Annunciation Checker (Omicron)

Annunciation Checker
with Digital Distance Protection Relay7SA631

Practical Example of Use
OMICRON Test Universe
Manual Version: Expl_AnnuCheck.ENU.1 - Year 2013

OMICRON electronics. All rights reserved.
This manual is a publication of OMICRON electronics GmbH.
All rights including translation reserved. Reproduction of any kind, e.g., photocopying, microfilming, optical
character recognition and/or storage in electronic data processing systems, requires the explicit consent of
OMICRON electronics.
Reprinting, wholly or in part, is not permitted. The product information, specifications, and technical data
embodied in this manual represent the technical status at the time of writing and are subject to change without
prior notice.
We have done our best to ensure that the information given in this manual is useful, accurate, up-to-date and
reliable. However, OMICRON electronics does not assume responsibility for any inaccuracies which may be
present.
The user is responsible for every application that makes use of an OMICRON product.
OMICRON electronics translates this manual from the source language English into a number of other
languages. Any translation of this manual is done for local requirements, and in the event of a dispute between
the English and a non-English version, the English version of this manual shall govern.
1 Annunciation Checker
Today's protection relays are able to emit hundreds of different signals and
measured values. Especially during station commissioning it is necessary to
check the correct assignment of signals and measured values to the different
locations. Annunciation Checker enables the user to generate the signals and to
check their correct appearance at the respective locations. It is possible to
prepare the signals in a test document and to adapt them to the actual substation
equipment even during testing.
Figure 1-1:
Annunciation Checker,
overview
4
Annunciation Checker provides 5 different views:
Protocol View
not shown in figure 1-1
Test View
Detail View
Vector Diagram View
Impedance Plane View
Report View
The Report View shows the test results. Using the report settings the
appearance of the elements contained in the report can be customized to meet
the user's needs.
Test View
This dialog is used to enter the signals and locations, set the LEDs and expected
states and display the assessment results.
The test module is able to generate up to 9 locations and 200 signals. Moreover,
the course of the test can be viewed in the status display.
Figure 1-2:
Test View
Add signals
Add locations
Status display
Detail View
This view is used for the following:
To predetermine the type of signal to be output at the analog outputs of the

CMC.
The following three selections are available:
Shot
Signal output is limited by time or stopped by trigger

condition. Duration and prefault current are
adjustable.
Steady state
Continuous signal output.
no output
No signal output. It is only possible to define

instructions and pop-up messages.
To set the magnitude, phase angle and frequency of the analog CMC outputs
required to generate the message.
For this purpose, 9 different set modes are available for selection:
1. Direct (Line-Neutral)
Input of line-neutral voltages, currents and frequencies.
2. Line-Line
Input of line-line voltages, currents and frequencies.
3. Symmetrical Components
Input of positive, negative and zero sequence voltages and currents.
4. Powers
Input of real and reactive powers and line-neutral voltages.
5. Fault Values
Input of fault voltage and fault current.
6. Z-I const.
Input of the fault type and the fault impedances at constant test current.
7. Z-V const.
Input of the fault type and the fault impedances at constant test voltage.
8. Z%-I const.
Input of the fault type and the fault impedances in percent of the tripping
zones at constant test current.
9. Z%-V const.
Input of the fault type and the fault impedances in percent of the tripping
zones at constant test voltage.
Definition of instructions to be observed when checking the message.
Definition of pop-up messages used to point out specific steps.
Additional output of information about the binary outputs.
Figure 1-3:
Detail View
1
2
Selection of signal type
Input of shot parameters
Selection of fault mode
Definition of instruction
Definition of pop-up message
Selection of binary outputs
Vector Diagram View

The set current and voltage behavior is displayed as a vector diagram.

