2012 Amc 8 Problem

American Mathematics Competitions
28th Annual
AMC 8
American Mathematics Contest 8
Tuesday, November 13, 2012

INSTRUCTIONS
1. DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOUR PROCTOR TELLS YOU.
2. This is a twenty-five question multiple choice test. For each question, only one answer
choice is correct.
3. Mark your answer to each problem on the AMC 8 Answer Form with a #2 pencil.
Check the blackened circles for accuracy and erase errors and stray marks completely.
Only answers properly marked on the answer form will be graded.
4. There is no penalty for guessing. Your score is the number of correct answers.
5. Only scratch paper, graph paper, rulers, protractors, and erasers are allowed as aids.
Calculators are NOT allowed. No problems on the test require the use of a calculator.
6. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
7. Before beginning the test, your proctor will ask you to record your information on
the answer form.
8. You will have 40 minutes to complete the test once your proctor tells you to begin.
9. When you finish the exam, sign your name in the space provided on the answer form.
The Committee on the American Mathematics Competitions reserves the right to re-examine students before
deciding whether to grant official status to their scores. The Committee also reserves the right to disqualify all
scores from a school if it determines that the required security procedures were not followed.
The publication, reproduction or communication of the problems or solutions of the AMC 8 during the period
when students are eligible to participate seriously jeopardizes the integrity of the results. Dissemination via
copier, telephone, email, internet or media of any type during this period is a violation of the competition
rules. After the contest period, permission to make copies of individual problems in paper or electronic form
including posting on web pages for educational use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or
distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear the copyright notice.
2012 Mathematical Association of America
2012
AMC 8
DO NOT OPEN UNTIL Tuesday, NOVEMBER 13, 2012
**ADMINISTRATION ON AN EARLIER DATE
WILL DISQUALIFY YOUR SCHOOLS RESULTS**
1. PLEASE READ THE TEACHERS MANUAL BEFORE NOVEMBER 13, 2012.
All rules and instructions needed to administer this exam are contained in the
manual. You will not need anything from inside this package until November 13.
2. Your PRINCIPAL or VICE-PRINCIPAL must verify on the AMC 8
CERTIFICATION FORM that you followed all rules associated with the
conduct of the exam.
3. The Answer Forms must be sent by trackable mail to the AMC office no later
than 24 hours following the exam.
4. THE AMC 8 IS TO BE ADMINISTERED DURING A CONVENIENT 40
MINUTE PERIOD. THE EXAM MAY BE GIVEN DURING A REGULAR
MATH CLASS.
5. The publication, reproduction or communication of the problems or solutions
of this test during the period when students are eligible to participate seriously
jeopardizes the integrity of the results. Dissemination via copier, telephone,
email, internet or media of any type during this period is a violation of the
competition rules.
The American Mathematics Competitions

are Sponsored by
The Mathematical Association of America MAA .................................................... www.maa.org

The Akamai Foundation ........................................................................................www.akamai.com
Contributors
Academy of Applied Sciences AAS...................................................................................................www.aas-world.org
American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges AMATYC................................................. www.amatyc.org
American Mathematical Society AMS...................................................................................................... www.ams.org
American Statistical Association ASA................................................................................................ www.amstat.org
Art of Problem Solving AoPS........................................................................................www.artofproblemsolving.com
Awesome Math ........................................................................................................................... www.awesomemath.org
Casualty Actuarial Society CAS........................................................................................................... www.casact.org
D.E. Shaw & Co. ............................................................................................................................ www.deshaw.com
Delta Airlines................................................................................................................................... www.delta.com
Jane Street Capital..................................................................................................................www.janestreet.com
Math For America............................................................................................................. www.mathforamerica.org
Mu Alpha Theta MAT................................................................................................................. www.mualphatheta.org
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics NCTM............................................................................. www.nctm.org
Pi Mu Epsilon PME.......................................................................................................................... www.pme-math.org
Society for Industrial and Applied Math (SIAM)..................................................................................www.siam.org
28th AMC 8 2012
1. Rachelle uses 3 pounds of meat to make 8 hamburgers for her family. How
many pounds of meat does she need to make 24 hamburgers for a neighborhood
picnic?
(A) 6
(B) 6
2
3
(C) 7
1
2
(D) 8
(E) 9
2. In the county of East Westmore, statisticians estimate there is a baby born every
8 hours and a death every day. To the nearest hundred, how many people are
added to the population of East Westmore each year?
(A) 600
(B) 700
(C) 800
(D) 900
(E) 1000
3. On February 13 The Oshkosh Northwester listed the length of daylight as 10

