Consult the software documentation or contact the software
manufacturer for detailed troubleshooting information on a particular
application program.
204
Ensure that you have not made an error while entering data.
Ensure that problems are not caused by a virus Use a virus-scanning

application program to check the software installation diskettes or
CDs before using them.
After you have checked the software installation diskettes or CDs with
a virus-scanning application program, you should disable the virusscanning application program before installing the software. You
should also disable any other application programs that are "hidden,"
or operate in the background.
Verify that the programs device drivers do not conflict with certain
application programs. For more information, see "Device Drivers."
Confirm that a problem is software-related by running the System

Board Devices tests in the Dell Diagnostics. If all tests run successfully,
the error condition may be related to a software problem.
Ensure that the use of TSR programs has not resulted in a memory
conflict.
Remove or confirm the possibility of a program conflict by rebooting

your computer.
Ensure that a hardware conflict does not exist between devices.
Operating System Compatibility

Ensure that the computer's operating environment is set up to
accommodate the application programs you use. Whenever you change the
operating environment parameters, you may also affect the successful
operation of the application programs. Sometimes, after modifying the
operating environment, you may need to reinstall a program that no longer
runs properly.
Multiple Microprocessor Compatibility

If dual microprocessors are installed, verify that all application programs will
operate in multi-processor mode. Many older applications cannot use
multiple processors.
If you have verified that your applications will support multiple processors
but the problem still exists, perform the procedures in "Microprocessor
Problems."
Input Errors
If a specific key or set of keys is pressed at the wrong time, a program may
give you unexpected results. See the documentation that came with your
application program to ensure that the values or characters you are entering
are valid.
Error Messages
Error messages are produced by the operating system, an application
program, or the computer. "Messages and Codes" discusses error messages
that are generated by the operating system. If you receive an error message
that is not listed in "Messages and Codes," check your application program
documentation.
205
Device Drivers
Programs that use specialized subroutines called device drivers can also
cause problems with your computer. For example, a variation in the way the
data is sent to the monitor may require a special screen driver program that
expects a certain kind of video mode or monitor. In such cases, you may
have to develop an alternative method of running that particular program
the creation of a boot file made especially for that program, for example.
Call the support service for the software you are using to help you with this
problem.
Memory-Resident Programs
Many utilities and supplementary programs load either when the computer
boots or from an operating system prompt. These programs are designed to
stay resident in system memory and thus always be available for use.
Because they remain in the computer's memory, memory conflicts and
errors can result when other programs require use of all or part of the
memory already occupied by these TSR programs.
Typically, your operating system's startup files or folder contain commands
to start TSR programs when you turn on your computer. If you suspect that
one of these TSR programs is causing a memory conflict, remove the
commands that start them from the start-up file. If the problem you were
experiencing does not recur, one of the TSR programs probably created the
conflict. Add the TSR commands back into the start-up files one at a time
until you identify which TSR program is creating the conflict.
Program Conflicts
Some programs may leave portions of their setup information behind, even
though you have exited from them. As a result, other programs cannot run.
Rebooting your computer can confirm whether these programs are causing
the problem.
206
Memory Address Conflicts

Memory address conflicts occur when two or more devices try to access the
same address in the upper memory blocks. For example, if a network
expansion card and an expanded-memory page frame are assigned an
overlapping block of addresses, a memory address conflict arises. As a result,
when you try to log in to the network, the operation fails.
To resolve this type of conflict, you can change the address of one of the
devices. For example, in the case of the network expansion card and
expanded-memory page-frame address conflict, you can move the network
card to an address block in the range of CC000h through D0000h. To
reassign the expansion card's address block, refer to the documentation for
the card.
Interrupt Assignment Conflicts

Problems can arise if two devices attempt to use the same IRQ. To avoid
this type of conflict, check the documentation for the default IRQ setting
for each installed expansion card. Then consult the following table to
configure the card for one of the available IRQs.
NOTE: The following table lists default IRQ settings. In computers with Plug
and Play capabilities, you can modify the defaults. If you install a Plug and
Play card in a Plug and Play computer, the computer automatically selects an
open IRQ if any are available.
Default IRQ Assignments

IRQ
Used/Available
IRQ0
Used by the system timer
IRQ1
Used by the keyboard to signal that the output buffer is full
IRQ2
Used by interrupt controller 1 to enable IRQ8 through IRQ15
IRQ3
Used by serial port 2
IRQ4
Used by serial port 1
IRQ5
Available
IRQ6
Used by the diskette/tape drive controller
IRQ7
Used by the parallel port
IRQ8
Used by the real-time clock (RTC)
207
Default IRQ Assignments (continued)

IRQ
Used/Available
IRQ9
Available
IRQ10
Available
IRQ11
Available
IRQ12
Used by the mouse port
IRQ13
Used by the math coprocessor (if applicable)
IRQ14
Used by the primary/secondary IDE controller (if enabled)
IRQ15
Used by the primary/secondary IDE controller (if enabled)
BIOS Recovery Utility

If your computer loses power and beeps constantly but does not boot when
power is restored, the BIOS settings may be corrupted. However, these
symptoms can be caused by several different problems. Before you restore
the BIOS, check the beep codes and diagnostic lights to see if a specific
problem is identified. Otherwise, perform the following steps to restore the
BIOS:
1
Turn off the computer and disconnect it from its electrical outlet.
Go to a different computer that is working properly, and download the

BIOS update utility for the computer from the Dell support website.
NOTE: After you download the BIOS update utility, generate the BIOS
recovery utility. To generate the recovery utility, you can use any
functioning computer. You do not have to use a computer of the same type
or model as the malfunctioning computer.
a
Go to http://support.dell.com.
If this is your first time to use this website, complete the one-time
registration.
208
Click Downloads for Your Dell.
Enter the Service Tag Number for the computer or select the
appropriate Dell system.
Select the appropriate OS and language for the malfunctioning

computer.
Select FlashBIOS Updates for the download category.
Click Go.
Follow the instructions on the screen to download the BIOS update

utility.
NOTE: For some Dell systems, you are given a choice to create a diskette
containing the BIOS update files or to download a file you can use from
the hard drive. Select the choice to use the file that requires no
installation mechanism, or application. This allows you to download a file
that you can use from the hard drive.
Go to an MS-DOS prompt.
Change to the drive and file path where you downloaded the utility.
Type the command xxxxx -writehdrfile (where xxxxx is the name

of the BIOS update executable file on the diskette) and press
<Enter>.
This generates a file with an .hdr extension, and a message appears
indicating that the .hdr file has been written.
Copy the .hdr file to a blank, formatted diskette.

NOTE: This diskette does not have to be bootable. All operations for the
recovery utility are performed by the BIOS, and no boot files are required.
Insert the diskette into the diskette drive of the malfunctioning

computer. Then turn the computer on.
The computer automatically regenerates the BIOS from the diskette.
Remove the diskette from the diskette drive so that the computer does
not boot from the diskette the next time you start the computer.
209
210
SECTION 7
Microsoft Windows
X P Fe a t u r e s
New User Interface
System Restore
Home and Small Office Networking
FILE LOCATION: S:\SYSTEMS\Tesla\Ug\A02\1xpfeat.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL PRELIMINARY 10/25/01
FILE LOCATION: S:\SYSTEMS\Tesla\Ug\A02\1xpfeat.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL PRELIMINARY 10/25/01

212
Micros of t Window s X P Feat ures
Based on an enhanced version of the Windows 2000 operating system,
Windows XP is available in consumer and business editions: Windows XP
Home Edition and Windows XP Professional. The features discussed are
available in both editions, but the Professional version, designed for
business environments, includes additional productivity, security,
networking, and management features important in business environments.
For home users, Windows XP brings the significantly increased stability and
security inherent in the Windows 2000/Windows NT operating systems. It
also provides better support for portable computers. Key new Windows XP
features include:
An improved desktop and user interface
Application program compatibility enhancements
System Restore
Fast User Switching*
Expanded home and small office networking functions*
A personal firewall for always-on Internet connections*

*Home and small office features
Help and Support Center

The Help and Support Center, introduced with Microsoft Windows
Millennium Edition (Me), replaces Windows Help from earlier operating
systems. The Help and Support Center provides an integrated resource
center for information and assistance in using, configuring, and
troubleshooting your computer and installed hardware devices and software.
For Windows XP, the Help and Support Center features expanded search
capabilities, including full-text search and the capability to search across
multiple remote sites in addition to files resident on the hard drive. You can
use a single print command to print an entire chapter of help content.
213
To open Help and Support Center, click Start, then click Help and Support.
From the home page, you can conduct a search or select categories of
information, leading to task and information topics covering the use of your
computer. Click User and System Guides for information on using your
Dell computer, including installed hardware devices and software.
214
New User Interface

Windows XP features a redesigned user interface with a new visual style, a
less cluttered desktop, and built-in desktop cleanup features. Window
layout has also been changed for Windows XP and, as in the Control Panel,
emphasizes task presentation. The Start menu has been redesigned. The
left half of the new Start menu includes the most frequently used icons. As
you use your computer, the icons in this area are changed and rearranged
depending on your computer usage patterns. If you wish to keep one of the
icons permanently in its location, right-click the icon and click Pin to Start
menu.
To access all the programs installed on the computer, click All Programs at
the bottom of the Start menu. The right half of the new Start menu
contains useful icons for accessing your files, configuring the computer, and
finding information and assistance. The Dell Solution Center icon opens a
portal to services and application programs installed on your Dell computer.
Switching to Classic View

If you wish, you may change the appearance of the Start menu, desktop and
windows, or Control Panel layout to that of earlier Windows operating
systems. These classic view options are independent of each other.
You can easily switch back and forth between the new Control Panel
category view and the classic icon view by clicking Switch to Classic View or
Switch to Category View in the upper left area of the Control Panel
window. This can be handy if you would like to take advantage of the new,
task-oriented features of the Windows XP Control Panel, but you are
accustomed to performing a particular task with the icon-oriented classic
Control Panel.
To change the appearance of the Start menu to the classic view:
1
Right click the empty area on the task bar.
Click Properties.
Click the Start Menu tab.
Select Classic Start Menu and click OK.
215
If you prefer the classic window and button appearance, perform the
following steps:
1
Right-click anywhere on the main desktop screen and click Properties.
Click the Appearance tab.
From the Windows and buttons dropdown box, select Windows

Classic style.
To customize color, font, and other classic desktop options, click

Advanced.
When you have completed your appearance selections, click OK.
Clean Desktop Wizard

Another feature of Windows XP is the Desktop Cleanup Wizard. The
wizard runs 7 days after you first start your computer and every 60 days after
that. The Desktop Cleanup Wizard first opens a dialog box informing you
that there are unused icons on the desktop and asking whether you want to
run the wizard. If you elect to run the wizard, it places unused desktop icons
in the folder C:\Desktop Icons.
The default for the Desktop Cleanup Wizard is on. To turn the wizard off:
1
Right-click anywhere on the main desktop screen and click Properties.
Select the Desktop tab and click Customize Desktop.
In the Desktop cleanup options make sure that the Run Desktop
Cleanup Wizard every 60 days box is not checked.
You can run the Desktop Cleanup Wizard anytime by following these steps:
216
Right-click anywhere on the main desktop screen and select

Properties.
Click the Desktop tab and click Customize Desktop.
Click Clean Desktop Now.
When the Desktop Cleanup Wizard welcome screen appears, click

Next>.
In the Shortcuts list, deselect any shortcuts you want to leave on the
desktop, and then click Next>.
Click Finish to remove the shortcuts and close the wizard.

The shortcuts are moved to the folder C:\Desktop Icons.
To access desktop icons removed by Windows XP, click Start, then click Dell
Solution Center.
Taskbar Grouping
The Windows taskbar is a row of buttons that typically displays across the
bottom of the screen. The taskbar includes the Start menu button and a
button for each open application. (The taskbar also includes the Quick
Launch icons and the notification area.) Windows XP groups multiple
instances of the same application on the taskbar. For example, if six
instances of Internet Explorer are open, each displaying a button on the
taskbar, Windows XP groups the buttons next to one another on the taskbar.
If space becomes an issue on the taskbar, Windows XP consolidates all the
Internet Explorer buttons into a single button. When clicked, that button
expands to a menu of the six Internet Explorer active sessions.
Notification Area Cleanup

Over time, software icons tend to proliferate in the notification area, the
area in the bottom right corner of the Windows desktop. Windows XP
detects when icons in the notification area are not being accessed and hides
them. A caret, or chevron, button indicates that there are hidden icons that
can be viewed by selecting the button. You can also configure the
notification area manually by right-clicking the taskbar, selecting Properties,
then clicking Customize... in the Taskbar and Start Menu Properties
window. For example, you may choose to hide the antivirus program icon
because it is rarely accessed, but display the audio volume icon because it is
used frequently. The notification area cleanup feature is automatically
enabled when the operating system is installed, but you may disable it by
unchecking Hide inactive icons in the Taskbar and Start Menu Properties
window.
217
218

The Files and Settings Transfer Wizard is used to migrate personal files and
settings from one computer to another (for instance, when upgrading to a
new computer). Personal files include the documents, images, spreadsheets,
presentations, and e-mail messages on your computer. User settings include
display properties, window sizes, toolbar settings, dial-up connections,
Internet bookmarks, and so forth on your computer. The Files and Settings
Transfer Wizard is run on a source (old) computer to collect the data and is
run again on the destination (new) computer to import the data. If the old
computer is using an earlier operating system, the wizard can be launched
either from the Windows XP CD or from a diskette created on the new
Windows XP computer. You transfer the data to the new computer over a
network or direct serial connection, or store it on a removable medium such
as a floppy disk, Zip disk, or writable CD.
To use the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard:
1
On the new Windows XP computer, click Start, point to All

Programs> Accessories> System Tools, and click Files and
Settings Transfer Wizard.
On the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard welcome screen, click

Next>.
On the Which computer is this? screen, select New Computer, and

then click Next>.
The Do you have a Windows XP CD? screen appears.
The Files and Settings Transfer Wizard guides you through the steps
necessary to transfer user settings, personal files, or both to the new
computer. If a CD drive is not available, the wizard allows you to create a
wizard diskette to run on your old computer.
NOTE: The time required to collect and transfer data depends on the amount
of data collected. Times can vary from just a few minutes to several hours.
219
220

Although Windows XP is designed to be compatible with a wide range of
application programs and hardware devices, some older programs and
devices may not be usable. Check the Microsoft website at
www.microsoft.com for application programs and hardware devices known
to be compatible. When buying new software and devices, look for those
that are labeled as ready for Windows XP. If you encounter problems using
an application program designed for an earlier Windows operating system,
Windows XP provides a compatibility mode feature (see Program
Compatibility Wizard). If you are unsuccessful at installing application
programs or hardware devices designed to operate on earlier Windows
operating systems, contact the manufacturer of the product for information
or updates for Windows XP.
Windows XP also includes a new technology that addresses the problems
sometimes encountered on previous operating systems with Windows
application programs that, when installed, replace current versions of
certain Windows files with older versions. This situation can cause
problems with the newer application programs, which rely on the replaced
files. To eliminate this problem and improve operating system stability,
Windows XP manages multiple versions of files and invokes the correct
version required by a program.
NOTE: If you experience problems with your operating system or other
applications after performing an installation, you can use System Restore to
return your computer to a previous stable condition.
Program Compatibility Wizard

A program compatibility feature is provided in Windows XP that solves
some issues that may be encountered when attempting to run older
application programs. Using the Program Compatibility Wizard, you can
configure a program to run in an environment closer to Windows 95,
Windows 98/Me, Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 5, or Windows 2000.
To use the Program Compatibility Wizard:
1
Click Start, point to All Programs> Accessories, and click Program

Compatibility Wizard.
When the welcome screen appears, click Next>.
221
Select how you want to locate the program to run with compatibility
settings: from a list, available on a CD, or manually located. Then click
Next>.
Select the type of operating system for which the program was
designed or on which it ran successfully, and then click Next>.
If necessary, as for some games, select display settings for the program.
Click Next>.
To test the compatibility settings for the program, click Next>.

