FHMM1014 Tutorial 1 Number and Set

FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1
TUTORIAL 1 NUMBER AND SET

1.1 Exponential and Logarithm Equations
1.
Evaluate each expression

(a)
2.
3.
4.
5.
(a)
8 x 32
(c)
9 x 1 3 x 3 3 x 3 0
9
16
(c)
32
2
5
(b)
22x 5 2 x 4 0
Solve each of the following equations.

(a)
10 x 25
(c)
2 3 x 1 3 x 2
Solve the logarithmic equations for

(a)
log(3 x 5) 2
(c)
log 3 x 4 log x 3 3 0
(b)
e 2 x 1 200
x
(b)
log 5 ( x 1) log 5 ( x 1) 2
Solve the following equations:

2 2 x 64 x 1
32x+ 2 28 (3x) + 3 = 0
2( 4 x ) ( 2 x ) 3 0
5 2 x 1 6(5 x ) 1 0
3 x 1 4 2 x 1
Solve the following equations:

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
7.
(b)
3

2
Solve the following exponential equations.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
6.
2(log 9 x log x 9) 5
log2 x + 3logx 2 = 4
log 4 x 12 log x 4 7
log 4 x 4 log x 4
2 log( x 1) log( x 2) log(2 x 1)
Solve the following simultaneous equations:
(i)
log 8 ( xy ) 3,
(log 2 x )(log 2 y ) 18.
(ii)
log 4 ( xy )
1
,
2
(log 2 x)(log 2 y ) 2.
(iii)
x 5 y 0,
(1 log 5 y ) log x 5 1.
8.
9.
Find the smallest positive integer n such that

4(1 3 n ) 3.999
(i)
(ii)
0.9 n 0.0001
(iii)
log(n 1) log n log 1.01
(a)
If 10 x
(b)
10 x 4 ,
Given
e 2e
x
2e e
x
x
prove that x log10 (2 3 ) .
1
, solve for x.
5
1.2
Complex Numbers
10.
Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a ib

(a)
(6 6i ) (9 i )
(b)
3i (6 4i )
(c)
( 12 8i ) (7 4i )
(d)
1
1 1
i
i
3
4 6
(e)
(6 5i )(2 3i )
(f)
(3 4i )(5 12i )
(g)
2 3i
1 2i
(h)
4 6i
3i
11.
Given that 3 2i ( p qi )(5 i ) , find the values of p and q.
12.
Find
13.
If z1 3 i and z 2 2 4i , find
15 8i
in the form a ib , where a, b R
(a)
14.
z1 z 2 , arg( z1 z 2 )
(b)
z
z1
, arg 1
z2
z2
Solve the following equation for the values of x and y:

x 2i 2 iy
3 2i
2i
1 i
15.
16.
Express the following complex numbers in the form a + bi.

(i)
(7 2i ) (3 2i )
(ii)
(8 5i ) (1 2i )
(iii)
( 2 5i ) ( 3 2i )
(iv)
(3 5i )(6 4i )
(v)
(1 2i ) 2
(vi)
(8 6i )(8 6i )
(vii)
15 125i
5
(viii)
9 24i
2i
(ix)
7 5i
4 3i
(xi)
5i
8
2 3i 2 5i
Express z =
(x)
(xii)
4 3i
5i
5 5i 3 8i
2 4i 1 2i
3 4i
in the form x + yi, where x and y are real numbers. Draw an
1 i
Argand diagram to show the location of z. Hence, find the modulus and argument
of z.
17.
18.
Find the value of x and y, x, y , for the following equations.

(i)
( x yi )(2 3i ) 13i
(ii)
( x yi )(1 4i ) 6 7i
(iii)
(1 xi )(2 3 yi ) 10
(iv)
x
y
4i
2 i 2 3i
z
Given that z 3 4i , find
and z z * where z * is the conjugate of z. Hence,
find the modulus and argument of
z*
z
and z z * .
19.
(i)
Find the square root of 5 12i in the form x + iy, where x, y .
(ii)
If
z 2 8i, find
z.
1.3 Set
20.
Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, and B = {1, 3, 6, 9, 10}. Find A B , A B ,

A B and B A .
21.
Given = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, A = {3, 4, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8} and

C = {1, 3, 5, 7}. Write down each of the following sets:
22.
23.
(a)
B'
(b)
CA
(c)
A B '
(d)
A C B C
Given = [5, 10), A = (1, 8], B = [3, 5), C = [2, 7). Find each of
the following set.
(a)
A B C
(b)
A B
(c)
A B C
(d)
B C A
(e)
A C B'
Using the algebraic laws of sets, show that for any set A and set B,
A B A B A ' B A B '
24.
Given that A {2, 4, 6, 8,10}, and B {1, 2, 5, 6, 9,10}. Find A B, A B,
A B and B A.
25.
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}, A {3, 6, 9}, B {2, 3, 6, 8} and
Given
C {1, 3, 5, 7} . Write down each of the following sets:
(i)
C ,
(ii)
B A,
(iii)
C A,
(iv)
( A C ) ,
(v)
( B C ) ,
(vi)
26.
( A C) (B C) .
Given that {x : 5 x 15, x Z }, A {x : x is a factor of 60},

