English Grammar

Present Participles
Participles | Past Participle | Perfect Participle | Present Participle

What is the present participle?

The present participle is a participle that ends in ing. It can be used with the auxilliary verb 'to
be' to form the continuous tense. It always takes the ing form of the verb, even irregular verbs
have an ...ing form, in fact virtually all English words that end with ing are present participles.
For example:I am learning English. (Learning is part of the continuous verb phrase 'am learning')
We were running through the woods. (Running is part of the continuous verb phrase 'were
running' ).
It can also be used as an adjective.
For example:As an adjective: I am a working woman. (Working is used here as an adjective.)

!Note :The present participle can also be used as a noun denoting the action of a verb a gerund. But
remember the present participle can be used as a verb or an adjective whilst the gerund is used
as a noun.
- See more at:
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/participlepresent.html#sthash.w6cN66zd.dpuf

Past Participles
Participles | Past Participle | Perfect Participle | Present Participle

What is a past participle?

A past participle indicates past or completed action or time. It is often called the 'ed' form as it is
formed by adding d or ed, to the base form of regular verbs, however it is also formed in various
other ways for irregular verbs.
It can be used to form a verb phrase as part of the present perfect tense.
For example:I have learnt English. (Learnt is part of the verb phrase 'have learnt')
It can be used to form the passive voice.
For example:Her hair was well brushed.
It can also be used as an adjective.
For example:As an adjective: He had a broken arm. (Broken is used here as an adjective.)
- See more at: http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/participlepast.html#sthash.UrM2gMPX.dpuf

English Grammar
Another vs. Other vs. Others

Quick Summary: What is the difference

between another and other?
A simple rule to help you remember the difference between another and other is:
another + singular noun
other + plural noun
others (a pronoun to replace other + plural noun)

I need another cup. (cup is singular so we use another)

I need other cups. (cup is plural so we use other)

I need others. (refers to other cups)

When to use ANOTHER

Another means:

one more, an additional, an extra

a different one; an alternative one

Another is a determiner (and a qualifier) that goes before a singular countable noun or a
pronoun.

Another + Singular Countable noun

Another can be followed by a singular countable noun.

He has bought another motorbike.

Would you like another cup of coffee?

Dont worry about the rain. We can go another day.

I think you should paint it another color.

We are having another baby.

Another + One
Another can be placed before one when the meaning is clear from the text before it.

I have already eaten two sandwiches though now I want another one. (= an additional
sandwich)

A: You can borrow more of these books if you like. B: Ok, Ill take another one. (=
another book, one more book)

Another as a pronoun
Sometimes another is used as a pronoun.

That piece of cake was tasty. I think Ill have another. (another = one more piece of cake)

I dont like this room. Lets ask for another. (another = another room)

Note: you can also say: I think Ill have another one. and Lets ask for another one.

Another + number + plural noun

Another can be used before a plural noun when there is a number before that noun or before
phrases such as a couple of, a few etc.

In another 20 years my laptop is going to be obsolete.

I like this city so much that Im going to spend another three days here.

We need another three teachers before classes begin.

He was given another couple of months to finish the sculpture.

Remember another is ONE word not two words (an other is incorrect)

When to use OTHER

Other is a determiner that goes before plural countable nouns, uncountable nouns or a pronoun.

Other + Plural Countable Noun

Other can be followed by a plural countable noun.

We have other styles if you are interested.

Have you got any other dresses, or are these the only ones?

Some days are sunny though other days can be very rainy.

I have invited some other people.

I cant help you because Im busy with other things.

Other + Ones
Other can be placed before the pronoun ones when the meaning is clear from the text before it.

We dont need those books, we need other ones. (= different books)

A: You can borrow my books if you like. B: Thanks, but I need other ones. (= other books)

Note: you can say other one when it refers to wanting the alternative.

I don't want this one, I want the other one.

Others as a pronoun
Others replaces other ones or "other + plural noun".
Only others can be used as a pronoun and not other.

I dont like these postcards. Lets ask for others. (others = other postcards)

Some of the presidents arrived on Monday. Others arrived the following day.

Others - the others

Often (the) others refers to (the) other people.

He has no interest in helping others. (= in helping other people)

What are the others doing tonight?

What is the difference between other and others?

Other is followed by a noun or a pronoun
Others is a pronoun and is NOT followed by a noun.

These shoes are too small. Do you have any other shoes?

These shoes are too small. Do you have any others? (no noun after others)

SOURCE: http://www.grammar.cl/english/another-other-others.htm

Other, others, the other oranother?

from English Grammar Today

Other
Other means additional or extra, or alternative, or different types of.

Other as a determiner
We can use other with singular uncountable nouns and with plural nouns:
The embassy website has general information about visas. Other travel information can be
obtained by calling the freephone number. (additional or extra information)
Some music calms people; other music has the opposite effect. (different types of music)
What other books by Charles Dickens have you read, apart from Oliver Twist? (additional
or extra books)
This ones too big. Do you have it in other sizes? (alternative sizes)
If we use other before a singular countable noun, we must use another determiner before it:
I dont like the red one. I prefer the other colour.
Not: I prefer other colour.
Jeremy is at university; our other son is still at school.
He got 100% in the final examination. No other student has ever achieved that.
Theres one other thing we need to discuss before we finish.
Warning:
Other as a determiner does not have a plural form:

Mandy and Charlotte stayed behind. The other girls went home.
Not: The others girls
See also:
Determiners (the, my, some, this)

Other as a pronoun
We can use other as a pronoun. As a pronoun, other has a plural form,others:
We have to solve this problem, more than any other, today.
Ill attach two photos to this email and Ill send others tomorrow.

The other
The other as a determiner
The other with a singular noun means the second of two things or people, or the opposite of
a set of two:
This computer here is new. The other computer is about five years old.
A:
Dyou know the Indian restaurant in Palmer Street?
B:
Yes.
A:
Well, the gift shop is on the other side of the street, directly opposite. (the opposite side)
The other with a plural noun means the remaining people or things in a group or set:
Joel and Karen are here, but where are the other kids? (the remaining people in a group)
Where are the other two dinner plates? I can only find four. (the remaining things in a set
here six plates)

The other as a pronoun

We can use the other as a pronoun, especially to refer back to something which has been
mentioned already in the sentence:
He had his hat in one hand and a bunch of flowers in the other.
She has two kittens, one is black and the other is all white.

Another
When we use the indefinite article an before other, we write it as one
word: another. Another means one more or an additional or extra, or an alternative or
different.

Another as a determiner
We use another with singular nouns:
Would you like another cup of coffee?
Youve met Linda, but I have another sister who you havent met, called Margaret.
I dont like this place. Is there another caf around here we could go to?(alternative or
different)

Another as a pronoun
We can use another as a pronoun:
The applications are examined by one committee, then passed on toanother.