After you have determined whether the program is running correctly,
return to the Program Compatibility Wizard window.
Select Yes if the program ran correctly, No, try different compatibility
settings, or No, I am finished trying compatibility settings and click
Next>.
Select either Yes to send information about the settings you used and
whether they fixed the problem, or select No, and then click Next>.
10
222
Click Finish to close the wizard.
System Restore
The System Restore feature of Windows XP provides the capability to
restore the operating system, in the event of a problem, to a previous state
without losing personal data files (such as Word documents, drawings, or email).
System Restore actively monitors system file changes and some application
file changes to record or store previous versions before the changes occurred.
System Restore maintains a rolling record of restore points; in order to limit
the amount of space used, older restore points are purged to make room for
newer ones.
In the event of a serious operating system problem, System Restore can be
used from Safe Mode or Normal Mode to go back to a previous system state,
restoring optimal system functionality.
NOTE: System Restore does not revert user data or document files, so
restoring does not cause loss of work, mail, or browsing history and favorites.
NOTE: It is important to make regular backups of your data files. System
Restore does not monitor changes to or recover your data files. In the event the
original data on the hard drive is accidentally erased or overwritten or
becomes inaccessible because of a hard-drive malfunction, backup files are
required to recover lost or damaged data.
Using System Restore

System Restore monitors a core set of system and application program files,
recording and sometimes copying states of these files before changes are
made. System Restore automatically creates restore points; no user
intervention is required. In addition, you can create restore points manually,
if desired.
Restore points are created to allow you to choose previous system states.
Each restore point gathers the necessary information needed to restore to a
precisely chosen system state. There are three types of restore points:
System (automatically created) checkpoints (scheduled by your

computer)
Installation (event-triggered) checkpoints (when a program is

installed)
223
Manual checkpoints (created by you as needed)
Scheduled Automatic Restore Points
By default, System Restore creates a restore point every day that the
computer is running. If your computer is off for more than a day, a new
restore point is created the next time you turn the computer on.
Event-triggered restore points
Event-triggered restore points are created before key changes are made to
the system. System Restore automatically creates a restore point before the
following events:
Application installations A restore point is created before installing

an application program designed for Windows XP. You may wish to
create a manual restore point before attempting to install an older
program.
AutoUpdate installation When you choose to install the update, the

System Restore feature creates a restore point before the actual
installation of the update begins.
Restore operation The restore operation itself also creates a restore

point for undo purposes.
Microsoft Backup Utility recovery Before Microsoft Backup Utility

(only available in Windows XP Professional) performs a backup
recovery, System Restore creates a restore point.
Unsigned driver installation The INF installer of Windows detects

unsigned device-driver installations. Drivers that are signed
(electronically certified by the device manufacturer) do not generate a
restore point.
Manual Restore Points
If you are logged on to the computer as computer administrator or a user

with administrator rights, you may create and name an on-demand restore
point. (For information on types of user accounts, see How to Add Users.)
This is useful to create a checkpoint to return to before making a
particularly risky change, before leaving a shared system to other users, or at
a particular state you believe is optimal.
To create a restore point, perform the following steps:
224
Click Start, point to All Programs> Accessories> System Tools,

and then click System Restore.
Select Create a restore point and click Next>.
Type a description of the restore point and click Create.

The date and time are automatically added to the description of the
new restore point.
Restore Process
As the computer is used over time, restore points are collected in the archive
without any management or intervention. If you encounter operating
system problems, you can use the System Restore feature to select any of
the restore points presented through the System Restore Wizard.
If problems occur after installing a device driver, you should first attempt to
use Driver Rollback. If that is unsuccessful, then use System Restore.
To return your computer to a previous, stable condition, perform the
following steps:
1

Select Restore my computer to an earlier time and click Next>.

The Select a Restore Point screen appears. The calendar on the left
indicates in bold the dates on which restore points were created.
Click a date, click a restore point for that date, and click Next>.
Click Next> to confirm the restore point selection and complete the
restore process.
After System Restore finishes collecting data, the computer
automatically restarts and the Restoration Complete screen appears.
Click OK.
If you are not satisfied with the results of the restoration, you can
repeat the preceding steps, using a different restore point, or you can
undo the restoration.
To undo a restoration, perform the following steps:
225

Select Undo my last restoration and click Next>.
Click Next> to confirm the restoration undo.

After System Restore finishes collecting data, the computer
automatically restarts and the Undo Complete screen appears.
Click OK.
Driver Rollback
Windows XP device Driver Rollback can replace a device driver with the
previously installed version. When you install a new device driver that
causes system instability, use Driver Rollback to reinstall the previous
drivers. In the event that Driver Rollback cannot reinstall your previous
driver, you can use System Restore to return your operating system to its
state before the new device driver installation.
To use Driver Rollback, perform the following steps:
226
Click Start, and then right-click My Computer.
Click Properties.
Click the Hardware tab, and then click Device Manager.
In the Device Manager window, right-click the device for which the
new driver was installed, and then click Properties.
Click the Drivers tab, and then click Roll Back Driver.

NOTE: Fast User Switching is the default user screen for both Home and
Professional editions, but is disabled in Windows XP Professional when the
computer is a member of a computer domain.
Microsoft Windows XP includes a new feature that provides multiuser

access to a single computer. Fast User Switching, which is available in both
the Home and Professional editions, allows users to access the computer
with their specific settings, including the desktop and various applications,
without requiring the previous user to log off. New users log on and switch
from the original users session to their own. New users can run their
desktop and applications without interfering with the original user. When
the original user returns, that user can switch back to the desktop and
applications with the original settings. All of this is accomplished without
the delay of each individual user logging off the computer.
During setup, the computer administrator creates all the accounts that will
be used on the computer. (For information on types of accounts and adding
new accounts, see How to Add Users.) When the computer starts, the
main user Welcome screen appears with all of the user names. From this
screen you select an account and log in to that session.
How to Use Fast User Switching

To access Fast User Switching, perform the following steps:
1
Click the Start button and click Log Off.
When the Log Off Windows screen appears, click either Switch User
or Log Off.
When you select Switch User, the main user Welcome screen appears. You
can then select your account name and log in. Your personal desktop
appears.
What Happens When a Fast User Switch Occurs?

When a fast user switch occurs, the original user is not logged off the
computer as previously happened on other Microsoft operating systems. On
Windows XP, the user's logon remains active, but is replaced by the new
user. Users can switch between login IDs as often as they want.
227
However, user applications active during a user switch remain active and
running in the background while the new user is working; this can result in a
slower computer until the process finishes. For example, if one user is
downloading a large file from the Internet and another user logs on to the
computer, the file download continues in the background until it is
complete.
While most applications continue to run in the background during a Fast
User Switch, one exception to this is multimedia applications. Because
multimedia applications utilize resources that cannot easily be shared
between different users on a single computer, those applications terminate
during the user switch, which allows the new user to take full advantage of
the multimedia capabilities.
Special Considerations With Fast User Switching

Considerations when using Fast User Switching include:
Some older Windows games may not operate with a fast user switch.
Multimedia games may shut down on a fast user switch.
DVD software shuts down and requires a restart when the user comes
back.
Computers with low memory configurations can experience problems.

The computer uses memory to keep the first user's programs running
in the background while the second user is logged on. On computers
with limited memory, this can cause the entire computer to run slowly.
Fast User Switching is off by default on computers with less than
128 megabytes (MB) of random access memory (RAM).
Fast User Switching is unavailable if the computer has Windows XP

Professional installed and is a member of a computer domain.
How to Turn Off Fast User Switching

You must have a computer administrator account on the computer to turn
off Fast User Switching. (For information on types of accounts, see How to
Add Users.)
To disable Fast User Switching, perform the following steps:
1
228
Click the Start button, and click Control Panel.
In the Control Panel window, click User Accounts.
Under Pick a task, click Change the way users log on or off and do one
of the following:
Select the Use Fast User Switching to log off check box to enable
Fast User Switching.
Deselect the Use Fast User Switching to log off check box to
disable Fast User Switching.
Click Apply Options.
How to Add Users

Only a computer administrator or a user with administrator rights can
create multiple user accounts. The individual who performs the initial
operating system setup creates a computer administrator account and can
add any number of users during the initial setup. All user accounts created
during setup have administrator rights.
After initial operating system setup, the computer administrator or a user
with administrator rights can create additional user accounts.
To add users, perform the following steps:
1
Click the Start button, and click Control Panel.
In the Control Panel window, click User Accounts.
In the User Accounts window under Pick a Task, click Create a new
account.
In the box under Name the new account, type the name of the new
user. Click Next>.
Under Pick an account type, click the bullet next to the type of
account you are going to create Computer administrator, Standard,
or Limited.
A computer administrator can change all computer settings.
A standard account user (Windows XP Professional only) can

install some programs and hardware.
229
A limited account user can change only a few settings such as their
own password.
Click Create Account.
After the accounts are created, each shows up on the Fast User Switching
Welcome screen.
230
Home and Small Office Networking

The Network Setup Wizard includes a checklist and steps to guide you
through the process of sharing resources, such as files, printers, or an
Internet connection, between computers in a home or small office. In
Windows XP, Microsoft has improved the online documentation and
usability of operating-system tools for setting up a home or small office
network. New features in the operating system include support for the
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) and a built-in firewall.
Network Setup Wizard

The Home Network Wizard first appeared in Windows Me. To make setting
up a home or small office network easier, Microsoft developed an enhanced
Network Setup Wizard for Windows XP. This version provides more
complete online documentation and support for setting up a home or small
office network. The new wizard automatically enables the personal firewall
discussed later in this section (see Internet Connection Firewall).
To use the wizard, perform the following steps:
1
Click Start, point to All Programs> Accessories>

Communications, and click Network Setup Wizard.
When the welcome screen appears, click Next>.
Click checklist for creating a network.

The checklist leads you through the steps necessary to set up a home
or small office network and provides extensive references for each step.
When you have completed the necessary connections and
preparations, return to the Network Setup Wizard.
Select the Internet connection method and click Next>.
Select the Internet connection and click Next>.
Type a description of the computer and a computer name, and then

click Next>.
Review the network settings and click Next> to finish the setup.
When the setup process is complete, click Finish to close the wizard.
231
232

Today's always-on cable modem and DSL Internet access connections offer
unprecedented bandwidth to the home, but also leave the connected
computer or home network vulnerable to hacker attacks. The nature of
these attacks varies, but the goal is to gain access to individual computers
attached to the Internet. With this access, a hacker can browse the hard
drive and add or delete files, discover passwords and credit card numbers,
and set the system up to launch attacks on other systems or websites. As a
result, firewall protection from these attacks is increasingly required on
computers. Recognizing this need, Microsoft provides an integrated firewall
in Windows XP to provide immediate protection from outside access
attempts. When enabled, the Internet Connection Firewall provides basic
protection suitable for most home and small office users.
NOTE: Enabling the Internet Connection Firewall does not reduce the need
for virus-checking software.
The firewall is automatically enabled when you run the Network Setup
Wizard. When the firewall is enabled for a network connection, its icon
appears with a red background in the Network Connections portion of the
Control Panel. The Internet Connection Firewall can be applied to each
Internet connection on the computer. The firewall also provides basic
logging capabilities. Not all events that appear in the log are hacker attacks.
Many different types of harmless events can appear in the log, such as
routine checks by an Internet Service Provider to verify the presence of your
computer (pings).
The firewall is configured using the Properties dialog box associated with
each Internet connection in the Control Panel. The firewall can be enabled
or disabled. Additional configuration options are available for more
advanced users. These advanced options include the ability to open or close
specific Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol
(UDP) ports or to enable port redirection. Port redirection allows access
requests to a specific port on the firewall (such as port 80, the Web server
port) to be automatically redirected to another computer on the local
network. This capability allows a Web server on a home network to be
protected by an edge firewall.
233
234
SECTION 7
Getting Help
Help Overview
Help Overview
This section describes the tools Dell provides to help you when you have a
problem with your computer. It also tells you when and how to contact Dell
for technical or customer assistance.
Technical Assistance
If you need assistance with a technical problem, perform the following
steps:
1
Complete the procedures in Solving Problems.
Run the Dell Diagnostics.
Make a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist, and fill it out.
Use Dells extensive suite of online services available at Dells website

(http://support.dell.com) for help with installation and
troubleshooting procedures.
For more information, see World Wide Web.
If the preceding steps have not resolved the problem, call Dell for
When prompted by Dells automated telephone system, enter your
Express Service Code to route the call directly to the proper support
personnel. If you do not have an Express Service Code, open the Dell
Accessories folder, double-click the Express Service Code icon, and
follow the directions.
NOTE: Dells Express Service Code system may not be available in all
countries.
For instructions on using the technical support service, see Technical