The impedance values for the generation of the impedance fault modes can be
taken directly from this view. To do so, select an impedance value using the left
mouse button. The selected impedance is then automatically entered into the
fault table.
Figure 1-4:
1.1 Example: Annunciation Checker with a Digital

Distance Protection Relay 7SA631
Sample file:
Distance7SA631.annuch
Stored at: ...OMICRON Test Universe installation path\
Test Library\Samples\SW Manual Examples\Advanced Protection
1.1.1
Test Task
In substation Center, operated by Energy Supply XX Inc., the SIEMENS
distance protection relay 7SA631 is used as main protection for the cable
connected to feeder =E01. As part of commissioning all signals and measured
values are to be checked at the different annunciation locations. The test set
CMC 156 is available as test instrument.
Figure 1-5:
Protected object
Center
=E01
-Q1
-Q2
-T1
-Q8
Distance protection
relay 7SA631
100 / 1A
-T05
Figure 1-6:
Annunciation locations
Annunciation locations
Protection relay
Terminal strip X20
Local control
System control room
The following explanation describes the commissioning test for feeder =E01 of
a multifunctional relay using the Annunciation Checker test module with a test
document created in the OMICRON Control Center. Although your specific
application will require some modification, the general procedure still stays the
same.
Commissioning testing of a protection relay requires the following:
1.1.2
All messages and measured values transmitted from the protection device to
the various annunciation locations.
All locations where the messages and measured values are displayed.
The test settings required to generate the corresponding messages and

measured values.
Preparing the Test

Below, the creation of a complete test document in the OMICRON Control
Center is described. The functionality of both the used Annunciation Checker
test module and the entire system is explained. For specific information please
refer to the online help.
Prior to the actual test, the following main steps have to be performed:
1. Setting the document layout (outside), refer to chapter "OMICRON Control
Center" in the software manual "The Concept".
2. Entering the relay and test object parameters, refer to chapter 1.1.3.
3. Configuring the test set hardware, refer to chapter 1.1.4.
4. Configuring the test module, refer to chapter 1.1.5.
1.1.3
Defining the Test Object

Definition of the relay under test is performed using the Test Object software
function. Open Test Object by selecting the menu item P A R A M E T E R S | T E S T
O B J E C T or by clicking with the left mouse button on the Test Object item in the
toolbar. In Test Object the test object parameters can be accessed and edited.
A detailed description of Test Object and the closely related subject "XRIO" can
be found in section 3 Setting Up the Test Object of the "Concept" manual, or
in the online help under the --- Test Object --- entry of the table of contents.
There are two general methods to make the relay parameters available for the
test system:
1. Defining the test object data in the test document (global declaration).
2. Defining the test object data in each single test module using P A R A M E T E R S
| TEST OBJECT.
The first method should be used if several tests are performed for one test object
using different test modules. The test object is then automatically available for
all subsequent test modules.
Insert a test object and specify the distance protection parameters. Nominal
values of the relay: In= 1A, Vn = 100V.
-
Position the cursor to the beginning of the test document.
Select the menu item I N S E R T | T E S T O B J E C T .
Step 1: Definition of general data

1. In the tree structure of the Test Object dialog, select the branch R I O |
DEVICE.
2. Click the E D I T button to enter the general data of the protection relay.
3. In the subsequently opened Device Settings dialog enter the general data
as shown in figure 1-7.
10
Figure 1-7:
General test object
settings
= Adjustable overload detection
4. Click OK to close the Device Settings dialog.
11
Step 2: Definition of protection device parameters

1. In the Test Object dialog, click the E D I T button to open the test object
settings. Define the global protection parameters in the System Settings
tab.
Figure 1-8:
System Settings and
Zone Settings tabs
5
12
Line length and line angle. The transformer connection settings have
effect on the postfault voltage or current direction.
Tolerance limits, required for the comparison of nominal and actual

values.
The grounding factor is used for the simulation of single-pole faults. Its
definition varies between the different relay manufacturers.
Used for relays that consider the arc resistance for the modelling.
Display of impedances as primary values.
Voltage correction if the impedances are related to the relay's nominal

current of 5A.
2. Edit the pick-up and drop-off characteristics of the protection device in the
Zone Settings tab.
Figure 1-9:
Zone Settings
13
Step 3: Creating user-defined parameters