Other, others, the other or another: typical errors

When other is a determiner, it does not have a plural form:

These boxes are for books. The other boxes are for clothes.
Not: The others boxes

When other as a pronoun refers to more than one person or thing, it takes the plural
form, others:
Some scientists think we should reduce the number of flights to prevent global
warming; others disagree.
Not: other disagree.

Other must have a determiner before it when it comes in front of a singular countable
noun. If the noun is indefinite (e.g. a book, a woman, an idea), we use another:
Ive posted the first package. What shall I do with that other package?
Not: What shall I do with other package?
After a month in Bolivia, I was ready to move to another country.
Not: to move to other country.

We write another as one word:

There is another car park a little further down the same street.
Not: There is an other car park

Another is singular. We dont use it with plural nouns:

Other interesting places to visit include the old harbour and the castle.
Not: Another interesting places to visit

SOURCE: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/other-othersthe-other-or-another
What's the difference between OTHER, OTHERS and ANOTHER?

This is a very common and frequent question

among pre-intermediate ESL students. Every now
and then I am asked about the difference
between "other", "others" and "another". So
we are going to see one at a time, thus maybe
we can avoid its misuse.
The first one is "other which means other
person or thing. This word is generally
accompanied by the word "the". Take a look at
those examples:

 I have two pencils. One is black, andthe

other is blue.
The other car cost much less.
Where are the other boys?
The other people are waiting for the same
thing.
Add the flour and the other ingredients.
Its not a rule, because sometimes "other" can
appear alone in the sentence or preceded by
words like "some", "any", "my", "your", "his",
etc., or also a number:
I have no other hat.
None of her other friends came.
Camila has three other children.
Many other people have said the same.
They gazed into each other's eyes.
Do you have any other questions?

The word "others" is used to avoid repetion of

words in one sentence. The use of "the" is
optional.
Some people like to rest in their free
time. Others like to travel.
One boy fell off his chair and
the otherslaughed.
This is not the only answer to the question.
There are others.
It is relevant to mention that we can use the
expression "the others" with the same meaning
as "the other people" or "the other things":
There were three books on my table. One is
here. Where are the others?
Katarina and Andrew are bringing some food,
but the others aren't.
Last, but not least, the word "another" which
means one more. If you observe it closely It is
exactly the same thing as "an other" written
together. By the way, both are written together
- another since th 16thcentury. We use
"another" when we want to refer to something
which was mentioned before in a sentence.
This cake is delicious! Can I have another slice,
please?
Please give me another chance.

 He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it

would be hard to find another like him.
I hope I could clarify the doubts.
As a last tip: Try to observe the words in context,
so then you will notice the difference between
them. Observe the examples. They always help
to understand the use of the words.
SOURCE: http://english4youonline.blogspot.com/2011/03/whats-differencebetween-other-others.html

Another, The Other, The Others, Others

Make a choice by clicking on the radio button,
then compare it with the correct answer hidden under the answer
button.
1. There's no ___ way to do it.
other
the other
another

2.
Some people like to rest in their free time. ___ like to travel.
Other

The others

Others

3.
This cake is delicious! Can I have ___ slice, please?
other

another

others

4.
Where are ___ boys?
the other

the others

others

5.

The supermarket is on ___ side of the street.

other

another

the other

6.
There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are
___ ?
others

the others

the other

7.
Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.
___ speakersare still hanging around.
The other

The others

Another

8.
This is not the only answer to the question. There are ___ .
the others

others

another

9.
Please give me ___ chance.
other

the other

another

Answ er

10.
He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be
hard to find ___ like him.

another

other

the other

Q1 - You take the new ones and I'll take ____.

others

the others
Either could be used here.
Q2 - They gazed into each _____ eyes.
other

other's
others
others'
Q3 - I'd like _____ cup of tea, please.
other

another
Either could be used here.
Q4 - They love one ____- they're such a happy family.
other

another
Either could be used here.
Q5 - The ____ people were shocked.
other

others
another

Q6 - Many _____ people have said the same.

other

others
Q7 - I've told Pablo, but I haven't told the _____ yet. I'll tell them when I see them.
other

others
Q8 - I won't let them do that to me ____ time.
another

other
Either could be used here.
Q9 - One person's peach is ____ person's poison.
another

the other
Either could be used here.
Q10 - I saw her ____ day.
other

another
the other
Q11 - I took the ____ book back to the library.
other

others
Q12 - Some ____ people have taken it.
other

another
others
Q13 - I go there every ____ day.
other

others
another

PRESENT PARTICIPLE
The present participle of most verbs has the form

base+ing. It is used in many different ways.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AS PART OF THE CONTINUOUS FORM OF A VERB

EXAMPLES

I am working.

He was singing.

They have been walking.

We will be staying.

She would have been expecting me.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AFTER VERBS OF MOVEMENT & POSITION

This construction is particularly useful with the verb to go.

EXAMPLES

She went shopping.

I go running every morning.

He lay looking up at the clouds.

She came running towards me.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AFTER VERBS OF PERCEPTION

The pattern for this usage is verb + object + present participle. There is a difference in
meaning when such a sentence contains a zero infinitive rather than a participle. The infinitive refers
to a complete action while the present participle refers to an ongoing action.

EXAMPLES

I heard someone singing.

He saw his friend walking along the road.

I can smell something burning!

I watched the birds flying away.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE AS AN ADJECTIVE

EXAMPLES

It was an amazing film.

Dark billowing clouds often precede a storm.

He was trapped inside the burning house.

Many of his paintings show the setting sun.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE WITH THE VERBS SPEND AND WASTE

The pattern with these verbs is verb

+ time/money expression + present participle.

EXAMPLES

My boss spends two hours a day travelling to work.

Don't waste time playing computer games!

They've spent the whole day shopping.

I wasted money buying this game.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE WITH THE VERBS CATCH AND FIND

The pattern with these verbs is verb + object + present participle. With catch, the participle
always refers to an action which causes annoyance or anger. This is not the case with find, which is
unemotional.

EXAMPLES

If I catch you stealing my apples again, there'll be trouble!

Don't let him catch you reading his letters.

I caught him going through my bag.

We found some money lying on the ground.

They found their mother sitting in the garden.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE FOR TWO ACTIONS AT THE SAME TIME

When two actions occur at the same time, and are done by the same person or thing, we can use a
present participle to describe one of them. When one action follows very quickly after another done by
the same person or thing, we can express the first action with a present participle.

EXAMPLES

Whistling to himself, he walked down the road. = He whistled to himself as he walked down
the road.

They went laughing out into the snow. = They laughed as they went out into the snow.

Dropping the gun, she put her hands in the air. = She dropped the gun and put her hands in
the air.

Putting on his coat, he left the house. = He put on his coat and left the house.

