Ddat5 1
Ddat5 1
Ddat5 1
12 Apr 2010
TPD 18930
Contact Information
Customer Support
Web site:
custserv.cae.com
Telephone:
(514) 341-6780
Fax:
(514) 341-7699
Mailing Address:
CAE Inc.
8585 Cote de Liesse
Saint-Laurent, Quebec
Canada H4T 1G6
Trademarks and/or registered trademarks of CAE Inc. and/or its affiliates include but are not limited to CAE, CAE &
Design, CAE Atmos, Atmos, CAE Exos, Exos, CAE Ionos, Ionos, CAE Lithos, Lithos, CAE Mesos, Mesos, CAE
Stratos, Stratos, CAE Tropos, Tropos, CAE ROSE, ROSE, CAELIB, CAE Medallion, Medallion, CAE Medallion-S,
Medallion-S, CAE Simfinity, Simfinity, CAE ITEMS, ITEMS, CAE RAVE, RAVE, CAE STRIVE, STRIVE, CAE
TIGERS, TIGERS, and ROTORSIM. All other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective owners. All logos, tradenames and trademarks referred to and used herein remain the property of
their respective owners and may not be used, changed, copied, altered, or quoted without the written consent of the
respective owner. All rights reserved.
Revision History
DATE
12 Apr 2010
COMMENTS
First Release
Revision History
12 Apr 2010
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Subject/
Title
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1
2. About DDAT Version 5.x ......................................................................................... 3
2.1 System Status.................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 Hardware System Status ........................................................ 7
2.1.2 Visual System Status .............................................................. 7
2.2 Configuration ................................................................................... 11
2.2.1 Accessing Configuration Page .............................................. 11
2.2.2 Network ................................................................................. 14
2.2.3 Camera ................................................................................. 16
2.2.4 Spectrometer ........................................................................ 18
2.2.5 Lamp Management Configuration ......................................... 19
2.2.6 Color Balance Reference ...................................................... 20
2.2.7 Day Luminance Reference .................................................... 24
2.2.8 Hardware Inspection Calibration ........................................ 26
2.2.9 Designer Mode ...................................................................... 26
2.3 Calibration........................................................................................ 27
2.3.1 Accessing Calibration Main Page ......................................... 27
2.3.2 Projector Alignment ............................................................... 28
2.3.2.1 Focus ....................................................................... 30
2.3.2.2 Zoom and Lens Shift................................................ 32
2.3.3 Geometry .............................................................................. 35
2.3.4 Blend Plate Alignment ........................................................... 40
2.3.5 Auto Calibration .................................................................... 42
2.3.5.1 Initial calibration ....................................................... 43
2.3.5.2 Full Calibration ......................................................... 43
2.3.5.3 Luminance Touchup ................................................ 43
2.3.6 Manual Calibration ................................................................ 44
2.3.6.1 Gamma .................................................................... 45
2.3.6.2 Bias Gain Adjustment .............................................. 48
2.3.6.3 Day Luminance ........................................................ 49
2.3.6.4 Night Luminance ...................................................... 51
2.3.6.5 Projector Settings .................................................... 53
2.3.7 Miscellaneous Tools.............................................................. 55
2.4 Live View Window ............................................................................ 58
2.5 Error Messages ............................................................................... 61
2.6 Home Icon ....................................................................................... 62
2.7 Back Icon ......................................................................................... 62
2.8 Quit Icon .......................................................................................... 62
3. Launching DDAT .................................................................................................... 63
3.1 Connecting Remotely ...................................................................... 65
3.1.1 Getting the Control Station Computer IP Address ................. 65
3.2 During DDAT Initialization ................................................................ 68
3.2.1 DDAT Initialization Errors ...................................................... 68
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
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List of Figures
Figure 1-1
Figure 2-1
Figure 2-2
Figure 2-3
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-5
Figure 2-6
Figure 2-7
Figure 2-8
Figure 2-9
Figure 2-10
Figure 2-11
Figure 2-12
Figure 2-13
Figure 2-14
Figure 2-15
Figure 2-16
Figure 2-17
Figure 2-18
Figure 2-19
Figure 2-20
Figure 2-21
Figure 2-22
Figure 2-23
Figure 2-24
Figure 2-25
Figure 2-26
Figure 2-27
Figure 2-28
Figure 2-29
Figure 2-30
Figure 2-31
Figure 2-32
Figure 2-33
Figure 2-34
Figure 2-35
Figure 2-36
Figure 2-37
Figure 2-38
Figure 2-39
Figure 2-40
Figure 2-41
Figure 2-42
Figure 2-43
Figure 2-44
Figure 2-45
Figure 2-46
Figure 2-47
Figure 2-48
Figure 2-49
Figure 2-50
Figure 2-51
Figure 2-52
Figure 2-53
Figure 2-54
Figure 2-55
Figure 3-1
Figure 3-2
Figure 3-3
Figure 3-4
Figure 4-1
Figure 4-2
Figure 5-1
Figure 5-2
Figure 5-3
Figure 5-4
Figure 5-5
Figure 5-6
Figure 5-7
Figure 5-8
Figure 5-9
Figure 5-10
Figure 5-11
Figure 5-12
Figure 5-13
Figure 5-14
Figure 6-1
Figure 6-2
Figure 6-3
Figure 6-4
Figure 6-5
Figure 6-6
Figure 6-7
List of Figures
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List of Tables
Table 2-1
Table 5-1
Table 5-2
Table 5-3
Table 5-4
List of Tables
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1.
Introduction
This user reference guide provides the necessary information to operate the Digital
Display Alignment Tool (DDAT), Version 5.x (see Figure 1-1). The DDAT software
application allows qualified personnel to control and align the image projected by a
high definition projection system.
System Status
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Launching DDAT
Quitting DDAT
System Status
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2.
The Digital Display Alignment Tool (DDAT) software application residing in the
control station computer of the Image Generator (IG), allows qualified personnel to
perform a wide range of calibrations to ensure the projection system operates at
optimum performance.