Support Service and Before You Call.
Help Tools
Dell provides a number of tools to assist you. These tools are described in
the following sections.
NOTE: Some of the following tools are not always available in all locations
outside the continental U.S. Please call your local Dell representative for
information on availability.
236
Ge tt ing Help
World Wide Web
The Internet is your most powerful tool for obtaining information about
your computer and other Dell products. Through the Internet, you can
access most of the services described in this section, including AutoTech,
TechFax, order status, technical support, and product information.
You can access Dells support website at http://support.dell.com. To select
your country, click the map that appears. The Welcome to support.dell.com
page opens. Enter your system information to access help tools and
information.
Dell can be accessed electronically using the following addresses:
World Wide Web

http://www.dell.com/
http://www.dell.com/ap/ (for Asian/Pacific countries only)
http://www.euro.dell.com (for Europe only)
http://www.dell.com/la (for Latin American countries)
Anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP)

ftp.dell.com/
Log in as user:anonymous, and use your e-mail address as your
password.
Electronic Support Service

[email protected]
[email protected] (for Asian/Pacific countries only)
support.euro.dell.com (for Europe only)
Electronic Quote Service

[email protected]
[email protected] (for Asian/Pacific countries only)
Electronic Information Service

[email protected]
Ge tt ing He lp
237
AutoTech Service
Dell's automated technical support serviceAutoTechprovides recorded

answers to the questions most frequently asked by Dell customers about
their portable and desktop computer systems.
When you call AutoTech, you use your touch-tone telephone to select the
subjects that correspond to your questions.
The AutoTech service is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can
also access this service through the technical support service. For the
telephone number to call, see Dell Contact Numbers.
TechFax Service
Dell takes full advantage of fax technology to serve you better. Twenty-four
hours a day, seven days a week, you can call the Dell TechFax line toll-free
for all kinds of technical information.
Using a touch-tone phone, you can select from a full directory of topics. The
technical information you request is sent within minutes to the fax number
you designate. For the TechFax telephone number to call, see Dell Contact
Numbers.
Automated Order-Status System
You can call this automated service to check on the status of any Dell
products that you have ordered. A recording prompts you for the
information needed to locate and report on your order. For the telephone
number to call, see Dell Contact Numbers.
Technical Support Service
Dells industry-leading hardware technical-support service is available 24

hours a day, seven days a week, to answer your questions about Dell
hardware. Our technical support staff use computer-based diagnostics to
provide fast, accurate answers to questions.
To contact Dells technical support service, see Before You Call and then
call the number for your country as listed in Dell Contact Numbers.
238
Ge tt ing Help
Problems With Your Order

If you have a problem with your order, such as missing parts, wrong parts, or
incorrect billing, contact Dell for customer assistance. Have your invoice or
packing slip handy when you call. For the telephone number to call, see
Dell Contact Numbers.
Product Information
If you need information about additional products available from Dell, or if
you would like to place an order, visit Dells website at http://www.dell.com/.
For the telephone number to call to speak to a sales specialist, see Dell
Contact Numbers.
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit

Prepare all items being returned, whether for repair or credit, as follows:
1
Call Dell to obtain an authorization number, and write it clearly and

prominently on the outside of the box.
For the telephone number to call, see Dell Contact Numbers.
Include a copy of the invoice and a letter describing the reason for the
return.
Include a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist indicating the tests you

have run and any error messages reported by the Dell Diagnostics.
Include any accessories that belong with the item(s) being returned
(such as power cables, software diskettes, and guides) if the return is
for credit.
Pack the equipment to be returned in the original (or equivalent)

packing materials.
You are responsible for paying shipping expenses. You are also
responsible for insuring any product returned, and you assume the risk
of loss during shipment to Dell. Collect-on-delivery (C.O.D.) packages
are not accepted.
Returns that are missing any of the preceding requirements will be refused
at our receiving dock and returned to you.
Ge tt ing He lp
239
Before You Call

NOTE: Have your Express Service Code ready when you call. The code helps
Dells automated-support telephone system direct your call more efficiently.
Remember to fill out the Diagnostics Checklist. If possible, turn on your

system before you call Dell for technical assistance and call from a
telephone at or near the computer. You may be asked to type some
commands at the keyboard, relay detailed information during operations, or
try other troubleshooting steps possible only at the computer system itself.
Make sure that the system documentation is available.
see Safety FirstFor You and Your Computer.
240
Ge tt ing Help
Diagnostics Checklist
Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: ______________________________
Address: __________________________________________________ Phone number: _____________________
Service tag (bar code on the back of the computer): __________________________________________________
Express Service Code: ___________________________________________________________________________
Return Material Authorization Number (if provided by Dell support technician): ___________________________
Operating system and version: ____________________________________________________________________
Peripherals: _____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Expansion cards: ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are you connected to a network?
yes
no
Network, version, and network card: _______________________________________________________________

Programs and versions: ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
See your operating system documentation to determine the contents of the systems startup files.
Print each file if possible. Otherwise, record the contents of each file before calling Dell.
Error message, beep code, or diagnostic code: ______________________________________________________
Description of problem and troubleshooting procedures you performed: ________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ge tt ing He lp
241

The following table provides country-specific access codes and telephone
numbers, websites, and email addresses that you can use to contact Dell.
The codes required depend on where you are calling from as well as the
destination of your call; in addition, each country has a different dialing
protocol. If you need assistance in determining which codes to use, contact
a local or an international operator.
NOTE: Toll-free numbers are for use only within the country for which they
are listed. Area codes are most often used to call long distance within your own
country (not internationally)in other words, when your call originates in the
same country you are calling.
Country (City)
International Access Code
Country Code
City Code
Department Name or Service Area,

Website and E-mail Address
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Antigua and Barbuda
General Support
Australia (Sydney)
Home and Small Business
1-300-65-55-33
International Access Code: 0011
Government and Business
toll free: 1-800-633-559
Country Code: 61
Preferred Accounts Division (PAD)
toll free: 1-800-060-889
City Code: 2
Customer Care
toll free: 1-800-819-339
Corporate Sales
toll free: 1-800-808-385
Transaction Sales
toll free: 1-800-808-312
Fax
toll free: 1-800-818-341
1-800-805-5924
Austria (Vienna)
Home/Small Business Sales
01 795 67602
Home/Small Business Fax
01 795 67605
Country Code: 43
Home/Small Business Customer Care
01 795 67603
City Code: 1
Preferred Accounts/Corporate Customer Care

Home/Small Business Technical Support
Preferred Accounts/Corporate Technical Support
Switchboard
Website: http://support.euro.dell.com
E-mail: [email protected]
242
Ge tt ing Help
0660 8056
01 795 67604
0660 8779
01 491 04 0
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Barbados
General Support
Belgium (Brussels)
Technical Support
02 481 92 88
Customer Care
02 481 91 19
Country Code: 32
City Code: 2
Corporate Sales
1-800-534-3066
toll free: 0800 16884

02 481 91 00
Fax
02 481 92 99
Switchboard
02 481 91 00
E-mail for French Speaking Customers:
http://support.euro.dell.com/be/fr/emaildell/
Bermuda
General Support
Brazil
Customer Support, Technical Support
Tech Support Fax
Country Code: 55
Sales
City Code: 51
Website: http://www.dell.com/br
Brunei
Customer Technical Support (Penang, Malaysia)
604 633 4966
Country Code: 673
Customer Service (Penang, Malaysia)
604 633 4949
Transaction Sales (Penang, Malaysia)
1-800-342-0671
0800 90 3355
55 51 481 5470
0800 90 3366
604 633 4955
Canada (North York, Ontario)
toll free: 1-800-433-9014
AutoTech (Automated technical support)
toll free: 1-800-247-9362
Customer Care (From outside Toronto)
toll free: 1-800-387-5759
Customer Care (From within Toronto)
toll free: 1-800-847-4096
Sales (Direct Salesfrom outside Toronto)
toll free: 1-800-387-5752
Sales (Direct Salesfrom within Toronto)
Cayman Islands
416 758-2400
Customer Technical Support
416 758-2200
Sales (Federal government, education, and medical)
toll free: 1-800-567-7542
Sales (Major Accounts)
toll free: 1-800-387-5755
TechFax
toll free: 1-800-950-1329
General Support
1-800-805-7541
Ge tt ing He lp
243
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code
Chile (Santiago)

Sales, Customer Support, and Technical Support
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
toll free: 1230-020-4823
Country Code: 56
City Code: 2
China (Xiamen)
Home and Small Business Technical Support
toll free: 800 858 2437
Country Code: 86
Corporate Accounts Technical Support
toll free: 800 858 2333
City Code: 592
Customer Experience
toll free: 800 858 2060
toll free: 800 858 2222
Preferred Accounts Division
toll free: 800 858 2062
Large Corporate Accounts North
toll free: 800 858 2999
Large Corporate Accounts East
toll free: 800 858 2020
Large Corporate Accounts South
toll free: 800 858 2355
Large Corporate Accounts GCP
toll free: 800 858 2055
Large Corporate Accounts HK
toll free: 800 964108
Large Corporate Accounts GCP HK
toll free: 800 907308
Colombia
General Support
980-9-15-3978
Costa Rica
General Support
0800-012-0435
Czech Republic (Prague)
Technical Support
02 22 83 27 27
Customer Care
02 22 83 27 11
Country Code: 420
Fax
02 22 83 27 14
City Code: 2
TechFax
02 22 83 27 28
Switchboard
02 22 83 27 11
244
Ge tt ing Help
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Denmark (Horsholm)
Technical Support
Relational Customer Care
45170184
Country Code: 45
32875505
Switchboard
45170100
Fax Technical Support (Upplands Vasby, Sweden)

Fax Switchboard
45170182
46 0 859005594
45170117
E-mail Support for Servers:
[email protected]
Dominican Republic
General Support
1-800-148-0530
El Salvador
General Support
01-899-753-0777
Finland (Helsinki)
Technical Support
09 253 313 60
Technical Support Fax
09 253 313 81
Country Code: 358
09 253 313 38
City Code: 9
09 693 791 94
Fax
09 253 313 99
Switchboard
09 253 313 00
Ge tt ing He lp
245
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
France (Paris/Montpellier)
Technical Support
0825 387 270
Country Code: 33
Customer Care
0825 823 833
City Code: (1) (4)
Switchboard
0825 004 700
Switchboard (Alternative)
04 99 75 40 00
Sales
0825 004 700
Fax
0825 004 701
Fax (Alternative)
04 99 75 40 01
E-mail: http://support.euro.dell.com/fr/fr/emaildell/
Corporate
Technical Support
0825 004 719
Customer Care
0825 338 339
Switchboard
01 55 94 71 00
Sales
01 55 94 71 00
Fax
01 55 94 71 01
E-mail: http://support.euro.dell.com/fr/fr/emaildell/
Germany (Langen)
Technical Support
Country Code: 49
Global Segment Customer Care
City Code: 6103
Preferred Accounts Customer Care
06103 766-9420
Large Accounts Customer Care
06103 766-9560
Public Accounts Customer Care
06103 766-9555
Switchboard
06103 766-7000
06103 766-7200
0180-5-224400
06103 766-9570
Guatemala
246
Ge tt ing Help
General Support
1-800-999-0136
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Hong Kong
Technical Support
Country Code: 852
Transaction Sales
toll free: 800 96 4109
Corporate Sales
toll free: 800 96 4108
toll free: 800 96 4107

604 633 4949
Ireland (Cherrywood)
Technical Support
Home User Customer Care
01 204 4095
Country Code: 353
Small Business Customer Care
01 204 4026
City Code: 1
Corporate Customer Care
01 279 5011
Sales
01 204 4444
SalesFax
01 204 0144
1850 543 543
Fax
Switchboard
204 5960
01 204 4444
Italy (Milan)
Technical Support
02 577 826 90
Country Code: 39
Customer Care
02 696 821 14
City Code: 02
Fax
02 696 821 13
Switchboard
02 696 821 12
E-mail: http://support.euro.dell.com/it/it/emaildell/
Corporate
Technical Support
02 577 826 90
Customer Care
02 577 825 55
Fax
02 575 035 30
Switchboard
02 577 821
E-mail: http://support.euro.dell.com/it/it/emaildell/
Jamaica
General Support
1-800-682-3639
Ge tt ing He lp
247
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Japan (Kawasaki)
Technical Support (Server)
Technical Support Outside of Japan (Server)
Country Code: 81
Technical Support (Dimension and Inspiron)
toll free: 0120-1982-26
City Code: 44
Technical Support Outside of Japan (Dimension

and Inspiron)
81-44-520-1435
toll free: 0120-1984-35

81-44-556-4152
Technical Support (Dell Precision, OptiPlex and

Latitude)
toll free: 0120-1984-33
Technical Support Outside of Japan (Dell Precision,

OptiPlex, and Latitude)
81-44-556-3894
24-Hour Automated Order Service
044 556-3801
Customer Care
044 556-4240
Business Sales Division (up to 400 employees)
044 556 3494
Preferred Accounts Division Sales (over 400

employees)
044 556-3433
Large Corporate Accounts Sales (over 3500

employees)
044 556-3440
Public Sales (Government Agencies, Educational

Institutions, and Medical Institutions)
044 556 3440
Global Segment Japan
044 556 3469
Individual User
044 556 1657
Faxbox Service
044 556-3490
Switchboard
044 556-4300
Website: http://support.jp.dell.com
Korea (Seoul)
Technical Support
toll free: 080-200-3800
Sales
toll free: 080-200-3600
Country Code: 82
Customer Service (Seoul, Korea)
toll free: 080-200-3800
City Code: 2
248
Ge tt ing Help
604 633 4949
Fax
2194-6202
Switchboard
2194-6000
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code
Latin America

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Customer Technical Support (Austin, Texas,

U.S.A.)
512 728-4093
Customer Service (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-3619
Fax (Technical Support and Customer

Service)(Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-3883
Sales (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-4397
SalesFax (Austin, Texas, U.S.A.)
512 728-4600
or 512 728-3772
Luxembourg
Technical Support (Brussels, Belgium)
Home/Small Business Sales (Brussels, Belgium)
Country Code: 352
Corporate Sales (Brussels, Belgium)
02 481 91 00
Customer Care (Brussels, Belgium)
02 481 91 19
Fax (Brussels, Belgium)
02 481 92 99
Switchboard (Brussels, Belgium)
02 481 91 00
02 481 92 88
toll free: 080016884
Macau
Technical Support
Country Code: 853
Malaysia (Penang)
Technical Support
toll free: 1 800 888 298
Customer Service
04 633 4949
Country Code: 60
Transaction Sales
toll free: 1 800 888 202
City Code: 4
Corporate Sales
toll free: 1 800 888 213
Transaction Sales
toll free: 0800 582

604 633 4949
toll free: 0800 581
Ge tt ing He lp
249
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code
Mexico