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE TO EXPLAIN A REASON

The present participle can be used instead of a phrase starting with as, since, or because. In this
usage the participial phrase explains the cause or reason for an action.

EXAMPLES

Feeling hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.

Being poor, he didn't spend much on clothes.

Knowing that his mother was coming, he cleaned the flat.

He whispered, thinking his brother was still asleep.

SOURCE:http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/present-participle/

What Are Present Participles?

A participle is a word formed from a verb which can be used as an adjective.
There are two types of participles:

The Present Participle

(ending -ing)

The Past Participle

(usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n)
The "Note" section on the right explains how to form present participles.

Examples of Present Participles Being Used As

Adjectives
Here are some examples of present participles being used as adjectives:

The Verb

The Present Participle

To run

running water

To flourish

flourishing business

To discourage

discouraging glance

Present Participles in Participle Phrases

It is really common to see present participles in participle phrases. A participle
phrase also acts like an adjective. In the examples below, the participle phrases are
shaded and the present participles are in bold:

My mother is next to the lady wearing the red hat.

(The participle phrase wearing the red hat describes the lady.)

I know a pond teeming with fish.

(The participle phrase teeming with fish describes a pond.)

Frantically shuffling through her coppers, Jackie hoped to find another silver
coin.
(The participle phrase Frantically shuffling through her coppers describesJackie.)

Relying on Mark's inability to cast accurately, Lee plonked his bait exactly
where Mark had just caught the small pouting.
(The participle phrase Relying on Mark's inability to cast accuratelydescribes Lee.)
Read more about participle phrases.

More Examples of Present Participles Used as

Adjectives
Here are some real-life examples of present participles (shaded) being used as
adjectives:

Always be wary of any helpful item that weighs less than its operatingmanual.
(Terry Pratchett)
Somewhere on this globe, every ten seconds, there is a woman giving birth to
a child. She must be found and stopped. (Sam Levenson, 1911-1980)
Love is the big booming beat which covers up the noise of hate. (Margaret
Cho)
All existing business models are wrong. Find a new one. (Hugh Macleod)

Present Participles Used in Verb Tenses

As well as being used as adjectives, present participles are also used to formverb
tenses. Here are the verb tenses (present participles shaded):

The 4 Past Tenses

Example

simple past tense

I talked

past progressive tense

I was talking

past perfect tense

I had talked

past perfect progressive tense

I had beentalking

The 4 Present Tenses

Example

simple present tense

I talk

present progressive tense

I am talking

present perfect tense

I have talked

present perfect progressive tense

I have beentalking

The 4 Future Tenses

Example

simple future tense

I will talk

future progressive tense

I will be talking

future perfect tense

I will have talked

future perfect progressive tense

I will have beentalking

Do a test on verb tenses

Do Not Confuse Present Participles with Gerunds

Present participles should not be confused with gerunds,which are nounsformed from
verbs. Gerunds also end -ing. For example:

I stopped believing in Santa Claus when my mother took me to see him in a

department store, and he asked for my autograph. (Shirley Temple)
(This is a gerund not a present participle.)

SOURCE: http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/present_participle.htm

Another/ The other

Refer to one more or the rest

A vs. Another (count noun)

ONE

We use one to refer to the first item. (We may or may not know how many items are available any cookie.)

SINGULAR UNSPECIFIC DETERMINER

Would you like a cookie?

(any cookie)

Yes, I'd like a cookie.

SINGULAR UNSPECIFIC PRONOUN

Would you like one?

I'd like one.

("one cookie")

(A pronoun can be used when both speaker and listener see something and know what another refers to.)

ANOTHER

We use another to ask for a second item "one more". Using another requires that their be a first item.

SINGULAR UNSPECIFIC DETERMINER

Would you like another cookie? (one more like the first)
Yes, I'd like another cookie.

SINGULAR UNSPECIFIC PRONOUN

Would you like another? ("another cookie")

I'd like another.
(A pronoun can be used when both speaker and listener see something and know what another refers to.)

Note that "one" can be a cardinal number (quantity), and ordinal number (1, 2, 3 rank, order) or a singular pronoun.

The / The Other

Referring to an additional one

The vs. The other (count noun)

THE

We use one to refer to the first item.

SINGULAR SPECIFIC DETERMINER

(I see two cookies chocolate chip and almond.)

I'd like the chocolate-chip cookie.

SINGULAR SPECIFIC PRONOUN

I'd like this.

("this cookie")

SINGULAR SPECIFIC PRONOUN

I'd like these. ("these cookies")

THE OTHER

We use another to refer to the second item (of two similar items). Using another requires that there be a first
item, before there can be a second "one more".

SINGULAR SPECIFIC DETERMINER

I'd like the other cookie too. ("the remaining")

SINGULAR SPECIFIC PRONOUN

I'd like the other. ("the remaining cookie")

PLURAL SPECIFIC PRONOUN

I'd like the others. ("the remaining cookies")

Note that "one" can be a cardinal number (quantity), and ordinal number (1, 2, 3 rank, order) or a singular pronoun.

The Others / Others

Referring to some not in view

The others vs. Others (count noun)

THE OTHERS

The others refers to the second set or sub-group of items the rest, the remains of the total. (A group of
items is divided into parts.) the other (determiners); the others (det. + noun)

PLURAL SPECIFIC

I ate all my cookies.

(first group of items)

I want to eat the other cookies. (the remaining ones)

Now I'd like to eat the others.

(the remaining items of the group)

OTHERS

We use others to refer to a group of something not present (something besides what we see
now). othercookies (determiner) others (noun)

PLURAL UNSPECIFIC

I don't want these cookies. I want other cookies.

I want others. (those cookies without chocolate)

Also see Determiners.

Count / Noncount
Referring to particular amounts

Count Noun vs. Noncount Noun

ANOTHER / THE OTHERS

We use some (multiple items), one another and the others for count nouns. A and the are articles which fit
within the category determiners.. They are all called markers

COUNT ITEMS

My sister made some cookies. (determiner / quantifier)

My sister made some.

(pronoun)

My sister ate a cookie. (determiner / article)

She ate one.

(pronoun)

Then she ate another cookie.

Then she ate another.

(one more)

(pronoun)

Then she ate the other cookies.

Then she ate the others.

TWO ITEMS

(pronoun plural)

(the rest)

There are two cookies on the plate.

You can have one cookie.
You can have one. (pronoun)
You can have (a) half.

I'll take the other cookie.

I'll take the other.

(pronoun singular)

There are no (more) cookies.

There is / are none.

(pronoun)

There is not one. / There is not a one.

We don't have any cookies left. (remaining)
We haven't any cookies. (Br-Eng)

SOME MORE / THE REST

Use some, some more and the rest to for noncount nouns. Some and any are quantifiers

NONCOUNT ITEM

My sister poured some milk.