Calibrations executed from the DDAT software application are performed either on a
periodic basis, in order to maintain the projection system operating properly or, on a
corrective basis when a physical hardware component is replaced.
DDAT calibrations, settings and functionalities as displayed on the DDAT Home
page are grouped into three options: System Status, Configuration and Calibration.
Each of those options expands into more options as illustrated in the DDAT menu
hierarchy (see Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2).
To perform calibrations or alignments, DDAT must communicate with the Image
Generator, auto-alignment camera, spectrometer and the projector control software to
ultimately control each projector (see Figure 2-3). That is why upon launching
DDAT, an initialization process verifies that all the various hardware/software
elements are functioning properly.
Alignment correction commands issued by DDAT are sent either to Image Generator
channels or projectors depending on the type of alignment being performed.
For example, geometry correction commands issued by DDAT are sent to the IG
channels as the image geometry is corrected in the IG, not in the projector.
However, other types of correction issued by DDAT such as focus, zoom, and lens
shift are sent to the projectors by way of the Projector Control software residing in the
control station computer.
For detailed descriptions of the main features and functions of this DDAT version,
refer to the following paragraphs.
NOTE:
System Status
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NOTE:
System Status
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System Status
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2.1
System Status
This page provides an overall system status and individual status of systems listed
below:
IG system (channels)
Projector system
Auto calibration system
VCM Management system
The individual status of systems is shown by a red, yellow and green light indicator.
A red light indicator signifies a major problem and must be fixed otherwise certain
DDAT functions will not work.
A yellow light indicator signifies a minor problem that should be addressed but
DDAT may still work.
A green light indicator signifies system operates properly.
The overall system health indicator summarizes by consolidating each system
individual status that is then represented in the form of a percentage and a yellow and
green light indicator.
NOTE:
2.1.2
This page provides an overall status of all projector lamps used in the projection
system. At a quick glance the user can see the remaining lamp hours for each
projector and determine whether or not it is time to change the lamps.
System Status
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System Status
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System Status
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System Status
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2.2
Configuration
The Configuration Main page as shown in Figure 2-7 provides the capability of
configuring, interfacing and troubleshooting several types of DDAT hardware and
software parameters, either during an initial installation or as corrective action.
The configurable DDAT hardware and software parameters are listed below and
described in the following paragraphs:
Network
Camera
Spectrometer
Lamp Management Configuration
Color Reference
Day Luminance Reference
Hardware Inspection - Calibration
Designer Mode
From the DDAT Home page (see Figure 2-1), click on Configuration.
NOTE:
(2)
If the password is not entered correctly; a wrong password window appears (see
Figure 2-9) but if the password is entered correctly, then the configuration Main page
appears Figure 2-7.
Configuration
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NOTE:
Configuration
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Configuration
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2.2.2
Network
The Network page as shown in Figure 2-10 allows the user to select a Station (IG
channels or the auto-alignment camera) in order to view and enter the relevant
information (IP address and/or PC name if PC name is selectable) to ensure that they
match with the ones entered in the IG Main UI.
Otherwise if the parameters entered in DDAT are not the same as the ones entered in
the IG Main UI, communication between DDAT and the IG channel will not occur.
The Get from RTS config button if operational is intended to retrieve the PC host
name and the IP address from the IG main UI and load them in DDAT for a selected
Station.
The test button checks the network connection between DDAT and the selected
station (IG channel or the auto-alignment camera). It also establishes an administrator
connection. If the connection is good, then a message as shown in Figure 2-11
appears. Figure 2-12 shows information displayed when Detail button is pressed.
Configuration
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Configuration
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2.2.3
Camera
The Camera page as shown in Figure 2-13 allows the user to manually move and
configure the auto-alignment camera. Moving the camera manually can be done to
observe a different area of the BP screen or simply to troubleshoot the camera and see
if it is working properly. If camera settings are changed and the camera does not
move it is indicative of a camera related problem (camera, cable connection, power
adapter, etc).
This page includes: a live view window, a Configuration Settings window and
various position, focus, zoom and iris dropdown boxes to alter camera parameters.
Configuration
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This Camera page also includes several control buttons listed below:
The IR filter button removes the colors from the camera video image. This button
improves the camera view in low visibility images.
The toggle Auto/Manual button controls the IR filter. In Auto mode the camera will
adjust itself to the image it is viewing while the Manual button forces the IR filter.
The Backlight button when pressed adjusts the video image being displayed in the
live view window by rescaling the video image. This is useful when the image
displayed on the live view window is too bright.
The backlight button then attenuates the video image to a useful viewable video
image.
The Restart Camera button simulates a power ON/OFF that simply resets the camera
to the reference position as well as resetting its indexes.
The live view window is discussed in paragraph 2.4.
Configuration
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2.2.4
Spectrometer
The Spectrometer page (see Figure 2-14) allows qualified personnel to analyze the
data received from the spectrometer.
Configuration
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2.2.5
The Lamp Management Configuration page as shown in Figure 2-15 gives the user
access to lamp profiles and analysis tools for each/all of the projector channels. For
an example of how this page is used refer to paragraph 5.2.1.
Configuration
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2.2.6
The Color Balance Reference page as shown in Figure 2-16, allows the user to adjust
the individual Red, Green and Blue (RGB) color intensity of each projector, in order
to obtain a balance between the desired white and the white generated by each
projector without losing luminance.
A technician performing the color balance reference calibration uses the DDAT Color
Balance Reference page in conjunction with a chromaticity meter to adjust each
projector RGB color intensity, in order to obtain the same white chrominance X and
Y coordinates on all projectors. Typically for Sony VW60 projectors the X and Y
coordinates of each projector should be X = .299 and Y = .334 when a white color is
displayed (see chromaticity diagram, Figure 2-17). Typical values for Sony GH10
projectors are X=.307 and Y = .335.