Create a user-defined overcurrent parameter with I> = 1.8 I/In and a safety
factor of 10%.
For the following settings you have to change to the advanced mode of Test
Object. To do this, select V I E W | A D V A N C E D .
1. Select the Custom branch in the tree structure.
2. Insert a new block by selecting B L O C K | A D D .
Figure 1-10:
Adding a block in Test
Object
3. The new block is now displayed as a subitem of Custom in the tree structure.
4. Highlight the new block in the tree structure and open the block details by
selecting B L O C K | D E T A I L .
Figure 1-11:
Block details: ID and
name
5. Assign a unique ID and a name to the block to allow clear distinction of the
block.
14
In the new block you can now create parameters that can be accessed via a link.
6. Create a new parameter in the selected block by selecting P A R A M E T E R |
ADD.
7. Select the data type of the parameter and assign a unique ID.
The data types String, Enumeration, Boolean, Integer and Real are available
for selection. The parameter's data type has to be selected in advance.
However, it can also be changed afterwards.
8. Select P A R A M E T E R | D E T A I L to open the dialog for the parameter details
and enter the name and a description and define the availability and the value
properties.
Figure 1-12:
Parameter details
2
1
Name and description of the parameter.
Availability of the created parameter.
Properties of the value, such as data type, value, minimum and

maximum definition and formula calculation.
Please refer to the online help for a more detailed description of the
parameter details.
15
1.1.4
Specifying the Hardware Configuration

Select P A R A M E T E R S | H A R D W A R E C O N F I G U R A T I O N to open the
Hardware Configuration.
A detailed description of the Hardware Configuration can be found in the
"Concept" manuals section 4 Setting Up the Test Hardware, or in the online
help under the --- Hardware Configuration --- entry of the table of contents.
The required inputs are: Start and Trip.
1.1.5
Defining the test

Specifying the messages and locations
The messages (signals) and the corresponding annunciation locations are
specified in the test view of Annunciation Checker. They are defined in table
form with the messages arranged in lines and the annunciation locations in
columns.
Specify the signals and locations you want to test during your commissioning of
the protection relay in Annunciation Checker.
Figure 1-13:
Test View of
1. Use the Add Location button to create new annunciation locations.

A maximum of 9 locations is possible.
2. Enter the location names into the respective column headers (refer to figure
1-14).
16
Figure 1-14:
Table View of the test
steps
3. Use the Add Signal button to create new messages and enter their names
in the Test Step column.
4. In the LED column enter the number of the LED which is used to indicate the
message.
Comment: One test module allows a maximum of 200 messages.
In the table you can predetermine the expected signal states for the respective
locations.
Figure 1-15:
Table View with
messages and locations
5. Locate the concerning message and location. In their cross-point you can
select or deselect the message using the check box on the very left-hand
side of the column. In the cell right next to the checkbox you can enter the
nominal state of the message expected at the respective location.
17
Defining the signal types

Up to this point we did only define the signal states of the concerning messages.
In order to have them generated, highlight the line of the concerning message
and open the Detail View. Please refer to table Test settings for the individual
messages on page 33 for the exact adjustment values for the generation of the
messages.
Select V I E W | D E T A I L V I E W to open the Detail View.
Figure 1-16:
Detail View of the
message
Definition of shot parameters.
Input fields for the analog output values for shot mode and steady state
mode.
Input fields for instructions.
Pop-up messages which are displayed to the user prior to the test step.
Selection of additional binary outputs.
The message can be generated using three different signal types:
18
Shot:
Short-time signal output, times are adjustable.
Steady state:
Continuous signal output.
no output:
No signal output. Instructions can be defined.
Defining signal type "Shot"