My sister poured some.

(pronoun)

She drank some milk.

She drank some.

("a little")

(pronoun)

She drank some more milk.

She drank some more.

("a little more")

(pronoun + pronoun)

She drank the rest of the milk.

She drank the rest.

(pronoun)

There is some milk in this glass.

You can have some / half (of) the milk.
You can have some. (noncount)

I'll drink the rest of the milk.

I'll drink the rest. (noncount)
I'll drink the other half. (count pronoun quantifier)

There is no (more) milk.

There is none. (pronoun)
We don't have any milk left. (US-Eng)

(a little more)

We haven't any milk. (Br-Eng)

Related pages:
Pop-Q "Not

Basic Noun Markers, Some / Any, Half a and Quantity Phrases, Negative Quantities.

aone"

Any Other
Setting an item apart in a comparison

Any vs. Any other

ANY

Use any to compare two different items. Each item must be unique.

This cookie is better than any cupcake.

*This cookie is better than any cookie.

A comparison requires the items to be unique.

Jack is taller than any student in my school.

Jack attends a different school from mine.

Jack and I are taller than any student in our school.

*Jack and I are taller than any students in our school.
Jack and I are taller than any of the students in our school.

ANY OTHER

Use any other to compare two items of the same kind. Any other sets one item apart from others in its own
group.

This cookie is better than any other cookie. (of its kind/ in the competition)

This chocolate chip cookie is better than any other chocolate chip cookie.

Jack is taller than any other student in his school.

Jack and I are taller than any other student in our school.
*Jack and I are taller than any other students in our school.
Jack and I are taller than any of the other students in our school.

* incorrect usage

SOURCE: http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/art-1.html

Time Signal For Tenses

Time Signal For Tenses
Tanda waktu, baik kata-kata maupun ungkapan-ungkapan penunjuk waktu, merupakan bantuan yang besar untuk
menentukan bentuk susunan kalimat dalam bentuk-bentuk waktu yang tepat dan benar.
Present Tense
1) Simple present
always = selalu
as a rule = biasanya, lazimnya
generally = biasanya, umumnya
normally = biasanya
usually = biasanya
often = seringkali
never = tidak pernah
regularly = secara tetap

sometimes = kadang-kadang
seldom = jarang
nowadays = pada waktu sekarang
steadily = selalu, terus-menerus
frequently = seringkali
when (kata sambung) = kalau
here = di sini
there = di sana
every day = tiap hari
every other day = dua hari sekali, berselang sehari
every sunday = tia hari minggu
every week = tiap minggu, tiap pekan
now and then = kadang-kadang
occasionally = kadang-kadang

on and off = kadang-kadang

once in a while = sekali-sekali, kadang-kadang
once a week = sekali seminggu
2) Present continuous
now = sekarang
right now = sekarang ini, sekarang juga (digunakan dalam percakapan)
at present = pada waktu ini, sekarang ini
at this moment = pada saat ini
today = hari ini
this morning = pagi ini
this weekend = akhir pekan ini
tonight = malam ini, nanti malam
tomorrow = besok
next week = minggu depan

soon = segera
in a few weeks = dalam beberapa minggu
3) Present perfect
once = satu kali
twice = dua kali
three times = tiga kali
many times = banyak kali
several times = beberapa kali
this week = minggu ini
already = sudah
just = baru saja
not yet = belum
as yet = sampai sekarang
so far = hingga sekarang

up to the present time = hingga sekarang

lately = akhir-akhir ini
recently = baru-baru ini
finally = akhirnya
at last = akhirnya
since yesterday = sejak kemarin
since 1997 = sejak 1997
for an hour = selama sejam
for two years = selama dua tahun
never = tidak pernah
ever = pernah (dipakai dalam kalimat tanya dan menyangkal)
4) Present perfect continuous
for . = selama .
since . = sejak .

long = lamanya
how long = berapa lama
the whole day = sepanjang hari
all (the) morning = sepanjang pagi
since eight oclock = sejak pukul delapan
for over three years = selama lebih dari tiga tahun
Past Tense
1) Simple past
yesterday = kemarin
yesterday morning = kemarin pagi
last night = semalam, tadi malam
last week = minggu yang lalu
an hour ago = sejam yang lalu
a few minutes ago = beberapa menit yang lalu

in 1997 = pada tahun 1997

the day before yesterday = kemarin dulu
the other day = beberapa hari yang lalu
When I was a boy = ketika saya seorang anak lelaki
2) Past continuous
When the telephone rang = ketika telepon berdering
when = ketika
as .. = ketika
while = selagi, ketika
all day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemarin
the whole day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemarin
3) Past perfect
past perfect before (sebelum) past tense
past tense after (setelah) past perfect

past tense as soon as (secepatnya) past perfect

past tense until (hingga) past perfect
Contoh: He had done his work before I came home
4) Past perfect continuous
when = ketika
Future Tense
1) Simple future
lihat time signal untuk present continuous
temporal conjunction (kata sambung yang bersifat sementara)
if = jika
when = ketika
while = ketika
before = sebelum
after = sesudah

as soon as = segera sesudah

till = hingga, sampai
until = hingga, sampai
2) Future continuous
at this time tomorrow = pada waktu ini besok
at the same time tomorrow = pada waktu yang sama besok
at this time next year = tahun depan pada waktu ini
3) Future perfect
by the end of this week = menjelang akhir minggu ini
by next week = menjelang minggu depan
4) Future perfect continuous
by the end of . = menjelang akhir ..
by the end of this year = menjelang akhir tahun ini
Past Future Tense

1) Past future
past future if .. simple past, etc.
2) Past future continuous
in January last year = pada bulan Januari tahun lalu
at nine oclock yesterday = pada pukul sembilan kemarin
3) Past future perfect
past future perfect . if.. past perfect
etc.
4) Past future perfect continuous
by the end of this month + past signal = menjelang akhir bulan ini + tanda waktu lampau
Contoh:
By the end of this month last year, he would have been teaching at the SMA I in Bandung for
five years.
SOURCE: http://kanjengguru.blog.com/materi-grammar/time-signal-for-tenses/

Commonly Misused Words and Phrases

*Why should you bother to read this handout?
The transition from spoken to written language can often be a bumpy one because the way we talk tends to be a lot
less formal than the way we write. When we try to translate spoken ideas into writing, it is often hard to remember
correct grammar. Also, we hear incorrect grammar used so often that correct grammar might sound odd or
even wrong to us.
Homonyms can present an especially difficult problem because they sound alike, but the different spellings mean
different things. Changing one letter in a word could alter the whole meaning of a sentence. Common phrases are
also likely to be written incorrectly because in speech words are often shortened or slurred together so that not all of
the letters are pronounced, making it easy to inadvertently leave these letters out when writing.
Knowing which word to use or how to write a phrase correctly can make a big difference in your writing. It is easier
for readers to take a piece of writing more seriously when the grammar is correct. This handout contains a list of
commonly confused homonyms and problem phrases, as well as a few hints to help you remember the grammar
rules.
Words that sound alike (homonyms):
We have selected the ones we see in the Writing Center most often. For a complete list of homonyms you may click
here.
Accept, Except:

Accept is a verb meaning to receive. Except is usually a preposition meaning excluding. I will accept all the
packages except that one. Except is also a verb meaning to exclude. Please except that item from the list.
Affect, Effect:
Affect is usually a verb meaning to influence. Effect is usually a noun meaning result. The drug did not affect the
disease, and it had several adverse side effects.Effect can also be a verb meaning to bring about. Only the president
can effect such a dramatic change.
Allusion, Illusion:
An Allusion is an indirect reference. An illusion is a misconception or false impression. Did you catch my allusion to
Shakespeare? Mirrors give the room an illusion of depth.
Capital, Capitol:
Capital refers to a city, capitol to a building where lawmakers meet. Capital also refers to wealth or
resources. The capitol has undergone extensive renovations. The residents of the state capital protested the
development plans.
Climactic, Climatic:
Climactic is derived from climax, the point of greatest intensity in a series or progression of events. Climatic is
derived from climate; it refers to meteorological conditions. The climactic period in the dinosaurs' reign was reached
just before severe climatic conditions brought on the ice age.
Elicit, Illicit:

Elicit is a verb meaning to bring out or to evoke. Illicit is an adjective meaning unlawful. The reporter was unable
to elicit information from the police about illicit drug traffic.
Emigrate from, Immigrate to:
Emigrate means to leave one country or region to settle in another. In 1900, my grandfather emigrated from
Russia. Immigrate means to enter another country and reside there. Many Mexicans immigrate to the U.S. to find
work.
Hints:
Emigrate begins with the letter E, as does Exit. When you emigrate, you exit a country.
Immigrate begins with the letter I, as does In. When you immigrate, you go into a country
Principle, Principal:
Principal is a noun meaning the head of a school or an organization or a sum of money. Principle is a noun meaning
a basic truth or law. The principal taught us many important life principles.
Hint:
To recognize the spelling of Principal first think of yourself as a greedy opportunist. You definitely would want to be a
pal of anyone who is in a position of power or anything to do with money. This principal has pal in it.
Than, Then:

Than is a conjunction used in comparisons; then is an adverb denoting time. That pizza is more than I can eat. Tom
laughed, and then we recognized him.
Hints:
Than is used to compare; both words have the letter a in them.
Then tells when; both are spelled the same, except for the first letter.
There, Their, They're:
There is an adverb specifying place; it is also an expletive. Adverb: Sylvia is lying there unconscious.
Expletive: There are two plums left. Their is a possessive pronoun. They're is a contraction of they are. Fred and
Jane finally washed their car. They're later than usual today.
Hints:
If you are using there to tell the reader where, both words have h-e-r-e. Here is also a place.
If you are using their as a possessive pronoun, you are telling the reader what
"they own. Their has h-e-i-r, which also means heir, as in someone who inherits something. Both words have to do
with ownership.
They're is a contraction of they are. Sound out they are in the sentence and see if it works. If it does not, it must be
one of the previous versions.
To, Too, Two:

To is a preposition; too is an adverb; two is a number. Too many of your shots slice to the left, but the last two were
right on the mark.
Hints:
If you are trying to spell out the number, it is always t-w-o. Two has a w which is the first letter in word. The opposite
of word is number.
Too is usually used as also when adding or including some additional information. Whenever you want to include
something else, think of it as adding; therefore you
also need to add an extra o.
Your, You're:
Your is a possessive pronoun; you're is a contraction of you are. You're going to catch a cold if you don't
wear your coat.
Hints:
Sound out you are in the sentence. If it works in the sentence it can be written as
you're. If it sounds awkward, it is probably supposed to be Your.
EXAMPLE: You're shoes are muddy. "You are shoes are muddy" does not work, so
it should be written as: Your shoes are muddy.
Words that don't sound alike but confuse us anyway:

Lie, Lay:
Lie is an intransitive verb meaning to recline or rest on a surface. Its principal parts are lie, lay, lain. Lay is a transitive
verb meaning to put or place. Its principal parts are lay, laid.
Hint: Chickens lay eggs. I lie down when I am tired.
Set, Sit:
Set is a transitive verb meaning to put or to place. Its principal parts are set, set, set. Sit is an intransitive verb
meaning to be seated. Its principal parts are sit, sat, sat. She set the dough in a warm corner of the kitchen. The
cat sat in the warmest part of the room.
Who, Which, That:
Do not use which to refer to persons. Use who instead. That, though generally used to refer to things, may be used
to refer to a group or class of people. I just saw a boy who was wearing a yellow banana costume. I have to go to
math next, which is my hardest class. Where is the book that I was reading?
Problem phrases:
Supposed to: Do not omit the d. Suppose to is incorrect.
Used to: Same as above. Do not write use to.
Toward: There is no s at the end of the word.

Anyway: Also has no ending s. Anyways is nonstandard.

Couldn't care less: Be sure to make it negative. (Not I could care less.)
All walks of life: Not woks of life. This phrase does not apply to oriental cooking.
Chest of drawers: Not chester drawers.
For all intents and purposes: Not intensive purposes.

Source: A Writer's Reference, Diana Hacker

http://wsuonline.weber.edu/wrh/words.htm

Sentences and phrases with the word alike

Looking for sentences or phrases with the word alike? Here are some examples.
Examples
Thai protesters and foreign visitors alike ran
around Khaosan Road in Bangkok
brandishing water guns this week.
For jazz enthusiasts and novices alike, the
bar draws a diverse crowd and plenty of

talent both local and international.

The law could potentially ban works of nonfiction and fiction alike, including themes of
resistance in films such as Spartacus,
Braveheart.
The fact is that great minds do not
think alike.
Companies have chosen to give such
artwork as business gifts for customers and
business partners alike.
Contextual paid advertising is often
perceived in a negative light by advertisers
and marketers alike.
A pinched sciatic nerve is a common
expression used by both doctors and
laymen alike to explain chronic back and
leg pain.