B { x : x is a multiple of 2} and C {x : x is a prime number}. Find
27.
(i)
( A B) ,
(ii)
( A B) C ,
(iii)
( A B) C .
Given [2,15), A [1, 7), B (1, 5), and C [2,10). Find each of
the following set.
(i)
A B C ,
(ii)
A B,
(iii)
C A,
(iv)
( A C ) B ,
(v)
(B C ) A ,
(vi)
( A B) C .
ANSWERS
1
(c) 4
4
1.
(a) -9 (b)
2.
(a)
3.
(a) 1.3979
4.
95
(a)
3
5.
(i)
(iv)
x 1,
(i)
x 3, x 81
(ii)
x 2,
(iii)
x 64,
(iv)
x 16,
(v)
x 1.3028
(i)
x 8, y 64;
(ii)
(iii)
x 5, y 1
(i)
n8
(ii)
n 88
(iii)
n 101
9.
(b)
x 0.6496
10.
(a) 3 5i (b) 6 i (c) 19 4i (d)
6.
7.
8.
5
(b) 0 or 2 (c) -2 or 1
3
(b) 2.1492
13
(b)
12
3
2
(c) -2.9469
(c) 3 or
(ii)
1
81
x 2, x 1
x0
(v)
x 256
(iii)
x 0.585
x 1.484
x8
1
16
x 64, y 8
1
1
, y 4; x 4, y
2
2
1 1
i
4 2
(e) 27 8i (f) 33 56i
8 1
4
i (h) 2 i
5 5
3
1
1
p , q
2
2
4 i)
(g)
11.
12.
3
4
13.
(a) 10 2 , rad
14.
15.
x 1, y 4
(b)
2 1.71 rad
,
2
(i)
10
(ii)
9 7i
(iii)
5 7i
(iv)
2 42i
(v)
3 4i
(vi)
100
(vii)
3 25i
(viii)
23 11
i
26 26
(xi)
9
i
2
(ix)
643 810
i
377 377
(xii)
12
13 41
i
25 25
(x)
43 19
i
10 10
16.
17.
(i)
7 1
i;
2 2
18.
arg z 0.1419 rad
x 3, y 2
(iii)
x
z 3.5355;
(ii)
4
4
x 2, y ; x 2, y
3
3
x 2, y 1
(iv)
35
39
, y
2
2
z
z*
7
24
i;
25 25
z z * 6;
z*
1.855 rad
z
arg
(3 2i )
z*
1;
z
z z* 6
arg ( z z * ) rad
(ii)
(2 2i )
19.
(i)
20.
A B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10}, A B = {1, 3}, A B = {2, 4, 5},

B A = {6, 9, 10}
21.
(a) {1, 3, 5, 7}, (b) {1, 7} (c) {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8} (d) {1, 3, 4, 5, 7}
22.
(a) [-3,8] (b) [5,8] (c) [5,7) (d) [-2,1] (e) [5,7)
24.
A B {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9,10}
A B {4, 8}
25.
(i)
C {2, 4, 6, 8, 9,10}
(iii)
C A {1, 5, 7}
A B {2, 6,10}
B A {1, 5, 9}
B A {2, 8}
(ii)
(iv)
( A C ) {1, 2, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}
26.
(v)
( B C ) {4, 9,10}
(i)
( A B ) {7, 9,11,13}
(vi)
( A C ) ( B C ) {3}
(ii)
( A B ) C {7, 8,11,13,14}
27.
(iii)
( A B ) C {7, 8,9,11,13,14,15}
(i)
A B C [1, 5)
(ii)
A B [5, 7)
(iii)
C A [2,1) [7,10)
(iv)
( A C ) B [5, 7)
(v)
( B C ) A ( 1,1)
(vi)
( A B ) C [5, 7)

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FHMM1014 MATHEMATICS 1

TUTORIAL 1 NUMBER AND SET

Evaluate each expression

Solve each of the following equations.

Solve the logarithmic equations for

Solve the following equations:

Solve the following equations:

Solve the following exponential equations.

Solve the following simultaneous equations:

(log 2 x )(log 2 y ) 18.

Find the smallest positive integer n such that

log(n 1) log n log 1.01

prove that x log10 (2 3 ) .

Evaluate the expression and write the result in the form a ib

Given that 3 2i ( p qi )(5 i ) , find the values of p and q.

in the form a ib , where a, b R

Solve the following equation for the values of x and y:

Express the following complex numbers in the form a + bi.

Find the value of x and y, x, y , for the following equations.

and z z * where z * is the conjugate of z. Hence,

find the modulus and argument of

Find the square root of 5 12i in the form x + iy, where x, y .

Given that A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, and B = {1, 3, 6, 9, 10}. Find A B , A B ,

Given = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, A = {3, 4, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8} and

Given that A {2, 4, 6, 8,10}, and B {1, 2, 5, 6, 9,10}. Find A B, A B,

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}, A {3, 6, 9}, B {2, 3, 6, 8} and

C {1, 3, 5, 7} . Write down each of the following sets:

Given that {x : 5 x 15, x Z }, A {x : x is a factor of 60},

(a) 3 5i (b) 6 i (c) 19 4i (d)

(e) 27 8i (f) 33 56i

arg z 0.1419 rad

A B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10}, A B = {1, 3}, A B = {2, 4, 5},

(a) {1, 3, 5, 7}, (b) {1, 7} (c) {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8} (d) {1, 3, 4, 5, 7}

( A C ) {1, 2, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10}

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