Direct mode
1. Select the signal type Shot for message "DIST Pick-up L1".
2. Set the trigger for "Start" to value 1 and leave the other shot parameters at
their default settings.
In the "Set Mode" area you can adjust the current and voltage values for the
analog outputs of the generator triples.
Figure 1-17:
Mode selection
1
2
Setting the shot parameters:

Prefault current
Prefault time
Max. fault time
Postfault time
Different modes for specifying the current and voltage values (in the
impedance modes it is possible to specify values directly by selecting
them in the Impedance Plane View).
3. Select the "Direct" mode for message Dist Pick-up L1 and enter the
magnitudes and angles for current and voltage.
19
Figure 1-18:
Input fields for voltages
and currents
Different modes for specifying the currents and voltages.
Input fields for magnitudes and angles of voltages and currents. The
individual fields can be linked to default or user-defined values.
4. Click with the right mouse button on the voltage VL1E and select "Zero".
5. Click with the right mouse button on the current IL1 and select
L I N K T O X R I O to open the LinkToXRIO dialog. In the tree structure of this
dialog open the branch "Custom | Special parameters" and then select the
defined overcurrent parameter I>.
6. Enter a factor (e.g. 1.100) for that value and leave the dialog by clicking O K .
Figure 1-19:
LinkToXRIO dialog
If values are displayed as absolute values, the created link to overcurrent I> is
displayed on gray background.
20
Impedance mode Z%-I const.

1. Select the signal type Shot for message "DIST trip cmd".
2. Set the trigger for "Start" to value 1 and leave the other shot parameters at
their default settings.
In the "Set Mode" area you can adjust the current and voltage values for the
analog outputs of the generator triples.
Figure 1-20:
Mode selection
1
2
Signal type "Shot"
Definition of shot parameters
Set mode Z%-I const.
3. Select the "Z%-I const." mode for message Dist trip cmd and enter the fault
type, the percentage related to the zone and the impedance angle.
Figure 1-21:
Input field for
impedance values
4
5
6
7
Mode for specifying the impedances
Fault type
Percentage of impedance related to a zone
Impedance angle; direct input or via link to defined values.
21
4. Click with the right mouse button on the value of Phi Z and select a
predefined angle.
The input field for ITest can be linked to user-defined values.
5. Click with the right mouse button on the current ITest and open the
LinkToXRIO dialog. In the tree structure of this dialog open the branch
"Custom | Special parameters" and then select the defined overcurrent
parameter I>.
6. Enter a factor (e.g. 1.100) for that value and leave the dialog by clicking O K .
Figure 1-22:
LinkToXRIO dialog
If values are displayed as absolute values, the created link to overcurrent I> is
displayed on gray background.
22
Defining signal type "Steady state"

Using signal type steady state the signal output remains on until the test
assessment is performed. This method is particularly suitable for signal states
which are required to be applied for a longer time, e.g. measured values.
1. Select the signal type steady state for "Meas value VL1-E".
2. In set mode "Direct" enter the nominal value for VL1-E and the instruction
text.
Figure 1-23:
View for the steady
state signal type
23
Defining signal type "no output"

The signal type no output disables all CMC outputs. It is only possible to
generate instructions and pop-up messages.
1. Select the signal type no output for message "DIST dev.t.emerg.OVC".
2. Enter the instruction and the pop-up text for this message.
Figure 1-24:
View for signal type
no output
24
1.1.6
Running the Test