Once the X and Y chrominance coordinates are obtained on all projectors, then the
user must start the automated process of acquiring the color settings that was just
performed during the color balance reference adjustments, by selecting the Start
reference acquisition button. Once saved, the stored values then become the color
balance reference.
The concept of this calibration is illustrated in Figure 2-18.
This page includes the following buttons and utilities:
Projector selection
Color selection
Up/Down intensity adjustment
Color intensity level indicators
Live view window
The projector selection buttons allow the user to select a single projector to be
adjusted or all projectors if the All channels button is pressed.
The color selection buttons allow the user to select the either one of the RGB colors
to be adjusted for a given projector. If the All channels button is pressed and the
white square is selected, the adjustment will affect all three colors for all channels
equally.
Selecting the Up/Down intensity adjustments buttons increases or decreases the
intensity of the selected color.
The color intensity level indicators show the percentage of the color intensity.
Configuration
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The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions (see Figure 2-48). The functionality of
these buttons is explained in paragraph 2.4.
Selecting the Start reference acquisition button starts the process of acquiring the
color settings that was just performed during the color balance reference adjustments.
Selecting Clean all color references button cleans away all color references (They
are set back to default values).
Selecting the Restore default color settings restores the default color settings set
during the initial projection system installation.
Selecting Restore calibrated color settings restores color settings just performed.
Selecting the Save button stores the latest color settings.
Configuration
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Figure 2-17
Chromaticity Diagram
Configuration
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Configuration
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2.2.7
The Day Luminance Reference page as shown in Figure 2-19, allows the user to
adjust the luminance (in Foot-Lamberts) in the blend zone edges of adjacent
projectors, in order to obtain the same luminance reading on each side of the blend
zone between channels (see Figure 2-20).
A technician performing the luminance calibration uses the Day Luminance
Reference page in conjunction with a luminance meter to adjust the iris and lamp of
each projector, in order to obtain a luminance variation of less than 2% on each side
of the blendzone between channels. This is obtained by measuring the luminance in
the squares next to the blend zones of each projector (see Figure 2-20).
Typically this is done by the technician:
Once the luminance between channels is adjusted to the desired result, then the user
must start the process of acquiring the luminance settings that was just performed
during the calibration, by selecting the Start reference acquisition button. Once saved,
the stored values then become the Day Luminance Reference. To Set Day
Luminance Reference refer to paragraph 5.3.1.
This page includes the following buttons and utilities:
Projector selection
Iris Up/Down
Lamp Up/Down
Live view window
The projector selection buttons on left side of the page, allow the user to select a
single projector to be adjusted or all projectors if the All channels button is pressed.
Selecting the Iris Up/Down buttons increases or decreases the iris opening of the
projector, therefore controlling the amount of light to the display screen.
Selecting the Lamp Up/Down buttons sets it to HIGH or LOW. Usually for the day
luminance the lamp is set to HIGH.
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions just like the one used in the Color
Balance Reference page (see Figure 2-48). The functionality of these buttons is
explained in paragraph 2.4.
Configuration
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Selecting the Start reference acquisition button starts the automated process of
acquiring the Luminance settings just performed during Day Luminance Reference
adjustments.
Selecting the Restore default luminance settings restores the default Luminance
settings set during the initial projection system installation (typically iris set at 75%
and the lamp set to High).
Selecting Restore calibrated luminance settings restores lumin. settings performed.
Selecting the Save button stores the latest Luminance settings.
2.2.8
2.2.9
Designer Mode
Configuration
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2.3
Calibration
The Calibration Main page allows the user to perform calibrations on individual
projectors or on all projectors at the same time. Calibrations are either fully
automated or performed manually (see Figure 2-22).
Calibrations and alignments available from the Calibration Main page are listed
below:
2.3.1
Projector alignment
Geometry
Blend plate alignment
Auto calibration
Manual Calibration
Miscellaneous Tools
Accessing the Calibration Main page is done simply by clicking on the Calibration
button of the DDAT Home page (see Figure 2-1).
Figure 2-22
CalibrationMain Page
Calibration
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2.3.2
Projector Alignment
The Projector Alignment page allows the user to adjust the projector Focus, Zoom
and Lens Shift parameters in order to align the projector image to a display reference.
The display reference used can be a grid of dots and crosses generated by an
alignment projector or reference markers (sticky dots) located outside the Field Of
View (FOV) of the Back Projection (BP) screen.
The alignment reference method used can vary depending on the
visual system type.
NOTE:
The Focus, Zoom and Lens Shift adjustments are interdependent as one affects the
other, therefore adjusting the projector Focus, Zoom and Lens Shift must be done
iteratively and subsequently until the proper result is achieved.
Clicking on the Projector Alignment page Focus button activates the Focus In and
Focus Out buttons (see Figure 2-23).
Clicking on the Projector Alignment page Alignment button activates both, the Zoom
and Lens Shift buttons (see Figure 2-24).
On a Sony VPL-VW60 projector only the vertical lens shift is
motorized. Therefore only the Shift Up and Shift Down buttons are
functional.
NOTE:
The Projector Alignment page includes the following buttons and utilities:
Projector selection
Focus & Alignment selection
Zoom In & Zoom Out
Shift Up, Down, Left and Right
Live view window
Calibration
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Calibration
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The projector selection buttons located on left side of the page, allow the user to
select a single projector to be adjusted or all projectors if the All channels button is
pressed.
Selecting the Focus buttons reveals the Focus In and Focus Out buttons. Selecting the
Focus In and Focus Out buttons changes the lens focal distance.
Selecting the Alignment selection button reveals the Zoom In & Out buttons and the
lens Shift Up, Down, Left and Right buttons.
Selecting the Zoom In & Out changes the internal lens magnification.
Selecting the lens Shift Up, Down, Left and Right moves the projector internal lens in
the selected direction.
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions just like the one used in the Color
Balance Reference page (see Figure 2-48). The functionality of these buttons is
explained in paragraph 2.4.