They're all alike. (CK)

They are all alike. (CK)
[S] [T] They look alike to me. (CK)
[S] [T]

Tom and I think alike. (CK)

[S] [T] Great minds think alike. (CK)
[S] [T] We are all alike, on the inside. (CK)
[S] [T] The twin brothers look exactly alike. (CK)
[S] [T] The two brothers are very much alike. (CK)
[S] [T] Ken and his brother are very much alike. (CK)
[S] [T] I think you and Tom are more alike than you want to admit. (CK)
[S] [T] The twin girls are so much alike that I can't tell one from the other. (CK)
[S] [T] We think alike. (VirtuOZ)
[S] [T] They are all alike to me. (CK)
[S] [T] These houses are all alike. (sharptoothed)
[S] [T] Those houses are all alike. (carlosalberto)
[S] [T] The sisters are quite alike. (CK)
[S] [T] These two leaves look alike. (CK)
[S] [T] Those two are exactly alike. (CK)
[S] [T] We treat all visitors alike. (sharptoothed)
[S] [T] All those flowers look alike. (CK)
[S] [T] The twins look exactly alike. (CK)
[S] [T] The twins are very much alike. (CK)
[S] [T] No two snowflakes are exactly alike. (darinmex)
[S] [T]

Seen at a distance, the two look alike. (CM)

[S] [T] The three sisters look very much alike. (CK)
[S] [T] Ken and his little brother are very alike. (morgyn)
[S] [T] The twins are as alike as two peas in a pod. (U2FS)
[S] [T] The two boys look more alike than I thought. (CM)
[S] [T] Paul has three sons. They look very much alike. (CK)
[S] [T] They are no more alike than a cow and a canary. (Source_Benedict_1921)
[S] [T] We insisted on rich and poor being treated alike. (CM)
[S] [T] I mistook her for Minako. They look so much alike. (kotobaboke)
[S] [T] They are so alike that I can't tell which is which. (CK)
They look alike except for the color of their hair. (CK)
It is, even now, a book loved by men and women alike. (blay_paul)
I mistook her for her sister. They look so much alike. (CK)
They are so much alike that I don't know which is which. (Nero)
They are all so much alike that I can't tell which is which. (CK)
The twins were so alike that it was difficult to tell them apart. (CM)
The twins are so much alike that I can not distinguish one from the other. (CM)
All the houses in this neighborhood look so much alike that I can't tell them
apart. (CK)
[S] [T]

The twins look so much alike it's next to impossible to distinguish one from the
other. (CK)

alike
Also found in: Legal, Idioms, Wikipedia.

alike
(-lk)
adj.
Having close resemblance; similar: The twins are as alike as two peas in a pod. Friends are generally alike in background and tastes.
adv.
In the same manner or to the same degree: They dress and walk alike.

[Middle English alich (influenced by Old Norse lkr), blend of ilich (from Old English gelc) and anlich (from Old English onlc); seelk- in IndoEuropean roots.]

alikeness n.
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

alike
(lak)

adj (postpositive)
1. possessing the same or similar characteristics: they all look alike to me.
adv
2. in the same or a similar manner, way, or degree: they walk alike.
[Old English gelc; see like1]
Collins English Dictionary Complete and Unabridged HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003

alike
(lak)
adv.
1. in the same manner: to treat all customers alike.
2. to the same degree: All three were guilty alike.
adj.
3. similar or comparable: Not all twins are alike.
[before 950; Middle English alyke, in part continuing earlier iliche, ilike, Old English gelc]
alikeness, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

alike
If two or more things or people are alike, they are similar in some way.

They all looked alike to me.

Be Careful!
Don't use 'alike' in front of a noun. Don't say, for example, 'They wore alike hats'. You say 'They wore similar hats'.
The two companies sell similar products.
Collins COBUILD English Usage HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Adj 1 alike - having the same or similar characteristics; "all politicians are alike"; "they looked utterly alike"; "friends are gen
.
. erally alike inbackground and taste"
similar, like
unalike, dissimilar - not alike or similar; "as unalike as two people could be"
Adv 1 alike - equally; "parents and teachers alike demanded reforms"
.
.
likewise
2 alike - in a like manner; "they walk alike"
.

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

alike
adjective

similar, close, the same, equal, equivalent, uniform, parallel, resembling, identical, corresponding, akin, duplicate,analogous, homogeneous, of a
piece, cut from the same cloth, like two peas in a pod We are very alike.
similar different, separate, unlike, diverse, dissimilar
adverb
similarly, identically, equally, uniformly, correspondingly, analogously They even dressed alike.
similarly differently, distinctly, unequally
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

alike
adjective
Possessing the same or almost the same characteristics:
analogous, comparable, corresponding, equivalent, like, parallel, similar, uniform.
The American Heritage Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin
Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations
Spanish / Espaol
Select a language:

alike
[lak]
A. ADJ they are very alike son muy parecidos, se parecen mucho
you're all alike! sois todos iguales!, todos son iguales!(ESP LAM)

to look alike parecerse

they all look alike to me yo no veo diferencia entre ellos, para m todos son iguales
B. ADV
1. (= in the same way) del mismo modo, igual
to think/dress alike pensar/vestir del mismo modo or igual
2. (= both, equally) men and women alike tanto los hombres como las mujeres
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 HarperCollins Publishers 1992,
1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

alike
(laik) adjective
like one another; similar. Twins are often very alike.parecido
adverb
in the same way. He treated all his children alike.igual ; del mismo modo
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

alike

adverb \-lk\

: in the same way

Shrinkflation: how things get smaller

but cost the same

Full Definition of ALIKE

: in the same manner, form, or degree : EQUALLY <was denounced by teachers and students alike>
See alike defined for English-language learners

Examples of ALIKE
1.

<regulations that are disapproved of by teachers and students alike>

First Known Use of ALIKE

14th century

Related to ALIKE
Synonyms

also, correspondingly, ditto, likewise, similarly, so

Antonyms
differently, dissimilarly, otherwise
[+]more

Rhymes with ALIKE

apelike, armlike, barnlike, bearlike, belike, birdlike, bladelike, boatlike,boxlike, called strike, catlike, childlike, Christlike, clawl...
[+]more

alike

adjective

: similar in appearance, nature, or form

Full Definition of ALIKE
: exhibiting close resemblance without being identical <alike in their beliefs>
alikeness noun
See alike defined for English-language learners
See alike defined for kids

Examples of ALIKE

1.

The two cars are much alike.

2.

<all the houses in the neighborhood are alike in that they all have a one-car garage and a fenced-in backyard>

Alike Sentence Examples

They looked a lot alike in some ways.

But you are alike in some ways.

They don't sound at all alike to me.

They looked enough alike to be twins.

We're a lot alike, aren't we?

Moonlight and darkness alike bent and danced around him, surrounding him in a hazy metallic shimmer.

Darian's power had grown; the air of the room shimmered, and light and dark alike warped in the space around Darian.

Doubtful, she winced as they approached tourists and police alike, waiting for someone to stop them, and fearful of what her father
would do if someone did.

"We are nothing alike," she said.

A young couple whose life dream was owning a Bird Song look-alike learned from Fred the principals would be absent for the day and
offered to stick around playing temporary innkeepers.

Children and adults alike pressed against the ropes and peered up the street, expectation on their collective faces.