hours and 24 minutes, the sunrise as 6:57 AM, and the sunset as 8:15 PM. The
length of daylight and sunrise were correct, but the sunset was wrong. When
did the sun really set?
(A) 5:10
PM
(B) 5:21
(C) 5:41
PM
(D) 5:57
PM
PM
(E) 6:03
PM
4. Peters family ordered a 12-slice pizza for dinner. Peter ate one slice and shared
another slice equally with his brother Paul. What fraction of the pizza did Peter
eat?
(A)
1
24
(B)
1
12
(C)
1
8
(D)
1
6
(E)
1
4
28th AMC 8 2012
5. In the diagram, all angles are right angles and the lengths of the sides are given in
centimeters. Note the diagram is not drawn to scale. What is X, in centimeters?
2
1
11
1
1
2
2
1
2
6
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5
6. A rectangular photograph is placed in a frame that forms a border two inches

wide on all sides of the photograph. The photograph measures 8 inches high
and 10 inches wide. What is the area of the border, in square inches?
(A) 36
(B) 40
(C) 64
(D) 72
(E) 88
7. Isabella must take four 100-point tests in her math class. Her goal is to achieve
an average grade of at least 95 on the tests. Her first two test scores were 97
and 91. After seeing her score on the third test, she realized that she could still
reach her goal. What is the lowest possible score she could have made on the
third test?
(A) 90
(B) 92
(C) 95
(D) 96
(E) 97
8. A shop advertises that everything is half price in todays sale. In addition, a

coupon gives a 20% discount on sale prices. Using the coupon, the price today
represents what percentage discount off the original price?
(A) 10
(B) 33
(C) 40
(D) 60
(E) 70
28th AMC 8 2012
9. The Fort Worth Zoo has a number of two-legged birds and a number of fourlegged mammals. On one visit to the zoo, Margie counted 200 heads and 522
legs. How many of the animals that Margie counted were two-legged birds?
(A) 61
(B) 122
(C) 139
(D) 150
(E) 161
10. How many 4-digit numbers greater than 1000 are there that use the four digits
of 2012?
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) 12
11. The mean, median, and unique mode of the positive integers 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 7, x
are all equal. What is the value of x?
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 11
(E) 12
12. What is the units digit of 132012 ?

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 7
(E) 9
13. Jamar bought some pencils costing more than a penny each at the school bookstore and paid $1.43. Sharona bought some of the same pencils and paid $1.87.
How many more pencils did Sharona buy than Jamar?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
14. In the BIG N, a middle school football conference, each team plays every other
team exactly once. If a total of 21 conference games were played during the
2012 season, how many teams were members of the BIG N conference?
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) 10
28th AMC 8 2012
15. The smallest number greater than 2 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided
by 3, 4, 5, or 6 lies between what numbers?
(A) 40 and 50
(B) 51 and 55
(C) 56 and 60
(D) 61 and 65
(E) 66 and 99
16. Each of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 is used only once to make two
five-digit numbers so that they have the largest possible sum. Which of the
following could be one of the numbers?
(A) 76531
(B) 86724
(C) 87431
(D) 96240
(E) 97403
17. A square with an integer side length is cut into 10 squares, all of which have
integer side length and at least 8 of which have area 1. What is the smallest
possible value of the length of the side of the original square?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 7
18. What is the smallest positive integer that is neither prime nor square and that
has no prime factor less than 50?
(A) 3127
(B) 3133
(C) 3137
(D) 3139
(E) 3149
19. In a jar of red, green, and blue marbles, all but 6 are red marbles, all but 8 are
green, and all but 4 are blue. How many marbles are in the jar?
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 9
(D) 10
(E) 18
20. What is the correct ordering of the three numbers