2.3.2.1
Focus
From the Projection Alignment page (see Figure 2-23), select the desired
projector from the list of projectors located on left side of the page.
(2)
(3)
Select one of the three increments representing coarse, fine and ultra fine
movements (see Figure 2-25).
(4)
Use the Focus In and Focus Out buttons to focus the test pattern to achieve an
overall best image focus.
Figure 2-25
Calibration
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Calibration
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2.3.2.2
The zoom and lens shift alignment involves aligning a test pattern to a display
reference. Display references are usually one of two types: reference markers (sticky
dots) or a grid of dots and crosses generated by alignment projector(s).
Depending on the projection system configuration, the alignment test pattern used and
the alignment reference method may vary.
In most cases, an alignment test pattern as shown in Figure 2-28 is used. The
alignment then consists in using the zoom and lens shift buttons, to size and position
the test pattern in such a way that the test pattern green surfaces overlay the reference
markers.
Aligning the test pattern green surface to exactly overlay the reference
markers as shown in Figure 2-28 might be difficult. Distribute the
error evenly across each of the four corners. The final alignment will
be completed using the DDAT Geometry functions.
NOTE:
From the Projection Alignment page (see Figure 2-24), select the desired
projector from the list of projectors located on left side of the page.
(2)
(3)
Use a combination of the zoom and lens shift buttons to overlay the test
pattern green surfaces on the reference markers.
(4)
Once satisfactory results are achieved, tighten the lens clamp to lock the
projector internal lens.
NOTE:
If an alignment slide projector is used and switched ON, then a reference grid of dots
and crosses as typically shown in Figure 2-29 could be used. The zoom and lens shift
alignment then consists in aligning the outside corners of the test pattern indicated
with an X on the reference grid (see Figure 2-30).
Calibration
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Calibration
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Figure 2-30 Alignment Reference Grid with Pattern (Typical for an 8 channel system)
Calibration
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2.3.3
Geometry
The Geometry Correction page allows the user to correct the displayed image and
align it to a display reference.
Aligning the image consists in distorting different surface areas of the displayed test
pattern by applying geometry corrections. Geometry corrections issued by the user
via the DDAT software, adjust the image at the IG level and not at the projector level.
The Geometry Correction page includes the following buttons and utilities (see
Figure 2-31):
Projector selection
Image surface selection
Cursor
Cursor increment
Live view Window
Test Pattern Selected Button
The projector selection buttons located on left side of the page, allow the user to
select a projector from the projection system configuration.
The image surface selection buttons allow the user to select a portion of the selected
channel image. To select a surface area, click on the required button (refer to Table
2-1). The button changes color and a cursor
appears on screen.
Cusor markers include the Ref Slide and Camera Auto Centering. Clicking the Ref:
Slide Projector button inserts a white marker
on the display test pattern. The
white marker
indicates the adjacent channel reference with respect to the
Geometry Surface Area Selection (refer to Table 2-1). The objective is to overlap the
cursor onto the white marker
using the cursor movement direction
green
buttons. Clicking the Camera Auto Centering button toggles camera auto centering
mode between three states.
The cursor increment buttons allow the user to determine the increment by which the
cursor will move. Selecting Coarse moves the cursor in large increments, Fine moves
cursor in small increments and Ultra-Fine moves the cursor in very small increments.
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions just like the one used in the Color
Balance Reference page (see Figure 2-48). The functionality of these buttons is
explained in paragraph 2.4.
The pattern button indicates pattern name (SAPF colored shown) and when clicked
allows the user to select other test patterns to better evaluate the image in order to
perform geometry alignments.
Calibration
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Calibration
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From the Geometry Correction page, select the desired projector from the list
of projectors located on left side of the page.
(2)
(3)
Calibration
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(4)
Calibration
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Use the SAPF colored test pattern. This test pattern provides both
vertical and horizontal lines. The Selected channel shows GREEN
colored lines and all non-selected channels have RED colored lines. The
goal here is to ensure that all lines found within the blend zones are
properly overlapped and being seen as YELLOW. Figure 2-33 shows
need for an alignment as seen in the blend zone. See how green and red
lines are not overlapping properly. Figure 2-34 shows good alignment as
seen from the blendzone. See how green and red lines are overlapping
properly and optically add to yellow lines.
Calibration
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2.3.4
The blend plate alignment uses the DDAT Optical Mask page to fully extend or
retract the projector (external) blend plates, while a technician physically adjusts the
blades mounted on the projector. The purpose of the blend plate alignment is to dim
the projector light intensity in the blend zone areas of a multiple-projector displayed
image.
The Optical Mask page as shown in Figure 2-35 appears by clicking on the
Blendplate Alignment button found on the CalibrationMain page (see Figure 2-22).
NOTE:
The Optical Mask page as shown in Figure 2-35 includes the following buttons and
utilities:
Projector selection
Test Patterns
Remove Plates
Insert Plates
Live view window
The projector selection buttons located on left side of the page, allow the user to
select a single projector or all projectors to be viewed in the live view window.
The Test Patterns selection buttons offers several test patterns to evaluate the image
and align the blades alignment. Selecting a test pattern will display the pattern on the
display for selected projector(s).
The Remove Plates button opens or retracts the blend plates on the projector(s).
The Insert Plates button closes the blend plates in order to dim the projector light
intensity in the blend zone areas.
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions. The functionality of these buttons is
explained in paragraph 2.2.3.
Calibration
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Calibration
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2.3.5
Auto Calibration
Initial calibration
Full calibration
Luminance touchup
At the end of an auto calibration operation, DDAT will prompt the user to save the
new autocalibration settings, evaluate the image and if results are satisfactory save the
results.
Calibration
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2.3.5.1
Initial calibration
An initial calibration automatically adjusts the individual Red, Green and Blue colors
(chromaticity) and the iris (luminance) of each projector in order to obtain a uniform
chrominance and luminance across all channels. This calibration will initialize with a
new default gamma table. This procedure assumes that day luminance and color
balance were performed.
