Measuring A Distance Which Is More Than The Used Tape Length

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Islamic university-Gaza

Faculty of engineering
Civil engineering department
Surveying (1)

Report )1(

Measuring a distance which is more


than the used tape length

Group names :
120091883
120092395
120091718
120093007


120092732

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/
/
/
/

To Eng:
Ahmed F. Elhalaq

Day :Tuseday

Date:12/10/2010

Measuring a distance which is more than the used


tape length
Tools:
1- Ranging rod : (also called A range pole) is a wood or metal
pole, usually about 2-5 m long and about 3-5 cm in diameter; it is
provided with a steel point or shoe and painted in alternate bands of
red and white to increase its visibility. Figure (1) shown a variety of
range poles
Figure (1):Ranging rod

2- Arrows: (also called a chaining pin) is a metal pin about 0.5 m


long. It has a circular eye at one end and a point for pushing it
into the ground at the other These carried on a wire ring passed
through the eyes in the pins or in a sheath called a quiver. Chaining
pins can be used for the temporary marking of points in a great variety
of situations
Figure (2): Arrows
Note: In our exercise we use nails as shown in figure (2)

3- Tap: The tapes are manufactured of glass glass fiber having PVC
coating. They are graduated every 10 mm and figured every 100 mm.
Meter, figures are shown in red. They are convenient for measuring
shorts lengths. Figure (3) shown tape

Figure (3): Tap


Note: we use (field note book) small notebook that is used to record the various
measurements and to write notes

Methodology:
1- Preparing the needed instruments
2- Student ( A) catch the first rod and stand up at the first point of distance and
student ( B) catch another at the end point, student (A) and student (B) must appear
at straight line
3- Put a nail at the beginning point and another at the end poit

4- Student (c) catch the tape and put it at the begin point in front of the nail, then he
walked until the tape finish ,the tape must be well tight
5- When the tape finish , student ( D) catch a third rod at the end tape (30m)
6- Student (B) guide student (D) to move aside movement until the three rods
appear on a straight line, then student (D) put the third nail at certain point called it
point (c) . Figure (4) shown procedure (6)

Figure (4): the three rods appear on a straight line

7- Student (C) catch the tape and put it at point (c), then he walked until reach the
end point the tape must be well tight ,student (c ) must record the measurement in
a field note book
8- Repeat the procedures( 4, 5, 6 , 7) again but at the other side from end point to
start point
9- Then record the measurement at procedure (8)

Calculations:Distance A-B= 30 +11.15

Distance A-B=41.15 m

Distance B-A= 30 +11.16

Distance B-A=41.16 m

Average: (Distance A-B+ Distance B-A)/2


(41.15+4.16)/2=41.155m

Results:
The distance between A and B is 41.155

comment:
This training was good but the tape cut in our group because we dont deal with it well
and the tap was weak

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