After all messages and annunciation locations have been created and specified,
the test can be started from the Test View.
1. In the Test View either select the line of the message to be tested or the
column of the location to be tested.
2. Start the test by selecting T E S T | S T A R T / C O N T I N U E .
The Test Navigator dialog is displayed where you can select the individual
messages and locations displayed in the input table by means of the arrow
buttons. Testing has to be executed manually for each individual test point by
pressing the Shot button. If testing of a test point could be finished
successfully, manual assessment has to be performed using the "Passed" or
"Failed" buttons.
Figure 1-25:
Test Navigator dialog
1
2
3
7
4
5
Navigation arrows
Instructions area
Display of the message (signal under test)
Display of the annunciation location
Display of expected state
Display of actual state (measured value)
If checked, the software automatically moves to the next message or

location
Buttons for manual test assessment
3. Start the test for the messages by pressing the Shot button.
During the test, the labelling of the "Shot" button changes to "Shot running"
to indicate that the test is currently running.
The assessment buttons are activated after the test step is finished.
25
4. Assess the test step with Passed or Failed.

If the test step is assessed with Passed, the expected (nominal) value is
automatically entered into the "Measured" field. If wanted, you can now
modify this value manually. This suggests itself especially in case of
measured voltages and currents to enter the actual measured value.
If the test step is assessed with Failed, the expected (nominal) value is not
entered into the "Measured" field. In this case the message is assessed as
failed in the input table.
5. Use the navigation arrow buttons to select the next message to be tested.
Testing can be stopped at any time using the "Stop test" button and restarted again using the start icon in the toolbar.
The actual course of the test can be monitored in the status display of the
Test View.
Figure 1-26:
Test View
2
3
26
Passed test step
Failed test step
Status display
Figure 1-27:
Extract of a test report
27
1.1.7
Functional Scope
Input data:
110kV system, compensated.
Line:
1
Z Line
= 0.408 km
0
Z Line
= 1.12 km
1
Line
= 72.9
0
Line
= 78.7
Length: 50 km
K nI = 600A
------------1A
K nV = 110kV
---------------100V
General Parameters
Settings
I nom
Line angle
(secondary)
RE /RL
XE /XL
PT location
CT grounding
1A
0.277
0.605
at line
dir. line
72.9
Tolerances
28
Time
Impedance
Current
Voltage
relative
1%
5%
5%
5%
absolute
70ms
50m
50mA
5V
Pick-up
Voltage-controlled overcurrent pick-up
Pick-up value
Voltage [V/Vn]
Pickup/dropout ratio
I>>
[I/In] 1.8
0.8
0.95
I>
[I/In] 0.5
0.8
0.95
V
Vn
0.8
0.5
2.2
I
In
Distance protection
Reach:
Z1 = 85% ZLine
Z2 = 120% ZLine
Z3 = 200% ZLine
Z1B = 120% ZLine
RLB = 6 (primary)
X/R=1.5
29
Polygonal characteristic / tripping scheme:

Z1
Z2
Z3
Z 1B
12.76
21.27
12.76
t4
t5
[]
9.04
R-LL
[]
6.03
8.51
14.18
8.51
R-LE
[]
6.03
8.51
14.18
8.51
[s]
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
forward
forward
forward
forward
forward
non-direct.
Direction
Directional characteristic
Directional characteristic (cross-polarization)
Angle
30
[]
2nd quadrant
4th quadrant
120
-22
Autoreclosure
Parameter
Test sequence
Dead time
Reach
3-pole, 1 cycle
0.35 s
Z 1B
Manual close function, switch-on after fault

Parameter
Time limit
Reach
1s
Z 1B
Z2
Z1
Z1B
Grounding switch
Manual
close
31
Definite time emergency protection

Defined time characteristic
Stage
Pick-up value
Trip Delay time
I>
[I/In]
1.4
0.5 s
I>>
[I/In]
0.15 s
Ie>
[I/In]
0.5
0.5 s
Ie>>
[I/In]
0.1 s
Ie> I>
32
Ie>> I>>
Test states for the individual annunciation locations