All manual corrections to the gamma table will be reset. The golden alignment
includes an initial calibration as per paragraph 5.3.3.
To run an initial calibration click on Initial calibration (Home page, Calibration,
Autocalibration, Initial Calibration).
2.3.5.2
Full Calibration
A full calibration is similar to the initial calibration except the calibration initializes
with the existing gamma table.
If intensity and color balance are unsatisfactory, rerun initial calibration. If full
calibration fails, rerun initial calibration.
Full calibration is usually run as part of regular maintenance as per paragraph 5.4.1.
To run a full calibration click on Full calibration (Home page, Calibration,
Autocalibration, Full Calibration).
2.3.5.3
Luminance Touchup
Calibration
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2.3.6
Manual Calibration
The Manual Calibration page allows the user to perform calibrations on individual
projectors or on all projectors at the same time. Calibrations available from this page
are shown in Figure 2-37 and listed below:
Gamma
Bias-Gain adjustment
Day Luminance
Night Luminance
Projector settings
Calibration
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2.3.6.1
Gamma
The Gamma Correction page as shown in Figure 2-38 appears by clicking on the
Gamma button found on the Manual Calibration page (see Figure 2-37).
This Gamma Correction page allows the user to apply a gamma correction on each
projector RGB color individually for a selected intensity point of the graph, in order
to obtain an overall uniform match between channels and in the blend zone areas.
The Gamma Correction page as shown in Figure 2-38 and Figure 2-39 and includes
the following buttons and utilities:
Projector selection
Color selection
Correction increment
Correction arrows
Live view window
Selectable pattern
Load linear table
Restore default table
Restore calibrated table
Save
The projector selection buttons located on left side of the page, allow the user to
select a single projector to be adjusted or all projectors if the All channels button is
pressed.
The color selection buttons on the top right side of the page allow the user to select
the color to be corrected for gamma. The color selection buttons at the bottom right
of the page allow the user to select which color(s) to display onto the mirror for
cockpit observation.
The Correction increment buttons are for a coarse, fine or ultra-fine gamma
correction.
The Correction Up/Down arrows increases or decreases the gamma correction for the
selected color in accordance with the selected correction increment button.
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions.
The toggle pattern button indicates name of selected pattern and if clicked selects
following pattern from list available. It allows the user to select a different pattern to
better evaluate the image and ease the gamma correction.
Calibration
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The Restore default table button restores the gamma correction table generated
during a full autocalibration.
The Restore calibrated table button restores the modified gamma correction table
that is in memory since the last save.
The Save buttons saves the latest gamma corrections in the system.
Calibration
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2.3.6.2
The Calibration Bias-Gain adjustment page as shown in Figure 2-40 allows user to
adjust Bias-Gain. The objective of this calibration is to ensure the maximum
brightness and dynamic range is used on the projectors. Buttons and utilities are as
per similar pages and in most cases self-explanatory. For additional explanations and
a worked calibration procedure refer to paragraph 5.2.3. This procedure verifies the
modulation and increases projector gain setting to a level just before modulation is
lost.
Calibration
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2.3.6.3
Day Luminance
The Day Luminance page allows the user to fine tune the day luminance by adjusting
the iris opening and the lamp intensity of a selected projector from previously
established Day Luminance Reference settings (refer back to paragraph 2.2.7).
The purpose of this adjustment is to obtain the same white (Day scene) across the
entire image when all projectors are ON. In the day luminance, a white test pattern
usually appears on all channels. Refer to paragraph 5.5.2 for a typical Day luminance
match calibration.
The Day Luminance page as shown in Figure 2-41 includes the following buttons and
utilities:
Projector selection
Iris Up/Down arrows
Lamp Up/Down arrows
Live view window
Selectable test pattern
Restore default luminance settings
Restore calibrated luminance settings
The projector selection buttons located on left side of the page, allow the user to
select a single projector to be adjusted or all projectors if the All channels button is
pressed.
The Iris Up and Down arrows controls the opening of the projector iris. Selecting the
Up arrow increases the iris opening, allowing more projector light (i.e. increasing the
light intensity); selecting the Down arrow decreases the iris opening, allowing less
projector light (i.e. lowering the light intensity).
The lamp Up and Down arrows sets the lamp to either High of low. Usually for the
Day Luminance, it is set to High.
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera.
The test pattern button toggles to several test patterns in order to better evaluate the
image and perform the alignment.
The Restore default luminance settings button allows the user to restore the default
iris opening value and lamp setting. Press this button if an incorrect iris setting is
mistakenly entered.
The Restore calibrated luminance settings button allows the user to restore the
recently calibrated luminance iris opening value and lamp setting.
Calibration
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Calibration
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2.3.6.4
Night Luminance
The Night Luminance page allows the user to adjust the iris opening and the lamp
intensity of a selected projector. The purpose of this adjustment is to obtain the same
black (Night scene) across the entire image when all projectors are ON. In the night
luminance, a black test pattern usually appears on all channels. Refer to paragraph
5.3.4 or 5.5.3 for a typical Night luminance match calibration.
The Night Luminance page as shown in Figure 2-42 includes the following buttons
and utilities:
Projector selection
Iris Up/Down arrows
Lamp Up/Down arrows
Live view window
Selectable test pattern
Restore default luminance settings
Restore calibrated luminance settings
The projector selection buttons located on left side of the page, allow the user to
select a single projector to be adjusted or all projectors if the All channels button is
pressed.
The Iris Up and Down arrows controls the opening of the projector iris. Selecting the
Up arrow increases the iris opening, allowing more projector light (i.e. increasing the
light intensity); selecting the Down arrow decreases the iris opening, allowing less
projector light (i.e. lowering the light intensity).
The lamp Up and Down arrows sets the lamp to either High of Low. Usually for the
Night Luminance, it is set to Low.
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions.