Customer Technical Support

Country Code: 52
Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
001-877-384-8979
or 001-877-269-3383
Sales
50-81-8800
or 01-800-888-3355
Customer Service
001-877-384-8979
or 001-877-269-3383
Main
50-81-8800
or 01-800-888-3355
Netherlands Antilles
General Support
Netherlands (Amsterdam)
Technical Support
020 581 8838
Customer Care
020 581 8740
Country Code: 31
City Code: 20
Home/Small Business Sales Fax
020 682 7171
Corporate Sales
020 581 8818
Corporate Sales Fax
020 686 8003
Fax
020 686 8003
Switchboard
020 581 8818
001-800-882-1519
toll free: 0800-0663
New Zealand
0800 446 255
Government and Business
0800 444 617
Country Code: 64
Sales
0800 441 567
Fax
0800 441 566
Nicaragua
250
Ge tt ing Help
General Support
001-800-220-1006
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Norway (Lysaker)
Technical Support
671 16882
671 17514
Country Code: 47
23162298
Switchboard
671 16800
Fax Technical Support (Upplands Vasby, Sweden)

Fax Switchboard
46 0 85 590 05 594
671 16865
[email protected]
Panama
General Support
001-800-507-0962
Peru
General Support
0800-50-669
Poland (Warsaw)
Customer Service Phone
57 95 700
Customer Care
57 95 999
Country Code: 48
Sales
57 95 999
City Code: 22
Customer Service Fax
57 95 806
Reception Desk Fax
57 95 998
Switchboard
57 95 999
Portugal
Technical Support
35 800 834 077
Customer Care
800 300 415 or

35 800 834 075
Country Code: 35
Sales
800 300 410 or 800 300 411

or 800 300 412 or
351 214 220 710
Fax
35 121 424 01 12
E-mail: http://support.euro.dell.com/es/es/emaildell/
Puerto Rico
General Support
1-800-805-7545
St. Lucia
General Support
1-800-882-1521
Ge tt ing He lp
251
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Singapore (Singapore)
Technical Support
Country Code: 65
Transaction Sales
toll free: 800 6011 054
Corporate Sales
toll free: 800 6011 053
South Africa (Johannesburg)
Technical Support
toll free: 800 6011 051

604 633 4949
011 709 7710
International Access Code: 09/091 Customer Care
011 709 7707
Country Code: 27
Sales
011 709 7700
City Code: 11
Fax
011 706 0495
Switchboard
011 709 7700
Southeast Asian and Pacific
Countries
Customer Technical Support, Customer Service,

and Sales (Penang, Malaysia)
Spain (Madrid)
Technical Support
902 100 130
Country Code: 34
Customer Care
902 118 540
City Code: 91
Sales
902 118 541
Switchboard
902 118 541
Fax
902 118 539
604 633 4810
Corporate
Technical Support
902 100 130
Customer Care
902 118 546
Switchboard
91 722 92 00
Fax
91 722 95 83
252
Ge tt ing Help
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Sweden (Upplands Vasby)
Technical Support
08 590 05 642
Country Code: 46
08 587 70 527
City Code: 8
Fax Technical Support
08 590 05 594
Sales
08 590 05 185
08 590 05 199
E-mail Support for Latitude and Inspiron:
[email protected]
E-mail Support for OptiPlex: [email protected]
[email protected]
Switzerland (Geneva)
Technical Support (Home and Small Business)
0844 811 411
Technical Support (Corporate)
0844 822 844
Country Code: 41
Customer Care (Home and Small Business)
0848 802 202
City Code: 22
Customer Care (Corporate)
0848 821 721
Fax
022 799 01 90
Switchboard
022 799 01 01
E-mail for French Speaking HSB and Corporate
Customers:
http://support.euro.dell.com/ch/fr/emaildell/
Taiwan
Technical Support
toll free: 0080 60 1255
Technical Support (Servers)
toll free: 0080 60 1256
Country Code: 886
Transaction Sales
toll free: 0080 651 228
Corporate Sales
toll free: 0080 651 227
or 0800 33 556
or 0800 33 555
Ge tt ing He lp
253
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
Thailand
Technical Support
Country Code: 66
Sales
Trinidad/Tobago
General Support
U.K. (Bracknell)
Technical Support (Corporate/Preferred

Accounts/PAD [1000+ employees])
0870 908 0500
Technical Support (Direct/PAD and General)
0870 908 0800
Global Accounts Customer Care
01344 723186
Home and Small Business Customer Care
0870 906 0010
Corporate Customer Care
01344 72 3185
Preferred Accounts (500-5000 employees)

Customer Care
01344 723196
Central Government Customer Care
01344 723193
Local Government Customer Care
01344 723194
0870 907 4000
Corporate/Public Sector Sales
01344 860456

Country Code: 44
City Code: 1344
254
Ge tt ing Help
toll free: 0880 060 07

604 633 4949
toll free: 0880 060 09
1-800-805-8035
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
U.S.A. (Austin, Texas)
toll free: 1-800-433-9014
AutoTech (for portable and desktop computers)
toll free: 1-800-247-9362
Country Code: 1
Dell Home and Small Business Group (for portable and desktop computers):
Customer Technical Support (Return Material
Authorization Numbers)
toll free: 1-800-624-9896
Customer Technical Support (Home sales

purchased via http://www.dell.com)
toll free: 1-877-576-3355
Customer Service (Credit Return Authorization

Numbers)
toll free: 1-800-624-9897
National Accounts (systems purchased by established Dell national accounts [have

your account number handy], medical institutions, or value-added resellers
[VARs]):
Customer Service and Technical Support (Return
Material Authorization Numbers)
toll free: 1-800-822-8965
Public Americas International (systems purchased by governmental agencies [local,

state, or federal] or educational institutions):
Customer Service and Technical Support (Return
Material Authorization Numbers)
Dell Sales
toll free: 1-800-234-1490

toll free: 1-800-289-3355
or toll free: 1-800-879-3355
Spare Parts Sales
toll free: 1-800-357-3355
DellWare
toll free: 1-800-753-7201
Desktop and Portable Fee-Based Technical Support
toll free: 1-800-433-9005
Sales (Catalogs)
toll free: 1-800-426-5150
Fax
toll free: 1-800-727-8320
TechFax
toll free: 1-800-950-1329
Dell Services for the Deaf, Hard-of-Hearing, or

Speech-Impaired
Switchboard
DellNet Technical Support
toll free: 1-877-DELLTTY

(1-877-335-5889)
512 338-4400
toll free: 1-877-Dellnet
(1-877-335-5638)
Ge tt ing He lp
255
Country (City)
Country Code
City Code

Area Codes,
Local Numbers, and
Toll Free Numbers
US Virgin Islands
General Support
1-877-673-3355
Venezuela
General Support
8001-3605
256
Ge tt ing Help
SECTION 8
Additional
Information
Regulatory Notices
Regulatory Notices
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) is any signal or emission, radiated in
free space or conducted along power or signal leads, that endangers the
functioning of a radio navigation or other safety service or seriously
degrades, obstructs, or repeatedly interrupts a licensed radio
communications service. Radio communications services include but are
not limited to AM/FM commercial broadcast, television, cellular services,
radar, air-traffic control, pager, and Personal Communication Services
(PCS). These licensed services, along with unintentional radiators such as
digital devices, including computer systems, contribute to the
electromagnetic environment.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is the ability of items of electronic
equipment to function properly together in the electronic environment.
While this computer system has been designed and determined to be
compliant with regulatory agency limits for EMI, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause interference with radio communications services, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient the receiving antenna.
Relocate the computer with respect to the receiver.
Move the computer away from the receiver.
Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the computer and the
receiver are on different branch circuits.
If necessary, consult a Dell Technical Support representative or an

experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions.
Dell computer systems are designed, tested, and classified for their
intended electromagnetic environment. These electromagnetic
environment classifications generally refer to the following harmonized
definitions:
258
Class A is typically for business or industrial environments.
Class B is typically for residential environments.
Information Technology Equipment (ITE), including peripherals,

expansion cards, printers, input/output (I/O) devices, monitors, and so on,
that are integrated into or connected to the system should match the
electromagnetic environment classification of the computer system.
A Notice About Shielded Signal Cables: Use only shielded cables for
connecting peripherals to any Dell device to reduce the possibility of
interference with radio communications services. Using shielded cables
ensures that you maintain the appropriate EMC classification for the
intended environment. For parallel printers, a cable is available from Dell.
If you prefer, you can order a cable from Dell on the World Wide Web at
http://accessories.us.dell.com/.
Most Dell computer systems are classified for Class B environments.
However, the inclusion of certain options can change the rating of some
configurations to Class A. To determine the electromagnetic classification
for your system or device, refer to the following sections specific for each
regulatory agency. Each section provides country-specific EMC/EMI or
product safety information.
FCC Notices (U.S. Only)

Most Dell computer systems are classified by the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) as Class B digital devices. To determine which
classification applies to your computer system, examine all FCC
registration labels located on the bottom or back panel of your computer, on
card-mounting brackets, and on the cards themselves. If any one of the
labels carries a Class A rating, your entire system is considered to be a Class
A digital device. If all labels carry an FCC Class B rating as distinguished by
either an FCC ID number or the FCC logo, ( ), your systemis considered
to be a Class B digital device.
Once you have determined your systems FCC classification, read the
appropriate FCC notice. Note that FCC regulations provide that changes
or modifications not expressly approved by Dell could void your authority to
operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
259
This device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.
Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturers instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference with radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case you will be required to correct the interference at
your own expense.
Class B
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
manufacturers instruction manual, may cause interference with radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that

to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for
The following information is provided on the device or devices covered in

this document in compliance with FCC regulations:
260
Model number: WCP and WCM
Company Name: Dell Computer Corporation

One Dell Way
Round Rock, Texas 78682 USA
IC Notice (Canada Only)

Most Dell computer systems (and other Dell digital apparatus) are
classified by the Industry Canada (IC) Interference-Causing Equipment
Standard #3 (ICES-003) as Class B digital devices. To determine which
classification (Class A or B) applies to your computer system (or other Dell
digital apparatus), examine all registration labels located on the bottom or
the back panel of your computer (or other digital apparatus). A statement in
the form of "IC Class A ICES-003" or "IC Class B ICES-003" will be located
on one of these labels. Note that Industry Canada regulations provide that
changes or modifications not expressly approved by Dell could void your
authority to operate this equipment.
This Class B (or Class A, if so indicated on the registration label) digital

apparatus meets the requirements of the Canadian InterferenceCausing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numrique de la Classe B (ou Classe A, si ainsi indiqu sur
ltiquette denregistration) respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement
sur le Materiel Brouilleur du Canada.
CE Notice (European Union)

Marking by the symbol
indicates compliance of this Dell computer to
the EMC Directive and the Low Voltage Directive of the European Union.
Such marking is indicative that this Dell system meets the following
technical standards:
EN 55022 Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio

Interference Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment.
EN 55024 Information technology equipment - Immunity

characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.
261
EN 61000-3-2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3:

Limits - Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (Equipment
input current up to and including 16 A per phase).
EN 61000-3-3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3:

Limits - Section 3: Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in
low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current up to and
including 16 A.
EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment.

NOTE: EN 55022 emissions requirements provide for two classifications:
Class A is for typical commercial areas.
Class B is for typical domestic areas.
RF INTERFERENCE WARNING: This is a Class A product. In a

domestic environment this product may cause radio frequency (RF)
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
This Dell device is classified for use in a typical Class B domestic
environment.
A "Declaration of Conformity" in accordance with the preceding directives
and standards has been made and is on file at Dell Computer Corporation
Products Europe BV, Limerick, Ireland.
Battery Disposal
Your computer system uses a lithium battery. The lithium is a
long-life battery, and it is very possible that you will never need to
replace it. However, should you need to replace it, refer to the
section about replacing the battery in your Dell computer
documentation for instructions. Do not dispose of the battery along with
household waste. Contact your local waste disposal agency for the address of
the nearest battery deposit site.
262
EN 55022 Compliance (Czech Republic Only)

This device belongs to Class B devices as described in EN 55022, unless
it is specifically stated that it is a Class A device on the specification
label. The following applies to devices in Class A of EN 55022 (radius of
protection up to 30 meters). The user of the device is obliged to take all
steps necessary to remove sources of interference to telecommunication
or other devices.
Pokud nen na typovm titku potae uvedeno, e spad do tdy A
podle EN 55022, spad automaticky do tdy B podle EN 55022. Pro
zazen zaazen do tdy A (ochrann psmo 30m) podle EN 55022
plat nsledujc. Dojde-li k ruen telekomunikanch nebo jinych
zazen, je uivatel povinen provst takov opaten, aby ruen
odstranil.
VCCI Notice (Japan Only)

Most Dell computer systems are classified by the Voluntary Control Council
for Interference (VCCI) as Class B information technology equipment
(ITE). However, the inclusion of certain options can change the rating of
some configurations to Class A. ITE, including peripherals, expansion cards,
printers, input/output (I/O) devices, monitors, and so on, integrated into or
connected to the system should match the electromagnetic environment
classification (Class A or B) of the computer system.
To determine which classification applies to your computer system,
examine the regulatory labels/markings (see "VCCI Class A ITE Regulatory
Mark" and "VCCI Class B ITE Regulatory Mark") located on the bottom or
back panel of your computer. Once you have determined your
systemsVCCI classification, read the appropriate VCCI notice.
263
Class A ITE
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control

Council for Interference (VCCI) for information technology equipment. If
this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may
arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective
actions.
VCCI Class A I TE Regulator y Mark
VCCI-A
Class B ITE
This is a Class B product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control

Council for Interference (VCCI) for information technology equipment. If
this equipment is used near a radio or television receiver in a domestic
environment, it may cause radio interference. Install and use the equipment
according to the instruction manual.
VCCI Class B I TE Regulator y Mark
264
MIC Notice (Republic of Korea Only)

To determine which classification (Class A or B) applies to your computer
(or other Dell digital device), examine the Republic of Korean Ministry of
Information and Communications (MIC) registration labels located on
your computer (or other Dell digital device). The MIC label may be located
separately from the other regulatory marking applied to your product. Line
three of the label identifies the emissions class for the product"(A)" for
Class A products or "(B)" for Class B products.
NOTE: MIC emissions requirements provide for two classifications:
Class A devices are for business purposes.
Class B devices are for nonbusiness purposes.
Class A Device
Please note that this device has been approved for business purposes with
regard to electromagnetic interference. If you find that this device is not
suitable for your use, you may exchange it for a nonbusiness-purpose device.
265
MIC Class A Regulat or y L abel
Class B Device
Please note that this device has been approved for nonbusiness purposes
and may be used in any environment, including residential areas.
MIC Class B Regulat or y L abel
Polish Center for Testing and Certification Notice