order?
7
5
9
<
<
23
21
19
5
9
7
(D)
<
<
19
23
21
(A)
5
7
9
<
<
19
21
23
7
5
9
(E)
<
<
21
19
23
(B)
5
7
19 , 21 ,
(C)
and
9
23 ,
in increasing
9
5
7
<
<
23
19
21
21. Marla has a large white cube that has an edge of 10 feet. She also has enough
green paint to cover 300 square feet. Marla uses all the paint to create a white
square centered on each face, surrounded by a green border. What is the area
of one of the white squares, in square feet?
(A) 5 2
(B) 10
(C) 10 2
(D) 50
(E) 50 2
28th AMC 8 2012
22. Let R be a set of nine distinct integers. Six of the elements of the set are 2, 3,
4, 6, 9, and 14. What is the number of possible values of the median of R?
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
(E) 8
23. An equilateral triangle and a regular hexagon have equal perimeters. If the area
of the triangle is 4, what is the area of the hexagon?
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 4 3
(E) 6 3
24. A circle of radius 2 is cut into four congruent arcs. The four arcs are joined to
form the star figure shown. What is the ratio of the area of the star figure to
the area of the original circle?
2
(C)
1
(B)
4
(A)
(D)
(E)
25. A square with area 4 is inscribed in a square with area 5, with one vertex of the
smaller square on each side of the larger square. A vertex of the smaller square
divides a side of the larger square into two segments, one of length a and the
other of length b. What is the value of ab?
(A)
1
5
(B)
2
5
(C)
1
2
(D) 1
(E) 4
SOLUTIONS
Your School Manager will be sent at least one copy of the 2012 AMC 8 Solutions
Pamphlet with the report. It is meant to be loaned to students (but not duplicated).
WRITE TO US
Comments about the problems and solutions for this AMC 8 should be addressed to:
Dr. Margie Raub Hunt, AMC 8 Chair
2169 Madero Dr., The Villages, FL 32159
Comments about administrative arrangements should be addressed to:
MAA American Mathematics Competitions / [email protected]
American Mathematics Competitions, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
P.O. Box 880658, Lincoln, NE 68588-0658
AMC 10 & AMC 12

The AMC 10 and AMC 12 are 25-question, 75-minute, multiple choice contests. All
schools participating in the AMC 8 receive a brochure and registration form for the 2013
AMC 10. Schools with high scoring students on the AMC 8 should consider
administering the AMC 10. The best way to prepare for these contests is to study exams
from previous years. Orders for all publications listed below should be addressed to:
American Mathematics Competitions

ATTN: Publications
P.O. Box 81606
Lincoln, NE 68501-1606
PUBLICATIONS
A complete listing of the current publications for sale can be found on our web site:
amc.maa.org

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What are the rules around administering the AMC 8 exam?

What are some of the topics covered on the exam?

American Mathematics Competitions

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

The American Mathematics Competitions

The Mathematical Association of America MAA .................................................... www.maa.org

28th AMC 8 2012

3. On February 13 The Oshkosh Northwester listed the length of daylight as 10

28th AMC 8 2012

6. A rectangular photograph is placed in a frame that forms a border two inches

8. A shop advertises that everything is half price in todays sale. In addition, a

28th AMC 8 2012

12. What is the units digit of 132012 ?

28th AMC 8 2012

20. What is the correct ordering of the three numbers

28th AMC 8 2012

AMC 10 & AMC 12

American Mathematics Competitions

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