The test pattern button when selected toggles to next test pattern from those available
to system. A technician may have a preference to better evaluate the image and
perform the alignment.
The Restore default luminance settings button allows the user to restore the default
iris opening value and lamp setting. Press this button if an incorrect iris setting is
mistakenly entered.
The Restore calibrated luminance settings button allows the user to restore the
recently calibrated luminance iris opening value and lamp setting.
Calibration
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Calibration
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2.3.6.5
Projector Settings
The Projector Settings page offers the capability to individually adjust projector
parameters such as iris, contrast, brightness, RGB gain and bias in order to fine tune a
selected projector so as to optimize the day and night scenes.
The Projector Settings page includes the following buttons:
Projector selection
Night mode and Day mode
Brightness
Contrast
Iris control
R,G,B Gains (3 buttons one for each color)
R,G,B Biases (3 buttons one for each color)
Restore initial values
Restore calibrated values
Save
The projector selection buttons located on left side of the page, allow the user to
select a single projector to be adjusted or all projectors if the All channels button is
pressed.
Selecting the Day mode button restores and adjusts all projector settings for a day
scene. In this mode, all other control buttons have effect on the day parameters. For
example, restoring calibrated settings will only restore day values.
Selecting the Night mode button restores and adjusts all projector settings for a night
scene. In this mode, all other control buttons have effect on the night parameters. For
example, restoring calibrated settings will only restore night values.
The Iris control includes a left and right button. Selecting the left button decreases the
iris opening, allowing less projector light (decreasing the light intensity); selecting the
right button increases the iris opening, increasing the amount of projector light
(increasing the light intensity). The brightness and contrast control buttons works in
the same fashion as the iris button described just above.
The Restore default settings button allows the user to restore the default day or night
values.
The Restore calibrated settings button allows the user to restore the calibration day or
night values from the last save.
The Save button allows the user to save the actual settings (values that are displayed)
as new calibrated values. It also passes this information to the projector control (an
application that is responsible for managing settings for day and night scene).
Calibration
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Calibration
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2.3.7
Miscellaneous Tools
Test patterns
Configuration update
Backup
Clicking on the Test patterns button displays the Test Patterns page as shown in
Figure 2-45. From this page various test patterns can be loaded on a single or several
projectors in order to diagnose or evaluate the image.
Clicking on the Configuration update button displays the Configuration Update page
as shown in Figure 2-46. Use the Calibration Update page when a calibration update
fails, and a forced calibration update is required. Select Visual Configuration for
current configuration (Select Site for all configurations).
Clicking on the Backup button displays the Backup page as shown in Figure 2-47.
This page allows the user to either create a backup containing the alignments just
performed or restore a backup containing alignment values entered during a
calibration session.
Restoring a backup is done by browsing the backup window and selecting the desired
backup date. A backup identifiable with date and time is created every time the user
finishes a calibration session and exits DDAT
Calibration
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Calibration
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2.4
The live view window displays the area of the BP screen as seen by the camera lens.
This window includes basic camera functions.
Clicking the Play/Stop button once, freezes the live view window image on the last
frame. Pushing the Play/Stop button again restores the live view window image.
Clicking the Snapshot button allows the user to take a screen capture of the live view
window image at the time the Snapshot button was clicked and save it.
Clicking the Full Screen button provides a large window for the live view window
image. To return to the normal view right-click the mouse and select normal view
from the drop-down menu. Selecting the Esc button several times can also reduce the
screen to the normal size.
Clicking the Center/Joystick toggle button, the user can select either one of the two
modes: Joystick mode or Center mode.
The Joystick mode provides a red cross at the screen center and a red arrow indicator
that can be moved to any particular area on the live view window (see Figure 2-49).
When the arrow indicator moves away from the center cross, the image will move in
that direction. The further the arrow is placed away from the center cross the faster
the image will move in that direction.
The Center mode provides a red zoom box (see Figure 2-49 and Figure 2-50). To
zoom in on any particular area of the live view window, do the following:
(1)
Position the cursor on any particular area of the live view window.
(2)
Left-click the mouse (a small white cross appears) while selecting down the
left mouse button, move the cursor and select the area requiring
magnification.
NOTE:
After releasing the left mouse button, the live view display
zooms in.
2.5
Error Messages
Various types of error messages can occur during the DDAT initialization process or
during the course of a projector calibration. Error messages for the most part are selfexplanatory; some even suggests a remedy (see Figure 2-52 and Figure 2-53).
Therefore error messages are not documented in this guide.
Resolving an error message by qualified personnel consists in the following:
Home Icon
Back Icon
Quit Icon
appearing on the DDAT Start page (see Figure 2-1) allows the
Home Icon
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3.
Launching DDAT
(2)
Connect to the IG control station computer, using either one of the means
shown in Figure 2-3 and listed below:
Shortly after the control station computer powers up, a DDAT icon
automatically appears on the Windows Quick Launch bar. Click (doubleclick if icon is on desktop) on it.
NOTE:
During the initialization process DDAT verifies the status of various hardware and
software elements required by DDAT. If DDAT does not detect any errors, then the
DDAT Home page appears (see Figure 3-2). If errors are detected then the user must
fix the problem and restart DDAT.
More information on the DDAT initialization process is found in paragraph 3.2.
Quit Icon
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3.1
Connecting Remotely
Use the Remote Desktop Connection utility to connect remotely from a laptop to the
IG control station computer (through Ethernet or wireless).
To connect remotely, proceed as follows:
3.1.1
(1)
(2)
In the Run window, type mstsc and click on OK. The Remote Desktop
Connection window appears (see Figure 3-3).
(3)
From the Computer drop-down menu, select the control station computer or
enter the Control Station IP address or name and click on Connect.
(2)
From the control station computer desktop, click on Start then Run
(3)
(4)
(5)
or,
(1)
From the control station computer desktop, click on Start, Settings, Network
Connections, and Local Area Connection.