The equipment should draw power from a socket with an attached
protection circuit (a three-prong socket). All equipment that works together
(computer, monitor, printer, and so on) should have the same power supply
source.
The phasing conductor of the rooms electrical installation should have a
reserve short-circuit protection device in the form of a fuse with a nominal
value no larger than 16 amperes (A).
266
To completely switch off the equipment, the power supply cable must be
removed from the power supply socket, which should be located near the
equipment and easily accessible.
A protection mark "B" confirms that the equipment is in compliance with
the protection usage requirements of standards PN-93/T-42107 and PN-EN
55022: 1996.
Wymagania Polskiego Centrum Bada i Certyfikacji

Urzdzenie powinno by zasilane z gniazda z przyczonym obwodem
ochronnym (gniazdo z kokiem). Wsppracujce ze sob urzdzenia
(komputer, monitor, drukarka) powinny by zasilane z tego samego rda.
Instalacja elektryczna pomieszczenia powinna zawiera w przewodzie
fazowym rezerwow ochron przed zwarciami, w postaci bezpiecznika o
wartoci znamionowej nie wikszej ni 16A (amperw).
W celu cakowitego wyczenia urzdzenia z sieci zasilania, naley
wyj wtyczk kabla zasilajcego z gniazdka, ktre powinno znajdowa si
w pobliu urzdzenia i by atwo dostpne.
Znak bezpieczestwa "B" potwierdza zgodno urzdzenia z
wymaganiami bezpieczestwa uytkowania zawartymi w PN-93/T-42107 i
PN-EN 55022:1996.
Jeeli na tabliczce znamionowej umieszczono informacj, e
urzdzenie jest klasy A, to oznacza to, e urzdzenie w rodowisku
mieszkalnym moe powodowa zaklcenia radioelektryczne. W takich
przypadkach mona da od jego uytkownika zastosowania
odpowiednich rodkw zaradczych.
Pozostae instrukcje bezpieczestwa
267
268
Nie naley uywa wtyczek adapterowych lub usuwa koka

obwodu ochronnego z wtyczki. Jeeli konieczne jest uycie
przeduacza to naley uy przeduacza 3-yowego z
prawidowo poczonym przewodem ochronnym.
System komputerowy naley zabezpieczy przed nagymi,

chwilowymi wzrostami lub spadkami napicia, uywajc
eliminatora przepi, urzdzenia dopasowujcego lub
bezzakceniowego rda zasilania.
Naley upewni si, aby nic nie leao na kablach systemu

komputerowego, oraz aby kable nie byy umieszczone w miejscu,
gdzie mona byoby na nie nadeptywa lub potyka si o nie.
Nie naley rozlewa napojw ani innych pynw na system

komputerowy.
Nie naley wpycha adnych przedmiotw do otworw systemu

komputerowego, gdy moe to spowodowa poar lub poraenie
prdem, poprzez zwarcie elementw wewntrznych.
System komputerowy powinien znajdowa si z dala od

grzejnikw i rde ciepa. Ponadto, nie naley blokowa otworw
wentylacyjnych. Naley unika kadzenia lunych papierw pod
komputer oraz umieszczania komputera w ciasnym miejscu bez
moliwoci cyrkulacji powietrza wok niego.
BSMI Notice (Taiwan Only)
269
NOM Information (Mexico Only)

The supply voltage, frequency, and current consumption figures may vary
from computer to computer.
The following information is provided on the device(s) described in this
document in compliance with the requirements of the official Mexican
standards (NOM):
270
Exporter:
Dell Computer Corporation

One Dell Way
Round Rock, TX 78682
Importer:
Dell Computer de Mxico,

S.A. de C.V.
Paseo de la Reforma 2620 - 11 Piso
Col. Lomas Altas
11950 Mxico, D.F.
Ship to:

S.A. de C.V. al Cuidado de Kuehne & Nagel de
Mxico S. de R.I.
Avenida Soles No. 55
Col. Peon de los Baos
15520 Mxico, D.F.
Supply voltage:
115/230 VAC
Frequency:
60/50 Hz
Input current rating:
WCM, WCP 6.0/3.0 A
Informacin para NOM (nicamente para Mxico)

La informacin siguiente se proporciona en el dispositivo o en los
dispositivos descritos en este documento, en cumplimiento con los
requisitos de la Norma Oficial Mexicana (NOM):
Exportador:

One Dell Way
Importador:

S.A. de C.V.
Col. Lomas Altas
11950 Mxico, D.F.
271
Exportador:

One Dell Way
Embarcar a:

S.A. de C.V. al Cuidado de Kuehne &
Nagel de Mxico S. de R.I.
Avenida Soles No. 55
Col. Peon de los Baos
15520 Mxico, D.F.
272
Tensin alimentacin:
115/230 VAC
Frecuencia:
60/50 Hz
Consumo de corriente:
WCM, WCP 6.0/3.0 A

Certain configurations of Dell computer systems comply with the
requirements set forth by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for
energy-efficient computers. If the front panel of your computer bears the
ENERGY STAR Emblem, your original configuration complies with these
requirements and all ENERGY STAR power management features of the
computer are enabled.
NOTE: As an ENERGY STAR Partner, Dell Computer Corporation has
determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy
efficiency.
NOTE: Any Dell computer bearing the ENERGY STAR Emblem is certified
to comply with EPA ENERGY STAR requirements as configured when
shipped by Dell. Any changes you make to this configuration (such as installing
additional expansion cards or drives) may increase the system's power
consumption beyond the limits set by the EPA's ENERGY STAR Computers
program.
E N E R G Y S TA R E m b l e m
The EPA's ENERGY STAR Computers program is a joint effort between

the EPA and computer manufacturers to reduce air pollution by promoting
energy-efficient computer products. The EPA estimates that use of
ENERGY STAR computer products can save computer users up to two
billion dollars annually in electricity costs. In turn, this reduction in
electricity usage can reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, the gas primarily
responsible for the greenhouse effect, and sulfur dioxide and nitrogen
oxides, which are the two primary causes of acid rain.
Computer users can also help to reduce electricity usage and its side effects
by turning off their computer systems when they are not in use for extended
periods of timeparticularly at night and on weekends.
Addit ional Info r m ati on
273

Three-Year Limited Warranty (U.S. Only)
Dell Computer Corporation (Dell) manufactures its hardware products
from parts and components that are new or equivalent to new in accordance
with industrystandard practices. Dell warrants that the hardware products it
manufactures will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. The
limited warranty term is three years beginning on the date of invoice, as
described in the following text.
Damage due to shipping the products to you is covered under this limited
warranty. Otherwise, this limited warranty does not cover damage due to
external causes, including accident, abuse, misuse, problems with electrical
power, servicing not authorized by Dell, usage not in accordance with
product instructions, failure to perform required preventive maintenance,
and problems caused by use of parts and components not supplied by Dell.
This limited warranty does not cover any items that are in one or more of
the following categories: software; external devices (except as specifically
noted); accessories or parts added to a Dell system after the system is
shipped from Dell; accessories or parts added to a Dell system through
Dells system integration department; accessories or parts that are not
installed in the Dell factory; or DellWare products. Monitors, keyboards,
and mice that are Dell-branded or that are included on Dells standard price
list are covered under this limited warranty; all other monitors, keyboards,
and mice (including those sold through the DellWare program) are not
covered. Batteries for portable computers are covered only during the initial
one-year period of this limited warranty.
274
Addit ional Inf o r mat ion
Coverage During Year One
During the one-year period beginning on the invoice date, Dell will repair or
replace products covered under this limited warranty that are returned to
Dells facility. To request warranty service, you must contact Dells
Customer Technical Support within the warranty period. See Getting
Help to find the appropriate contact information for obtaining customer
assistance. If warranty service is required, Dell will issue a Return Material
Authorization Number. You must ship the products back to Dell in their
original or equivalent packaging, prepay shipping charges, and insure the
shipment or accept the risk of loss or damage during shipment. Dell will
ship the repaired or replacement products to you freight prepaid if you use
an address in the continental U.S., where applicable. Shipments to other
locations will be made freight collect.
NOTE: Before you ship the product(s) to Dell, back up the data on the harddisk drive(s) and any other storage device(s) in the product(s). Remove any
removable media, such as diskettes, CDs, or PC Cards. Dell does not accept
liability for lost data or software.
Dell owns all parts removed from repaired products. Dell uses new and
reconditioned parts made by various manufacturers in performing warranty
repairs and building replacement products. If Dell repairs or replaces a
product, its warranty term is not extended.
Coverage During Years Two and Three
During the second and third years of this limited warranty, Dell will provide,
on an exchange basis and subject to Dells Exchange Policy in effect on the
date of the exchange, replacement parts for the Dell hardware product(s)
covered under this limited warranty when a part requires replacement. You
must report each instance of hardware failure to Dells Customer Technical
Support in advance to obtain Dells concurrence that a part should be
replaced and to have Dell ship the replacement part. Dell will ship parts
(freight prepaid) if you use an address in the continental U.S., where
applicable. Shipments to other locations will be made freight collect. Dell
will include a prepaid shipping container with each replacement part for
your use in returning the replaced part to Dell. Replacement parts are new
or reconditioned. Dell may provide replacement parts made by various
manufacturers when supplying parts to you. The warranty term for a
replacement part is the remainder of the limited warranty term.
275
You will pay Dell for replacement parts if the replaced part is not returned to
Dell. The process for returning replaced parts, and your obligation to pay for
replacement parts if you do not return the replaced parts to Dell, will be in
accordance with Dells Exchange Policy in effect on the date of the
exchange.
You accept full responsibility for your software and data. Dell is not required
to advise or remind you of appropriate backup and other procedures.
General Provisions
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS,

AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS, WHICH VARY FROM
STATE TO STATE (OR JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION). DELL'S
RESPONSIBILITY FOR MALFUNCTIONS AND DEFECTS IN
HARDWARE IS LIMITED TO REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT AS SET
FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT. ALL EXPRESS
AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF AND
CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE
WARRANTY PERIOD SET FORTH ABOVE AND NO WARRANTIES,
WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WILL APPLY AFTER SUCH
PERIOD.
SOME STATES (OR JURISDICTIONS) DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO
THE PRECEDING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
DELL DOES NOT ACCEPT LIABILITY BEYOND THE REMEDIES
SET FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT OR
LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY LIABILITY FOR
PRODUCTS NOT BEING AVAILABLE FOR USE OR FOR LOST DATA
OR SOFTWARE.
SOME STATES (OR JURISDICTIONS) DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE PRECEDING EXCLUSION
OR LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
276
These provisions apply to Dells three-year limited warranty only. For

provisions of any service contract covering your system, refer to your invoice
or the separate service contract that you will receive.
If Dell elects to exchange a system or component, the exchange will be
made in accordance with Dells Exchange Policy in effect on the date of the
exchange. In any instance in which Dell issues a Return Material
Authorization Number, Dell must receive the product(s) for repair prior to
the expiration of the warranty period in order for the repair(s) to be covered
by the limited warranty.
NOTE: If you chose one of the available warranty and service options in place
of the standard three-year limited warranty described in the preceding text, the
option you chose will be listed on your invoice.
Three-Year Limited Warranty (Canada Only)

Dell Computer Corporation (Dell) manufactures its hardware products
from parts and components that are new or equivalent to new in accordance
with industrystandard practices. Dell warrants that the hardware products it
manufactures will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. The
warranty term is three years beginning on the date of invoice, as described
in the following text.
Damage due to shipping the products to you is covered under this limited
warranty. Otherwise, this limited warranty does not cover damage due to
external causes, including accident, abuse, misuse, problems with electrical
power, servicing not authorized by Dell, usage not in accordance with
product instructions, failure to perform required preventive maintenance,
and problems caused by use of parts and components not supplied by Dell.
277
This limited warranty does not cover any items that are in one or more of
the following categories: software; external devices (except as specifically
noted); accessories or parts added to a Dell system after the system is
shipped from Dell; accessories or parts added to a Dell system through
Dells system integration department; accessories or parts that are not
installed in the Dell factory; or DellWare products. Monitors, keyboards,
and mice that are Dell-branded or that are included on Dells standard price
list are covered under this limited warranty; all other monitors, keyboards,
and mice (including those sold through the DellWare program) are not
covered. Batteries for portable computers are covered only during the initial
one-year period of this limited warranty.
Coverage During Year One
During the one-year period beginning on the invoice date, Dell will repair or
replace products covered under this limited warranty that are returned to
Dells facility. To request warranty service, you must contact Dells
Customer Technical Support within the warranty period. See Getting
Help to find the appropriate contact information for obtaining customer
assistance. If warranty service is required, Dell will issue a Return Material
Authorization Number. You must ship the products back to Dell in their
original or equivalent packaging, prepay shipping charges, and insure the
shipment or accept the risk of loss or damage during shipment. Dell will
ship the repaired or replacement products to you freight prepaid if you use
an address in Canada, where applicable. Shipments to other locations will
be made freight collect.
NOTE: Before you ship the product(s) to Dell, back up the data on the harddisk drive(s) and any other storage device(s) in the product(s). Remove any
removable media, such as diskettes, CDs, or PC Cards. Dell does not accept
liability for lost data or software.
Dell owns all parts removed from repaired products. Dell uses new and
reconditioned parts made by various manufacturers in performing warranty
repairs and building replacement products. If Dell repairs or replaces a
product, its warranty term is not extended.
278
Coverage During Years Two and Three
During the second and third years of this limited warranty, Dell will provide,
on an exchange basis and subject to Dells Exchange Policy in effect on the
date of the exchange, replacement parts for the Dell hardware product(s)
covered under this limited warranty when a part requires replacement. You
must report each instance of hardware failure to Dells Customer Technical
Support in advance to obtain Dells concurrence that a part should be
replaced and to have Dell ship the replacement part. Dell will ship parts
(freight prepaid) if you use an address in Canada, where applicable.
Shipments to other locations will be made freight collect. Dell will include a
prepaid shipping container with each replacement part for your use in
returning the replaced part to Dell. Replacement parts are new or
reconditioned. Dell may provide replacement parts made by various
manufacturers when supplying parts to you. The warranty term for a
replacement part is the remainder of the limited warranty term.
You will pay Dell for replacement parts if the replaced part is not returned to
Dell. The process for returning replaced parts, and your obligation to pay for
replacement parts if you do not return the replaced parts to Dell, will be in
accordance with Dells Exchange Policy in effect on the date of the
exchange.
You accept full responsibility for your software and data. Dell is not required
to advise or remind you of appropriate backup and other procedures.
General Provisions
DELL MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS

BEYOND THOSE STATED IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
STATEMENT. DELL DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND
CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SOME STATES (OR JURISDICTIONS) DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, SO
THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
279
DELLS RESPONSIBILITY FOR MALFUNCTIONS AND DEFECTS IN

HARDWARE IS LIMITED TO REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT AS SET
FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT. THESE
WARRANTIES GIVE YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY
ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS, WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO
STATE (OR JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION).
DELL DOES NOT ACCEPT LIABILITY BEYOND THE REMEDIES
SET FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT OR
LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY LIABILITY FOR
PRODUCTS NOT BEING AVAILABLE FOR USE OR FOR LOST DATA
OR SOFTWARE.
SOME STATES (OR JURISDICTIONS) DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE PRECEDING EXCLUSION
OR LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
These provisions apply to Dells three-year limited warranty only. For
provisions of any service contract covering your system, refer to your invoice
or the separate service contract that you will receive.
If Dell elects to exchange a system or component, the exchange will be
made in accordance with Dells Exchange Policy in effect on the date of the
exchange. In any instance in which Dell issues a Return Material
Authorization Number, Dell must receive the product(s) for repair prior to
the expiration of the warranty period in order for the repair(s) to be covered
by the limited warranty.
NOTE: If you chose one of the available warranty and service options in place
of the standard three-year limited warranty described in the preceding text, the
option you chose will be listed on your invoice.
280
One-Year End-User Manufacturer Guarantee

(Latin America and the Caribbean Only)
Guarantee
Dell Computer Corporation (Dell) warrants to the end user in accordance

with the following provisions that its branded hardware products, purchased
by the end user from a Dell company or an authorized Dell distributor in
Latin America or the Caribbean, will be free from defects in materials,
workmanship, and design affecting normal use, for a period of one year from
the original purchase date. Products for which proper claims are made will,
at Dells option, be repaired or replaced at Dells expense. Dell owns all
parts removed from repaired products. Dell uses new and reconditioned
parts made by various manufacturers in performing repairs and building
replacement products.
Exclusions
This Guarantee does not apply to defects resulting from: improper or

inadequate installation, use, or maintenance; actions or modifications by
unauthorized third parties or the end user; accidental or willful damage; or
normal wear and tear.
Making a Claim
Claims must be made in Latin America or the Caribbean by contacting the

Dell point of sale within the guarantee period. The end user must always
supply proof of purchase, indicating name and address of the seller, date of
purchase, model and serial number, name and address of the customer, and
details of symptoms and configuration at the time of malfunction,
including peripherals and software used. Otherwise, Dell may refuse the
guarantee claim. Upon diagnosis of a warranted defect, Dell will make
arrangements and pay for ground freight and insurance to and from Dells
repair/replacement center. The end user must ensure that the defective
product is available for collection properly packed in original or equally
protective packaging together with the details listed above and the return
number provided to the end user by Dell.
281
Limitation and Statutory Rights
Dell makes no other warranty, guarantee or like statement other than as

explicitly stated above, and this Guarantee is given in place of all other
guarantees whatsoever, to the fullest extent permitted by law. In the absence
of applicable legislation, this Guarantee will be the end users sole and
exclusive remedy against Dell or any of its affiliates, and neither Dell nor
any of its affiliates shall be liable for loss of profit or contracts, or any other
indirect or consequential loss arising from negligence, breach of contract, or
howsoever.
This Guarantee does not impair or affect mandatory statutory rights of the
end user against and/or any rights resulting from other contracts
concluded by the end user with Dell and/or any other seller.
Dell World Trade LP
One Dell Way, Round Rock, TX 78682, USA
Dell Computadores do Brasil Ltda (CNPJ No. 72.381.189/0001-10)/
Dell Commercial do Brasil Ltda (CNPJ No. 03 405 822/0001-40)
Avenida Industrial Belgraf, 400
92990-000 - Eldorado do Sul RS - Brasil
Dell Computer de Chile Ltda
Coyancura 2283, Piso 3- Of.302,
Providencia, Santiago - Chile
Dell Computer de Colombia Corporation
Carrera 7 #115-33 Oficina 603
Bogota, Colombia
Dell Computer de Mexico SA de CV
Col. Lomas Altas
11950 Mxico, D.F.
282
"Total Satisfaction" Return Policy (U.S. and Canada Only)

If you are an end-user customer who bought new products directly from a
Dell company, you may return them to Dell within 30 days of the date of
invoice for a refund or credit of the product purchase price. If you are an
end-user customer who bought reconditioned or refurbished products from
a Dell company, you may return them to Dell within 14 days of the date of
invoice for a refund or credit of the product purchase price. In either case,
the refund or credit will not include any shipping and handling charges
shown on your invoice. If you are an organization that bought the products
under a written agreement with Dell, the agreement may contain different
terms for the return of products than specified by this policy.
To return products, you must contact Dell Customer Service to receive a
Credit Return Authorization Number. See Getting Help to find the
appropriate contact information for obtaining customer assistance. To
expedite the processing of your refund or credit, Dell expects you to return
the products to Dell in their original packaging within five days of the date
that Dell issues the Credit Return Authorization Number. You must also
prepay shipping charges and insure the shipment or accept the risk of loss or
damage during shipment. You may return software for refund or credit only
if the sealed package containing the diskette(s) or CD(s) is unopened.
Returned products must be in as-new condition, and all of the manuals,
diskette(s), CD(s), power cables, and other items included with a product
must be returned with it. For customers who want to return, for refund or
credit only, either applications software or an operating system that has
been installed by Dell, the whole system must be returned, along with any
media and documentation that may have been included in the original
shipment.
This Total Satisfaction Return Policy does not apply to DellWare
products, which may be returned under DellWare's then-current return
policy. In addition, reconditioned parts purchased through Dell Spare Parts
Sales in Canada are nonreturnable.
283
284
Glossary
Ampere. A measurement of current in an electrical

conductor.
AC
Alternating current. Electricity that reverses its

direction at a rate of 60 times per second (50 times
per second in some countries). See DC.
Accelerator
A computer component that enhances the processing

speed of a particular device, usually by taking over
some of the tasks originally assigned by that device.
For example, a video accelerator card will take over
some of the graphic functions originally assigned to
the microprocessor.
ACPI
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. An

industry standard developed by Intel, Microsoft,
and Toshiba for computer power management. The
key element of the standard is that the OS controls
power management. In previous standards, most of
the power management tasks were run by the BIOS,
with limited intervention by the OS. In ACPI, the
BIOS communicates with hardware components in
the computer, but the OS controls power
management operations.
AGP
Accelerated graphics port. A high-speed graphics port

that produces fast communication between the
graphics controller and computer. It allows the video
controller to directly access the computer's main
memory and bypass the PCI bus. A video expansion
card installed in this port can run almost twice as fast
as that in a PCI slot. This also helps to reduce the

traffic on the PCI bus.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute. An

organization that publishes standards for data
alphabets, codes, and signaling schemes. See ISO.
API
Application Program Interface. The interface through

which an application program accesses the OS and
other services.
APIC
Advanced programmable interrupt controller.

Prioritizes and manages IRQs for the various devices
in a PC. Without an APIC, the microprocessor must
control IRQs.
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

The basis of character sets used in many present-day
computers. ASCII can be used to convey some
control codes, the space character, numbers, most
basic punctuation, and unaccented lower- and uppercase letters.
AT
Advanced Technology. An IBM PC introduced in

1984 that has an Intel 80286 microprocessor, 16-bit
bus, and 1.2 MB diskette drive.
ATA
Advanced Technology Attachment. A specification for

drive interface. See IDE.
Glossar y
285
ATAPI
Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface. An

interface used to connect CD, tape, and other drives
with a computer.
Binary
A system of numbers having 2 as its base and using 0

and 1 for its notation. Binary code is used by
computers because it works well with digital
electronics and logic.
BIOS
Basic input/output system. Composed of software and

data stored on a ROM chip. The BIOS initializes
communication between the microprocessor and
devices such as the keyboard and video adapter. The
BIOS also controls system functions such as error
messages and beep codes. The BIOS can be updated,
or "flashed," which can correct errors, support new
hardware, and so on. System setup allows you to
configure certain options in the BIOS.
Bit
A shortened reference to binary digit. A bit is the

smallest unit of storage and represents a quantity that
can have only one of two possible values, such as true
or false, or 0 or 1.
bps
Bits per second. A measurement of data transmission

speed.
Bps
Bytes per second. A measurement of data transmission

speed.
BTU
British Thermal Unit. A measurement of thermal

energy that equals approximately 1055 joules (or
1055 watt-seconds), or the amount of thermal energy
necessary to raise the temperature of one pound of
pure liquid water by one degree F at the temperature
at which water has its greatest density (39 F).
286
Gl os s a r y
Bus
An electronic pathway that links computer

components such as the microprocessor, RAM,
expansion cards, and so on. The "width" of a bus
indicates the amount of data that can move along the
bus and is determined by the number of parallel
conductors in the bus. For example, a 32-bit bus has
32 conductors and can move 32 bits of data at once.
Bus Speed
The speed, given in MHz, that indicates how fast a

bus can transfer information. For example, PCI bus
speeds are 33 or 66 MHz, and the AGP bus speed is
66 MHz. Intel Pentium microprocessors have bus
speeds of 66 or 100 MHz. The microprocessor
operating speed is determined by a combination of
the bus speed and multiplier; for example, 100 MHz
bus speed x 4.5 multiplier = 450 MHz
microprocessor speed.
Byte
A measurement of data storage that equals eight

contiguous bits of information.
C
Celsius. A measurement of temperature that equals

the conversion formula (Tf - 32) * (5 / 9), where Tf
equals temperature in F.
Cache
An area of high-speed RAM set aside to store

frequently accessed data. When data is accessed, a
copy is stored in cache memory. The next time the
microprocessor looks for information, it first checks
the cache. If the data is there, the microprocessor
retrieves it from the much-faster cache memory.
Drive caching and RAM caching significantly
improve the overall speed of the computer. See also
L1 Cache and L2 Cache.
CD
Compact disc. An optical form of storage media,

typically used for audio and application programs.
CD-R
CD recordable. A recordable version of a CD. Data

can be recorded only once onto a CD-R. Once
recorded, the data cannot be erased or written over.
to as the Product Key or Product ID. For more

information, see http://support.dell.com.
COM Port
CD rewritable. A rewritable version of a CD. Data can

be written to a CD-RW, then erased and written over
(rewritten).
A shortened reference to communications port. The

typical designation for a serial port connection to a
modem or other serial device. Most computers
support one or two serial ports designated as COM1
and COM2.
Chip
Control Code
CD-RW
See IC.
CIM
Common Information Model. CIM allows remote

management application programs to access system
management information on a client computer
running any Microsoft Windows OS that includes
the WBEM core components.
Clock Speed
The speed, given in MHz, that indicates how fast

computer components operate that are connected to
the system bus. The speed is generated by a quartz
crystal on the system board that acts as a kind of
metronome. Components that are synchronized with
the clock speed can run faster or slower, but their
speed is determined by multiplying or dividing a
factor by the clock speed.
cm
Centimeter(s). A measurement of length equal to 0.39

inch.
CMOS
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor. Memory

chips that are often used for NVRAM storage.
COA
Certificate of Authenticity. The Microsoft Windows

COA is a 25-digit alpha-numeric code located on a
sticker on your computer. You need the COA to
complete the OS setup or reinstallation. Also referred
An I/O character that causes an action rather than

appears as part of the data. You can input most
control codes by simultaneously pressing the <Ctrl>
key and a letter or character on the keyboard. Some
control codes usually have their own assigned keys,
such as <Escape>, <Tab>, <Delete>,
<Backspace>, and <Enter>. Different OSs and
programs have their own conventions for what effect
certain control codes will have, such as interrupting
the current process or suspending output. Control
codes can also be used to affect an output device, such
as causing a printer to start a new line of text.
Controller
Part of a computer, typically a separate circuit board

or chip, that allows the computer to use certain kinds
of devices. Types of controllers include hard-drive,
network, keyboard, interrupt, and graphics
controllers.
COO
Cost of ownership. Business asset data that helps an

organization collect and track information about its
assets. COO data is contained in a file on a computer,
defining the fiscal aspects of the computer, such as
ownership status, warranty information, lease
configuration, acquisition information, and so on.
The computer is a technology investment, and COO
business asset data provides organizations with
information they can use to target the reduction of
maintenance and support costs, as well as to assist
system integrators track the cost of computers they
provide for their customers.
Glossar y
287
CPU
Central processing unit. A computer chip that

interprets and executes program instructions. Also
referred to as the microprocessor.
CRIMM
Continuity Rambus in-line memory module (RIMM).

Module that provides electrical continuity through
the Rambus channel when the channel is not fully
populated. All Rambus slots in a system must be filled
with either a RIMM or a CRIMM.
D-Sub
See Subminiature-D.
DAT
Digital audio tape. A type of magnetic tape originally

designed for audio format, now also used in
computers to back up data. DAT cassettes are about
the physical size of audio cassettes and can store
numerous GB of data.
Data Striping
The segmentation of logically sequential data, such

as a single file, so that segments can be written to
multiple devices, usually hard drives, in a round-robin
manner. This method is useful if the microprocessor
is capable of transferring data faster than a single drive
can supply or accept it. While data is being
transferred from the first drive, the second drive can
locate the next segment.
dB
Decibel(s). A measurement of relative loudness of a

sound or, in electronics, for the relative difference
between two power levels.
DC
Direct current. An electric current flowing in one

direction only. See AC.
Device
Any piece of equipment that is not part of the

essential computer (such as the microprocessor,
RAM, and data buses) but is connected to or installed
in the computer. Some devices are installed inside
the main part of the computer, such as the hard drive,
CD drive, and network adapter. Other devices are
outside the computer, such as the printer, but are
attached by a cable or wireless connection.
DIMM
Dual in-line memory module. A slim circuit board

containing RAM chips, as does a SIMM. DIMMs
normally have 168 pins. See also RIMM.
DIN
Deutsche Industrie Normenausschuss. A German

standards organization and member of ISO.
DIN is also a form of connector on your computer
that is round, has 5 pins, and is typically used to
connect AT keyboard cable connectors. See also
Mini-DIN.
DMA
Direct memory access. An electronic pathway or direct

channel on which a device can bypass the
microprocessor and transfer data directly to RAM. A
DMA channel is often one of the resources assigned
when configuring an expansion card or EIDE drive.
DMA is a recent alternative to PIO.
DMI
Desktop Management Interface. A standard of WfM

that provides a method to determine various
management attributes of a computer through the
use of a standard software interface.
DMTF
DCE
Data communication equipment. In computer data

transmission, DCE is the RS-232 interface that a
288
modem or other serial device uses to exchange data

with the computer. See also DTE.
Gl os s a r y
Distributed Management Task Force. An industry

organization leading the development, adoption, and
unification of management standards and initiatives
for desktop, enterprise, and Internet environments.

