1984 Essay
1984 Essay
1984 Essay
1984 Essay
Up with your hands! yelled a savage voice. A handsome, tough looking boy of nine
had popped up from behind the table In one of his greatest works, 1984, George Orwell
conveyed his thoughts of the future to a world being swarmed with communism, atomic
weaponry, and the aftermath of World War II. He attempted to give a warning so that future
generations would not live up to his dire expectations. Fifty-four years later, the book is still
considered one of the great Negative Utopias but has come under fire for its literary aspects.
These accusations are baseless when a proper investigation of its stylistics is completed. By
doing this, it becomes clear that Orwell tied his literary devices into his theme perfectly. They
add to the impact of his negative conclusions for what the future holds.
To understand how the stylistics are connected to the theme of the book, it is first vital to
know that theme. In essence, George Orwell believed in the gradual dehumanization of people.
He thought that they would become soulless robots and would not even notice the change.
Orwell felt that this would be accomplished by brainwashing and extreme terror techniques.
This basic idea is the very soul of 1984. It is illustrated many times throughout the novel,
supported by numerous literary devices.
One of the stylistics that supports Orwells theme the best is character development. He
describes their personalities so intimately that, through their varying viewpoints, it is easy to see
how the destruction of man comes about. Syme, the vocabulary specialist, is a prime example of
how a major force can corrupt even a brilliant mind. He is thoroughly enamored with his job as
a Newspeak specialist in the eleventh edition. Syme seems to be an extremely intelligent man,
yet the brainwashing that he has undergone makes him love the Party. He is too smart for his
own good, however, and the Party does away with him, showing how they eliminate a potential
Brandon Adair
Nelson 3rd block
AP English 3-19-03
threat. Parsons, Winstons neighbor, is perhaps the best case for Party loyalty. Orwell seems to
make Parsons the symbol of the common man, who accepts things blindly. This is a cry against
apathy, lest that emotion be used to take over entire nations. Parsons even accepts his arrest as
for his own good, because of the lack of information he has. Winstons lover, Julia is the
illustration of how even someone who hates the Party can be under subjection. She despites Big
Brother as much as Winston does but not for the same reasons. She does not care about the
political injustices and the lies in Party doctrine. Julia only hates the fact that she is denied
physical pleasure. Because of her shallowness, the Party has a hold on Julia. Winston, himself,
is the final example of Orwells use of character development. He is the one character in the
book who understands the situation and attempts to combat it for the right reasons.
Unfortunately George Orwell gives a tragic end for this lone freedom fighter, illustrating his
point of too little too late.
Orwells use of setting and point of view are also key parts in his theme in 1984. The
location for the novel was chosen specifically to impact his largest audience (the British). He
makes his setting in Oceania, an area consisting of the islands off of mainland Europe. To
further make his point hit home, Orwell makes it in Airstrip One (formerly England) and
specifically in London. He hoped to make his fellow countrymen think harder when they
realized that the book was not in some mythological land but in their own neighborhoods and
homes. The point of view in the book is very important. The reader is allowed to look through
the eyes of a man who has known nothing but hate and indoctrination. He is unique, for only he
realizes the consequences that apathy and atomic weaponry have reaped. The reader is able to
clearly see the folly of the other characters and in the end, be crushed when not even Winston
can hold against the Party.
Brandon Adair
Nelson 3rd block
AP English 3-19-03
Two more of Orwells stylistics that underline the message of the book are specific details
and motifs/symbols. The specific things that he points out in the novel, illustrate his theme
perfectly. For example, the book supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein is an ideal
platform for Orwell to vent his feelings towards Society, war, and Socialism. The book describes
the Societal struggles between classes and seems to indicate that Orwell thought these fights
helped to increase the lust for power in groups like the Party. It also shows that Orwell believed
that Communists used military build-up to subjugate their populace (thus we were moving
towards the world of 1984). He also said, through the book, that every Socialist and Utopian
movement from the beginning of history was leading up to the situation in 1984. Another
illustration of specific detail in the novel is the description of the torture chambers in the
Ministry of Love. These horrifying tales show perfectly how people can be beaten or
brainwashed into true submission and loyalty. Also Orwells symbols and motifs tied into his
theme. Phrases like War is Peace and Ignorance is Strength seem to pound into the brain the
idea of total mindlessness that Orwell described for humankind. The telescreen is the ever
present threat that is the symbol of ultimate control in the book. It implies that no one is safe to
think or act outside of blind Party loyalty. His description of the coral paperweight is the escape
to a freer time before the Party has taken over.
When he first published the book in 1949, George Orwell hoped to convince a world to
regain its human qualities before it was too late. In the time that has passed, 1984 has been
lumped into the category of a classic, but its dire warnings are not taken as seriously as was
intended. Instead critics have decided to focus on complaining about the literary quality of the
book. This is off focus and is completely wrong anyway. They have not taken the time to see
how the stylistics tie into the theme of the novel and add to its impact in todays world.