They were more alike than Deidre realized; they both sought out Darkyn for quiet deals they hoped would result in ending up with
Gabriel.

Without knowing anything about him, she had the uncanny impression they were a lot alike in how alone they were.

Tourists and locals alike bartered with vendors, and he entered a tiny silver shop, where he sensed the Immortal he sought.

How was it possible they looked exactly alike, yet were so different?

You look alike, but you couldn't be more different.

Friends and strangers alike acted out their stilted scenes before dropping onto the page as words again.

Sasha had an affinity for collecting the worst of the worst -- creatures whose intentions toward humans and immortals alike were as far
from the Immortal Code as could be.

She survived the day of bitching customers and employees alike and arrived late in the evening to Hannah's, a mansion in the outskirts
of Annapolis where her sister lived with her fiance, Giovanni.
Hey, we're alike now!
Of all the mortals and immortals alike he'd ever known, he'd never considered one a friend, not since his father's death.

True. We are more alike than the others.

"Andre and I were more alike than you know," Rhyn added.

What he did was for the good of Immortals and humans alike, Kris said.

If no two people are alike on our planet, how could we be like anything from somewhere else?
The space battle stopped completely as Qatwali, Anshan, and Yirkin alike watched the devastation of his planet.
She just grunted that all the men looked alike to her and she didn't pay 'no heed.'

The John Wayne look-alike with the big belly was in charge and held up his hand for attention.
I might could buy the Annie Quincy look-alike scenario but to me, it's a hard sell to do something horrible like strangling yourself when
you have a bottle of perfectly good sleeping pills a hand's reach away.

All women aren't alike, you know, and...

She'd stayed strong in Hell, through confrontations with demons and Immortals alike, through his own failures. She hadn't just survived;
she'd found some part of him to believe in.

Demons slaughtered humans and Immortals alike, razing the mortal world.

He moved away from the Lake. He had a long journey ahead of him, one he didn't relish taking. But, if he was to be the honorable
Death that mortals and Immortals alike deserved, he had to do it. Gabe's thoughts went to his predecessor once again. He couldn't

help wondering what happened to her. He'd expected her abandonment of the underworld would grant him some sort of peace or
reprieve. However, after thousands of years with the vexing deity, he found himself lonely instead.

Nowadays, not even the models looked alike, altered by porches and additions and a variety of landscaping tastes.

Jonny looked wary, the same look every Guardian and vamp alike gave him.
She wouldn't have named them sound-alike names and she didn't dress them alike.

Felipa was so much help, and they thought alike pretty much.

You're a lot alike, you know - you and Dad.

The humans and immortals alike reviled him and what he did.

"We are a lot alike," she murmured.

Side-by-side, they didn't look much alike: his was a deep, rich ruby hue with a faint glow.

Certain difficulties that he met with in his speculations led him to the conclusion that the particles of any one kind of gas, though all of
them alike, must differ from those of another gas both in size and weight.

The conceptions of "element," "compound" and "mixture" became more precise than they had been hitherto; in an element all the atoms
are alike, in a compound all the molecules are alike, in a mixture there are different kinds of molecules.

All the phenomena, forces and laws of nature, together with mental conceptions, were alikepersonified.

" Tenderness " she had abundantly, and it revealed itself not only in effusive sentimentality, as with Rousseau and Chateaubriand, but in
active benevolence; " justice " too she had in so far as she sincerely wished that all men should share alike her happiness; but of "
holiness," that sense of awe and reverence that was felt in divers kinds and degrees by Isaiah, Sophocles, Virgil and St Paul, she had
not a rudimenatry conception.

In elephants there are only two, the last milk-molar and the first true molar (or the third and fourth of the whole series), which are alike in
the number of ridges; whereas in mastodons there are three such teeth, the last milk-molar and the first and second molars (or the third,
fourth and fifth of the whole series).

The motives alike of geographical convenience and of the advantages to be gained by recognizing these movements of Roman subjects
combined to urge a forward policy at Rome, and when the vigorous Vespasian had succeeded the fool-criminal Nero, a series of
advances began which gradually closed up the acute angle, or at least rendered it obtuse.

Zaminddrs, or government renters, were arrested on mesne process; the sanctity of the zendna, or women's chamber, as dear to
Hindus as to Mahommedans, was violated by the sheriff's officer; the deepest feelings of the people and the entire fabric of revenue
administration were alikedisregarded.

Natives and Anglo-Indians alike venerate his name, the former as their first beneficent administrator, the latter as the most able and the
most enlightened of their own class.

The progress of civilization has resulted in a vast change alike in the theory and in the method of punishment.

Punishment can, therefore, be justified only in so far as it (1) protects society by removing temporarily or 1 Talio, in juridical Latin, the
abstract noun from talis, such, alike, hence "retaliation."

The two micrometer screws shall be without sensible periodic or other error, and exactly alike in pitch.

The population was at that time a little over 300,000; public security and education were alikelacking, and there were considerable
animosities between different parts of the island.

In most species the fertile and sterile shoots are alike, both being green and leaf-bearing, but in a few species the fertile are more or
less different, e.g.

Chemistry and biology are alike swallowed up in the one science of physics, and reduced to a problem of mechanism.

At first, joining to Cimon's antiPersian ambitions and Themistocles' schemes of Western expansion a new policy of aggression on the
mainland, he endeavoured to push forward Athenian power in every direction, and engaged himself alike in Greece Proper, in the
Levant and in Sicily.

Five short-lived kings of the house ruled in Armenia after 1342, "Latin exiles," as Stubbs says, "in the midst of several strange
populations all alike hostile."

He set up an " intelligence bureau " in Rome, instituted mysteries like those of Eleusis, from which his particular enemies the Christians
and Epicureans were alike excluded as " profane," and celebrated a mystic marriage between himself and the moon.

The exiles: as patriot and ethical teacher he deplored alike the political blindness of the Jerusalem government (King Zedekiah revolted
in 588) and the immorality and religious superficiality and apostasy of the people.

Like another Socrates, he taught them to know themselves, repressing vanity, encouraging the despondent, and attaching all alike by
his unobtrusive sympathy.

It is crook-headed, and borne by bishops and archbishops alike (see Pastoral Staff).

During the whole of the 1894 session, the attitude of senators and deputies alike was one of pronounced hostility to the president.

The personal and habitation tax consists in fact of two different taxes, one imposing a fixed capitation charge on all citizens alike of
every department, the charge, however, varying according to the department from I fc. 50 c. (Is.

This consisted in opposing everything not contained in the Constitution; in their opinion, the latter was in need of no modification, and
they hated alike all those who were opposed to it, whether migrs or Jacobins; they affected to avoid all political discussion, and called
themselves merely a "conservative assembly."

11); the new moons and the Sabbaths alike called men to the sanctuary to do sacrifice (Isa.