Working with key technology vendors and affiliated
standards groups, the DMTF is enabling a more
integrated and efficient approach to management.
DRAM
Dynamic random-access memory (RAM). Referred to

as "dynamic" because it must be regularly refreshed,
unlike SRAM, which retains a value as long as power
is supplied. See also RDRAM and SDRAM.
DRDRAM
Direct Rambus dynamic random-access memory

(RDRAM). Provides a 16-bit bus, rather than the 8bit DRAM bus. At a speed of 800 MHz, the peak data
transfer rate is 1.6 billion Bps. DRDRAM uses
pipelining to accelerate processing, allowing up to
eight operations to be performed simultaneously.
DTE
Data terminal equipment. In computer data

transmission, DTE is the RS-232 interface that a
computer uses to exchange data with a modem or
other serial device. See also DCE.
DVD
Digital versatile disc. An optical form of storage

media, typically used for movies. DVD has improved
capacity and bandwidth compared with the CD.
Most DVD drives support CD media as well.
ECC
Error checking and correction. A type of RAM that

checks data that is being read or transmitted for errors
and, when necessary, corrects the errors. See also
EDO.
ECP
Extended Capabilities Port. A parallel port design that

provides improved bidirectional data transmission.
Like EPP, it uses DMA to transfer data and often
improves performance. Devices such as printers that
connect to the computers parallel port are designed
to take advantage of the ECP standard.
EDO
Extended-data out. A type of RAM that improves the

time to read from memory on faster microprocessors
such as the Intel Pentium. For faster computers,
different types of DRAM are considered. See also
ECC.
EIDE
Enhanced integrated device electronics. An improved

version of the IDE interface for hard drives and CD
drives. EIDE uses Logical Block Addressing, which
allows for hard-drive storage capacities greater than
528 MB. It makes use of DMA channels and can
address up to four drives. Also called fast ATA.
EMI
Electromagnetic interference. Electrical interference

caused by electromagnetic radiation.
Energy Star
A series of EPA requirements to decrease the overall

consumption of electricity.
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency.

EPP
Enhanced Parallel Port. A parallel port design that

provides improved bidirectional data transmission.
Like ECP, it uses DMA to transfer data and often
improves performance. Many devices that connect to
the computers parallel port are designed to take
advantage of the EPP standard.
EPP/ECP
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)/Extended Capabilities

Port (ECP). A parallel port design that provides
improved bidirectional data transmission, using
DMA. EPP is for nonprinter devices. ECP is for
printers and scanners.
EPROM
Erasable programmable read-only memory (ROM). A

chip that can be erased and then reprogrammed.
Glossar y
289
ESD
Electrostatic discharge. A rapid discharge of static

electricity that can damage computer chips and
devices.
Ethernet
A network communications protocol. See also

Network Adapter.
Expansion Card
An electronic circuit board that installs in an

expansion slot on the computers system board,
expanding the capabilities of the computer.
Examples of expansion cards include, video, modem,
and sound cards.
Expansion Slot
A connector or "slot" on the computers system board

that allows for the insertion of an expansion card,
connecting it to the systems bus.
Express Service Code
A numeric code located on a sticker on your Dell

computer. This code is a mathematical conversion of
the computers Service Tag Number into a purely
numeric format allowing for easy entry into Dell's
automated call-routing system. Enter the Express
Service Code, using a touch-tone telephone, when
contacting Dell for assistance. For more information,
see http://support.dell.com.
F
Fahrenheit. A measurement of temperature that

equals the conversion formula (9 / 5) * Tc + 32,
where Tc equals temperature in C.
Front side bus. The data path and physical interface

between the microprocessor and RAM.
ft
Foot (feet). A measurement of length that equals 12

inches.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. A standard Internet protocol

to exchange files between computers on the Internet.
Like http, which transfers HTML pages and related
files, FTP is a protocol that uses the Internet's TCP/IP
protocols.
G
Gravities. A measurement of weight and force.

g
Gram. A measurement of mass and weight.

GB
Gigabyte. A measurement of data or drive storage

capacity that equals 1024 MB (1,073,741,824 bytes).
GHz
Gigahertz. A measurement of frequency that equals

one thousand million Hz, or one thousand MHz.
GUI
Graphical user interface. Software that interacts with

the user by means of menus, windows, and icons.
Most applications that operate on the Microsoft
Windows OS are GUIs.
Hard-Drive Controller
FCC
Federal Communications Commission. A U.S. agency

responsible for enforcing communications-related
regulations on how much radiation computers and
other electronic equipment can emit.
290
FSB
Gl os s a r y
A computer component that provides an interface

with an individual hard drive. With the introduction
of IDE, the controller was produced as a chip
integrated into the hard-drive housing, whereas it was
previously a dedicated expansion card. See also
Controller.
Heat Sink
A piece of heat-conductive metal that can be

attached to the top of a chip, such as the
microprocessor, to draw heat away and allow the chip
to operate at a cooler temperature.
Hot-Swappable
Indicates that a device can be connected to or

disconnected from a computer while the computer is
running. After the hot-swappable device is connected
to the computer, the OS can immediately recognize
and use the device.
hr
Hour(s). A measurement of time that equals 60 min.

HTML
Hypertext Markup Language. A set of codes inserted

into an Internet web page intended for display on an
Internet browser. The codes tell the browser how to
display the contents of the web page.
http
Hypertext Transfer Protocol. A protocol for

exchanging files between computers on the Internet.
Each URL begins with http://.
Hz
Hertz. A measurement of frequency that equals 1

cycle per second. Computers and electronic devices
are often measured in kilohertz (kHz), megahertz
(MHz), gigahertz (GHz), or terahertz (THz).
I/O
Input/output. An operation or device that enters

and/or extracts data from the computer. For example,
a keyboard is an input device, and a printer is an
output device.
I/O Address
An address in RAM that is associated with a specific

device (such as a serial port, parallel port, or
expansion slot) and allows the microprocessor to
communicate with that device.
IC
Industry Canada. The Canadian regulatory body

responsible for regulating emissions from electronic
equipment, much as the FCC does in the United
States. IC polices the Canadian marketplace to
ensure that equipment manufactured in or imported
into Canada meet the proper emissions limits.
IC
Integrated circuit. A microelectronic semiconductor

component consisting of many interconnected
transistors and other devices. Also called a chip.
Examples include the microprocessor, hard-drive
controller, and RAM chips.
IDE
Integrated Device Electronics. An ATA specification

for drive interface. This is a common interface used
primarily for hard drives and CD drives. This
interface is commonly integrated directly into the
computers system board, and it allows up to four
drives to communicate simultaneously with the
computer. See also EIDE.
IP
Internet Protocol. The protocol governing how data is

sent from one computer to another on the Internet.
See also IP Address and TCP/IP.
IP Address
Each computer on the Internet has at least one IP

address that uniquely identifies it from all other
computers on the Internet. When you send or receive
data on the Internet, it contains both the sender's and
receiver's addresses. See also TCP/IP.
IPX
Internetwork packet eXchange. A networking protocol

from Novell that interconnects networks that use
Novell's NetWare clients and servers. See also SPX
and IPX/SPX.
IPX/SPX
Internetwork Packet eXchange (IPX)/Sequenced

Packet eXchange (SPX). A Novell network
Glossar y
291
communications protocol that functions similarly to

TCP/IP.
IRQ
Interrupt request. An electronic pathway assigned to

a specific device so that the device can communicate
with the microprocessor. Each device connection
must be assigned an IRQ. For example, the first serial
port in your computer is typically assigned to IRQ4.
Although two devices can share the same IRQ
assignment, you cannot operate both devices
simultaneously.
ISA
Industry-Standard Architecture. A standard for

IBM-compatible PCs that extends the bus
architecture to 16 bits. It also allows for bus
mastering, although only the first 16 MB of RAM are
available for direct access. ISA is sometimes referred
to as AT bus architecture.
ISO
International Organization for Standardization. A

voluntary organization founded in 1946, comprised
of the national standards organizations of many
countries. ISO determines international standards in
many areas, including computers and
communications. ANSI is the American member of
ISO.
Kb
Kilobit(s). A measurement of data that equals 1024

bits. A measurement of the capacity of memory
integrated circuits. See also KB.
KB
Kilobyte(s). A measurement of data that equals 1,024

bytes. 1024 KB equals 1 MB.
Kilohertz. A measurement of frequency that equals

1,000 Hz.
L1 Cache
Level 1 cache. A small, very fast primary cache that is

stored inside the microprocessor. It is faster than the
L2 cache.
L2 Cache
Level 2. A larger, slower secondary cache used with

the L1 cache. In older microprocessors, the L2 cache
was usually external to the processor, contained on
chip(s) or an expansion card. On more recent
processors the L2 cache is typically integrated into
the processor.
lb
Pound(s). A measurement of weight that equals 16 oz

or 0.453592 kg.
LBA
Logical block addressing. A defining feature of EIDE

that allows a computer to address a hard drive larger
than 528 MB, up to 8.4 GB in data storage capacity.
A logical block address is a 28-bit value that maps to
a specific cylinder-head-sector address on the drive.
LED
Light-emitting diode. An electronic component that

lights up when a current is passed through it.
LIF
Low insertion force. A type of socket or connector that

allows a computer chip to be installed or removed
with minimal stress applied to either the chip or its
socket. See ZIF.
Local Bus
kg
Kilogram(s). A measurement of mass that equals

1,000 grams.
292
kHz
Gl os s a r y
A bus that allows chips and other components in the

computer to access the microprocessor at a speed
synchronized with the microprocessor bus speed.
LPT Port
Line print terminal. The typical designation for a

parallel port connection to a printer or other parallel
device. Most computers support one or two parallel
ports designated as LPT1 and LPT2.
LVD
Memory Address
Addresses assigned to physical memory locations by

the computer at start-up. These addresses allow
devices and software applications to identify
information that the microprocessor can access. This
process is referred to as Memory Mapping.
Low voltage differential. A form of SCSI interface that

will be formalized in the SCSI-3 specification. LVD
uses less power than the present differential drive, is
less expensive, and supports the higher speeds of
Ultra-2 SCSI drives. LVD requires 3.3 VDC instead
of 5 VDC, the previous standard.
Memory Mapping
Megahertz. A measurement of frequency that equals

one million Hz.
Meter. A measurement of length that equals 39.37

inches.
mA
The process by which the computer assigns memory

addresses to physical memory locations at start-up.
Devices and software applications can then identify
information that the microprocessor can access.
MHz
Microprocessor
milliAmpere. A measurement of current that equals

one thousandth of an A.
A computer chip that interprets and executes

program instructions. Also referred to as the CPU.
See also Bus Speed.
Mb
MIF
Megabit. A measurement of memory chip capacity

that equals 1024 Kb.
Management Information Format. A syntax for

describing information for manageable hardware and
software components that can be installed on a
computer. See also COO, WBEM, and WfM.
Mbps
Megabits per second. A measurement of network and

modem transmission speeds that equals one million
bits per second.
min
MB
Mini-DIN
Megabyte. A measurement of data storage that equals

1,048,576 bytes. 1 MB equals 1024 KB. When
referring to hard drive storage, the term is often
rounded to mean 1 million bytes.
A form of DIN connector that is round, has 6 pins,

and is typically used to connect PS/2 keyboard or
mouse cable connectors.
MBA
Millimeter. A measurement of length that equals one

thousandth of a meter or 1/25 inch.
Managed boot agent. Provides multiple PXEs and

allows a computer to boot from a network server.
MBps
MB(s) per second. A measurement of data

transmission speed.
Minute(s). A measurement of time that equals 60 sec.
mm
Modem
A shortened reference to modulator/demodulator.

Modems convert analog data into digital data and
Glossar y
293
vice-versa so that computers can communicate over

telephone lines.
Monitor
The high-resolution TV-like device that displays your

computer's output.
ms
Millisecond. A measurement of storage device access

time that equals one thousandth of a second.
MTBF
Mean time between failures. A measurement of

estimated equipment reliability. The higher the
MTBF, the longer the equipment should last. For
example, if the MTBF is 10,000 hours, the equipment
should run, on the average, at least 10,000 hours
before failing.
Network Adapter
An expansion card that connects a computer to other

computers on a network. The network adapter works
with the network OS to transfer information over the
network. See NIC.
NIC
Network Interface Controller. Also referred to as a

network adapter.
NiCad
Nickel cadmium. A chemical composition used in

certain rechargeable batteries.
NiMH
Nickel-metal hydride. A chemical composition used

in certain rechargeable batteries.
Node
In networking and communications, a node is any

computer or device attached to a network.
NVRAM
Non-volatile random-access memory (RAM). Memory

that does not lose its contents when you turn off your
294
Gl os s a r y
computer. NVRAM is used for maintaining the

system configuration information such as date, time,
and other user-settable system setup options.
On-Board
Usually refers to components that are physically

located on a circuit board. For example, the system
boards of many present-day computers have
integrated video, sound, and/or network controllers.
OS
Operating system. The program that, after being

loaded initially into the computer at start-up,
manages all the other application programs in a
computer. The application programs use the OS by
making requests for services through an API. Often
the OS also allows direct interaction by the user.
oz
Ounce. A measurement of weight that equals 1/16 of

a lb.
Parallel Port
An I/O port on your computer that transfers data

eight bits at a time. It uses a 25-pin, female
subminiature-D connector, typically to connect a
printer. Also referred to as an LPT port.
PBX
Private branch exchange. A telephone system owned

and operated by a private organization rather than the
telephone company. This telephone system switches
calls between users in the organization on internal
lines while allowing users to share a certain number
of external phone lines. The main purpose of a PBX
is to save the cost of requiring a separate telephone
line for each user.
PC
Personal computer. Commonly used to describe an

IBM-compatible computer, as opposed to an Apple
Macintosh computer.
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect. A standard for

expansion cards developed by Intel Corporation. PCI
is a local bus that supports 32- and 64-bit data paths,
providing a high-speed data path between the
microprocessor and devices such as video, drives,
network, and so on. PCI devices are PnP-compliant.
PET
Platform event trap. A platform event is an alarm or

specified condition that originates directly from a
computers BIOS or hardware components such as
the microprocessor or a chip. The event occurs
independently of the OS or system management
software and hardware. The platform event trap is a
format used for communicating a platform event in
an SNMP environment.
PGA
Pin grid array. A type of socket for a computer chip.

