Module 6 2012
Module 6 2012
Module 6 2012
Dredging
CAPITAL
MAINTENANCE
New Islands
New Ports
Remove
silt/sand from to
keep existing
water ways to
the required
depth
2. Draught
Water depth in the Port or Shipping channel required
Desired depth in Vietnam -12/14m
Tide Vungtau = 3 m
100.000 DWT = 8.000 TEU = approx. 16 m
80.000 DWT = 6.000 TEU = approx. 14 m
60.000 DWT = 4.000 TEU = approx. 12 m
3. Soil conditions
Type of soil and the condition it is in
- Sand (Loose or Compacted)
- Silt
- Clay (Soft or Stiff)
- Gravel
- Rock
- Coral
Round
Gravel
Sharp
Silt
Modern Soil
4. Reclamation
Creating Land in the Sea by dumping sand
Hai phong
Maasvlakte 2 Netherlands
WHY?
Project Vungtau
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5. Soil improvement
Improve the bearing capacity from reclaimed land
Methods:
- Compaction
- Wick/Vertical drains
- Vibro floatation
- Soil mixing
Consolidation
6. Beach Nourishment
Replenish sand removed by currents
Break water
7. Dredging Contractor
Company to carry out the Dredging work
THE BIG 4:
- Boskalis (Netherlands)
- Van Oord (Netherlands)
- Jan de Nul (Belgium)
- Dredging International (Belgium)
Together hold 60% of the world
Dredging market.
VINAWACO
Link with
Offshore?
8. TSHD
Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger
Trailing is to moving in one direction with
something resting on the ground.
Suction stand for the pump action, vacuuming
the seabed.
Hopper is area to contain the dredged
material.
Hopper capacity can vary from 1.500 m3 up to
34.000 m3.
Slurrification
9. Cutter Dredger
A stationary dredger that can mechanically excavate the seabed
Slurry
Application?
10
11
12
12. Excavator
Dredging using an
excavator on a pontoon
Application?
13
14
- Personnel transfer
- Change cutter head or teeth
- Hook-up of floating pipe line
- Towing Dredger to site
MOVIES
15
15. Production
How much dry material is dredged per second
m = Density Mixture
w = Density Water
g = Density In situ
16
17
Sand /
Gravel
Rock / Coral
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18
Double
walled
pump
19
Pressure
Cavitation
20
How Far?
21
22
Dumpsite
6 km
6 km
Booster
23
Bottom door
24
25