There were many types, indeed, scarcely two being alike; but all were equally disagreeable in appearance.

All the piglets are exactly alike, so no one can dispute your word.

The wreaths were so nearly alike that none of those who were with the king could point out any difference.

They are alike in name only, in that they are both factoriesbut they are completely different.

Long seasoned and weather-stained in the typhoons and calms of all four oceans, her old hull's complexion was darkened like a French
grenadier's, who has alike fought in Egypt and Siberia.

Hence, in whale-ships and merchantmen alike, the mates have their quarters with the captain; and so, too, in most of the American
whalers the harpooneers are lodged in the after part of the ship.

They contain round archipelagoes of romantic isles, even as the Polynesian waters do; in large part, are shored by two great contrasting
nations, as the Atlantic is; they furnish long maritime approaches to our numerous territorial colonies from the East, dotted all round their
banks; here and there are frowned upon by batteries, and by the goat-like craggy guns of lofty Mackinaw; they have heard the fleet
thunderings of naval victories; at intervals, they yield their beaches to wild barbarians, whose red painted faces flash from out their peltry
wigwams; for leagues and leagues are flanked by ancient and unentered forests, where the gaunt pines stand like serried lines of kings
in Gothic genealogies; those same woods harboring wild Afric beasts of prey, and silken creatures whose exported furs give robes to
Tartar Emperors; they mirror the paved capitals of Buffalo and Cleveland, as well as Winnebago villages; they float alike the full-rigged
merchant ship, the armed cruiser of the State, the steamer, and the beech canoe; they are swept by Borean and dismasting blasts as
direful as any that lash the salted wave; they know what shipwrecks are, for out of sight of land, however inland, they have drowned full
many a midnight ship with all its shrieking crew.

And there is a Catskill eagle in some souls that can alike dive down into the blackest gorges, and soar out of them again and become
invisible in the sunny spaces.

Like all sea-going ship carpenters, and more especially those belonging to whaling vessels, he was, to a certain off-handed, practical
extent, alike experienced in numerous trades and callings collateral to his own; the carpenter's pursuit being the ancient and
outbranching trunk of all those numerous handicrafts which more or less have to do with wood as an auxiliary material.

Thus, this carpenter was prepared at all points, and alike indifferent and without respect in all.

And the drawing near of Death, which alike levels all, alike impresses all with a last revelation, which only an author from the dead
could adequately tell.

Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron
soul.

When I try to classify my earliest impressions, I find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that link the past with the present.

The two stories were so much alike in thought and language that it was evident Miss Canby's story had been read to me, and that mine
was--a plagiarism.

I had been on a man-of-war before, in Boston, and it interested me to see, on this Viking ship, how the seaman was once all in all--how
he sailed and took storm and calm alike with undaunted heart, and gave chase to whosoever reechoed his cry, "We are of the sea!" and
fought with brains and sinews, self-reliant, self-sufficient, instead of being thrust into the background by unintelligent machinery, as Jack
is to-day.

His labours in behalf of the deaf will live on and bless generations of children yet to come; and we love him alike for what he himself has
achieved and for what he has evoked from others.

The passages quoted from the two stories were so much alike in thought and expression as to convince me that Miss Canby's story
must at some time have been read to Helen.

She thinks it is wonderful that two people should write stories so much alike; but she still considers her own as original.

You forget that death comes to the rich and the poor alike, and comes once for all; but remember, Acheron could not be bribed by gold
to ferry the crafty Prometheus back to the sunlit world.

They all reflect and absorb his rays alike, and the former make but a small part of the glorious picture which he beholds in his daily
course.

They are so much alike that you would say they must be connected under ground.

The highest Petersburg society was assembled there: people differing widely in age and character but alike in the social circle to which
they belonged.

Vera was good-looking, not at all stupid, quick at learning, was well-brought up, and had a pleasant voice; what she said was true and
appropriate, yet, strange to say, everyone--the visitors and countess alike--turned to look at her as if wondering why she had said it,
and they all felt awkward.

The troops of the left flank, infantry and hussars alike, felt that the commander did not himself know what to do, and this irresolution
communicated itself to the men.

These different people-- businessmen, relations, and acquaintances alike--were all disposed to treat the young heir in the most friendly
and flattering manner: they were all evidently firmly convinced of Pierre's noble qualities.

They were dressed alike, in new pale-blue frocks, and were both fresh, rosy, and bright.

In spite of this the old man inspired in all his visitors alike a feeling of respectful veneration--especially of an evening when he came in to
tea in his old- fashioned coat and powdered wig and, aroused by anyone, told his abrupt stories of the past, or uttered yet more abrupt
and scathing criticisms of the present.

"They are all alike!" he said to himself, reflecting that he was not the only man unfortunate enough to be tied to a bad woman.
Seeing, on the other side, some Cossacks (les Cosaques) and the wide- spreading steppes in the midst of which lay the holy city of
Moscow (Moscou, la ville sainte), the capital of a realm such as the Scythia into which Alexander the Great had marched--Napoleon
unexpectedly, and contrary aliketo strategic and diplomatic considerations, ordered an advance, and the next day his army began to
cross the Niemen.
For him it was no new conviction that his presence in any part of the world, from Africa to the steppes of Muscovy alike, was enough to
dumfound people and impel them to insane self-oblivion.

It was already late, and Petya had not eaten anything and was drenched with perspiration, yet he did not go home but stood with that
diminishing, but still considerable, crowd before the palace while the Emperor dined--looking in at the palace windows, expecting he
knew not what, and envying alike the notables he saw arriving at the entrance to dine with the Emperor and the court footmen who
served at table, glimpses of whom could be seen through the windows.

All alike were taciturn and morose.

To the men of both sides alike, worn out by want of food and rest, it began equally to appear doubtful whether they should continue to
slaughter one another; all the faces expressed hesitation, and the question arose in every soul: For what, for whom, must I kill and be
killed?...

The former and the latter were alike familiar and his own.

After Prince Andrew's death Natasha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

A spiritual wound produced by a rending of the spiritual body is like a physical wound and, strange as it may seem, just as a deep
wound may heal and its edges join, physical and spiritual woundsalike can yet heal completely only as the result of a vital force from
within.

He was hard alike on the lazy, the depraved, and the weak, and tried to get them expelled from the commune.

Religion, the common sense of mankind, the science of jurisprudence, and history itself understandalike this relation between necessity
and freedom.

North of Scotland, are alike rock. The pebbles in the road are rock;

Pine-tree is complex. But the laws of Nature are all alike, and if we

Road. Their successors use it now,--men and squirrels alike,--and stop

Thirdly, waste matters, inevitably alike in sponge and in man as the

Ice and water are so optically alike that unless the light fall Bottom of Form

LIST OF PHRASAL VERB:https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/phrasal-verbs-list.htm