The PGA socket has all its pins lined up in even rows,
as opposed to the SPGA socket, which has its rows
staggered.
Pipeline Processing
and all devices being configured must also be PnPcompliant. PCI devices are PnP-compliant.
PME
Power management event. An event that causes a

computer to be remotely started, such as Remote
Wake Up (WOL) or WOR.
PnP
See Plug and Play.

Port
A socket or plug on your computer that allows you to

attach an external device by connecting its cable. See
also Parallel Port and Serial Port.
POST
Power-on self-test. Diagnostic programs, loaded

automatically by the BIOS during start-up, that
perform basic tests on the major computer
components, such as RAM, the hard drives, the
keyboard, video, and so on. If there are no problems
during the POST, the computer continues the startup and loads the OS.
A method of processing in which a task is performed

in stages: the output of one stage is input to the next
stage.This method speeds up processing by allowing
several parts of multiple tasks to be run
simultaneously.
Product ID
PIO
PS/2
Programmed input/output. A method of moving data

between devices in a computer in which all data
passes through the microprocessor. The most recent
ATA/IDE standard specifies higher data transfer
rates, mode 3 at 11.1 MBps and mode 4 at 16.6 MBps.
A recent alternative to PIO is DMA.
Plug and Play
Often referred to as Plug-n-Play or PnP. A technology

that can automatically configure devices at start-up
to use or share certain IRQs. For this to work properly
the computers BIOS and OS must both support PnP,
Also referred to as Product Key. See COA.

Product Key
Also referred to as Product ID. See COA.

Personal System/2. A mini-DIN connector on your
computer that is typically used to connect keyboard
or mouse cable connectors.
PXE
Pre-boot eXecution Environment. A standard of WfM

that allows networked computers that do not have an
OS to be configured and started remotely. PXE
benefits include:
The client computer does not necessarily need its

own OS or even a hard drive.
Glossar y
295
The client computer can be remotely shut down and

restarted.
connecting RAM to the microprocessor and other

devices in the computer. See also DRDRAM.
Since PXE is an industry standard, new computers

can easily be added to the network.
Remote Wake Up
RAID
Redundant Array of Independent Disks. A system of

two or more drives working together for performance
and fault tolerance. RAID drives are typically used on
servers and high-end PCs.
There are a number of different RAID levels. The
three most common are 0, 3, and 5:
Level 0: Provides data striping but no redundancy.

This improves performance but does not provide
fault tolerance.
Level 3: Same as Level 0, but also reserves one

dedicated drive for error correction data, providing
good performance and some level of fault tolerance.
Level 5: Provides data striping at the byte level and

also stripe error correction information. This results
in excellent performance and good fault tolerance.
RAM
Random-access memory. The primary temporary

storage area for program instructions and data. RAM
is stored in chips on small circuit boards called
SIMMs, DIMMs, or RIMMs, that attach to the
system board. RAM, unlike ROM, is volatile, which
means that, when you turn off your computer, any
information stored in RAM is lost.
Rambus
Rambus is a memory technology that is designed to

work with existing system board standards as an
alternative to DRAM. See also RIMM, RDRAM, and
DRDRAM.
RDRAM
Rambus dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). A

memory subsystem that can optimally transfer up to
1.6 billion bytes of data per second. The subsystem
consists of RAM, the RAM controller, and the bus
296
Gl os s a r y
A standard of WfM that provides the ability either to

remotely wake a computer from a low-power sleep
state or to remotely start a computer that is turned
off but connected to a power source. Remote Wake
Up, typically used to conserve power in large network
organizations and to remotely perform
maintenance/configuration operations, must be
supported by an ACPI-compatible computer.
Additionally, to start by a network connection, the
network adapter must support WOL. To start by a
telephone connection, the modem must support
WOR.
RIMM
Rambus in-line memory module. A slim circuit board

containing RDRAM chips. RIMMs are plugged into
sockets on the computer's system board to add
memory to the computer. They typically must be
installed in matched pairs, meaning two sockets
forming a pair must contain RIMMs of identical
capacity, number of RDRAM chips, and speed. See
also SIMM and DIMM.
RJ45
A form of connector resembling a standard telephone

jack that is typically used to connect Ethernet and
Token Ring network adapters and cables. Unlike a
telephone jack, an RJ45 connector has eight wires
instead of two, four, or six.
ROM
Read-only memory. Memory that stores data and

programs that cannot be deleted or written to by the
computer. ROM, unlike RAM, retains its contents
even after you turn off your computer. Some
programs essential to the operation of your computer
reside in ROM.
RS-232
A long-established standard describing the interface

for serial data communication between computers
and related devices. See also DCE and DTE.
RTC
Real-time clock. Battery-powered clock circuitry on

the system board that keeps the date and time after
you turn off the computer.
customer support applications use the Service Tag to

display all of the configuration and support history
information for your specific computer. See also
Express Service Code. For more information, see
http://support.dell.com.
SIMM
Real-time clock reset. A jumper on the system board

that can often be used for troubleshooting problems.
Single in-line memory module. A slim circuit board

containing RAM chips. SIMMs can be plugged into
sockets on the computer's system board to add
memory to the computer. Depending on the
computer, SIMMs may need to be installed in
multiples of two or four. See also DIMM and RIMM.
SCSI
SMART
RTCRST
Small computer system interface. A high-speed

interface that can be used to connect devices to a
computer, such as hard drives, CD drives, printers,
and scanners. The SCSI can connect up to seven
devices using a single controller. Each device is
accessed by an individual ID number on the SCSI
controllers bus. See also LVD.
Self-Monitoring And Reporting Tool. A standard for

developing hard drives and software systems that
automatically monitors a hard drive's health and
reports potential problems. Ideally, this should allow
you to take proactive actions to prevent impending
hard-drive failures.
SDRAM
System management BIOS. A standard method by

which the BIOS data of a WfM-compliant computer
can be accessed remotely.
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory

(DRAM). A type of DRAM used on DIMMs. SDRAM
is synchronized with the system clock speed,
operating at the same speed as the system bus.
SMBIOS
SNMP
sec
Second(s). A measurement of time.
Simple Network Management Protocol. The protocol

governing network management and the monitoring
of network equipment.
Serial Port
SPGA
An I/O port on your computer that transfers data

sequentially, one bit at a time. It uses either a 9-pin
or a 25-pin, male subminiature-D connector, typically
to connect a device such as a modem or mouse. Also
referred to as a COM port. See also DCE and DTE.
Staggered pin grid array. A type of socket for a

computer chip. The SPGA socket has all its pins in
staggered rows, as opposed to the PGA socket, which
has its pins lined up in even rows.
Service Tag Number
Sequenced packet exchange. A transport layer protocol

that works with IPX to ensure reliable data
transmissions. See also IPX/SPX.
A five to seven-digit alpha-numeric code located on

a sticker on your Dell computer. This code is
programmed into your computers system setup by
Dell during the manufacturing process. Dell
SPX
Glossar y
297
SRAM
Static random-access memory (RAM). Referred to as

"static" because it retains a value as long as power is
supplied, unlike DRAM, which must be refreshed
regularly.
Stepping
A term used to indicate a manufacturing version

number or revision level of an Intel
microprocessor. The initial version of a new processor
is the A0 step. As revisions are made for functional
fixes or manufacturing improvements, the stepping
is increased. Intel recommends using identical
steppings of processors in dual-processor systems.
STP
Shielded twisted pair. A common type of copper

wiring used for Ethernet networks. STP wiring is
constructed just like UTP, having two insulated
copper wires wound around each other to form a
"twisted pair." However, for some business locations,
twisted pairs are also enclosed in a shield that
functions as a ground.
Subminiature-D
D-shaped connectors on your computer that typically

have 9, 15, or 25 pins and can be male or female. Also
referred to as D-Sub connectors.
System Setup
A utility that allows you to configure user-selectable

options in the BIOS such as date and time, or system
password, as well as to set the current configuration
information, including the amount of memory or
type of hard drive installed.
TAPI
Telephony Applications Programming Interface (API).

Enables Microsoft Windows program applications to
operate with a wide variety of telephony devices,
including voice, data, fax, video, and so on.
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet

Protocol (IP). The basic communication protocol of
298
Gl os s a r y
the Internet. It can also be used in a private network.

TCP/IP is a two-layer system. The higher layer, TCP,
manages the assembling of a file into smaller packets
that are transmitted by one computer over the
Internet and received by the TCP layer on another
computer. The receiving computers TCP layer
reassembles the packets into the original message.
The lower layer, IP, addresses each packet so that it
gets to the right destination. See IP and IP Address.
Token Ring
A network communications protocol. See also

Network Adapter.
TSR
Terminate-and-stay-resident. A program application

that is loaded, stays in RAM after it is terminated, and
can be reactivated by pressing a designated "hotkey"
or a combination of keys. Examples of TSRs are
calculators and calendars. OSs like Windows have the
ability to constantly switch back and forth between
applications and thereby do not require TSRs.
UDMA
Ultra DMA. A hard drive protocol that allows the

computer to take advantage of fast Ultra ATA drives.
UL
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. U.S. Federal law

mandates that all equipment used in a place of
business be certified as safe by a nationally recognized
test laboratory. In addition, many local electrical and
building codes and ordinances require that products
be certified by a nationally recognized test laboratory.
Because UL is one of the most widely recognized test
laboratories in the United States, many customers of
large manufacturers make UL approval a mandatory
requirement.
UPS
Uninterruptible power supply. A device that allows

your computer to keep running for a limited amount
of time after the primary power source is lost.
Typically, a UPS can also provide protection against
power surges.
URL
Uniform Resource Locator. A standard way of

specifying the location of an object, such as an HTML
document, on the Internet. Examples of URLs
include the following:
http://www.dell.com
http://support.dell.com
ftp.dell.com
mailto:[email protected]
The part before the first colon specifies the access

scheme or protocol. Commonly implemented
schemes include FTP and http. The part after the
colon is interpreted according to the access scheme
and can introduce an IP address, indicate a path or
file on a server, or locate a particular position within
a specified document.
USB
Universal Serial Bus. An interface for devices such as

keyboards, joysticks, scanners, speakers, or printers,
that provides a maximum transfer speed of
12 Mb/second. Devices plug directly into a four-pin
connector on your computer or into a multiport hub
that connects to your computer. USB is hotswappable, and up to 127 devices can be connected
in daisy-chain manner.
UTP
Unshielded twisted pair. A common type of copper

wiring used for telephone systems and Ethernet
networks. To reduce electromagnetic induction
between pairs of wires, sometimes called "crosstalk,"
two insulated copper wires are wound around each
other to form a "twisted pair." See also STP.
V
Volt. A measurement of electric potential and

electromotive force. If one volt is applied to a
resistance of one ohm, a current of one ampere will
flow across the resistance.
VAC
Volt(s) alternating current (AC).
VDC
Volt(s) direct current (DC).

VRM
Voltage regulator module. A component installed on

the system board that senses the voltage
requirements for a microprocessor and ensures that
the correct voltage is maintained.
W
Watt. A measurement of electrical power that equals

1 ampere of current flowing at 1 volt.
WBEM
Web-Based Enterprise Management. A set of systems

management and Internet standard technologies
developed to unify the management of computing
environments. The core set of WBEM standards,
developed by DMTF, include a data model, the CIM
standard, a coding specification, and an http
transport mechanism.
WfM
Wired for management. A specification developed by

Intel to improve the manageability of desktop,
mobile, and server computers. WfM defines software,
hardware, and other capabilities that enhance
computer network operations and reduce support
costs by allowing remote management application
programs to access client computers over a network.
WfM technology is used in a client computer, in such
components as circuitry, power supply, network
adapter, and so on. Remote management application
programs can use WfM technology to access a client
computer and gather information about it, monitor
its status, or change its operational state. WfM
standards include DMI, PXE, and Remote Wake Up.
WfM is also compatible with current and emerging
industry specifications, such as ACPI, CIM,
SMBIOS, SNMP, and WBEM.
WOL
Wake-on LAN. Technology that allows a computer on

a network to be remotely turned on or awakened from
Glossar y
299
sleep mode. WOL is a facet of WfM technology. See

also WOR, PME, and Remote Wake Up.
WOR
Wake-on Ring. Technology that allows a computer to

be remotely turned on or awakened from sleep mode
through a modem. See also WOL and PME.
ZIF
Zero insertion force. A type of socket or connector that

allows a computer chip to be installed or removed
with no stress applied to either the chip or its socket.
See LIF.
300
Gl os s a r y

Precision-530 User's Guide En-Us

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Precision-530 User's Guide En-Us

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Precision-530 User's Guide En-Us

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dell Precision WorkStation 530

Notes, Notices, and Cautions

Abbreviations, Acronyms, and

Information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge

2 About Your Computer

Controls and Lights

Back View of Your Computer

System Board Components

Front Panel Components

Entering System Setup

System Setup Screens .

System Setup Navigation Keys

Changing the Boot Sequence

Dell OpenManage IT Assistant

Dell OpenManage Client Instrumentation .

Downloading Systems Management Utilities

Chassis Intrusion Detection

Security Cable Slot and Padlock Ring

Installing and Configuring Software

Installing a TAPI Device

Installing a TAPI Sound Card

IEEE 1394 (FireWire)

Dell System Utilities .

4 Removing and Installing Parts

Opening the Computer Cover

Closing the Computer Cover

Interior Service Label

Computer Memory Installation Guidelines .

Removing a Memory Module

Installing a Memory Module

Removing Memory Riser Boards

Installing Memory Riser Boards .

Disk Drives and Media

Installing a CD, Zip, or Other Externally Accessible Drive

EIDE Device Installation Guidelines .

Installing an Expansion Card

Removing an Expansion Card

Microprocessor Airflow Shroud

Removing the Microprocessor Airflow Shroud

Installing the Microprocessor Airflow Shroud

Upgrading the Microprocessor(s)

Serial or Parallel Device Problems

Diskette Drive Problems

Recover From a Program That Is Not Responding

Restart a Computer That Is Not Responding

Repair a Dropped or Damaged Computer

System Memory Problems

System Board Problems

Reset Corrupted BIOS Settings

When to Use the Dell Diagnostics

Before You Start Testing

Running the Dell Diagnostics

Hard Drive Problems .

Sound and Speaker Problems

System Beep Codes

SNMP Platform Event Traps

Operating System Compatibility

Multiple Microprocessor Compatibility