Test step
LED
Protection
relay
Terminal
strip X20
Local
control
System
control
room
DIST Pick-up L1
ON
X20:11; 60V
DIST Pickup L1
DIST Pickup L1
DIST Pick-up L2
ON
X20:12; 60V DIST Pickup L2
DIST Pickup L2
DIST Pick-up L3
ON
X20:13; 60V DIST Pickup L3
DIST Pickup L3
DIST trip cmd
ON
DIST reverse dir.
ON
DIST
def.t.emerg.OVC
10
ON
Meas. value VL1E
VL1-E =
63.51kV
DIST trip
cmd
DIST trip
cmd
VL1-E =
63.51kV
VL1-E =
63.51kV
X20:24; 60V
X20:1
V = 57.73V
Test settings for the individual messages

Test step
Signal type
Mode
Settings
DIST Pick-up L1
Shot
Line-Neutral
VL1 = 0V, IL1 = I>
DIST Pick-up L2
Shot
Line-Neutral
VL2 = 0V, IL2 = I>
DIST Pick-up L3
Shot
Line-Neutral
VL3 = 0V, IL3 = I>
DIST trip cmd
Shot
Z%-I const.
Z% = 50%; PhiZ = 72.9;

I=I>; L1-E
DIST reverse dir.
Shot
Z%-I const.
Z% = 50%; PhiZ = 72.9;

I=I>; L1-L2-L3
DIST def.t.emerg.OVC
No output
Meas. value VL1E
Steady state Line-Neutral
VL1-E = 57.73V
33
Instruction texts for the individual messages
34
Test step
Instruction
DIST Pick-up L1
Pick-up of L1 is caused by 1-phase fault.
DIST Pick-up L2
DIST Pick-up L3
DIST trip cmd
Trip is caused by 1-phase local fault in forward direction.
DIST reverse dir.
Trip is caused by 3-phase fault in reverse direction.
DIST def.t.emerg.OVC
Turn off voltage transformer and turn on again after test.
Meas. value VL1E
Check the VL1-E voltage values at the different locations.
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35
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36

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Annunciation Checker

with Digital Distance Protection Relay7SA631

OMICRON Test Universe

Manual Version: Expl_AnnuCheck.ENU.1 - Year 2013

Annunciation Checker provides 5 different views:

not shown in figure 1-1

Vector Diagram View

Impedance Plane View

OMICRON Test Universe

To predetermine the type of signal to be output at the analog outputs of the

Signal output is limited by time or stopped by trigger

Continuous signal output.

No signal output. It is only possible to define

OMICRON Test Universe

Definition of instructions to be observed when checking the message.

Definition of pop-up messages used to point out specific steps.

Additional output of information about the binary outputs.

Selection of signal type

Input of shot parameters

Selection of fault mode

Definition of pop-up message

Selection of binary outputs

Vector Diagram View

Impedance Plane View

OMICRON Test Universe

1.1 Example: Annunciation Checker with a Digital

Terminal strip X20

System control room

The test settings required to generate the corresponding messages and

Preparing the Test

Defining the Test Object

OMICRON Test Universe

Position the cursor to the beginning of the test document.

Select the menu item I N S E R T | T E S T O B J E C T .

Step 1: Definition of general data

= Adjustable overload detection

4. Click OK to close the Device Settings dialog.

OMICRON Test Universe

Step 2: Definition of protection device parameters

Tolerance limits, required for the comparison of nominal and actual

Display of impedances as primary values.

Voltage correction if the impedances are related to the relay's nominal

OMICRON Test Universe

Step 3: Creating user-defined parameters

Name and description of the parameter.

Availability of the created parameter.

Properties of the value, such as data type, value, minimum and

OMICRON Test Universe

Specifying the Hardware Configuration

Defining the test

1. Use the Add Location button to create new annunciation locations.

OMICRON Test Universe

Defining the signal types

Definition of shot parameters.

Input fields for instructions.

Selection of additional binary outputs.

The message can be generated using three different signal types:

Short-time signal output, times are adjustable.

Continuous signal output.

No signal output. Instructions can be defined.