(2)
(3)
(4)
Connecting Remotely
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Connecting Remotely
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Connecting Remotely
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3.2
A DDAT Initialization page appears shortly after launching DDAT. This page
informs the user that DDAT is verifying the status of several hardware and software
elements required by DDAT.
Listed below are the tasks DDAT is performing:
3.2.1
If DDAT finds errors during the initialization phase, an error message appears and
proper corrective action must be taken to correct the problem.
Proceed as follows:
(1)
When an error message appears, note the error message and the suggested
remedy (if available).
(2)
Click on OK.
(3)
Repeat steps (1) and (2) for any subsequent error messages until the DDAT
Home page appears (see Figure 3-2).
(4)
Click on System status, then Hardware status. DDAT provides a system health
indicator percentage.
(5)
Look at the different hardware elements and ensure green light indicators
appear. But if an error message appeared during the DDAT Initialization
process, red or yellow light indicators should appear.
(6)
4.
Quitting DDAT
From the DDAT Home page (see Figure 3-2), click on Quit.
(2)
If alignments were not performed, a window appears (see Figure 4-1). Click
Yes if you want to quit, otherwise click No.
(3)
If alignments were performed, a window appears (see Figure 4-2) listing the
Click Yes if alignment results are
calibration that was performed.
satisfactory, otherwise click No.
5.
NOTE:
Months
Years
Alignment/Calibration Procedure
1 2
7 14
3 6
Golden Alignment
()
2) Color Reference
()
()
()
()
Projector
Focus/Zoom/Vertical
Shift/Horizontal Shift
(Horizontal Shift is mechanical for
VW60 projectors and electrical for
GH10 projectors)
Lamp
& Air
filter
Lens
Blend
Plate
Spectrometer /
Fiber-optic Item /
Camera
(Projector
Golden Alignment
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
3) Autocalibration-Initial
Calibration
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
The following selected procedures are provided as a guideline only to assist the
technician to maintain and optimize a standard basic visual system controlled by
DDAT. As visual systems are customer specific, some of the procedures or parts
thereof may not reflect/be fully compatible with a given specific installation.
NOTE:
5.1
NOTE:
NOTE:
Projector settings (Sony VW60s - see Table 5-3, Sony GH10s - Table 5-4).
Set as required.
Blendplate alignment.
Some visual systems have projectors that have lens clamp features. If this is the case
ensure that lens clamps are loosened (clamp is released) to allow projector lens
adjustment/movement before attempting any projector(s) calibrations. For systems
with lens clamps refer to visual maintenance manual for details.
5.2
When a visual system is being integrated for the first time or a projector,
spectrometer, fiber optics item, or camera is being replaced the following is a
standard approach to achieve optimum results.
5.2.1
(2)
(3)
or
OPTION 2:
(4)
Select Back.
5.2.2
(2)
(3)
Select Home.
NOTE:
5.2.3
The projector bias and gain is performed every 6 months or when a projector is
replaced. The Calibration - Bias-Gain adjustment page is shown in Figure 5-3
(Home, Calibration, Manual Calibration, Bias-Gain adjustment).
(1)
Select red colored button (bias) and set to 50, green to 48, and
blue to 50.
Select the white level button and then testpattern White Checker
modulation.
This will control contrast and RGB gains of the projector.
(2)
Measure left channels from left eye point and right channels from
right eye point.
Select a channel.
Measure center square and adjust (reduce only) blue gain first to
achieve color coordinate of x = .296 (+/- 0.004), y = .354 (+/- 0.002).
See Figure 5-4. Reduce green gain to achieve the color coordinates.
Select Home.
(1)
Select red colored button (bias) and set to 50, green to 50, and
blue to 50.
Select the white level button and then testpattern White Checker
modulation.
This will control contrast and RGB gains of the projector.
Select red colored button (gain) and set the value to 55.
(2)
Measure left channels from left eye point and right channels from
right eye point.
Select a channel.
Measure center square and adjust (reduce only) blue gain first to
achieve color coordinate of x = .314 (+/- 0.004), y = .342 (+/- 0.004).
See Figure 5-5. If necessary reduce green gain to achieve the color
coordinates.
Select Home.
5.3
Golden Alignment
A golden alignment is suggested every six months or when regular calibration begins
providing less than satisfactory results or if a projector, spectrometer, fiber optics, or
Camera is replaced. A golden alignment consists of the following:
5.3.1
Automatic Calibration.
(1)
Golden Alignment
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(2)
(3)
Select Restore default luminance settings (Iris will be set to 75% and lamp
to High).
(4)
(5)
(6)
Adjust the iris of the other projectors so that the luminance is within 2%
between adjacent channels.
(7)
(8)
NOTE:
(9)
(10)
Golden Alignment
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5.3.2
For Sony VW60 projectors x=.299, y=.334. For Sony GH10 projectors x=.307,
y=.335.
(1)
Golden Alignment
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(2)
(3)
(4)
Select a channel.
(5)
Measure the center square and adjust the RGB such that the desired color is
achieved (+/- 0.001). Do not go over 97% (248/255).
NOTE:
(6)
(7)
Measure all channels again, and verify that stability has been reached.
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Golden Alignment
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5.3.3
Automatic Calibration
(1)
NOTE:
5.3.4
(2)
Subjectively evaluate visually shades of grey pattern across all channels for a
good match between and across all channels.
(3)
(1)
Golden Alignment
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(2)
(3)
(4)
Select Restore default luminance settings (All irises will be set to 0% and
the lamp power to low).
(5)
Select a channel.
(6)
Set lamp power to Low on Sony VW60 projector(s) or set lamp power to High
on Sony GH10 projector(s).
(7)
Subjectively evaluate the image and adjust the dimmest image to the brightest
image. Ensure that the brightest channel has its iris set to 0%. To do this find
brightest projector, open irises of dimmer projectors until they are as bright as
the brightest.
NOTE:
(8)
(9)
Golden Alignment
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5.3.5
The purpose of the gamma correction in general is to adjust the gamma of each
projector Red, Green, and Blue colors individually, in order to obtain an overall
uniform color and intensity match between channels and with least noticeable
blendzones.
