Ishrae PDF
Ishrae PDF
Ishrae PDF
ECBC Compliance
Dr. Satish Kumar
International Resources Group
Chief of Party, ECO-III Project
Overview
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Source: BEE
Bombay
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Delhi, Gurgaon
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ECBC Scope
Sets the minimum energy performance standards
for design and construction
Mandatory scope covers Commercial buildings
Connected load in excess of 500kW or Contract demand
in excess of 600 kVA
Recommended for all commercial buildings with
conditioned area 1000 m2 or more
Compliance Options
Building System
Compliance Options
Prescriptive
Option
Envelope
HVAC
Lighting
Electric Eqpt &
Systems
Service Hot
Water and
Pumping
Mandatory
Provisions
(required for most
compliance
options)
Trade Off
Option
Whole Building
Performance
Energy Code
Compliance
Prescriptive Approach
Each building/system component should
have specific performance value
Max. U-factor of Building
Element (W/m2-C)
For Hot & Dry Climate Zone
Roof Assembly: 0.261
Opaque Walls: 0.440
Sky Lights: 11.24 with curb
Vertical fenestration: 3.30
Trade-off Approach
Component performance value can be less
BUT
Overall performance of system complies with
ECBC
Physical Processes
Daylighting, Heat-flow, Airflow
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Uses/ Benefits
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Source: Greenpeace
Building Diagnostics
Locate HVAC problem
areas
Detect building moisture
issues
Locate Electrical Problems
Easy non-invasive/nondestructive testing
Detect plumbing problems
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Getting Started
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Absorption Cooling
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Evaporative Cooling
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Absorption Cooling
Thermo-chemical
Compressor
Less common in India
but Growing Interest
Due to high Electricity
Tariffs
Growing availability of
natural gas on a
commercial basis
Utility and manufacturer
rebates exist
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Minimum COP
Minimum IPLV
Test Standard
2.90
3.16
ARI 550/590-1998
3.05
3.32
ARI 550/590-1998
5.80
6.09
ARI 550/590-1998
5.80
6.17
ARI 550/590-1998
6.30
6.61
ARI 550/590-1998
4.20
5.05
ARI 550/590-1998
4.70
5.49
ARI 550/590-1998
5.40
6.17
ARI 550/590-1998
5.75
6.43
ARI 550/590-1998
Chiller Efficiency
New Chillers are far more efficient than their
predecessors; even though CFCfree
refrigerant are less efficient than CFC
refrigerants
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Refrigerant
Absence of a direct relationship between
GWP & ODP: Challenges in developing a
rating system
Trade-off - Optimum environmental
CFC: high ODP, high GWP, more EE
HCFC: low ODP, low GWP, lesser EE
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Plan ahead
Buy only as much chiller as you need
Check market availability
Use computer simulations
Maximize system efficiency
Select unequally sized machines for multiple
chiller installations
Obtain competitive bids
Monitor the system on an ongoing basis
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Economizer
A collection of dampers, sensors, actuators,
and logic devices
Decide how much outside air to bring into
90% air re-circulated in commercial
buildings
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Distribution System
Air-based systems
AIR (AIR-CONDITIONER)
CONDITIONED SPACE
DUCT
Water-based systems
WATER/ STEAM
CONDITIONED SPACE
PIPING SYSTEM
Plan early
Avoid unnecessary joints and bends
Properly install with the correct airflow
Seal, insulate and size properly
Supply Ducts
Return Ducts
Exterior
R-1.4
R- 0.6
Ventilated Attic
R-1.4
R- 0.6
R-1.4
R- 0.6
R- 0.6
No Requirement
Unconditioned Spaceb
R- 0.6
No Requirement
No Requirement
No Requirement
R- 0.6
No Requirement
Buried
Acknowledgements
USAID and BEE
ECBC HVAC Tip Sheet
E Source Technology Atlas on Cooling and
Heating
ECO-III Team: Anurag Bajpai and Ravi
Kapoor
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Thanks!!!
For More Information, please contact
Dr. Satish Kumar
Chief of Party, USAID ECO-III Project
Phone: +91-11-2685-3110
Fax: +91-11-2685-3114
Email: eco3@irgssa.com
URL: http://www.eco3.org/downloads.htm
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