Gamma adjustments are subjective and should be done from inside the flight
compartment in total darkness. The technicians eyes should be adapted to the
environment prior to performing this correction (i.e. the eyes should not be exposed
to light). The maintenance laptop intensity should be dimmed to minimum.
In an ideal situation, one person should control the DDAT software while another
person evaluates the projected image.
Golden Alignment
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5.3.5.1
The overall channels correction consists in selecting predefined intensity points from
the graph, evaluating the overall image of each channel and correcting projector(s)
gamma individual colors to obtain an overall grey color across all channels.
(1)
(2)
(3)
Set correction level to 18. Subjectively evaluate intensity and color between
and across channels. Adjust intensity and color to obtain desired effect.
NOTE:
(4)
5.3.5.2
The blend zone correction consists in setting the evaluation intensity at a certain level
in order to evaluate the blend zone between channels, and correcting projector(s)
gamma individual colors to obtain an overall grey color in the blendzone.
(1)
(2)
Set evaluation level to 18. Subjectively evaluate the blendzone and adjust
intensity and color to obtain desired effect.
NOTE:
(3)
Set evaluation level to 29. Subjectively evaluate the blendzone and adjust
intensity and color to obtain desired effect.
NOTE:
(4)
Repeat above for levels 41, 54, and 77. Subjectively evaluate the blendzone
and adjust intensity and color to obtain desired effect.
NOTE:
Adjust adjacent channels (up/down) to obtain desired result.
(5)
Golden Alignment
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5.4
5.4.1
Automatic Calibration
(1)
(2)
5.4.2
Note: When running Full calibration, manual tuning done to the gamma
table remains, additional correction can be added and saved.
5.5
Manual adjustments
Color correction.
Manual adjustments
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5.5.1
Color Correction
NOTE:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Select a channel and use light meter to measure the center square and adjust to
desired x and y value (+/- 0.001).
Only Green and Blue should be adjusted and medium steps
selected as a starting point.
NOTE:
(5)
(6)
Save results.
5.5.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Verify which projector has its iris set to maximum. Leave as is.
Adjust the other projectors (via iris and lamp power settings) such that
blendzone edge intensities are within 2%.
Manual adjustments
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5.5.3
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Subjectively evaluate the image and adjust the dimmest image to the brightest
image. Ensure that the brightest channel has its iris set to 0% (Lamp power
should be kept to low for Sony VW60 projectors. For Sony GH10 projectors
Lamp power should be set to high.). To do this find brightest projector, open
irises of dimmer projectors until they are as bright as the brightest.
NOTE:
(6)
(7)
Manual adjustments
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5.6
Sony VW60 (Table 5-3) and VLP-GH10 (Table 5-4) projector settings are as follows:
Table 5-3 Sony VW60 Settings
Picture Mode:
Cinema Black Pro:
Advanced Iris:
Lamp Control:
Contrast:
Brightness:
Color:
Hue:
Color Temp:
Gain:
R
B
Bias:
R
G
B
Sharpness:
Expert Setting:
Black Level
Adj.
Gamma
Correction:
Advanced Picture:
RCP:
Color Space:
Screen:
Wide Mode:
Over Scan:
Adjust Signal:
Horizontal
Shift:
Vertical Shift:
User 1
Manual
High
80
67
50
50
Custom 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Min
100
Off
Gamma 1
Off
Wide
Full
Off
310
41
Sony Projector Settings (Typical)
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Status:
Language:
Cooling Setting:
Standby Mode:
Power Saving:
Input-A Signal Selection:
Color System:
Lamp Setting:
On
English
Standard
Standard
Off
Auto
Auto
-use only when installing new
lamp
Function:
HDMI Control:
Auto Input Search:
Test Pattern:
Background:
Off
On
Off
Blue
Installation:
V Keystone:
Image Flip:
Lens Control:
IR Receiver:
Blanking:
Left:
Right:
Top:
Bottom:
Panel Alignment:
0
Off
On
Front&Rear
0
0
0
0
0
On
Motion Flow:
Contrast:
Brightness:
Color:
Hue:
Color Temp:
Sharpness:
Expert Setting:
User 1
Advanced Iris:
Lamp Control:
Manual
High
Film Projection:
Motion Enhancer:
Mode 3
Off
100
50
50
50
Custom 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
Min
Gain:
Bias:
R
G
B
R
G
B
Mpeg NR:
Mosquito NR
Block NR
Film Mode:
Black Level Adj.
Gamma Correction:
Color Space:
Max
Off
Off
Off
Off
Gamma 1
Wide
Advanced Picture:
RCP:
Off
Screen:
Wide Mode:
Over Scan:
Full
Off
Setup:
Status:
Language:
Menu Position:
Cooling Setting:
Cooling Setting 2:
Standby Mode:
Power Saving:
Lamp Setting:
On
English
Center
Standard
Off - "On" when the projector is rolled 90 degrees
Standard 1
Off
-use only when installing new lamp
Function:
Test Pattern:
Background:
Off
Blue
Installation:
Image Flip:
Lens Control:
IR Receiver:
Blanking:
Left:
Right:
Top:
Bottom:
Panel Alignment:
Network Setting
Off
On
Front&Rear
0
0
0
0
0
On
Auto (DHCP)
6.
Actual menus are shown in the following pages and grouped for user to see
relationships and access path to each menu. Any of three menu pages can be
accessed through/below the homepage. See Figure 6-2.
6.1
The System Status menu and its submenus are shown in Figure 6-3.
6.2
The Calibration (Main) menu page and its submenus are shown in Figure 6-4.
6.2.1
The Manual Calibration menu page and its submenus are shown in Figure 6-5.
6.2.2
The Miscellaneous Tools page and its submenus are shown in Figure 6-7.
6.3
The Configuration menu page and its submenus are shown in Figure 6-7.